2014北京市丰台区高三(一模)英语

2014北京市丰台区高三（一模）英语

一、第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．

1．（1.5分）What will the man do tonight？

A．Go to a movie．

B．Read books．

C．Watch TV．

2．（1.5分）Where will the bookshelf probably be put？

A．Near the window．

B．In the bedroom．

C．Beside the fireplace．

3．（1.5分）What does the man want to be？

A．A dancer．

B．A singer．

C．A waiter．

4．（1.5分）Who is the man？

A．A taxi driver．

B．A policeman．

C．A front desk clerk．

5．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers？

A．In a hospital．

B．In a supermarket．

C．In a post office．

一.第二节（共4小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．

（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题．

6．What is the woman doing？

A．Seeing a doctor．

B．Doing a survey．

C．Making an appointment．

7．How does the man keep fit？

A．By eating a healthy diet．

B．By taking enough sleep．

C．By riding the bike to work．

（3分）听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两道小题．8．When is the library open？

A．From 8 am to 10 pm．

B．From 9 am to 5 pm．

C．From 9 am to 9 pm．

9．What is needed in the computer rooms？

A．The student card．

B．The soft shoes．

C．Some money．

（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三道小题．10．Where will they go at the weekend？

A．The theater．

B．The library．

C．The science museum．

11．What can they do there？

A．See a new game show opening．

B．See the computer exhibit．

C．See Love and Hate．

12．How will they get there？

A．By bike．

B．By bus．

C．By car．

（4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答第13至15三道小题．13．What day will Answer That be on TV？

A．On Mondays．

B．On Thursdays．

C．On Saturdays．

14．What prize will the winner get this week？

A．A camera．

B．A computer．

C．A TV．

15．What is the speaker doing？

A．Answering teenagers'questions．

B．Advertising a new TV quiz show．

C．Explaining the rules of a new game．

三.第三节（共1小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅

填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．（7.5分）Packham's Shipping Agency﹣Customer Service

Name：Jacob （16）

Address to be collected from：Westall （17），

Downlands Road，Bristol

Posteode：（18）

Contents：clothes，some （19） and books

Total value：￡（20）．

二.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

21．（1分）With a school built in the village，the children needn't climb the mountain for study．（）

A．at B．for C．over D．in

22．（1分）﹣It has been so foggy recently．

﹣Cheer up!The fog to clear up from tomorrow．（）

A．expects B．is expected

C．will expect D．will be expected

23．（1分）I had wanted to visit the gallery before I Florence，but it's closed on Sundays．（）A．left B．has left C．leave D．would leave

24．（1分）When in trouble，many teenagers go to their friends for advice．（）

A．to ask B．asking C．ask D．asked

25．（1分）You should consider carefully the car you want to buy is worth the money．（）A．that B．which C．whether D．what

26．（1分）The earthquake victims were given clothes and food，without which they of cold and hunger．（）

A．would die B．will die

C．have died D．would have died

27．（1分）﹣Are you free tomorrow？I was wondering if we could have lunch together．

﹣No，I'm afraid not．I John then．（）

A．am meeting B．met C．have met D．was meeting

28．（1分）She doesn't speak our language，_____ she seems to understand what we say．（）

A．for B．and C．yet D．or

29．（1分）Living in a fast﹣paced world，we get left behind if we stop learning．（）A．should B．dare C．may D．need

30．（1分）Ever since the patients moved to the new hospital last year，they better medical treatment．（）

A．have received B．had received

C．will receive D．received

31．（1分）Carl hopes to win the tennis game one day．That is he has been practicing hard．（）A．why B．how C．because D．where

32．（1分）﹣Have you found a new job，Jim？

﹣Not yet．I really regret the IBM's offer．（）

A．to turn down B．turning down C．turned down D．turn down

33．（1分）The woods are remains of a huge forest once covered the whole area．（）

A．where B．which C．whose D．when

34．（1分）There will be no going back_____our decision is made．（）

A．once B．unless C．until D．before

35．（1分）﹣Sorry，Madam．Any problem？

﹣Yes．The fish is served undercooked and with nothing ．（）

A．to add B．adding C．added D．adds

二.第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

36．（30分）This was my grandmother's first Christmas without grandfather，and before he passed away we had promised grandfather that we would make this her best Christmas ever．When my parents and I （36）at her house，we found she had waited up all night for us．The house did seem a little（37） without

grandfather．

Grandfather had always said that the Christmas （38） was the most important decoration of all．So we immediately set to work on the beautiful artificial tree that was stored in grandfather's closet （壁橱）．Through our efforts，we finally stepped back to （39） our handiwork．It looked beautiful．（40）something was missing．

"Where's your star？"I asked．

The star was my grandmother's favorite part of the tree．

"Why，it （41） be here somewhere，"she said，starting to sort through the boxes again．"Your grandfather always （42） everything so carefully when he took the tree down．"

As we emptied the boxes and （43） no star，my grandmother's eyes filled with tears．Grandfather had given it to grandmother some fifty years ago on their first Christmas together．It brought them great happiness．Now，on her first Christmas without him，the star was （44），too．

"Don't worry，Grandmother，"I （45） her．"We'll find it for you．"

My mother and I formed a search （46）．"Let's start in on the closet where the ornaments （装饰品） were，"Mother said．"Maybe the star just fell out of the box．"

That sounded （47），so I began to search the closet．I thought I tried every （48），but no star．I could see grandmother was （49），although she tried not to show it．

"What's in this wrapped box？"Mother suddenly called out．"It was at the bottom of father's closet．"Grandmother took the box in （50） and opened it．Her face （51） when she unfolded the paper and pulled out a golden star．There was a（n）（52） attached．

Don't be angry with me，dear．I broke your star while packing the decorations，and I couldn't （53）to tell you．Thought it was time for a new one．I hope it brings you as much（54） as the first one．Merry Christmas!

Love，

Bryant

So grandmother's tree had a star after all，a star that expressed their everlasting love for one another．And we were glad we were able to make this Christmas （55） for her．

36．A．arrived B．looked C．stayed D．worked

37．A．noisy B．empty C．safe D．clean

38．A．flower B．bell C．stocking D．tree

39．A．admire B．repair C．paint D．design

40．A．Or B．So C．But D．And

41．A．might B．must C．need D．will

42．A．packed B．decided C．covered D．searched

43．A．made B．left C．found D．felt

44．A．gone B．hidden C．broken D．forgotten

45．A．warned B．persuaded C．reminded D．comforted

46．A．game B．class C．company D．party

47．A．challenging B．reasonable C．pleasant D．difficult

48．A．suggestion B．direction C．possibility D．method

49．A．ashamed B．annoyed C．disappointed D．frightened

50．A．fear B．relief C．anger D．surprise

51．A．cleared B．brightened C．darkened D．tightened

52．A．article B．note C．receipt D．poem

53．A．bear B．afford C．wait D．agree

54．A．peace B．change C．luck D．joy

55．A．special B．funny C．relaxing D．favorite

三.第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

56．（6分）

Earn Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!

Do you have too much free time this summer vacation？Do you need a summer job to earn extra money？Do you want to be involved in your community （社区）？Sunny Area Library System （SALS） has job opportunities for high school students．These are good chances to get work experience．

Book Theater brings children's book stories to

life．It has shows at all Sunny Libraries．Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children．

Work Hours：

Practice：Fridays 4：00pm﹣6：00pm

Performance：Tuesdays 10：00am

Rate of Pay：﹩16/performance Computer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems，involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials．Applicants should

have computer skills．

Work Hours：

Monday﹣Friday 9：00am﹣5：00pm

Rate of Pay：﹩8/hour

Bookmobile helps the driver find the routes to

libraries．The truck you work in is air﹣conditioned，and the driver is friendly．Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes．

Work Hours：

Sunday and Friday 9：00am﹣4：00pm

Rate of Pay：﹩10/hour

Reader Desk provides service with a smile while

checking materials in and out to guests．Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system

required．

Work Hours：

Monday﹣Tuesday 8：00am﹣4：00pm

Rate of Pay：﹩7.50/hour

56．If you are interested in acting， should be your choice．

A．Book Theater B．Bookmobile

C．Computer Tutor D．Reader Desk

57．If you get the job of"Bookmobile"，you are expected to ．

A．work with young children B．lift heavy boxes

C．check materials for guests D．repair computers

58．The purpose of the advertisement is to ．

A．attract students to libraries

B．raise money for libraries

C．introduce new books

D．offer job opportunities．

59．（8分）Car Talk

When I got the driving license last summer，Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot．Then I found that my mother was not the best teacher for me．It wasn't that she shouted，or told me that I

was doing poorly．As you can imagine，my m other's"helpful instructions"only managed t o make me m ore nervous．Since I could no longer practice with her，the job was placed in the hands of my father．The idea of learning from Dad was not one that thrilled me．I loved him dearly，but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from．He almost never talked．We shared a typical father﹣daughter relationship．He'd ask how school was，and I'd say it was fine．Unfortunately，that was the most of our conversations．Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared

me．

As we got into the car that first time，I was not surprised at what happened．Dad and I drove around，saying almost nothing，aside from a few instructions on how to turn．As my lessons went on，however，things began to change．Dad w ould turn the radio up so I could fully appreciate his favorite Stones music．And he actually began talking．I was soon hearing about past failed dates，"basic body"gym class，and other

tales from his past，including some of his first meeting with Mom．

Dad's sudden chattiness was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much in the car．In all the years that I had wondered why my father never spoke that much，I had never stopped to consider

that it was because I had never bothered to listen．Homework，friends，and even TV had all called me

away from him，and，consequently，I never thought my quiet father had anything to say．

Since I began driving with him，my driving skill has greatly increased．More important，though，is that my knowledge of who my father is has also increased．Just living with him wasn't enough﹣it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery．

59．The author couldn't practice driving with her mother because ．

A．she couldn't talk with her mother

B．her father wanted to teach her

C．her mother made her nervous

D．she didn't trust her mother

60．At first，the idea of learning driving from her father made her ．

A．happy B．uneasy

C．satisfied D．disappointed

61．What surprised the author when the driving lessons went on？

A．Her Dad liked modern music．

B．Her Dad was the best teacher．

C．Her Dad was a chatty person．

D．Her Dad told her his sad stories．

62．With her story"Car Talk"，the author indicates that ．

A．fathers love their daughters dearly

B．mothers are less patient than fathers

C．family members need real communication

D．it takes time to improve the father﹣daughter relationship．

63．（8分）Now Hear This

What do former American president Bill Clinton and rock musician Pete Townshend have in common．'？Both men h ave hearing damage f rom exposure to loud music，and both now w ear hearing aids as a consequence．As a teenager，Clinton played saxophone in a band．Townshend，who has the more severe hearing loss，was a guitarist for a band called the Who．He is one of the first rock musicians to call the public's attention

to the problem of hearing loss from exposure to loud music．

Temporary hearing loss can happen after only 15minutes of listening to loud music．One early warning sign is when your ears begin to feel warm while you listen to music at a rock concert or through

headphones．One later is that an unusual sound or a ringing is sometimes produced in your head after

the concert．

"What happens is that the hair cells in the inner ear are damaged，but they're not dead，"says physician and ear specialist Dr．Sam L evine．According to Dr．Levine，if you avoid further exposure to loud noise，it's possible to recondition the cells somewhat．However，he adds，"Eventually，over a long period

of time，hair cells are permanently damaged．"And this is no small problem．

What sound level is dangerous？According to Dr．Levine，regular exposure to noise above 85decibels （分贝） is considered dangerous．The chart below offers a comparison of decibel levels to certain sounds．Here's another measurement you can use．If you're at a rock concert and the music is so loud that you have to

shout to make yourself heard，you're at risk for hearing loss．That's when wearing protective devices

such as earplugs becomes critical．

The facts are pretty frightening．But are rock bands turning down the volume．'？Most aren't．"Rock music is supposed to be loud，"says drummer Andrew Sather．"I wouldn't have it any other way．And neither would the real fans of rock．"

Continued exposure to loud music and the failure to wear earplugs can lead to deafness，according to Dr．Levine．He states，"There's no cure for hearing loss．Your ears are trying to tell you something．That ringing is the scream of your hair cells dying．Each time that happens，more and more damage is done．"

Levels of Common Noises

Normal conversation 50﹣65dB

Food blender 88dB

Jet plane flying above a person standing outside 103dB

Rock band during a concert 110﹣140dB

63．From Paragraph 1，we can learn that ．

A．loud music is a major cause of hearing loss

B．famous people tend to have hearing problems

C．teenagers should stay away from school bands

D．the problem of hearing damage is widely known

64．In Paragraph 3，the underlined word"recondition"means ．

A．not to be seen B．to fill with sound

C．to become larger in size D．to make good again

65．The purpose of the chart at the end of the article is to show ．

A．a list of harmful sounds

B．the effect of rock concerts

C．the noise levels of familiar sounds

D．relationship between daily activities and hearing loss

66．Which of the following statements will Dr．Sam Levine probably agree？

A．When your ears feel warm，your hair cells are dead．

B．Drummer Andrew Sather gives good advice．

C．Many are taking the risk of losing hearing．

D．Doctors know how to cure hearing loss．

67．（8分）Whether we should allow marine （海洋的） parks to stay open has been widely debated in our community recently．A variety of different arguments have been put forward about it．

Smith，a sociologist，argued that dolphin parks provide the only opportunity for much of the public to

see marine mammals．As this argument goes，most Australians live in cities and never get to see these animals．Marine parks allow the average Australian to appreciate our marine wildlife．However，in fact，there are many p laces where they can be seen in the wild．Moreover，these places do not charge an overpriced entry fee﹣they are free．

Dr．Alison Lane，the director of the Cairns Marine Science Institute，insists that we need marine parks for scientific research．She argues that much of our knowledge of marine mammals c omes from studies which were undertaken at marine parks．The knowledge which is obtained at marine parks can be useful for planning for the preservation of marine mammal s pecies．However，Jones，a zoologist，explains that park research is only useful for understanding captive animals and is not useful for learning about animals in the

wild．Their diets are different，they have significantly lower life lengths and they are more likely

to have a disease．In addition，marine mammals in dolphin parks are trained and this means that their

patterns of social behaviour are changed．

The Marine Park Owners Association holds that marine parks attract a lot of foreign tourists．This position goes on to state that these tourists spend a lot of money，increasing our foreign exchange earnings and assisting our national balance of payments．However，foreign tourists would still come to Australia if

the parks were closed down．Indeed，surveys of overseas tourists show that they come here for a variety

of other reasons and not to visit places like Seaworld．Tourists come here to see our native wildlife

in its natural environment and not to see it in cages and concrete pools．They can see animals in those conditions in their own countries．

In a word，perhaps an agreement cannot be reached now．However，a question does deserve our consideration：If we continue with our past crimes against these creatures，how will our future generations view us？67．Who support（s） the idea of closing marine parks？

A．Most Australians． B．Alison Lane．

C．Smith． D．Jones．

68．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3？

A．The results from studies are valuable in animal preservation．

B．Scientific research at the marine parks has its limitations．

C．Captive animals have biology changes in marine parks．

D．Human behavior causes harmful effects on the animals．

69．Which is NOT the reason to keep marine parks？

A．For entertainment purpose．

B．For scientific research purpose．

C．For economic purpose．

D．For political purpose．

70．The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by ．

A．pointing out the problems with keeping the marine parks

B．using evidence he has collected at the marine parks

C．discussing the advantages of animals'natural homes

D．questioning the way the animals are studied．

三.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

71．（10分）Stage Fright

Imagine that you are an actor performing in a play for the first time．You have learned all your lines

and you know where to walk on stage．Waiting behind the closed curtain，you can hear the audience whispering and taking their seats．

Then your big moment arrives!The curtain goes up，and the crowd falls silent．All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you．（71）The inside of your mouth is dry，and your hands are wet．If you have experienced a moment like this，you know all too well what it means to have stage fright．It is one of the most common types of fear and tends to strike people when they find themselves at the center of attention．（72）People experience this fear when playing sports，giving a presentation，or even speaking in class．A person who suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands，a dry mouth，a tight

throat，or shaky knees．Stage fright is actually a form of panic，and these feelings are very real．（73）The experience differs from person to person，but the same chemical process occurs in each of us．In reaction to anxiety，our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run

away quickly．Scientists refer to this as our bodies'"fight or flight"reaction．As a result，we feel great energy that makes our hands sweat，our hearts race，and our knees shake．

（74）Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help calm nerves and manage the feelings caused by anxiety．First，dress comfortably and appropriately．Second，before the performance，take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body．Third，stay away from drinks that contain caffeine．（75） Instead，try a banana!Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm

your heart and the rest of your body．Finally，when you look into a crowd，try to focus on particular

people instead of the whole group．These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears．A．These might make your heart race even faster．

B．You don't have to be onstage to get stage fright．

C．Stage fright is part of the body's reaction to stress．

D．You try to speak your lines，but nothing seems to come out．

E．With practice，we can learn how to relax while playing sports．

F．The good news about stage fright is that here are ways to deal with it．

G．However，there is a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage．

四.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）

76．（15分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，下个月英国Saint Gorge High School的交换学生要来你

校学习．学校招募接待家庭．请你根据以下信息，提出申请并说明理由．

1．家里住宿条件好；

2．英语听说能力强；

3．了解英国人的文化习俗．

注意：1．词数不少于50；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．

Dear Sir or Madam，

．

Yours，

Li Hua．

第二节情景作文（20分）

77．（20分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了你们家上周收留流浪狗的真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文．

注意：1．文章的开头已为你写好．

2．词数不少于60．

Last Friday，．

英语试题答案

一、第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．

1．【解答】C

2．【解答】B

3．【解答】B

4．【解答】A

5．【解答】B

一.第二节（共4小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．

6．【解答】B

7．【解答】C

8．【解答】B

9．【解答】A

10．【解答】B

11．【解答】A

12．【解答】 C

13．【解答】 B

14．【解答】 A

15．【解答】 B

三.第三节（共1小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．【解答】Mkere

17．【解答】College

18．【解答】HS89FU

19．【解答】toys

20.【解答】1500

二.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

21．【解答】答案C．A项"在…地方"；B项"为了"；D项"在…里面"；C项"翻过，越过"；根据语境可知，由于学校

被建在村子里，所以孩子们不用（像以前那样很艰辛地）翻山越岭去上学了，"over the mountain 翻山越岭"，因此C项符合语境，故选C．

22．【解答】答案：B．

fog为无生命的事务，应用被动语态，表示"被预计"，排除A和C；句子表达的是（现在）预计从明天开始雾会散

去，用一般现在时；be expected to do意为预料，表示理论上的一种可能性；will be expected to则表示明天将会预计；所以排除D；故选B．

23．【解答】答案A．句中had wanted to have done表示"本来想做…却没有做"，是一种虚拟语气，而我离开佛罗

伦萨是过去的事实，因此A项符合语境，故选A．

24．【解答】答案：A．

根据句意，当有困难的时候，很多年轻人去找朋友是"为了"征求建议．这里用to do做目的状语，故选A．

25．【解答】答案：C

分析句子结构得知，本句是一个宾语从句，主句是You should consider carefully，用于动词 consider 后面的宾语从句是 the car you want to buy is worth the money．其中"the car you want to buy"（你想要买的这辆车）是定语从句，它在宾语从句中作主语；因此，可推测句意为"你需要仔细考虑一下你想要买的这辆

车是否值这个价．"A 连词that在句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，也无词汇意义． B which 哪一个； C whether 是否； D what 什么．故选 C

26．【解答】答案D．

本题考查的是含蓄虚拟语气，有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件从句形式表现出来，而是通过一个介词短语，

连词或其他形式表示．常用的词或短语有：without，with，but for，or，otherwise等．根据题目可知without which 是隐含的虚拟语气，相当于if they hadn't been given clothes and food，后面主句是和过去相反的虚拟语气，

主句用would have done．故选D．

27．【解答】答案A．分析句子可知，下句中时间副词"then"指的是"tomorrow"，这里的动词meet 用现在进行时表

将来，因此A项符合语境，故选A．

28．【解答】答案：C．

A项"为，为了；因为"；B项"和"；D项"或者；否则"；根据句意及两个分句之间的转折关系可知，虽然她不会说我

们的语言，然而她好像能听懂我们说的话，因此用"yet 然而，但是"．

29．【解答】答案：C 根据句意"在一个快节奏的世界里，如果我们停止了学习"可推知，"我们可能会被甩在后面"，所以空缺处应该是选择用来表示推测的情态动词．should 用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测，"可能"、"总该…吧"，由于本句表达的只是说话人的主观看法，故不用should；may可能，表示说话人的主观臆断，一般没有客观依据；

dare 所表示的是一种不肯定的语气，"I dare say"常译为"很可能"、"大概"等，但是dare后多接带to的不定式，有时 to 也可省去（尤其是在否定句或疑问句）； need需要，不表示推测．故选 C

30．【解答】答案：A．

和ever since…连用，用现在完成时表示动作从过去到现在一直在做，所以选A．

31．【解答】答案：A

分析句子结构可知，由于此处用在了系动词is之后，故本句为表语从句；在表语从句中，连接副词 why作原因状语；后面跟的表示结果"（为什么）…的原因"；how 作方式状语；because作原因状语，后面跟的表示原因："那是因为…"；where作地点状语；根据句意可知；此处表示：他一直都在刻苦训练的原因；故选 A

32．【解答】答案：B．

regret表示"后悔"的时候，后面接动名词做宾语，表示遗憾的做某事时则跟不定式作宾语，本句表达后悔做了某事；

故选B．

33．【解答】答案：B

where 作地点状语，which可以作主语或宾语，whose作定语，when则作时间状语．句中先行词是forest，定语从句中covered缺少主语，which可作主语，故选B．

34．【解答】答案A．once意思是"一旦，如果"时，引导条件状语从句；unless"除非"，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句；until"直到"，引导时间状语从句； before"在…之前"，引导时间状语从句．分析可知前后两句话的关系是逻辑上的条件关系，可排除C和D两项；再根据句子所表达的意思可排除B项，故答案选A．此题C项干扰性比较强，有同学会把它看作是"not…until…"句型，但

是翻译一下句子，会发现句子的意思不通顺，因此C不正确．

35．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，这里使用了with复合结构，"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，宾语nothing与宾补中的动词add构成被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补，因此C项符合语境，故选C．

二.第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D

46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A

36.【解答】考查动词辨析：A．arrived到达，B．looked 看，C．stayed 停留，D．worked工作，当我们到达的时候，选 A

37.【解答】考查形容词辨析：A．noisy嘈杂的，B．empty空的，C．safe安全的，D．clean干净的，爷爷去世了，因此在他们到家的时候，家里有些空，因此要用empty．选B

38.【解答】考查名词辨析：A．flower花，B．bell铃，C．stocking长袜，D．tree树，根据下文中的tree that was stored in Grandfather's closet 可知此处指圣诞树是最重要的，因此要用tree．选 D

39：考查动词辨析：A．admire敬佩，欣赏，B．repair 修理，C．paint画，粉刷，D．design设计，我们将圣诞树组装好后，退后几步开始欣赏（admire）自己的作品．选 A

40.【解答】考查连词辨析：A．Or或者，B．So因此，C．But但是，D．And并且，从下文找星星的内容可知是有

东西丢失了，表示转折关系，选 C

41.【解答】考查情态动词辨析：A．might可能，B．must必须，C．need需要，D．will将会，奶奶说："星星一定是在什么地方"，选B

42.【解答】考查动词辨析：A．packed收拾，B．decided决定，C．covered覆盖，D．searched寻找，爷爷在收拾东西的时候总是很仔细的，选 A

43.【解答】考查动词辨析：A．made制作，B．left离开，C．found发现，D．felt感觉，我们把抽屉倒空了，没

有发现星星，选 C

44.【解答】考查动词辨析：A．gone 没有了，B．hidden 躲藏，C．broken破坏的，D．forgotten忘记的，根据语境可知：在爷爷去世后的第一个圣诞节，星星也不见了．选 A

45.【解答】考查动词辨析：A．warned警告，B．persuaded 说服，C．reminded提醒，D．comforted安慰，从上文的："Don't worry，Grandmother，"可知我在安慰她，选 D

46.【解答】考查名词辨析：A．game游戏，B．class班级，C．company公司，D．party社交聚会，党，党派，当事人，同类，伙伴，妈妈和我组成了搜寻小组．选 D

47.【解答】考查形容词辨析：A．challenging有挑战的，B．reasonable合理的，C．pleasant令人愉快的，D．difficult

困难的，那听起来是合理的，所以我们开始从橱柜开始找，选 B

48.【解答】考查名词辨析：A．suggestion建议，B．direction方向，C．possibility可能，D．method方法，我想我试了所有的可能，但是没有找到星星，选 C

49.【解答】考查形容词辨析：A．ashamed羞愧的，B．annoyed 生气的，C．disappointed失望的，D．frightened 害怕的，找不到星星，奶奶当然是非常失望，因此要用disappointed．选 C

50.【解答】考查名词辨析：A．fear害怕，B．relief宽慰，C．anger生气，D．surprise惊讶，奶奶惊讶的拿起盒子，选 D

51.【解答】考查动词辨析：A．cleared清除，B．brightened点亮，C．darkened变暗，D．tightened变紧，当她打开纸，拿出一个金色的星星的时候，她的脸上发出光彩，选 B

52.【解答】考查名词辨析：A．article文章，B．note便条，C．receipt收据，D．poem诗歌，从下文的内容，可知星星上附上了一张字条，选 B

53.【解答】考查动词辨析：A．bear容忍，B．afford负担，C．wait等待，D．agree同意，我不能忍受告诉你这件事，选 A

54.【解答】考查名词辨析：A．peace和平，B．change 改变，C．luck 运气，D．joy快乐，根据最后一段中所叙述的内容可知，爷爷放圣诞树时弄坏了原来的那颗星星，又送给奶奶一颗新的，希望它能让奶奶像以前一样快

乐D

55.【解答】考查形容词辨析：A．special特殊的，B．funny滑稽的，C．relaxing放松的，D．favorite最喜欢的，我们很高兴给她这个特殊的圣诞节，选 A

三.第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

56．A．【解答】细节理解题．根据文章"Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children．"可知，想在Book Theater 工作的申请者应该喜欢在观众面前表演，并与年幼的孩子一起

工作．故选A．

57．B．【解答】细节理解题．根据文章"Bookmobile"部分中"Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes．"可知，申请人必须能够抬起沉重的箱子．故选B．

58．D．【解答】主旨大意题．文章是一篇关于图书馆的招聘广告，为学生提供暑假的工作经验与机会，此招聘目的

固然是提供工作．故选D．

59．【解答】C．细节题：从文章第一段："As you can imagine，my mother's"helpful instructions"only managed to make me more nervous．"可知作者的不能和妈妈一起练车，因为她妈妈让她紧张，选C．

60．B．【解答】细节题：从文章第二段："The idea of learning from Dad was not one that thrilled me．I loved him dearly，but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from．He almost never talked．"可知一开始，和爸爸一起练车让作者很不自在，选B．

61．C．【解答】细节题：从文章第四段："Dad's sudden chattiness was shocking until I thought about why he

was telling me so much in the car．"可知作者对于爸爸是个健谈的人很惊讶，选C．

62．C．【解答】推理题：从文章的句子："Just living with him wasn't enough﹣it took driving with him for

me to get to know someone who was a mystery．"可知通过汽车里面的交谈，作者暗示家庭成员之间需要真正交

流，选 C

63．A 【解答】细节理解题：根据第一段的句子：Both men have hearing damage from exposure to loud music，and both now wear hearing aids as a consequence．可知嘈杂的音乐是使听力丧失的主要原因，故选A．

64．D 【解答】词义猜测题：根据第三段的句子：According to Dr．Levine，if you avoid further exposure to loud noise，it's possible to recondition the cells somewhat．可知如果你能避免进一步暴露于嘈杂的音

乐中，这些细胞是可能会被修复的，故选D．

65．B 【解答】推理判断题：根据第四段的句子：regular exposure to noise above 85 decibels （分贝） is considered dangerous．以及表格里面的数字：Rock band during a concert110﹣140 dB可知最后的表格是为了

向我们表明摇滚音乐会的影响，故选B．

66．C 【解答】细节理解题：根据文章最后一段的句子：Continued exposure to loud music and the failure to

wear earplugs can lead to deafness，可知Dr．Sam Levine可能会同意很多人有失去听力的危险这个观点，故

选C．

67．D 【解答】细节理解题：根据文章第三段的句子：However，Jones，a zoologist，explains that park research is only useful for understanding captive animals and is not useful for learning about animals in the

wild．可知Jones认为海洋公园不适合研究野外动物，因此他是支持关闭海洋公园的想法，故选D．

68．B 【解答】细节理解题：根据文章第三段的句子：However，Jones，a zoologist，explains that park research is only useful for understanding captive animals and is not useful for learning about animals in the

wild可知作者想要告诉我们在海洋公园的科学研究有它自己的限制，故选B．

69．D 【解答】细节理解题：根据文章第三段的句子：Dr．Alison Lane，the director of the Cairns Marine Science Institute，insists that we need marine parks for scientific research．以及文章第四段的句子：The Marine Park Owners Association holds that marine parks attract a lot of foreign tourists．This position goes

on to state that these tourists spend a lot of money，increasing our foreign exchange earnings and assisting our national balance of payments．可知保留海洋公园的原因有三条：娱乐功能，科学研究，经济目的，但是文

章没有提到有政治目的，故选D．

70．A 【解答】细节理解题：根据文章最后一段的句子：，a question does deserve our consideration：If we continue with our past crimes against these creatures，how will our future generations view us？可知作者想说服读者接受这种论点主要是通过指出保留海洋公园的问题，故选A．

三.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

71．D 【解答】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：The inside of your mouth is dry，and your hands are wet．可知这些都是舞台紧张的反应，前文应该是舞台紧张的表现，你努力说自己的台词，但是想不出来，故选D．72．B 【解答】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：People experience this fear when playing sports，giving a presentation，or even speaking in class．人们在运动，演讲，在课堂上发言是会感到这种恐惧，可

知前文应该是你不必在舞台上感受到舞台紧张，故选B．

73．C 【解答】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：In reaction to anxiety，our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly．在焦虑的反应中身体会产生一种化学物质，可知舞台

紧张是身体对压力的反应的一部分，所以选C．

74．F 【解答】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：Practicing your performance and following some s imple tips can help calm nerves and manage the feelings caused by anxiety．练习你的表演和遵循一些简单的步

骤能帮助你平静下来，可知前文应该说明舞台紧张是有办法解决的，故选F．

75．A 【解答】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help