中考专项讲解----主谓一致
中考专项讲解-- 主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。一、主谓一致中考常见考点：
1. 单数可数名词或代词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式; 复数名词或代词作主语，谓语
动词用复数形式。
The desk is made of wood. She is an English teacher.
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
The students are playing football on the playground.
They are my best friends.
2. many a +单数可数名词作主语，意义虽为“很多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。试比较：
Many a student hasbeen to Shanghai.
Many studentshave been to Shanghai.
3. more than one +单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
more than +基数词+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
More than one studenthas been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾去过北京。
More than 20 studentshavebeen to Beijing. 20 多名学生曾去过北京。
4. 表示时间、距离、金钱等名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
Twenty years is not a long time.
Two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment.
Ten miles isn 'a t long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five dollars is enough. 五美元充足了。
5. 主语是each / every+单数可数名词+ and each / every单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and each girl has got a book.
Every boy and every girl likes the film star.
6. 主语后跟有with, as well as, together with, along with, except, but （除…之外）等时，谓语动词
要与主语保持一致。
Mike with his father has been to England.
She as well as her friends wants to go shopping.
The girls as well as Tom are watching TV.
Everyone except Bill and Tom was there when the meeting began.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
7. 动名词、动词不定式、主语从句做主语时谓语动词用单数。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Whether he will come or not is still a question.
8. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, n obody, no on e, no th ing作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate.
Everything goes very well. 一切顺利。
Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齐了吗？
Something is wrong with his bike.
Nobody was in. 没有人在家。
9. each, either, neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each of us has a book. （ = Weeachhave a book.主语同位语）
Either of the stories is interesting.
Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不准确。
Neither of them is interested in English.
10. 由and连接的两个单数可数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但如果and所连接的并列主
语是同一个人或事物时，谓语动词用单数。
The writer and the teacher have come. 作家和老师已经来了。（作家和老师是两个人）
The writer and teacher has come. 那位作家兼老师已经来了。（作家和老师指同一个人）
11. a number of+复数名词=man y,作主语谓语动词用复数；
the number of+复数名词，表示“... 的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
A number of students are interested in English.
The number of the students in our class is over fifty.
12. an amount of +不可数名词= much, 意思是“很多”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。There is an amount of sand in the river.
the amount of +不可数名词，表示“.. 的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Please tell me the amount of the money.
The amount of the money is one million dollars.
There is a great amount of work for us to do.
13. the +形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The old are taken good care of in our country.
14. 复数名词glasses, shoes, trousers, jeans, short y作主语
时，谓语动词用复数。如果这类词被pair修饰时，谓语动
词的单复数要由pair来决定。
---How much are the shoes? --- Five dollars is enough.
--How much is the pair of the shoes? -- Five dollars is enough.
This pair of glasses is new.
15. people, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The people in the city are very friendly.
The police are searching for the thief.
16. 有些集合名词，如family 等作主语时，如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如指其中每个成
员，则谓语动词用复数。
My family is a happy one. 我的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。
My family is a big one. 我的家庭是一个大家庭。
My family are watching TV. 我的家人在看电视。
My family are having lunch now. 我的家人在吃午饭。
17. 有些名词单复数形式相同如deer（鹿）、sheep绵羊）、fish等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单
数还是复数，取决于该名词所表示的数。例如：
There is a sheep on the hill.
There are many deer on the hill.
18. 有些名词虽然以s 结尾，但本身并不表示复数意义，谓语动词通常用单数形式，如n ews,
maths, physics等,
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。Maths is very popular in our class. 在我们班数学很受欢迎。Physics is much more difficult than maths.
19. one and a half +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时充足了。
One and a half apples is left on the table.
20. 定语从句中的主谓一致：
1) 关系代词who / that / which 在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词必须和先行词保持一致。
She is the girl who learns English well.
Do you know the boys that learn English well?
2) one of +复数名词+ who / that / which 引导的定语从句，引导词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动
词用复数。
He is one of the boys who are never late for school.
21. 分数或百分数+ of 短语作主语时，谓语动词要依据介词of 后面的名词来确定。若of 后面的名词
是复数形式，谓语动词用复数；若of 后面的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数。
40 percent of the doctors are women.
Three fourths of the work has been finished.
22. all, some, half, the rest等+ of短语作主语时，谓语动词
要依据介词of 后面的名词来确定。若of 后面的名词是复数形式，谓语动词用复数；若of后面的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数。
All of the students like playing football.
Some of my friends are interested in chemistry.
Half of the work has been finished.
The rest of the booksare mine.
The rest of the moneyis yours.
23. all 单独使用时的主谓一致：
1) all 单独使用指人时, 意思是“全体，大家”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
All are present. 大家都在。
All are happy to hear the news. 大家听到这个消息都很高兴。
2) all 单独使用指物时, 意思是“一切，全部”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。All goes well. 一切
进展顺利。
24. 由both…and??连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Tom and Mike are interested in English.
Both you and he are my good friends.
25. 在there be句型中，如果有并列的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据就近原则，与最靠近它的
那个主语保持一致。
There isa pen and two books on the desk.
There aretwo books and a pen on the desk.
26. 由连词either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，谓语动词应根据就近原
则，与最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。
Either you or I am right.
Neither you nor she knows the answer.
Not only she but also I do morning exercises every day.
27. 在以here开头的主谓倒装句中，如果有并列的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据就近原则，与
最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。
Here are some flowers and a card for you.
Here is a letter and some books for you.
、主谓一致专项练习 ---单项选择
( )1. More than one student ______ been to Beijing.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
( )2. Both Lily and Lucy _____ to the party yesterday.
A. invited
B. was invited
C. had invited
D. were invited ( )3. At the end of the party, __ of the girls was given a small gift.
A. every
B. each
C. all
D. both
( )4. This pair of glasses ______ mine.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. will be
( )5. Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have know
D. is ( )6. That place is not interesting at all, ___of us wants to go there.
A. neither
B. both
C. all
D. some
( )7. Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
( )8. Maths ________ my favorite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are
( )9. Two days _______ enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.
A. isn 't
B. is
C. aren 't
D. are
( )10. The number of the students in our school _____ 3000.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
( )15. There _____ a pair of shoes left. A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )16. There _____ a number of teachers in our school, but the number of the women teachers ___
only thirty.
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. is; is ( )17. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary busy.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. has
( )18. Neither Mary nor her brother ____ good at singing.
A. is
B. are
C. is not
D. are not ( )19. Every boy and every girl ___ to take part in the
competition.
A. wishes
B. wish
C. are going
D. are ( )20.---Would you like some juice or milk?
--- ___ is OK. I don 'm t ind.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both D .All ( )21. ___of us has an English--Chinese dictionary.
A. Every
B. Both
C. Each
D. All ( )22. Many a student the importance of learning a foreign language.
A. have realized
B. have been realized
C. has realized
D. has been realized ( )23. ___ of them is a teacher. They are both students.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. All
D. Both
( )24. The singer and dancer _____ yet.
A. don ' t come
B. haven 't come
C. didn ' t come
D. hasn ' t come
( )25. Mr Green with his wife __ sitting there when I came in.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
( )26. Seventy percent of the students here ____ from the countryside.
)11. Nobody A. allows )12. Each of us )13.
All but
A. is )14. There _ A. is ___to smoke in the cinema.
B. allow
C. is allowed a new book. A. is one here just now. B. was C. has been
D. are allowed
B. are
C. have
D. has D. were
___ a lot of good news intoday 'n s ewspaper.
B. are
C. has
D. were
A. is
B. are
C. comes
D. has come
( )27. John and his uncle ____ going hiking tomorrow.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
( )28. Your trousers _____ dirty, you must have ___ washed.
A. is, them
B. are, it
C. are, them
D. is, it ( )29. How time flies! Three years really a short time.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( )30. Miss Wang together with her friends _____ shopping every Sunday afternoon.
A. go
B. went
C. going
D. goes 三、主谓一致专项练习用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We each _________ ( have) an English-Chinese dictionary.
2. Every teacher and every student ____ (need) to learn how to use the computer.
3. Many a student___(watch) the football match at the moment.
4. To see _____ (be) to believe.
5. Looking after children ___ (be) her job.
6. Whether he will come or not ___ (be) still a question.
7. There ___(be) two pieces of paper on the floor.
8. This kind of books _____ (sell) well.
9. Two hours __ (be) enough for us to finish the experiment.
10. The Chin ese people ___ (be) a great peop 民族).
11. The number of the students in our school ___ (be) 1800.
12. Everybody but my sisters ________ ( know) the secret.
13. Everybody except Tom and John _____ (be) there when the meeting began.
14. Both Lily and Lucy ____ (invite) to the party yesterday.
15. The whites ________ (live ) in China for ten years.
16. About 70 percent of the students in the university ____ (come)
from the north and the rest ___ (be) from the south.
17. A number of students in my class ___ (like) playing football.
18. Three fifths of the workers here ____ (be) women.
19. Not only she but also I __ (do) morning exercises every day.
20. Five hundred miles ____ (be) a long way.
21. There ____ (be) a car and three buses outside.
22. To read English loud ___ (be) very important.
23. Listen, someone ____ (sing).
24. Everyone __ ( have) his own hobby.
25. Each of them ___ (have) a book.
26. Neither of them ___ (be) right.
27. When I came into the room, his family ___(watch) TV.
28. Tom and I __ in the same class (be).
29. My trousers _____ white and his clothes ___ black (be).
30. There ____ (be) three pairs of glasses on the table.
中考英语专题：主谓一致考点讲解和
2011届中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1.语法一致的原则 2.意义一致的原则 3.邻近一致的原则 【名师点睛】 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致的原则 （1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.
（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：
主谓一致中考题集锦
主谓一致中考题集锦 一、主谓一致 1．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science. A．is B．was C．are D．Were 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。 4．The number of the elderly（老人） increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future. A．is; will take B．are; are taken C．is; will be taken D．are; will take 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国老年人的数量在不断增加，随着中国经济的发展，他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式，首先排除B,D；they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系，故答案为C。 5．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice． A．is B．are C．has D．have
译林版中考英语专项训练 主谓一致专项含答案解析
译林版中考英语专项训练主谓一致专项含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open? — next year. Only two thirds been built. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。 2．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money． A．Are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故选D。 3．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK! A．is B．are C．be D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 4．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D
中考英语主谓一致试题和答案
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致试题和答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union. —Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard! A．were B．was C．are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。 4．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
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初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
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【英语】主谓一致中考真题 一、主谓一致 1．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。 【详解】 the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here. A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。
中考英语语法精讲 主谓一致教案
2017中考英语语法精讲：主谓一致 【教学目标】 熟练掌握语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则。 【教学内容】 语法一致原则 主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式； 主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1．当and或both... and...连接表示不同概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Tom and Mike are good friends．汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students．露西和莉莉都是学生。 2．不定代词either，neither，each one，the other，another，anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, som ething, everyone,everybody，everything，nobody，no one，nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗？ Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 大家都为运动会做好了准备。 3．由each...and each...，ever．..and every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each boy and( each) girl was given a new book. 给了每一个男孩和每一个女孩一本新书。 4．主语后接由with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，including，besides，like，except' but等词或短语连接的名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如： Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing. 格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一块儿来北京。 5．“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： A number of trees are cut down．许多树木被砍倒了。 The number of students in our class is 32.
中考英语《主谓一致》带答案
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9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作 主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。Who is your brother? 11 、分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时，谓语 动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。但 要注意population 一词，用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分做主语时，谓语动词形式 用复数。 Part of the work has been done by us . Ten percent of the apples were bad . The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants . 12 由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数， 则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主 语一致。 4
13 、There be句型、，开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 14 、a number of后面加复数名词或代词，其 动词用复数形式；但the number of后面加复 数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 15 、“one or two +复数名词”做主语,谓语 动词用复数。. 16 、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 17 with , togther with, along with 等遵循就远原则 【中考演练】 一. 选择填空 1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. ---When are you going to Kunming for your holidays? 5