必修一unit5单词详解

Nelson Mandela纳尔逊?曼德拉quality n. 质量（不可数名词）

品质（可数名词）

be of adj quality 具有...的质量warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的1.形容词+（名词+ed）

kind-hearted心地善良的

simple-minded头脑简单的

2.数词+（名词+ed）

two-faced 两面派的

three-cornered三角的

3.形容词或副词+分词

good-looking好看的

badly-lighted 光线昏暗的

4.名词+分词

peace-loving 热爱和平的

state-owned 国营的

5.名词、形容词或副词+形容词

snow-white 雪白的墙

dark-blue 深蓝色的

ever-green 常青的

6.形容词、数词+名词

long-distance 长途的

high-pressure 高压的

first－rate一流的

7.不同短语构成的合成形容词

face-to-face面对面的

up-to-standard符合标准的

mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的be mean with 在…方面吝啬的，小气的

be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄

v. 意味着；想要；意欲

mean to do 打算做

mean doing 意味着

active adj. 积极的；活跃的

be activity in (doing) sth

=take an activity part in (doing) sth

在干某事方面很积极

generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的

be generous to sb with sth 在某事上对某人很慷慨be generous in (doing) sth 慷慨于干某事

It is/was generous for sb to do sth

对于某人来说干某事是慷慨的

easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的

self n. 自我；自身

selfish adj. 自私的

selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的

selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地

devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devote...to... 把...用于...

devote one’s time/energy/attention to (doing) sth. 把某人的时间/精力/注意力集中在（干）某事上devote oneself to sth.

献身；致力于；专心于...

devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的

be devoted to深爱；致力于

devotion n. 关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚

William Tyndale威廉?廷代尔

bible n 《圣经》

Norman Bethune 诺曼?白求恩

invader n. 侵略者

invade v. 侵略

found vt. 建立；建设-founded-founded find-found-found 找到

republic n. 共和国；共和政体

People's Republic of China

principle n. 法则；原则；原理principles n. 道德原则；行为准则

in principle 原则上

on principle 根据原则；照例nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义-ism 学说；信仰；制度

Heroism 英雄主义

realism 现实主义

communism 社会主义

livelihood n. 生计；谋生

–hood 身份, 资格, 时间, 集体, 状态

neighborhood邻里

childhood童年时代

Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯?甘地

peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的

giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的

leap n. 飞跃；跳跃

mankind n. 人类

lawyer n. 律师

guidance n. 指导；领导

offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导

under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下

guidance on sth 指导某事

guide n. 向导；指南；说明书

v.引导，带领

legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的

illegal adj. 非法的；违法的；违反规则的

fee n. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身证Johannesburg n．约翰内斯堡

out of work 失业（状态）

lose one’s job 失业（动作）

out of control 失去控制

out of patience 失去耐心

out of reach 够不着

out of date 过时

out of sight 看不见

out of money 钱花光

out of mind 心不在焉

out of order 坏了；混乱

hopeful adj. 有希望的

ANC非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议(African National Congress)

youth n. 青年；(C)青年时期(U)

the youth 青年人的总称作主语时谓语动词可复可单league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会

Youth League青年团

Communist Youth League

stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期

vote vt.&vi.投票；选举

n.投票；选票；表决

bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote 将某事交付表决（表主动）... come/go to a/the vote （某问题）被交付表决（表被动）vote to do sth 投票干某事；一致决定干某事

vote for sb 投票支持某人

vote against sb 投票反对某人

vote on 对...进行表决

attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击

violence n. 暴力；暴行

violent adj. 暴力的

as a matter of fact 事实上

= in fact = in reality = in truth = in practice = actually

blow up 使充气；爆炸

blow out 吹灭

blow down 刮倒

equal adj. 相等的；平等的

be equal to sth. 与...相等；等于...

be equal with 与…平等

be equal to (doing) sth.胜任某事

be equal in 在…方面相等

in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中make trouble 制造麻烦

get into trouble 陷入困境

get out of trouble 摆脱困境

give sb trouble=put sb to trouble 给某人添麻烦

ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自讨苦吃，自找麻烦

be a trouble to sb 对某人来说...是个麻烦

have trouble doing/to do sth 做某事很费力

take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事

no trouble 不麻烦，不费事

It is/was a trouble to do sth 干某事是件麻烦事

willing adj乐意的；自愿的

be willing to do sth 乐意干某事

unwilling adj不乐意的；不自愿的

be unwilling to do sth 不乐意干某事

unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的

turn to 求助于；致力于

turn on 打开，发动

turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向

turn in 交上；归还

turn into 变成；进入

turn out结果是

turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧turn down 拒绝；向下转折；关小

turn away 避开；走开；转过脸

turn round 转身，转向；转变

turn over 移交给翻阅；把…翻过来；反复考虑turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到

quote n. 引用语；语录

release vt. 释放；发行

lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸

lose weight 减肥

lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路

lose oneself in 迷上

lose one’s sight 失明

lose one’s temper 发怒

Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露escape sth 避开某事

escape from 从...逃离

escape doing sth 避免干某事blanket n. 毛毯；毯子

educate vt.教育；训练

educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的

education n. 教育

come to/into power 当权；上台（动作）

be in power 当权；执政（状态）

beg vi. 请求；乞求

beg (sb) for sth =beg sth from/of sb向(某人)乞求某物beg (sb) to do sth 乞求(某人)干某事

relative n. 亲戚；亲属

adj. 有关联的

relate v. 涉及；有关联

relation n. 关系

terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terrorist n. 恐怖主义者，恐怖分子

terrorism n. 恐怖主义；恐怖行动；恐怖统治

terrify v. 恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕

terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的；骇人的；极大

terrified adj. 感到恐惧的；受惊吓的

cruelty n 残忍；残酷

cruel adj. 残酷的，残忍的；使人痛苦的

cruelly adv. 残酷地；非常

reward n. 报酬；奖金

vt. 酬劳；奖赏

reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人

reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬谢某人

in reward 作为报酬

as a reward for…作为……的报酬

reward 对高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。award 对有功者或优胜者所给予的奖励。

prize 在比赛中赢得奖励。

Transkei n. 特兰斯凯

set up 设立；建立

set about 开始；散布(谣言等)

set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟

set down 记下；登记；放下

set off 动身，出发；使爆炸

set out 动身；开始；安排

sentence vt. 判决；宣判

n.句子

be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti-/前缀/反；抗；阻

anti-black adj.反黑人的

Cape Town 开普敦

president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n. 意见；看法；主张

in one's opinion.在某人看来

人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit5单词表

人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit5单词表人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 5单词表 Unit 5 △Nelsn andela 纳尔逊•曼德拉（前南非共和国总统） quality n. 质量；品质；性质 △war-hearted ad. 热心肠的 ean ad. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 ative ad. 积极的；活跃的 generus ad. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-ging ad. 随和的温和宽容的 self n. 自我；自身 selfish ad. 自私的 selfless ad. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 devte vt. （与t连用）献身；专心于 devted ad. 忠实的；深爱的 △illia Tyndale 威廉•廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者） △Bible n. 《圣经》

△Nran Bethune 诺曼•白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师） △invader n. 侵略者 fund vt. 建立；建设 republi n. 共和国；共和政体 priniple n. 法则；原则；原理 △natinalis n. 民族主义；国家主义 △livelihd n. 生计；谋生 △handas Gandhi 莫罕达斯•甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaeful ad. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 △giant ad. 巨大的；庞大的 △leap n. 飞跃；跳跃 ankind n. 人类 △Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名） lawyer n. 律师 guidane n. 指导；领导 legal ad. 法律的；依照法律的 fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金 △passbk n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证 △hannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡

高中英语必修五 Unit5 整套学案 (词汇+语法+练习)及详解答案.doc

Book 5 Unit 5 First aid 学案一（词汇课）日期__________________________ 学案数______________________ 课时__________________________ 课型________________________ 教学目标知识目标：掌握以下重点词汇及短语的意思及用法。能力目标：1.在具体语境中识别和运用重点词汇及短语。 2. 能够用重点词汇及短语造简单的句子。情感目标：学生在词汇的理解、记忆、学习过程中，培养他们的合作学习能力教学重难点重点：学生能在具体的语境中识别和运用重点词汇及短语。难点：学生可以使用重点词汇造句。 1．_________ n．&vt. 援助；资助；救助 __________________ 急救 give/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救 with the aid/help/assistance of... 在……的帮助下 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in/with... 为/用……帮助某人 [即学即练1](1) They ______ the poor country ______ money.他们用钱帮助那个穷国。 (2)His workmates ______ him ____________ the difficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。 2．_____________ v．(使)膨胀；增长(_________, ___________)n．涌浪；海浪的涌动___________ adj.肿胀的 swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多 swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等 [即学即练2](1)A small business ____________ a big company.小商店发展成大公司。 (2)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receiving his award.看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪。 3．____________ vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 _____________________ 榨出；挤出 squeeze...out of/from...把……从……中榨出来 squeeze into/through...挤进…… [即学即练3](1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？ (2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ the tube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。 (3)Five of us ____________ the back seat of the car.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。 4．treat vt. __________________ n．_______________ treat...as/like 把……当做treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃…… be one’s treat由/该某人请客 It’s my treat ___________________ [即学即练4](1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。 (2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。 (3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我们请你吃饭。 (4)__________________. What would you like to eat?我请客，你们想吃什么？ 5．_________ vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 apply to适用于 apply...to...把……应用到 apply to sb. for...向某人申请…… apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事 [即学即练5](1)What you said doesn’t ____________ me.你所说的并不适合我。 (2)He __________________ learning English.他专心学英语。 6．_______________ 生病 fall __________ 睡着，入睡 fall __________ (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人 fall apart 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃 fall __________ 从……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(计划等)失败 fall __________ 下降；跌落 fall over 跌倒 [即学即练6](1)Caught in a heavy rain, he ____________ and died.淋了大雨，他生了一场病就死了。 (2)Work hard, or we will ____________.努力学习，否则我们就会落后。 (3)He ____________ his bike while riding.他骑车时从自行车上摔了下来。 7．____________ 在适当的位置；适当 out of place ___________________ in the first place ________________ in the next place ____________________ in place of..._________________ take the place of... ____________________ take one‘s place _____________________ take place _______________ give place to __________________ [即学即练7](1) Her dress was quite ____________ at the ceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。 (2)I felt completely __________________ among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。 (3)__________________ for the next dance.各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。

【免费下载】必修一unit5词汇练习

Book1 UNIT 5 1、词汇 A 、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词） 1. Products of high q___________ sell well in the market. 2. I refuse to lie about it; It’s against my p___________.(原则) 3. The Chinese people f_______against the Japanese invaders for 8 years and drove them out of China. 4. The factory will be closed down over a _____________（时期） of two years. 5. I’d a____________ you to buy tickets well in advance if you want to travel in the festival. 6. She wanted to c____________ working after she was married. 7. China is playing an important role on the international political _____________（舞台）. 8. From his p____________（位置） on the top of the hill, he had a good view of the city. 9. I received an invitation to the party, but I haven’t decided whether to ___________（接受）it or not. 10. Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of ____________（暴力）. 11. The prisoner slipped past the g____________ on the gate and escaped. 12. After the car accident, the woman was still shaking with f____________. 13. Winning the match was just a _____________（回报）for the effort the team had made. 14. You have no _____________（权利）to stop me from going there. 15. It was the second time that he had been elected as _____________（总统）. B 、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom is kind-hearted and always ________ (will) to help others. 2. Although he is quite old, he is still very ________ (activity). 4. Without the children around, she spent a ________ (peace) day in the garden. 5. He spent two years as a ________ (prison) in the mountains. It is an experience he’ll never forget after being setting free. 6. He often regrets his wasted ________ (young). Without a good education, how can he find a nice job? 7. Can you imagine such a highly ________ (educate) woman being caught stealing? 8. After he saw the ________ (terrible) of war, all he wants now is peace and quite. 9. A law has been made against ________ (cruel) to animals. 10. The judge sent the ________ (crime) to prison finally. 11. At that time, people often sang some songs to make fun of the political ________ (lead). 12. We thanked him ________ (sincere) for his helping us out of trouble.C 、用下列括号中所给词组的适当形式填空 worry about as a matter of fact set up be equal to out of work be sentenced to put…in prison in trouble come to power blow up lose heart be free from 1. Whatever great difficulty we meet, we’ll never _______________. 2. If you can’t finish the work on time, you’ll be _______________. 3. Your parents are _______________ you: do make a phone call to them. 4. She has been _______________ for a year and is looking forward to being in work again. 5. People expect to _______________ pollution and live in a pleasant environment. 6. --- I thought you wouldn’t mind. --- well, _______________ I don’t; but you should have asked me first. 7. Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb _______________ at the busy street. 8. As soon as he arrived in Paris, he _______________ for the wrongs his family had done. 9. As a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler _______________. 10. The government has _______________ a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 11. He _______________ death because of killing someone on purpose. 12. The women workers should _______________ the men in pay since they do the same work. 通过管线敷设结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料

2020-2021高一英语必修一Unit 5 Languages around词汇练(原卷版)

Unit5 Languages around the world 一、单词拼写 1．We had to ___________(搏斗) against strong winds all the way. 2．Christina has her own ___________(公寓)，with her own car. 3．It’s only five minutes walk to the ___________(地铁) station. 4．Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ___________(同样的) importance are skills. 5．There have been ___________(要求) for the prime minister to resign. 6．The beauty of the waterfall is beyond ___________(形容)． 7．You can ___________(讲述) your experience in the discussion. 8．It’s very rude to stick your ___________(舌头) out at people. 9．There is a ___________(间隔) of ten miles between the two villages. 10．There are many ___________(汽油) stations along this road. 11．They should therefore unite to ___________(奋斗) together. 12．I tried speaking to her in her native ___________(语言)． 13．I locked myself out of our ___________(公寓) and had to break in. 14．Black people are born ___________(相同的) to the whites so they should share the same rights as them. 15．As populations increase across Australia and the rest of the world，___________(需求) for water will also increase. 16．The sentence provides a vivid (生动的) ___________(描写)． 17．He has a poor ___________(词汇)，so he can’t express himself correctly.

高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解

1.generously This is the school to which your farther subscribed generously in the past. 这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。 ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth The boss is generous to the poor students with their education. ② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him. 2.quality n.质量；品质；性质 (1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。 (2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。 high quality高品质 product quality产品质量 quality control质量控制，质量管理 quality management质量管理 quality first质量第一 quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件 quality education素质教育；优质教育 3.active adj. 积极地；活跃的 (1).Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden. 杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃，但他已变得不虔诚了。 (2).Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China.

英语必修一unit5 课文原文+单词+音标

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