电放提单与电放保函

电放提单与电放保函
电放提单与电放保函

电放提单与电放保函

“电放”则是由托运人

(

卖方

)

向船公司提出申请并提供保函后,由船公司申请并提供保函、

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 电传通知目的港代理,

某票货物无须凭正本提单放货,

收货人可凭收货人公司盖章的

“电放

提单”传真件或凭身份证明提取货物。所谓电放提单,是指船公司或其代理人

签发的注有 look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from “

Surrendered

”或“

Telex Release

”字样的提单、提单副本。

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 、

电放就是货主由于种种原因,如航期短,

节省成本等,要求放弃正本提单,

而是在船即将到

港前以电子邮件、

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 传真或电报方式,

将提单副本发给收货人,

收货人在目的港可以凭借提单

副本和电放保函提货,

这种情况下,

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 出提单的船公司或货代都会要求放弃正本提单的货主出

具保函,

证明正本提单是货主自己放弃的,

如果出现问题由货主自己负责,

这个保函就是电

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 放保函。电放保函:英文(

letter of guarantee)

产生原因

电放提单的产生主要是为了解决目的港

“货到提单未到”

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is

responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 的矛盾

提单的正常流转是以其能

在货物到达目的港之前到达收货人手中为前提的,

这在过去是不成问题的。

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 随着国际集装箱

运输的普及、

造船技术的提高和先进导航设备的应用,

货物装卸速度加快,

船舶在海上的航

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 行时间也缩短,

货物从装运港装上船舶经运输直到卸货港卸到码头上的时间大大减少;

另一

方面,提单的流转速度并没有加快,仍将

经历多次背书、结汇、检查、邮寄等环节

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from ,一般在

数十天之后才到达最后收货人手中,

这样不可避免地产生

“货等单”的矛盾,

这一矛盾在

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 近

洋运输

显得更加突出。在“货等单”情况下,如果坚持凭正本提单提货,势必造成货

物在目

的港压船、压港,港口费用和仓储费用大幅增加,买方也失去了及时销售货物

的有利商机。

实践中经常采用的解决办法是承运人凭收货人提供的保函无单放货。

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 但是,

承运人将货物交

给无正本提单的第三人,

违反了提单制度的规定,

按请求权竞合理论,

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 承运人可能向提单持

有人承担违约或侵权责任。

无单放货的后果,

目前我国实务上认为,

承运人丧失了法定的责

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is

responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 任限制,

应当赔偿由此而对提单持有人造成的损失,

包括对第三方的责任或合理的营业损失。

尽管承运人可以凭保函向保函出具人和提货人进行追偿,

但无疑将给承运人造成一定的麻烦,

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 何况当被认定为存在着故意欺诈情形时,

承运人是否有追偿权也存在着疑问。

电放提单自然

成了承运人和买方的另一种选择,

因为

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from “电放提单”

项下的货物根本不需要凭正本提单交

(

)

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 货。

法律性质

电放提单是为了满足近洋运输和贸易需要的商业创造物,

但其在法律上的性质却是尴尬

的。按我国《海商法》规定,

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 提单应当具有三项功能:海上货物运输合同的证明、承运人收

货凭证和目的港交货凭证

提单之所以能在国际贸易中发挥巨大作用,

其卸货港交货凭证功能是关键,

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 缺少这种功

能的提

单将无法在国际贸易中立足,

学理上和实践中认可的提单物权凭证功能也是以交货凭证

功能为前提的。电放提单上的

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from “Surrendered”

“Telex Release”

字样将对该单据的法律性质产

生巨大影响。按《牛津现代法律用语词典》解释,

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is

responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from “Surrender”

在法律用语中,其含义是

弃某事物

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from ”

,电放提单上注明的

“Surrendered”

字样表明其签发人并不想赋予该单据应有的功

能。而

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from “Telex Release”

字样则明白无误地表明该单据项下的货物的交付与传统意义上的提单

有所不同。

实践中对电放提单的应用其实也是按照上述标注进行的:

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from “Surrendered”

字样的

电放提单

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from ”

,在目的港由托运人指定的收货人凭身份提货,而

“Telex Release”

字样的

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is

responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from “

电放提

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from ,则是由收货人凭

电放提单

传真件提货。凭收货人身份提货显然否认了该单据的提货

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 凭证功能,

即使凭已盖章的该单据传真件提货,

也同样否认了其提货凭证功能,

因为收货人

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 据以提货的不是

电放提单

本身,

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from “

电放提单

本身并不是承运人据以交付货物的依据。

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is

responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 电

放提单

的非提货凭证性质,也决定了其不可转让性,当然也不具有物权凭证功能,单

据项

下的货物之权利并没有被表彰在单据上。

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 应托运人要求签发提单是承运人的一项法定义务,

毫无疑问,

电放提单

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 也是在托运人要求下由承运人签发的。

承、

托双方在使用

电放提单

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from ”

时,其意图是明显的:此单据并不是目的港提货凭证。某些单据是否是提单,

其判断标准应

是前述提单三项功能。

有些单据即使表面记明为

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 提单

也不一定就是法律意义上的提单,

反,

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 另外一些单据尽管表面没有说明是提单,

但也有可能被认定为是提单。

有时对于一项单

据是否属于提单难于作出结论时,承托双方当事人的意图就显得很重要。英国

法院审理的 look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from The OceaniaTrader

一案也表明了这一点。

在该案中,

被告货代签发了一张托运单

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from

(consignment

note)

,该单据的

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 收货人

——

受货人

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 一栏内注明

凭指示

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable

(bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from ,原告货主认为货代签发的这份单

据性质是提单,法院判决认为,

被告签发的单据是

consignment note

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 还是提单取决于当事

人意图,

由于单据

收货人

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from ”

一栏的记载等情节揭示出当事人意图签发一份物权凭证,

因此本

案的单据虽然注明是托运单,但实质上是提单,应适用

1992

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 年《海上货物运输法》

尽管对于电放提单是否具有提单另外两项功能的探讨并不能改变其不是提单的

本质,但

这仍有助于我们更好把握这种

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from “

提单

的性质。

传统提单被认为是

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from “

海上货物运输合同的证明

而非本身

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is responsible for sorting, all cables should be a reasonable amount of JAG, requested terminal layout position, from "top to bottom, from 一方面是基于海上货物运输合同成立在前提单签发在后,另一方面是因为提单的背面条款是承运人单方面制定而不是双方当事人协商确定的。在承运人直接

签发

电放提

look full, complete accessories and parts, well insulated and firmly fixed. Cable arrangement before 6.1 6.1.1 before the cable into cable (bridge between horizontal and vertical position) by the wiring is

电放保函(LG)

电放保函(L/G) 致:中海集装箱运输股份有限公司 中海集装箱运输(香港)有限公司 上海浦海航运有限公司 对于以下所述货物: (WITH REGARDS TO BELOW MENTIONED CARGO:) VSL: VOY: B/L NO: POD/VIA: SHIPPER: CNEE (OR RCVR): 我司在此向贵司呈交该货物全套正本提单,保证提单的背书全部连续有效,并申请贵司无正本提单放货给以上收货人,我司将承担无正本提单放货而产生的一切风险,责任和损失。 凡因此无正本提单放货产生的任何争议,均应交中国海事仲裁委员会,按照该委员会的现行仲裁规则在上海进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局性的,对各方当事人均有约束力。 WE HEREWITH SURRENDER THE FULL SET OF O B/L FOR THIS CARGO WITH FIRM GUARANTEE THAT THE ENDORSEMENT (S) ON THE B/L IS ALL CONTINUOUSLY VALID。YOU ARE KINDLY REQUESTED TO RELEASE THIS CARGO TO A/M CNEE。ALL RISKS,LOSSES AND LIABILTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE RELEASING OR ARISING THEREAFTER WILL BE BORNE BY US。 ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS RELEASING SHALL BE SUBMITTED TO CHINA MARITIME ARBITRATION COMMISSION FOR ARBITRATION IN SHANGHAI IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE EXISTING ARBITRATION RULES OF THE COMMISSION。THE ARBITRATION AWARD SHALL BE FINAL AND BINDING UPON ALL THE PARTIES。 发货人签字(公司盖章) SHPR’S SIGNATURE (WITH COMPANY STAMP) 货运代理人盖章(FORWARDER’S STAMP) 日期(DATE):年月日 该保函中如有中英文解释不同,将以中文为准。 (IN THE EVENT OF DISCREPANCY BETWEEN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE CHINESE AND ENGLISH EDITION,THE CHINESE EDITION SHALL PREVAIL。)

SEA WAY BILL 和 电放提单的区别

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电放保函格式-中英文

INDEMNITY AND GUARANTEE FOR TELEX RELEASE (电放保函) TO: MV(船名): VOY(航次): B/L(提单号): POL(装货港)/POD(卸货港): For the above goods shipped by you,please arrange for telex release against out request and the consignee is as follows: (上述货物请根据我司要求办理电报放货,收货人如下:) And we undertake and guarantee that: (我们承担何保证:) 1、To indemnify you and hold you harmless in respect of any liability, loss or damages of whatsoever nature which you may sustain by reason of delivering the goods to consignee in accordance with our request. (向贵公司保证对于根据我们的要求向收货人交货时贵公司可能承受的无论何种性质的灭失或损害及任何赔偿责任贵公司概不负责。) 2、To pay you on demand the amount of any loss or damages which the master and/or agents of the vessel or any other servants or agents whatsoever may incur as a result of delivering the goods as aforesaid.(由于如上述般的交货船长或船舶的代理人或贵方雇佣其他任何雇员或代理人可能承受的任何灭失或损坏的赔款,一经贵公司提出即向贵公司支付。) 3、In the event of any proceeding being commenced against you or any of you servants of agents in connection with the delivery of the goods as aforesaid, to provide you or them from time to time on demand with sufficient funds to defend the same.(一旦有关题述事由向贵公司或贵公司的雇员或代理人提出诉讼,一经提出即时向贵公司的雇员提供足够的诉讼辩护费。) 4、If the vessel or any other vessel or property belong to you should be arrested or detained or if the arrest or detention thereof should threatened by reason of aforesaid request to provide on demand such bail or other security as may be required to prevent such arrest or detention or to secure the release of such vessel or property and indemnify you in respect of any loss, damage ,or expenses caused by such arrest of detention whether or not the same may be justified.(如果该轮或属于贵公司的其他任何船舶或财产由于题述事由被扣押或拘留或受到这种扣押或拘留的威胁,为预防这种扣押或拘留或为这种船舶或财产获释可能需要的保释金或其他担保金一经公司提出,即予以提供并且由于这种扣押或拘留所造成的任何灭失损害或费用,保证向贵公司赔偿不管这种扣押或拘留可被证明为合法与否。) 5、This indemnity shall be construed in accordance with Chinese law.(本保函将根据中国 法律来解释。) Dated this Signature of authorized signatory & company chop (负责人签名& 公司签章)

电放保函(中英版)

编号: INDEMNITY AND GUARANTEE FOR TELEX RELEASE 电放保函(中英版) TO: MV(船名): VOY(航次): B/L(提单号): POL(装货港)/POD(卸货港): For the above goods shipped by you,please ar range for telex release against out request and the consignee is as follows: (上述货物请根据我司要求办理电报放货,收货人如下:) And we undertake and guarantee that: (我们承担何保证:) 1、To indemnify you and hold you harmless in respect of any liability, loss or damages of whatsoever nature which you may sustain by rea son of delivering the goods to consignee in acc

ordance with our request. (向贵公司保证对于根据我们的要求向收货人交货时贵公司可能承受的无论何种性质的灭失或损害及任何赔偿责任贵公司概不负责。) 2、To pay you on demand the amount of any loss or damages which the master and/or agents of the vessel or any other servants or agents whatsoever may incur as a result of delivering the goods as aforesaid.(由于如上述般的交货船长或船舶的代理人或贵方雇佣其他任何雇员或代理人可能承受的任何灭失或损坏的赔款,一经贵公司提出即向贵公司支付。) 3、In the event of any proceeding being co mmenced against you or any of you servants of agents in connection with the delivery of the g oods as aforesaid, to provide you or them from time to time on demand with sufficient funds to defend the same.(一旦有关题述事由向贵公司或贵公司的雇员或代理人提出诉讼,一经提出即时向贵公司的雇员提供足够的诉讼辩护费。) 4、If the vessel or any other vessel or p roperty belong to you should be arrested or det

EMC电放保函

申请电放提单货物保证函 EVERGREEN LINE,包括长荣海运股份有限公司、长荣海运英国有限公司、意大利海运股份有限公司、长荣(香港)有限公司、长荣海运新加坡有限公司、深圳永航国际船务代理有限公司和/或其分公司/代理人和/或船舶所有人/船舶提供者/船舶经营人(“贵公司”): 船名航次提单号 交货地 (Place of Delivery) 收货人通知人 我公司作为提述货物的托运人兹将上述全套正本提单等提货凭证交还给贵公司,并请求贵公司将该提单等提货凭证号项下的货物电放给提单收货人或贵公司认为应当代表收货人在交货地提取该货物的任何人。 我公司提出的上述请求完全是为了我方的利益和便利,并且完全清楚收货人凭正本提单等提货凭证向贵公司主张货物以及贵公司据此向收货人交付货物完全可以保障贵公司的权益。我公司充分理解、接受并且愿意承担因贵公司接受我公司上述请求电放上述货物而产生的所有风险,包括但不限于由此产生的任何商业纠纷或错误交付货物而导致的任何责任和损失。 为贵公司接受我公司的上述请求,我公司在此作出如下确认、承诺和保证: 一、我公司保证贵公司免于因满足我公司电放货物的请求而产生的任何责任和损失并愿意无条件地赔偿贵公司由此而产生的任何责任、损失、损害和费用(包括但不限于诉讼费、律师费等全部法律费用)。 二、凡贵公司根据交货地当地的操作惯例或法律规定将《到货通知》及时送达到提单通知方并由任何第三方据此在交货地提取货物的,除贵公司不承担因此而产生的任何责任外,我公司也保证贵公司免于由此而产生的任何诉讼、仲裁或其他解决争端的方式。如果贵公司因此涉诉,我公司保证将按贵公司的要求足额提供并承担贵公司用于此抗辩的全部费用。 三、如果我公司签发了无船承运人提单或货代提单,我公司保证在交货地放货前收回上述货物的全套正本无船承运人提单或货代提单并承担因未收回上述全套提单而产生的全部责任。 四、凡发生电放货物在交货地无人提领、收货人拒绝提领、逾期提领或所涉货物申报不实、侵权或质量瑕疵等情形而被贵公司或目的港当局拍卖、销毁、退运或做其他处置的,我公司承诺并保证承担由此而产生的全部责任、费用和赔偿。 五、我公司兹确认上述电放请求和贵公司据此交付货物的行为完全不影响提单任何条款的效力和有效性,包括但不限于提单准据法和管辖权条款。 FORM NO: DOC-1-018B-03

电放时为什么要货主和货代的两份保函

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电放保函

进口提单电放和海运单(SEA WAYBILL)放货保证函 船名航次 提单号码 货柜号码 我公司(中英文全称)作为上述提单/海运单(SEA WAYBILL)项下(以下统称“提单”)的收货人由于:全套正本提单已由托运人交回给贵公司在起运港的代理人并已办理电放手续,或该货物系于起运港发放海运单。 我公司现向贵公司请求提取该提单电放文件/海运单项下的货物,请贵司接受我公司的上述请求。我公司为此项请求和安排向贵公司作出以下确认、承诺和保证: 一、我司作为该提单项下的收货人同意并接受该提单正面和背面所有条款和约定并作为履行提单和海上货物运输合同义务的条件和前提。 二、我公司确认贵公司因我公司的上述请求所做出的放货安排视为贵公司作为承运人已依据提单完整和忠实地履行了向我公司交付该提单项下货物的义务,且贵公司无需承担无单放货的任何责任。 三、我公司作为收货人和该提单项下货物的买方与托运人和该提单项下货物的卖方已共同忠实和完整地履行了双方之间的贸易合同,双方之间不存在任何贸易纠纷。即使贸易双方存在或存在潜在的贸易纠纷,我公司保证也不因贵公司应我公司请求做出上述放货的安排而使贵公司受到贸易合同任何一方的追索并保证贵公司免于任何性质的损失或承担任何形式的责任。 四、我公司承诺并保证承担由于此项请求和安排而产生的一切责任和风险并自愿和无条件地承担贵公司由此而遭受的一切损失、费用和赔偿。若贵公司因此被起诉,我公司将随时提供并承担足额的包括律师费在内的所有法律费用。 五、若贵公司船舶或财产因此被扣押或滞留或遭受此类威胁,且不论前述扣押、滞留是否合理,我公司将向贵公司提供所需的保证金或其它有效担保以解除或阻止前述扣押或滞留并赔偿贵公司由此所受一切损失、损害或费用。 六、我公司同意并保证承担包括但不限于因该货物超时提领、拒绝提领、无人提领或被行政机关扣押、拍卖或处置而给贵公司造成的所有损失、费用和赔偿。 七、我公司同意因履行本保函而产生的争诉适用中国法律并接受中国海事法院的管辖。 八、以上确认、承诺和保证的所有事项均真实、可靠和有效并完全出于自愿。 九、本保函有效期为2年,从贵公司收执之日起算。 (公章) 保证人/收货人公司名称(中文) 保证人/收货人公司名称(英文) 授权代表(签字) 详细地址: 电话/传真: 电子信箱: 年月日

电放

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电放保函

电放保函(L/G) 致:上海浦东国际货运有限公司大连分公司 对于以下所述货物: (WITH REGARDS TO BELOW MENTIONED CARGO:) VSL: MARE FRIO 0002E B/L NO: KKLUDL5100452 POD/VIA: DALIAN / VANCOUVER SHIPPER: JIANG CHUANGUANG CNEE (OR RCVR): JIANG CHUANGUANG 我司在此向贵司呈交该货物全套正本提单,保证提单的背书全部连续有效,并申请贵司无正本提单放货给以上收货人,我司将承担无正本提单放货而产生的一切风险,责任和损失。 凡因此无正本提单放货产生的任何争议,均应交中国海事仲裁委员会,按照该委员会的现行仲裁规则在上海进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局性的,对各方当事人均有约束力。 WE HEREWITH SURRENDER THE FULL SET OF O B/L FOR THIS CARGO WITH FIRM GUARANTEE THAT THE ENDORSEMENT (S) ON THE B/L IS ALL CONTINUOUSLY VALID。YOU ARE KINDLY REQUESTED TO RELEASE THIS CARGO TO A/M CNEE。ALL RISKS,LOSSES AND LIABILTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE RELEASING OR ARISING THEREAFTER WILL BE BORNE BY US。 ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS RELEASING SHALL BE SUBMITTED TO CHINA MARITIME ARBITRATION COMMISSION FOR ARBITRATION IN SHANGHAI IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE EXISTING ARBITRATION RULES OF THE COMMISSION。THE ARBITRATION AWARD SHALL BE FINAL AND BINDING UPON ALL THE PARTIES。 发货人签字(公司盖章) SHPR’S SIGNATURE (WITH COMPANY STAMP) 货运代理人盖章(FORWARDER’S STAMP) 日期(DATE): 2015年 1月 12 日 该保函中如有中英文解释不同,将以中文为准。 (IN THE EVENT OF DISCREPANCY BETWEEN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE CHINESE AND ENGLISH EDITION,THE CHINESE EDITION SHALL PREVAIL。)

电放保函范本

电放保函 致:中海集装箱运输(香港)有限公司 TO:CHINA SHIPPING CONTAINER LINES (HONGKONG)CO.,LTD 对于以下所述货物: (WITH REGARDS TO BELOW MENTIONED CARGO:) POWER CORDS VSL:VILLE D ORION V.SG241 B/L NO:CNGBPUS3A7988 POD/VIA:BUSAN,KOREA SHIPPER:NINGBO YUANHENG LOGISTICS CO.,LTD CNEE (OR RCVR): WORLD ROAD TEL:0082-32-7721555 FAX:0082-32-7615551 我司在此向贵司呈交该货物全套正本提单,保证提单的背书全部连续有效,并申请贵司无正本提单放货给以上收货人,我司将承担无正本提单放货而产生的一切风险,责任和损失。 凡因此无正本提单放货产生的任何争议,均应交中国海事仲裁委员会,按照该委员会的现行仲裁规则在上海进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局性的,对各方当事人均有约束力。 WE HEREWITH SURRENDER THE FULL SET OF O B/L FOR THIS CARGO WITH FIRM GUARANTEE THAT THE ENDORSEMENT (S)ON THE B/L IS ALL CONTINUOUSLY VALID。YOU ARE KINDLY REQUESTED TO RELEASE THIS CARGO TO A/M CNEE。ALL RISKS,LOSSES AND LIABILTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE RELEASING OR ARISING THEREAFTER WILL BE BORNE BY US。 ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS RELEASING SHALL BE SUBMITTED TO CHINA MARITIME ARBITRATION COMMISSION FOR

OOCL东方海外电放保函格式

电放保函 Telex Release L/I 致:东方海外货柜航运有限公司 (Orient Overseas Container Line Ltd.) 就以下所述货物: VSL:______________ VOY: ___________ B/L NO: _________________ POD/VIA: _ SHIPPER: _________________________________________ CNEE (OR RCVR): _________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ DESCRIPTION OF GOODS: __________________________ 我司在此向贵司呈交该货物的全套正本提单,保证提单的背书全部连续有效,并申请贵司 无正本提单放货给以上收货人,我司将承担无正本提单放货产生的一切风险、责任和损 失,包括但不限于: (1)赔偿并承担贵公司以及贵公司雇员或代理因此遭受的一切损失和承担的一切责任。 (2)如贵公司因此被卷入诉讼、仲裁或者其他司法程序,我司负责提供充分、及时的法律费用,其中包括律师费、司法费用、差旅费以及其他相关费用。 (3)如贵公司的船舶或者其他财产因此遭受扣押、滞留、查封、冻结或类似行为,或者受到此种威胁,我司保证及时为贵公司提供所需的担保金或者其他形式的有效 担保,以保障贵公司的权益不受损害;此外,不论前述扣押、滞留等行为是否合 理,我司都保证承担贵公司因此遭受的任何损失及相关费用。 (4)我司在收到贵公司的损失及费用清单后30天内,保证向贵司偿清所有损失和费用。 (5)本保函应根据中国有关法律进行解释,任何与本保函有关的纠纷均应提交中华人民共和国有管辖权的海事法院解决。 发货人签字(公司盖章): 货运代理人盖章(FORWARDER’S STAMP): 日期(DATE):年月日 发货人(SHIPPER): 电话(TEL);_________________ 传真(FAX):________________________ Copyright: 我的物流吧 https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd792869.html,/my568

浅谈电放提单的应用与风险防范

浅谈电放提单的应用与风险防范 张宝顺

海运提单(Marine Bill of Lading or Ocean Bill of Lading),或简称为提单(Bill of Lading, B/L),提单作为对外贸易结算的重要单据之一,已在实际 业务中使用多年,现已成为国际结算中的一种最重要的单据。为规范提单的使用, 与之有关的国际货物运输的国际公约就又有三个:即 (1)海牙规则(Hague Rules) (2)维斯比规则(Visby Rules)(3)汉堡规则(Hamburg Rules) 其作用也在许 多教材和论文得到广泛论证。 随着国际贸易的发展,以及集装箱班轮运输的普及和集装箱运输技术的进步,传统的国际结算方式已不能与之适应,国际贸易界亟需一种快捷的方式取代传统冗 长的结算方式。“电放”提单以其方便与快捷的优点在贸易实践中被广泛应用。 一、“电放”提单的概念 “电放”(telex released,released B/L by telegraph,surrendered on)是电放提单、电子放单或电子放货的简称,目前在航运界对此还没有统一的定义。一般有以下解释:1。“电放”是指货物先于单据到达进口方,进口方为不因货物产生滞港费用而先行提货,而要求卖方至电船公司,凭这个卖方出具的“准予买方先凭副本提单提货”的电文(传真或电传),先行提货的行为。 2.“电放”是在应当签发或已签发正本提单的情况下,货代公司根据或托运人要求,向船公司提出申请,在不签发正本提单或收回已签发的全部正本提单前提下,以电子邮件、传真、电报等方式通知其在目的港的代理,将运输的货物交付给提单上载明的收货人。 二、“电放”产生的背景 我们知道,在传统的结算方式和运输方式下,在货物装船、船公司签发提单的情况下,通过银行传递单据,收货人必须付清所有应支付费用,方能取得正本提单然后在卸货港取得提货单(Delivery Order,D/O),提取货物。 “电放”提单的流通,是起源于近洋航线的。因为在信用证结算方式或托收方式下,单据要经过通知行(托收行)和开证行(代收行)不少于14天的工作日,加上单据在途时间,很难在短期内到达收货人手中。在远洋航线中时间由于比较充足,这个矛盾不算突出。,但在近洋航线运输中,船舶航行时间,从上海港到香港2-5天,日本2-3天,釜山2天,新加坡7天左右。而托运人将货物装船结束到取得提单再送银行议付,一般情况需3-5天,再加上银行工作日和邮程,即使效率再高,近洋地区的收货人也很难在一个星期内收到全套单据,如果在某一个环节发生延迟或差错,时间就会更长。这样就出现了货到卸货港后,收货人不能及时提货的情况,如果遇到行情变化,收货人可能损失惨重。由于近洋运输时间基本上都短于单据流通时间,因此收货人要求不通过银行直寄正本提单而就是为了能及时提货,避免造成延期提货。从平等互利的角度看,收货人的要求并不过分。只要买方资信情况良好,在做好安全收汇的准备工作后,直寄正本提单是可行的。而“电放”提单的速度比直寄正本提单还快,收货人的保障更高,在买方市场情况下,“电放”提单就应运而生了。 三、“电放”的使用 托运人申请电放,通常要其出具公司保函。(见附件)保函的内容通常有:托运人的名称、船名及航次、提单号码、开航日及货代无条件免责条款。当承运人同意电放后,有的出具电放信,有的给出一个电放号(如密码一样,为阿拉伯数字或英文字母)。 如果船公司还没有正式出正本提单,那么就让托运人(这里是你们的工厂)向船公司申请做“电放”,并办理相关的手续——向船公司出具“电放保函”。 如果正本提单已经出来,也可以办理“电放”,所不同的是需要将全套正本提单如数退还给船公司,其它手续与前面说的一样。 不同情形下电放提单的操作: (一)不签发任何提单

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