一般现在时被动语态练习(二)
一般现在时被动语态练习
一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Usually computers __________________(use) to get information on the Internet.
2. I _________________(ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother.
3. Trees ___________________ (plant) in spring.
4. ---How clean and tidy your bedroom is!
---Thank you. It _________________(clean) every day.
5. The brown desk __________________(make) of wood.
6. As China grows stronger and stronger , Chinese ________________(teach) in more and
more schools out of our country.
7. A book ___________________ (give) to me by my mother on my birthday.
8. He’s seen __________________ (go) into the building every day.
9. Nobody likes to ____________________(laugh) at, so you’d better be kind to others.
10.It __________________(say) that Slumdog Millionaire《贫民窟的百万富翁》is a
good film.
二、句式转换
1. I wash dishes every day.(改为被动语态)。
______ _____ ________ by me every day.
2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA.( 改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________ 3. The jacket is made of cotton. (变为否定句)
____________________________________________________________________ 4. French and English are spoken in Canada.(对划线部分提问)。
__________ ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ in Canada?
5. Tom gives me a book.(改为被动语态)
A book ________ ___________ to me by Tom.
I_________ _________ a book by Tom.
6. I make him dress himself every morning.(改为被动语态)
_____________________________________________________________________ 7. He takes good care of his child.
_____________________________________________________________________ 8. I see him playing football when I go home.
He ______ ______ playing football by me when I go home.
I.将下列句子改为被动语态.
(1) People speak English in many countries.
________________________________________________________________________
(2) People plant a lot of trees every year.
___________________________________________________________________________ (3) Do you often clean your room?
___________________________________________________________________________ (4) They make this type of radios in shanghai.
___________________________________________________________________________ (5) Does Mary do a lot of reading every day ?
___________________________________________________________________________ (6) The teacher gives us much homework every day.
___________________________________________________________________________ (7) He usually sees his grandfather on Sundays.
____________________________________________________________________________ (8) Workers build many tall buildings in Beijing.
____________________________________________________________________________ (9) The Whites eat bread in the morning.
____________________________________________________________________________ (10) Mr Black sends me interesting story books.
____________________________________________________________________________ (11) Do you often tell them adventures ?
_______________________________________________________________________ (12) Tom often makes his parents laugh.
_______________________________________________________________________ (13) Teachers let us study hard.
________________________________________________________________________ (14) Do they buy presents for Betty’s birthday?
_________________________________________________________________________ (15) He usually mends bikes near the street.
__________________________________________________________________________ (16) He draws pictures very well.
___________________________________________________________________________ (17) The twins writes good compositions.
____________________________________________________________________________ II. 改为主动语态.
(1)Is the noise made by Jim?
______________________________________________________________________________ (2)He is given many presents by his uncle sometimes.
______________________________________________________________________________
(3) Flowers are watered by Mike every day.
__________________________________________________________________________ (4) They are often heard to sing songs by Tom next room.
__________________________________________________________________________ (5) Students are taught grammar by teachers.
__________________________________________________________________________ (6) A beautiful sweater is chosen by Ling ling.
__________________________________________________________________________
III. 单项填空.
1. The young trees ____ every three days.
A. are watered
B. were watered
C. are watering
D. have watered
2. Do you enjoy ____ football? I hear there will be a football match tomorrow.
A. playing
B. play
C. played
D. to play
3. Did she ____ any pictures of her trip?
A. buy
B. take
C. make
D. use
4. He was so ____ that he couldn’t sit still. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excites
5. I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.
A. sometimes
B. some times
C. sometime
D. some time
6. His parents were worried that he ___ too much time chatting online.
A. spent
B. cost
C. paid
D. had
7. It ____ the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝).
A. spends
B. costs
C. paid
D. took
8. -– Look. What a nice garden! --Yes. It _____ every day.
A. has been cleaned
B. is cleaned
C. is being cleaned
D. was cleaned
9. Children ____ to keep away from the medicine for their safety.
A. are told
B. tell
C. are telling
D. was told
10. My sister doesn’t like the dress. She thinks it makes her ____ big.
A. look
B. looks
C. to look
D. looked
11. I’m going to practice __ football once a week.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. play with
一般现在时的被动语态
MODULE 7 知识辅导 Grammar: 一般现在时的被动语态 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如： Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are＋p.p.（过去分词）＋（by+动作执行者）eg: 1) Shakespeare’s plays are seen by millions of people every year. 2) Confucius’ works are still read by many people today. 3) Mark Twain isn't known as a great thinker. 4) Parents are respected by Chinese people. 5) Many trees are planted along the two banks of the river. 6）___ Is the boy called Jack? ___Yes, he is / No, he isn’t . 被动语态一般用于以下几种情况： 1）要表达“被……”、“受……”、“遭……”、“让……”之类的语义。如： 教师很受尊敬。Teachers are well respected. 这孩子很招人喜爱。The child is well loved by people. 2) 强调动作接受者。如： 他远近闻名。He is known far and wide. 3）不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。如： 房子每天都有人打扫。The room is cleaned every day. 总的说来，判断该不该用被动语态是看主语是否为谓语动词的行为对象。 第 1 页
一般现在时和一般过去时
一般现在时 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常和频度副词、频度短语。连用如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/Sunday 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的句型变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 注意：一般疑问句中this和that，回答用it代替，these/those 用they代替 Are these your books? Yes, they are. Is that a basketball? No, it isn’t 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 【No. 3】动词+s的变化规则 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 如：study-studies 一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ teach _______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _____ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.
一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态练习
一般现在时和一般过去时练习（）一、将下列句子改为被动结构： anqing bought a color TV set .______________________________________________________________ xiang mended his watch last night .________________________________________________________ made a big cake for us yesterday .________________________________________________________ painted the table green last week .__________________________________________________________ found some money lying on the floor .______________________________________________________ showed me her new skirt . _________________________________________________________________ mother made him do his homework carefully ._________________________________________________ 8. Myuncleusedupallofhismoney. _____________________________________________________________ 9. Hetoldmetowaitforhimattheschool 10. Johndidn’tanswerallthephones. ____________________________________________________________ 11. Hedidn’tseemeinthestreetyesterday.________________________________________________________ 12. DidMikebreaktheglass ___________________________________________________________________ 二、用正确的时态和语态填空 1. It is a fine day. The sun _________________(shine) brightly. 2. The students _______ often __________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 3. Mr Brown _________________(live) in Beijing since he came to China. 4. The Smiths _________________( watch) TV at this time last night. 5. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth. 6. Apples _________________(grow) in this farm. 7. Russian _____________ (learn)as the second language by some students in China. 8. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ______________(not rain) this Sunday. 9. Listen! They _______________(talk) about the new film. 10. My mobile phone _______________(steal) on a bus last week. 11. The Greens _________________(watch) TV now. 12. He said that he ___________________(ring) me up when he got there. 13. We _________________(learn) English for about three years. 14. The red skirt _____________(cost) the girl forty yuan. 15. You _______________(can catch) the early bus if you get up early. 16. I’ll go home as soon as I ______________(finish) my homework. 17. The cinema _______________ (bulid) in 1985. 18. Most science books are _________________(write) in English. 三、按要求改写下列句子 tea grown in South China（改为主动语态）_______ people _________ tea in South China am given a present by my parents every year．（同义句转换） A present __________ _________ __________ __________by my parents every year练习． 3. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal __________ ___________ __________making machines. 4. He asked me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I _________ __________ __________ _________ that for him. 5. Did they construct reconnect here a year ago (改为被动语态) __________ a reconnect ____________ here by them a year ago 6. We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game __________ ___________ “Lianliankan” by us.
【详解】初中英语语法《一般现在时》的基本用法
【详解】初中英语语法《一般现在时》的基本用法 一般现在时，动词一般用原形。 表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。 动词词尾加-s(es)，只表单数三人称。 若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。 系表结构和there be，be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用。 一、一般现在时概念 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 I always get up at seven o’clock. 我早上总是7点钟起床。 He usually visits her grandparents>他通常在周末去看望他的祖父母。 We sometimes eat outside. 我们有时在外面吃饭。 You always blink when you tell a lie. 你说谎的时候总是眨眼睛。 二、基本结构 动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） We always have seven classes every day. 我们每天上七节课。 It seldom snows here. 这很少下雪
He is always ready to help others. 他随时准备帮助其他人。 Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于空谈。 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词 He is always ready to help others. 变成否定句：He isn’t always ready to help others. We always have seven classes every day. 变成否定句：We don’t always have seven classes every day. He usually visits his grandparents>变成否定句： He doesn’t usually visit his grandparents> 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 We always have seven classes every day. 变成一般疑问句： Do you always have seven classes every day? Action speaks louder than words. 变成一般疑问句： Does action speak louder than words? He is good at expressing himself. 变成一般疑问句： Is he good at expressing himself? 三、一般现在时的用法 1、习惯 一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every day 等时间状语连用。
一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态 一、·英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。 如：We clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室。 ·主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。 如：The classroom is cleaned (by us). 教室被（我们）打扫。 二、被动语态的构成：助动词be +及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语） ·其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者。 如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。 ·be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。 如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式） English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式） Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式）Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 三、被动语态的用法： ·在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。 如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。 ·要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。 如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。 四、主、被动语态的转换： 主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它） 被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它） 注意： 1. 主动、被动互转时，时态不变，但有人称和数的变化。 ·主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。 ·主动句的宾语是代词的宾格形式，变成被动时，要转换为主格。 如：(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south. (2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her). 2. 含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语） 如：The work can be done. 这项工作很容易做。 Other planets may be visited in the future. 将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。 3. 主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带to的不定式，在变被动句时，要加上to .使役动词make/ have/ let sb do sth 及感官动词see/ hear/ feel/ notice sb to do sth 如：they heard a girl sing in the next room (by them). → a girl was heard to sing in the next room (by them). 五、被动语态的结构： 肯定句：主语+ am / is / are + 动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+ 其他 eg .English is studied (by us ) every day. 否定句：：主语+ am / is / are + not + 动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+ 其他 eg. English is not studied (by us ) every day. 疑问句：Is English not studied (by us ) every day.? 特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词的过去分词+ 其他?
【英语】英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)
【英语】英语一般现在时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 【答案】A 【解析】 考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。 2．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。 3．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。 4．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。 5．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A．dated B．was dated C．dates D．is dating 【答案】C
一般现在时的“被动语态”
一般现在时的“被动语态” 英语中有主动语态和被动语态之分。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受着。如果我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或需要强调动作的承受者时，就必须用被动语态。 一般现在时主动语态变被动语态的方法 例：我们每天打扫教室。 主动语态：We clean our classroom every day. 主语谓语宾语 被动语态：Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. 主语谓语宾语 【说明】主动语态变被动语态一般分四步：1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2）将主动语态的谓语结构变为被动语态的谓语结构，即“助动词be的各种时态形式+ 及物动词的过去分词”；3）将主动语态中的主语放在介词by后，by短语通常位于被动谓语结构之后；4）主动语态中的时间或地点状语等在被动语态中不变。 一般现在时被动语态的否定、疑问形式 一般现在时的被动语态中有助动词am, is, are,
故其否定式是在am, is, are后加not；一般疑问句形式是将am, is, are提到句首；特殊疑问句形式是疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如： 【肯定句】The desk is made by him. 【否定句】The desk is not made by him. 【一般疑问句】Is the desk made by him? Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.) 【特殊疑问句】Where is the desk made by him? 下面的几种情况用被动语态 1. 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者时。如： Silk is produced in Suzhou. 苏州出产丝绸。 2. 当没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者时。如： Colour TV sets are sold in that shop. 那个商店出售彩电。 3. 强调说明动作的承受者时。如： These bicycles are made in China. 这些自行车是中国制造的。 【温馨提示】如果需要说明动作的执行者时，由介词by引出。如： This coat is made by her mother.这件大衣是她妈妈做的。 被动语态三注意
一般现在时、一般过去时练习题
一般现在时练习题 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We often______(play) in the playgound. 2. He _____(get) up at six o?clock. 3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school? 5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 二、改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan?s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesn?t run fast （肯定句） 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： 11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句:
英语中一般现在时的意义及用法
英语中一般现在时的意义及用法 谓语动词构成：I /we/you/they work , he/she/it works (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态 My father always reads newspaper after breakfast.我父亲总是在早餐后读报纸. We often write to each other.我们时常相互通信. (2) 表示主语现在的性格、特征和能力 He works hard.他努力工作. Does he like sports? 他喜欢体育运动吗? (3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起. After summer comes autumn.秋天在夏天之后. (4) 表示按计划、规定或时间表将要发生的事 He starts next week.他下个星期出发. The train starts at 10 o’clock in the morning.火车将在早上10点开出. (5) 用于状语从句代替一般将来时 I will tell him about it as soon as i see him next Monday. 下个周一我见到他时马上告诉他. I will get everything ready before my boss comes back. 我要在老板回来之前把一切都准备妥当. (6) 有些动词即使表示现在的动作也不能用现在进行时，也只能用一般现在时 I tell you the truth, i hate to do it.说实话,我讨厌那样做.
一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态练习
一般现在时/一般过去时/一般将来时/过去将来时/情态动词被动语态练习 一、将下列句子改为被动结构： 1.My cousin bought a color TV set .______________________________________________________________ 2.My brother mended his watch last night . ________________________________________________________ 3.Mother made a big cake for us yesterday .________________________________________________________ 4.They painted the table green last week .__________________________________________________________ 5.They found some money lying on the floor .______________________________________________________ 6.She showed me her new skirt . _________________________________________________________________ 7.His mother made him do his homework carefully ._________________________________________________ 8. My uncle used up all of his money. _____________________________________________________________ 9. He told me to wait for him at the school gate._____________________________________________________ 10. John didn’t answer all the phones. ____________________________________________________________ 11. He didn’t see me in the street yesterday. ________________________________________________________ 12. Did Mike break the glass? ___________________________________________________________________ 13.We will visit Chenqiaoyi on May Day. 14. The boy is buying some books in the bookstore. 15. The Smiths were watchingTV at this time last night. 16. The teacher said that the moon goes round the earth. 17. People grow apple trees in this farm. 18. Some students learn Russian as the second language in China. 19. The Young Pioneers will play football this Sunday. 20. Listen! They are talking about the new film. 21. My mobile phone _______________(steal) on a bus last week. 22. The Greens _________________(watch) TV now. 23. He said that he would ring me up when he got there. 24. We will learn English next year. 25. The red skirt cost the girl forty yuan. 26. You can catch the early bus if you get up early. 27. I’ll go home as soon as I ______________(finish) my homework. 28. The cinema _______________ (bulid) in 1985. 29. Most science books are _________________(write) in English. 三、按要求改写下列句子 30.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）.People _________ tea in South China 31.I am given a present by my parents every year．（同义句转换） A present __________ _________ __________ __________by my parents every year． 32. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal __________ ___________ __________making machines. 33. He asked me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I _________ __________ __________ _________ that for him. 34. Did they help the old man a year ago? (改为被动语态) __________ the old man _____ _______ here by them a year ago? 35. We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game __________ ___________ “Lianliankan” by us.
(英语)英语一般现在时技巧和方法完整版及练习题
（英语）英语一般现在时技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、初中英语一般现在时 1．Maria likes thrillers but she comedies. A. not like B. likes C. doesn't like D. like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】主语为she她，助动词应该用does，其否定形式为doesn't，后面跟动词原形。故选C。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定句式。 2．My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. will drink 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸是一个茶痴，他每天都喝茶。every day表明时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以drink用drinks，C是一般过去时；D是一般将来时，故选B。 【点评】考查一般现在时，注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。 3．She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语，故排除非谓语形式including，根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。 4．The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句是一个否定句，含有实义动词rain的否定句，要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成，主语是it，助动词用doesn't，故选D。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 5．Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在不仅李明，而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now，可知时态
(完整word)初中英语语法一般现在时专题
##教育6T教材系列 一般现在时专题 时间：年月日老师电话：一、兴趣导入 猜一猜 人的一生有三天，是哪三天？ 答案：昨天、今天、明天 二、学前测试 选择题。 ( ) 1 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( )2. What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 3. -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. Leaves C. leaf D. leave ( )5. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____? A. hers, your B. her, your C. hers, yours D. her, yours ( )6. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A.an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an ( )7. My sister is a student of ________. A. the First Class B. Class One C. One Class D. Class First ( )8. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 三、知识讲解 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成 1.定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态 【例句】 1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. 2. Workers are needed very much here. 3. This English song is not often sung by us. 4. Is your grandpa taken care of by that nurse? 5. When are trees often planted? 【探秘】 ★一般现在时的被动语态表示经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由“主语(动作承受 者)+ is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者)”构成，常与 now, every day, often, usually, always, never等连用。 温馨提示：判断该不该用被动语态主要看主语是否为谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。 ★一般现在时的被动语态句型变换紧紧扣住助动词is，am或are进行：否定句在is，am 或are后面加not；一般疑问句将is，am或are提至句首。 一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态 【例句】 1. Those novels were written by Mo Yan. 2. The window wasn’t broken by Jim. 3. Was the bridge started last month? 4. Mary will be given a gold medal. 5. The machine won’t be checked today. 6. Will the classroom be decorated before the festival? 7. A basketball match is going to be held this Saturday.