浅谈初中英语阅读理解的出现的问题以与解决方法

浅谈初中英语阅读理解的出现的问题以与解决方法
浅谈初中英语阅读理解的出现的问题以与解决方法

浅谈初中英语阅读理解的出现的问题以及解决方法一、问题的提出

存在的问题

英语阅读是检验学生英语水平和能力高低的重要手段,每年的中考中都有四至五篇阅读理解文章,阅读理解题所占分值也很大的。考查的要点有理解文中的具体信息;根据上下文推断生词的词义;对文章的内容或句子作出判断和推理;理解文章的主旨和要义;理解作者的意图、观点和态度等。教学中发现,影响和制约学生阅读能力提高的因素主要表现在以下几个方面:

1)缺少学习兴趣

兴趣是最好的老师。初中六、七年级与八、九年级教材编排、布局明显不同。八、九年级课文的篇幅、句子结构、选材寓意的深度及涉及范围的广度等都比前几册书更上一个乃至几个台阶。从八年级开始,随着词汇量的增加,阅读课文篇幅加长,使学生感到压力很大,对阅读中出现的越来越多的生词束手无策,学生不能一下子适应,逐渐丧失学习英语的兴趣和热情。由于阅读难度的增加,有的学生对教师布置的阅读作业敷衍了事,没有在阅读方面花费足够的时间。另外,随着学生的年龄增长,在阅读课中有的学生只是充当旁观者的角色,不愿参加到教师所设计的互动的环节中去。

2)词汇量不足

词汇是语言的基本单位,是阅读的基础,词汇贫乏是导致阅读困难的关键因素,生词出现频率高时,就会影响理解文章的主旨和细节。教师常常发现在学生学习了一段时间的英语后出现了两级分化,导致两级分化的原因之一是学生在英语词汇学习方面没有过关。对于英语词汇的学习,学生普遍具有畏难情绪,感到学习效果不佳,总是单词背了又忘。

3)句法障碍

学生在阅读中还表现出对一些语言基础知识的欠缺。如有的学生对文章中出现的指代关系不清楚;有的对基本的句子结构主谓宾分不清;有的的同学对于不同时态中谓语动词的变化不敏感;有的不能很好地理解一些句子灵活多样的变化形式;有的对一些惯用句型和基本的句法结构,如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等语言现象无法识别,造成阅读障碍;遇到稍长句子时往往搞不清句子结构,容易造成理解偏差,很难理解句意。

4)缺乏阅读技巧

阅读方法不当。阅读时,一般要求先通读短文,非常快地阅读来获得文章的大意或主题思想,一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开的。有些学生阅读速度慢。他们在英语阅读中遇到文章比较难,看不懂时,还要回到前面去看一遍,二遍,这样使阅读速度缓慢,在考试或做练习时,常常在规定时间内来不及完成所有的试题。还有一些学生喜欢逐字逐句的阅读,没有按意群来理解,这样大大降低了阅读的速度,不利于全面透彻地理解阅读材料的内容。有些学生喜欢朗读,不会默读,也会影响阅读的速度。有的学生平时过分依赖词典,在阅读理解中一旦遇到生词,就很自然地马上翻开词典查找词义,而对上下文的结构及词义之间的联系,并没有做更多的思考。这种做法对提高阅读理解能力不利,反而阻碍了阅读速度的提高。

二、解决方法

1. 提高学生阅读兴趣。

教师应让学生明白阅读的重要性。我们面对的是一个信息世界,为了满足社会的发展需要,为了能直接,迅速地了解世界科技发展的最新动态,我们必须具备良好的阅读能力,也就必须重视阅读。教师在培养学生的阅读能力过程中应当选择一些贴近时代和学生生活实际的阅读材料,,以激发学生探究的兴趣,产生积极的情感体验,刚开始时选一些难度与课文相当的材料,由浅入深,由易到难,逐渐地让学生在阅读过程中体验到快乐的情绪,真正地让他们认识到阅读并非空洞乏味的活动,从而诱发学生阅读的兴趣。

在课堂上教师应尽可能给学生创造一个active阅读过程,而不是被动的接受知识和信息的过程。如:8B France is calling可以利用头脑风暴法来激活学生对法国的了解。Pollution fighters可以用思维导图完成树的用途来教学。另外,当学生对阅读的文章缺乏一定的文化背景知识时,教师要引入适当的背景材料,可通过利用实物展示、图片、视频、动画等方式呈现阅读理解所需要的背景材料,来补充学生欠缺的背景知识,使学生将原有知识经验与当前的文本信息建立联系,对阅读产生某种期待。又如8B 中有关恐龙的知识、9B Tom Sawyer这一课等可以播放与此相关的电影片段等。

另外教师告诉学生在日常生活中英语随处可见,有没有兴趣去多观察,如吃东西时,注意看一下包装上是否是否有英文标注,有没有nutrition information,ingredient,energy等单词;又如生活中的一些有趣的产品名称,safeguard(安全卫士--肥皂广告)、wonderful(很棒--稳得福鸡)、shampoo(香波--洗发液)等,让学生的阅读同时变成“悦”读。

2. 扩大学生的词汇量

在教学中教师平时要重视学生词汇的积累,对所学的词汇要让学生扎扎实实记忆并学会运用,要让学生了解记忆和遗忘的规律,告诉学生战胜遗忘要有自信心、恒心和毅力。平时要求学生多背多默,可以要求每天坚持记几个单词或词组。

学单词的过程中,教师应让学生在语境中学习词汇,不要孤立机械的进行词汇教学,语境能使词汇的意义更加明确,英语中一些词语具有一词多义的特点,语境能限制歧义现象的发生,在语境中学也便于学生记忆。对于学生特别容易搞错的单词,采用一些记忆策略,如board和broad教师可让学生注意读音规则

/b?://br?:/的基础上再联想句子(broad出国有条路road,黑板blackboard上没有

路)来记。又如,dairy(乳制品)和diary(日记)学生很容易混淆,教师可帮助学生这样记,乳制品dairy中有空气(air);写日记(diary)我(i)要主动点跑到前面去。

一个单词应掌握它的发音、拼写和意义外,教师还应要求学生了解它的构词(formation)的基本规则,如合成词、派生词中一些常用的前缀和后缀(如否定前缀有哪些,名词、形容词、动词、副词的后缀有哪些,告诉学生通常前缀改变根词的含义,而后缀往往改变根词的词性),习惯用法(idiom)、词性(part of speech)以及近义词(synonyms)、反义词(antonym)等。如:学生知道单词home的意思,但他们往往把它只理解成名词而不是副词,在学习了词组on one’s way to sp. (在某人去某地的路上)后,学生会把“在某人回家的路上”,错误地理解为on one’s way to home。

3. 扎实学生的基本的句法

在平日的阅读教学过程中,教师要帮助学生借助意群理解一些特殊的句式和比较复杂的句子,讲评阅读文章时不能只是一个中译英的过程或报一个答案的过程。遇长句时,让学生搞清句子结构,如学科基本要求上的五种基本句型(SV,SVP,SVO,SVOO,SVOC),从而理解句子的意思;遇复合句时,帮助学生弄明白是什么从句,理解句子的语序、时态和连接词,让学生易于理解句意,从而不会造成理解上的错误。

4.给予学生思考的空间

阅读的目标是理解课文,提取信息,对材料进行分析和评价,所以在阅读中教师平时要让学生有独立默读的时间,不能在布置任务后马上提问,有时造成学生不能回答问题的原因不是问题太难,而是教师未能给学生应有的准备时间。所以教师要给予学生足够的时间准备,让学生养成思考的习惯。

5.要求书面答题准确性

中考阅读理解题中除了以选择题的形式出现外,后两篇是以首字母和回答问题的形式出现的。书面回答时,教师要求学生答题规范和准确。名词注意是可数名词还是不可数名词,可数名词的话,用单数还是复数。动词要判断是谓语还是非谓语,如果是谓语动词要注意前面的人称以及所需的时态和语态。形容词、副词要注意需不需要用比较级或最高级等。

6. 培养阅读技能,训练阅读技巧。

教师是学生阅读过程的指导者、帮助者和促进者,教师在阅读教学中应重视阅读策略训练,丰富、完善学生的知识结构。如:根据标题或图片预测内容;利用上下文或构词法推断词义;运用“略读”了解大意;运用跳读理解细节;学会找出主题句,归纳中心大意等。教师还可运用信息转换手段对抽象的课文内容进行加工,理清文章的线索和思路,构筑文章的脉络和结构。

1)在阅读中学会猜测

在阅读一篇文章时,先让学生认真考虑一下文章的标题,根据标题或一些图片预测一下文章的内容。在阅读中引导学生利用上下文中的同义词、近义词、反义词以及相关的解释性内容等提示性信息,推测词义和语意。然后通读全文,可暂时忽略不认识的单词或难懂的句子,(根据《课程标准》,初中阶段英语阅读要求能不借助词典阅读含有1%-3%生词的多种文体的语言材料)待全文阅读完毕,再根据全文以及前后句子之间的关系推测它的意思。

如2011中考阅读第二篇78题,要求猜测“volume”意思,选项有

A:the type of music B: the amount of a sound

C: the length of a song D: the colour of an MP3 player

可以从小标题Keep it down 以及文章中You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it.(你不应该把音乐开得这么响以致周围的每个人都能听见)可以猜测出它的意思是“音量”,选B:the amount of a sound。

2)在阅读中学会抓住关键句

在进行阅读课教学时要有意识地培养学生找出主题句,抓住中心,使学生理解主题句与文章的具体事实细节的关系,没有主题句的段落就引导学生依靠句子关系来分析、推断和概括段落的大意,从而达到整体理解的目的。告诉学生很多短文的首尾段和每一段的首尾句,往往是表达短文内容的关键。

如2011中考阅读第二篇84题,选择题What can be the best title of this passage?

选项为:A. Music Lovers B. Music Manners

C. MP3 Players

D. MP3 Earphones

文章中第一段的末尾句为“But do you have music manners?”然后分四个小标题从四个方面谈Music manners。所以很显然答案为B:Music Manners。

当然,如果问题设置在关键句中,从后面句子里也可以倒推出关键句。如2011中考阅读第四篇94题首字母填空出现在第三段落的开头句,此句子是一个关键句,从此段后面的句子中You probably need many other people to help you.你可能需要许多其他人来帮助你,然后举例。答案team可倒过来推,因为需要很多人

帮忙,所以是一个team work。有些学生没有从后面的句子中倒推出关键句,所以填tired。

3)学会理解上下文的逻辑关系

英语语篇非常强调句段的逻辑性和语篇纽带。所以在阅读中既要理解个别句子的意义,也要理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。一篇文章句与句之间、段与段之间都存在着一定的逻辑关系,正确理解这些逻辑关系有助于学生做出准确的选择。只理解个别句子的含义是不够的,还必须把上下文的意思联系起来,对文章进行整体性的理解、分析和判断。如文章中句子之间的指代关系(如it、they、one)、并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、条件关系、举例关系还是顺序关系等。如递进关系常用连接词What’s more、Besides、moreover、in addition等。转折关系往往用but、however、while 等。举例关系往往用such as、for example、for instance.等。条件关系用if、unless等。顺序关系往往用first、second、then、next、finally 等。

4)学会针对不同的题目要求利用不同的阅读方法

阅读时,一般要求利用略读的方法,来获得文章的大意或主题思想;利用寻读的方法来获得题目所要求的某一具体事实或特定信息;利用细读来准确地寻找所需要的细节,并理解细节,抓住主要事实,关键信息。阅读时,一般要求先通读短文和问题,然后带着问题阅读来确定答案,最后再复读全文。如选择题What can be the best title of this passage?就可以采用略读的方法获取信息。对于关于文章具体细节的问题,要求学生利用文章提供的具体信息作答的,答案一般在文中可直接找到或稍加归纳就可解决,学生在解这类题时,可采用带着问题去寻读或细读文章。

教学中教师对教材中的课文教学应注意不能将重点只停留于词汇、句型和语法结构的讲解上,将完整的语篇变得“支离破碎”,只关注语言形式,还要注意让学生整体理解课文,把握语篇的主要信息和框架结构,以及注意对作者观点、态度的解读和文章传递的文化信息。因为对文章整体理解、上下文的衔接以及逻辑推理等内容的考查,往往是学生最容易失分的,对学生来说是难点。

初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1.根据短文内容,判断正误。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I'm looking forward to your reply. Love, Victor (1)Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. (2)Victor wants to share the house with a(an)neat and quiet person. (3)If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. (4)Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment (5)Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】(1)1 (2)1 (3)0 (4)0 (5)1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。 (1)细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的,因为他有机会选择新住址,故选正确。 (2)细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的,故选正确。 (3)细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租,所以不是浪费钱,故选错误。 (4)细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车,所以也需要仔细考虑位置,而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓,故选错误。(5)细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知

(完整版)初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)(2)

(1)A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid,so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. Very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. Sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes

(完整版)初中典型英语阅读理解题目及答案

(一)初中英语阅读理解 Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sister. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______. A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn't know the dog's name D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well 3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____" A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer's home C.has brought some trouble D.likes to be called "the keep dog" Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C

初中英语阅读理解练习题1

Passage 1 When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name. C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke. 2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______. A. pink and red B. grey and black C. blue and green D. yellow and orange 3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______. A. must go to school B. study in the same school C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time 4. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______. A. have lessons every day B. have their examinations C. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses 5. This passage is mainly about ______. A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica 答案1-5 BBACB Passage 2 Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate —refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery —that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills. 6. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______. A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice 7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______. A. spend his holiday B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. h8lp the Javanese with their illness 8. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?

初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析

初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析 一、阅读理解 1.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. "Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it." Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. "If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn (谷仓). Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! " The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?" (1)From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree A. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house (2)The underlined word "ripe" means "__________" in Chinese. A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长 (3)What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph? A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother. C. What kind of man the farmer was. D. Why the farmer called his brother. (4)Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden. C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree. (5)What do you know from the end of the story?

初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)

(21) A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing”says the man.“What are you doing”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing”The thief is very afraid,so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. very nice B. very clever < C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes } 参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C (22 ) What Are Stars Like Have you ever wondered about the stars In some ways,stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over. 【 1. Dust and _________ make a star.

初中英语阅读理解精选(附有答案)电子教案

初中英语阅读理解精选(附有答案)

初中英语阅读理解 初中英语阅读理解精选 阅读理解一: Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn't have any work,so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said,"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner." He found a taxi (出租车)and the driver said,"Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. "Which hotel are my things in?" he said,"And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram,and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office." Choose the right answer 1. Dick flew to New York because ___. A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. he went there for sightseeing (观光) D. his home was there 2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him? A. Because she didn't know his address yet B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too C. Because she might send him another telegram D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York 3. Where did Dick stay in New York? A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend's house. 4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? A. The manager (经理) of his hotel. B. The police office. C. The taxi driver. D. His wife. 5. Which of the following is not true?

八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇

八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇

拓展阅读(01) My uncle James is a famous scientist.He likes to make lots of predictions about the future.He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now.For example, we will not have to wash the dishes or sweep(打扫) the floor because we’ll all have robots in our homes.Also, we won’t need to use paper money.We’ll all use credit cards(信用卡)to buy things.We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now.Maybe some people will spend their vacations in space stations. However, Uncle James says that some things will get worse in the next century(世纪).If more people use cars, there will be more pollution.Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier.If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to go and live on Mars(火星).Uncle James says we’ll be very sorry if pollution becomes worse. 1.What is Uncle James?(Uncle James是做什么的?) 2.Why doesn’t Uncle James think people in the future will do the dishes?3.What does he think people in the future will use to buy things? 4.What will happen if more people use cars? 5.If there are fewer trees, what will happen? When the Americans were getting ready to send (送) their first men to the moon, an old Australian was watching TV in a restaurant (饭店). There was an Englishman in the restaurant, too, and he said to the Australian, "The Americans are clever(聪明的), aren't they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It is a very long way from our world." "Oh, that's nothing," the Australian answered quickly."Our country is going to send some people to the sun in a few months. That's much farther(更远) away than the moon, you know." "Oh, yes, it is," the Englishman said," but the sun is too hot for people to go to." The Australian laughed and said," We won't go to the sun in the day, of course( 当然). We'll go there at night." 1. Who were going to send their first men to the moon? 2. Where were the Australian and Englishman watching TV? 3. The Englishman thought______. 4. Both the Englishmen and the Australian knew that ______. 5. The Australian thought that ______. Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050. "What will our world be like in the year 2050"asked Tom. "I don’t know. "says Fred." What do you think?" "Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess(猜测). " "In the year 2050 everyone will carry(携带) a pocket(口袋) computer. The computer will give people the answer to all their problems. We will all have telephones, in our pockets, too, and we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to see them at the same time. " "A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Maybe there will be big towns, factories, and farms under the sea, too. " "Robots will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays. Perhaps(也许) they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon by rockets and spend their holidays there. " "I’m looking forward to(期待) the year 2050. I hope to fly to the moon. " "And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea," says Fred. "Won’t that be very interesting Just like a fish! 1.Tom and Fred talk about _______.

2020初三英语阅读理解及答案

2020初三英语阅读理解及答案 下面有一篇文章,希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完,然后对照讲解找到准确的答案。 Passage 1 If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星). A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels. If a comet isn’t a sta r, what is it then? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see. An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because

初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点解析(Word版附答案)经典

阅读理解日常生活类点解析(Word版附答案)经典 一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的). "For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势)makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的)posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益)from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. (1)What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head. C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand. (2)What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers. C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures. (3)How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students. (4)The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do B. why slumping over is bad for one's health C. why some people slump over during exams D. why people are nervous during math exams (5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams 【答案】(1)A (2)D (3)C

相关文档
最新文档