2010~2018年江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案:词形变换

2010~2018年江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案:词形变换
2010~2018年江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案:词形变换

词形变换

一.填空题(共44小题)

1.(2017?南京)Wild animals which are now in danger need our protection(protect).【解答】答案:protection.

根据Wild animals which are now in danger need our﹣﹣(protect).可知现在处于危险中的野生动物需要我们的保护.句子中our是个形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词形式.protect 的名词是protection.故填protection.

2.(2018?甘肃)This machine can translate(translate)simple messages into 24 different languages.

【解答】答案:translate.

根据This machine can﹣﹣(translate)simple messages into 24 different languages,可知这台机器可以把简单的信息翻译成24种不同的语言.句子中can是个情态动词,后面应该跟动词原形.故听translate.

3.(2017?南京)My daughter is much taller(tall)now.The jeans she wore last year are already too short.

【解答】答案:taller.

根据My daughter is much﹣﹣(tall)now.The jeans she wore last year are already too short.可知我女儿现在长高了很多,她去年穿的牛仔裤已经太短了.从The jeans she wore last year are already too short,可知她去年穿的牛仔裤已经太短了,由此可以推断我女儿现在长高了很多,这里是现在和过去之间比较,所以句子应该用比较级.故填taller.4.(2017?南京)Libraries or reading corners will be built(build)in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.

【解答】答案:will be built.

根据Libraries or reading corners﹣﹣(build)in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years,可知未来几年,沿着长征路上的希望小学将建图书馆或读书角.这里in a few years是一个表示将来时间的时间短语,所以句子应该用一般将来时,再根据Libraries 和reading corners与build之间应该是被动关系,所以句子使用一般将来时的被动语态,构成:will be+动词的过去分词形式.故填will be built.

5.(2017?南京)About 1,200guests(guest)who were born in Jiangsu attended the first

Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.

【解答】答案:guests.

根据About 1,200﹣﹣(guest)who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing,可知约1200名在江苏出生的特邀嘉宾参加了在南京举行的第一届江苏发展高层会议.这里1200是一以上的数字,后面所跟的名词应该用复数形式.故填guests.

6.(2016?南京)At present more and more students choose online courses and study by themselves(they).

【解答】答案:themselves

根据理解句意,可知这句是对学生学习方式的现状的描述﹣﹣现在很多学生选择网上课程以及自学模式.与传统的学习时相对的,传统的学习为教师安排学习任务,学生学习.联系句意,由介词by以及括号提示可知应采用by oneself,意为"某人自学",因此这里they 对应的反身代词为themselves.答案为themselves.

7.(2016?南京)Nanjing looks much more beautiful on snowy(snow)days.【解答】答案:snowy.句中的days是名词日子,前面用形容词来修饰,所给单词snow 是名词雪,形容词是snowy下雪的,故答案是snowy.

8.(2016?南京)﹣Nancy.I really don't know how to write articles.

﹣Don't worry.Use(use)a mind map to organize your ideas.

【解答】答案:Use

根据句意,可知道回答的句子是一句表示建议的句子.动词在句首,可考虑使用祈使句,表示给某人建议.祈使句的句首用动词原形,因此直接使用use.需要注意的是use单词在句首,第一个字母u需要大写.因此答案为Use.

9.(2016?南京)This bookstore sells many English dictionaries(dictionary).You can choose what you like.

【解答】答案:dictionaries

根据句意及括号内的提示,可知是"很多英文字典",dictionary为可数名词的复数形式,因此需用复数形式填写,需要注意的是dictionary是以y结尾的名词,需要去掉y,改为i,加上es.因此答案为dictionaries.

10.(2016?南京)There were(be)four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22,2016.

【解答】答案为were.

此处There开头,空格后面为名词,可知是使用There be 句型表达某处有某物,再考虑时态,时间状语为on April 22,2016,是过去的一个时间点,本句是对过去发生的一件事情的一般描述,因而需选用一般过去时,因此此处be动词为were或者was,因此后面的four students是可数名词复数,因此be动词为were.故答案为were.11.(2015?南京)﹣I really like your bike.Is it expensive?

﹣I don't know how much it is.It's my uncle's(uncle).

【解答】答案:uncle's

联系语境,根据关键词It可知是指"这辆自行车";联系前句I don't know how much it is.

(我不知道它多少钱)结合给出的提示词uncle"叔叔",可知此句的意思应是指这辆自行车是我叔叔的,表示所有,故此处应该用名词所有格充当名词的功能,uncle的所有格直接在后面加上's为uncle's,指叔叔的自行车.故填写:uncle's

12.(2015?南京)We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very carefully(careful).

【解答】答案:carefully

联系语境,根据句中的关键词does为动词do"做"的第三人称单数形式;结合给出的提示词careful为形容词"仔细的",可以判断出此处应该用其副词形式carefully"仔细地"来修饰动词does,意为"他做每一件事都很仔细".故填写:carefully

13.(2015?南京)Citizens can enjoy reading(read)thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first"WeChat library"in Jianye Library,Nanjing.

【解答】答案:reading

联系语境,根据关键词enjoy为动词喜欢,其后可以跟名词,代词或动名词;结合给出的提示词read为动词"阅读",所以此处应该填入其动名词形式为reading,意为"市民们可以享受在线阅读成千上万本电子图书".故填写:reading

14.(2015?南京)We need to make more young people learn(learn)Shadow Play so that it won't disappear in China.

【解答】答案:learn

联系语境,根据关键词make在句中的含义为"使,让",所以在此句中为使役动词,结合后面的名词young people 及给出的提示词为动词learn"学习",故联想到其固定用法make sb do sth,意为"使某人做某事",后跟不带to的不定式作宾补;故此处用动词learn的原

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题word版含答案1

2018年南京市中考英语试题 选择题(共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? ---The students who d o not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____. A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B. will have to work in the afternoon next week C. won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. ---_____is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? --- About 10 minutes' ride by bus A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 4. The schools in Qinhuai District will devel op the museum courses suitabl e for children during________ school time. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 7. ---Simon, d o you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _____now Chinese food has more fans. A. because B. but C. so D. unless 9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocad e Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing! A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go 10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pl easure or knowledge. A. why B. what C. where D. when 11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small______?---I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium. A. size B. colour C. material D. taste 12. Millie___ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A. almost B. already C. really D. seld om 13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself. ----___________I told you it was easy A. With pl easure. B. Guess what? C. There you are! D. It doesn’t matter 14. Which of the foll owing sentences has an object clause? A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots

江苏省南京市中考英语试题(word版含答案)

南京市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项: 1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他
答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
What kind of plan is this?
A. A party plan.
B. A trip plan.
C. An exercise plan
D. An eating plan
2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
4. —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march
B. task
C. habit
D. dream
5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long
B. how far
C. how much
D. how often
10. —Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost
B. seldom
C. only
D. still

2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)

2018年南京市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 注意事项 1?本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答 题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。 2?请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、 考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试 证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3?答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动 ,请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案。 答非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置 ,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题(共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题 海小题1分满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. -look at the text in the no tice. What does it say? -The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime __________ A. will have to work at lun chtime n ext Friday B. will have to work in the after noon next week C. won't be able to do afternoon activities n ext Friday D. won't be able to choose their after noon activities n ext week 2. Neil Armstro ng was the first man to walk on the moon __________ 20 July 1969. A. in B.o n C.at D. for 3. - ________ is it from the Childre n's Palace to Nanji ng South Railway Statio n, Tom? -About 10 minu tes' ride by bus A. How soo n B. How long C. How far D. How much 4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during ______________ school time. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 5. "Reading Pavilion", which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it _________ for the citizens to experienee the pleasure of readi ng tha n before A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 6. Some people enjoy _____ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 7. -sim on ,do you know who inven ted the kite? -Sure! It ______ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago A. is inven ted B. inven ted C. was inven ted D. will be inven ted 8. Mexican and Tex- Mex foods were popular in the USA, ________ now Chinese food has more fans. A. because B. but C. so D. uni ess 9. — We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. —Thats amaz ing! A. went B.go C. have gone D. will go 10. Before you start reading, ask yourself ______ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or kno wledge . A. why B. what C. where D. whe n I1-- Do you have this t-shirt in a small _______? --I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium. A. size B. colour C. material D. taste School Activity Notice Board Please sign up (报名)for next week ' after noon activities before Friday lunchtime.If you don ' do this,we will chose activities for you.

江苏省南京市中考英语真题试题(含答案)

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南京市秦淮区2018年中考二模英语试题-含答案

南京市秦淮区2018年中考二模英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共10页,满分为90分。 2.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。 选择题(共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular? —Well, I only remember it was ______ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case. A. gift B. trust C. value D. wisdom 3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ______ teaching. —Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them. A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. between 5. —Would you like to play King of Glory with me? —Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do. A. loud B. large C. last D. lost 6. —Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time? —I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it. A. after B. until C. while D. before 7. —What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone? —Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to ______ Alipay app. A. share B. save C. search D. support 8. —Where is Alice? The film will begin soon. —Don’t worry. I ______ her and she is already on the way. A. call B. will call C. have called D. was calling 9. Answering the phone while driving may lead to death, so ______ do it. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. mustn’t 10. —How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam? —Everything is done. I’m ready for it.

2018年南京中考英语试题带答案与解析

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南京市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项: 1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考
生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再
将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净
后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
What kind of plan is this?
A. A party plan.
B. A trip plan.
C. An exercise plan
D. An eating plan
2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7,
2017.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
4. —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march
B. task
C. habit
D. dream
5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long
B. how far
C. how much
D. how often
10. —Would you like some green tea?

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