名词性从句与状语从句

名词性从句和状语从句易混点及高频考点突破

四川省南溪一中顾建

一、名词性从句概述

名词性从句的功能相当于一个名词，在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语及同位语。名词性从句包括：状语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。请标明划线部分属于那种名词性从句：

?Whether he will come here or not is unimportant to me.【________________________】

?I don’t know what he means.【________________________】

?I’m glad that you are here. 【________________________】

?The teacher is satisfied with what you have done. 【________________________】

?His suggestion is that a new road should be built across the village to help the farmers get out of poverty 【____________】?Hiss suggestion that s new road should be built across the village to help the farmers get out of poverty sounds reasonable.

【__________ ______________】

?The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all. 【________________________】

?I really have some doubt whether her daughter can pass the entrance examination. 【________________________】

?Whatever you do in this lab has nothing to do with me. 【________________________】

?The police will reward whoever reports the truth behind the accident to them. 【___________________________】

二、名词性从句和状语从句中的易混点及高频考点：

1、that的用法：

(1) 在名词性从句中，that 只起到连接作用，在句子中不充当成分。

She thought that she had tried her best in the attempt to pass the college entrance examination.

(2) 名词性从句如果结构和语意完整，连接词用that。

Jean said that she was going to meet her friends at the friend at the airport.

(3) That 引导宾语从句时可以省去，但是如果有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，从第二个起，that 不能省去。

That 引导其它名词性从句时，一般都不能省去。

Kate believed (that) the terrible accident was caused by drunk driving and ______ the driver should be severely punished.

(4) That 引导名词性从句还用于以下句型中：

①It is said / reported / believed / thought / expected / important / natural / advised / ordered / suggested / required /

necessary / a pity ... that...... 【其中it 为形式主语，that 引导的主语从句被后移。】

②We heard it that she would get married next month. 【其中it 为形式宾语，that 引导的宾语从句被后移。】

③Parents should see to it ___________________ their child should have a balanced diet of rich nutrition.

(5) that引导宾语从句作形容词的宾语，如：

that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious，aware，certain, confident, convinced，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried，sorry，thankful，ashamed，disappointed，annoyed，pleased，hurt，satisfied，content 等。

? I am afraid _______________ I’ve made a mistake.

? I am ashamed ______________ I lied to my father about the result of the mid-term examination last night.

?注意：that 在其它从句或句型中的使用

(1) 在定语从句中，that 指代先行词在定语从句中充当主、宾、或表语。

She gave me a novel _______________ / which was written by Mo Yan.

(2) 在结果状语从句中，that 引导结结果语从句，常见结构：such......that......; so..... that......

①He was so exhausted __________________ he fell asleep immediately he lay his head on the pillow.

②He is _____________ an outstanding film star that he has played the leading roles in many films.

③It was such terrible weather ________________ they decided to take a taxi home.

④The weather was _______________ terrible that they decided to take a taxi home.

注意：so / such + 先行词+ as 引导定语从句与such / so ...... that引导结果状语从句的区别。

⑤These dolls are so lovely【__________________ all the children love them very much.】_____________从句

⑥These dolls are so lovely 【__________________ all the children love very much.】_____________从句

⑦These are such lovely dolls 【________________ all the children love them very much.】_____________从句

⑧These are such lovely dolls 【________________ all the children love very much.】_____________从句

(3) so that 引导目的状语从句，常译为“以便于……、为了……”

He raised his voice _____________________ he could be heard by the audience sitting in the back rows.

(4) 在强调句中，that 用来构成句式，that 指代被强调部分。

It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who ......

It was in the workshop _________________ they fell in love with each other.

对应练习：

1. she was brought up in an artistic family gave her an advantage over other applicants in the try-out (海选). 【改错】______

= ___________ gave her an advantage over other applicants in the try-out ___________ she was brought up in an artistic family.

2. ________ suddenly occurred to me _____________ my mother was waiting for me at the school gate. 【填入适当词语】

3. I’m convinced _______________ diligence contributes to success.

4. He is _____________ a humorous boy _______________ all his classmates like him. 【填入适当词语】

5. He is _____________ humorous __________________ all his classmates like him. 【填入适当词语】

6. It is advised ______________ you __________________________(review) you notes before you get down to your

homework.

7. I’ve made it clear ________________ you should never bring your cell phones to the classroom during weekdays.

8. ______________ surprised all of us ______________ such an awkward boy should got the first place in the competition.

9. _______________ such an awkward boy should got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.

10. The fact _______________ the present employment rate is still very low make the local government very concerned.

11. There is no denying __________________ good preparations before a writing contest are necessary.

12. I have no doubt _________________ he is the suitable person for the vacant post.

13. Her advice is ___________________ the patient _____________________(give) a overall medical examination before

the operation.

14. The news ______________ he was defeated in the boxing match disappointed his family.

15. ______________ is known to all, DNA is the fundamental component of very form of life.

16. _____________ is known to all _______________ DNA is the fundamental component of every form of life.

17. _____________ is known to all is ______________DNA is the fundamental component of every form of life.

18. Is there anything _____________ I can do to help you get out the present troublesome situation?

19. It is Friday _________________ they left Changsha for Guangzhou.

20. It is on Friday _____________________ they left Changsha for Guangzhou.

21. What is it __________________ made you so excited today?

21. The scientist holds the belief __________we are determined by our living circumstance and education rather than genes.

22. He insisted __________ the problem ________________________(solve) immediately and __________ he couldn’t

complete so many tasks within such a short period of time.

2. what / whatever; which / whichever; who / whoever; how / however; when / whenever; where / wherever 的用法注意事项

（1）what 只用于名词性从句；whatever 可以用于名词性从句和让步状语从句。注意：如果名词性从句缺主语、宾语或表语，首选what 或whatever. 但是，what 的意思是：“什么”，表示疑问；而whatever的意思是“无论什么”，意思是不一样的。

① I am sure _________________ many people didn’t understand __________________ he meant by saying “someone is to blame for it”.

②Whatever you do matters a lot to the result of the project. 【划线部分为_____________________ 从句，整句的谓语

是___________。该从句缺do的________ 语，故用____________________. 】

→该句可以转换为一个含有让步状语从句的复合句, 引导让步状语从句时，whatever = no matter what; 引导名词性从句时，whatever 绝对不能换为no matter what。

= A. ____________________ you do, it matters a lot to the result of the project.

= B. ___________________ what you do, it matters a lot to the result of the project.

③I don’t care whatever you said at the meeting, but I do think __________ you could express it in a more acceptable

way. 【_________从句】

= [______________________/ __________________________________ you said at the meeting], I do not care, but I do think ____________ you could express it in a more acceptable way. 【方括号内为_____________________从句】（2）A. who在名词性从句中的意思是“谁？”，表示疑问。

Do they know [ ____________ has taken away the money raised for the sick child?] 【方括号内为________________】

B. whoever 在名词性从句中意思是“无论谁”。

① [_________________ broke the glass window ] must pay for it. 【方括号内为一个____________________从句】

②The teacher didn’t know[______________ broke the glass window ].

C. whoever 还可以引导一个让步状语从句，此时相当于no matter who

Whoever knows the truth of the murder should report it to the police at once.

= ____________________ / ___________________________ knows the truth, he or she should report it to the police...

D. who还可以引导一个定语从句，代替先行词，在定语从句中充当主、宾、或表语！

Around the world there are lots of people ___________________ still live in poverty.

E. who还可以引导一个定语从句，代替先行词，在定语从句中充当主、宾、或表语！

It is the cleaner ____________ saved the little boy out of the big fire.

（3）A. which 在名词性从句中的意思是“哪一个、哪一些”，表示疑问！

She didn’t know ____________________ is better as a birthday present, a book or music Disc.

B. which在定语从句中代替先行词（先行词为物，或一个句子），作定语从句的主语、宾语或表语。

①Yesterday we enjoyed ourselves in the theme park ________________ was open to the public last month.

②She read a wide range of literature works in her early years, _______________ laid a solid foundation for her

later writing career.

C. Whichever引导名词性从句时，意思是“无论哪一个(哪一些)”，不能换为no matter which

【Whichever toy you want】is yours. 括号内的从句为一个_________________从句。

D. Whichever引导让步状语从句时，等于no matter which

It doesn’t matter whichever major you choose. Your attitude is everything. [划线部分为一个_____________从句] = [___________________ / __________________________ major you choose], it doesn’t matter. Your attitude is

everything. 此处方括号内为______________________________从句。

(4) A. However = no matter how （无论谁）; whenever = no matter when（无论何时）; wherever = no

matter where （无论何地/ 无论哪里）这三个连词只能引导让步状语从句！

①However the problem is complex, we are determined to find a solution to it. 改错_____________________________

= _________________________________________________, we are determined to find a solution to it.

注意：however 的语序是____________________________________________.

②No matter when she meets me, she smiles at me. = _____________________ she meets me, she smiles at me.

③She used to follow after him ______________________ he went. (where / wherever)

B. 用于名词性从句中时：how 怎样、如何；相关搭配：how many / much / long / soon / often

①They are discussing __________________ (how are they / how they are) going to the village.

②─___________________ do you go to see your grandparents? ─Once a month.

③The doctor asked the man _________________________ the symptom had lasted.

C.◆名词性从句中，when的意思是“什么时候/ 何时”表示疑问；

①She didn’t tell me _______________________ the concert would begin. ( when / whenever )

②The interviewer asked me ___________________________ from university and I told him that I forgot about it.

A. when did I graduate

B. whenever I graduated

C. when I graduated

D. no matter when I graduate

◆在时间状语从句中，when的意思是“当……的时候”，when从句的谓语动词可以使延续性动词，也可以

是非延续性动词。

①The Blacks settled down in this village ________________________(whenever / when ) the Second World War

broke out.

②_____________ I was young, I liked to sitting beside my grandfather and listened his interesting stories.

◆在并列句中，when用来连接前后两个分句，意思是“就在那时”。

常见的搭配有：

be about to do... when...; 正要做某事，就在那时另外一件事情发生了。

be on the point of doing ... when...; 正要做某事，就在那时另外一件事情发生了。

was / were doing ... when...; 正在做某事，另外一件事情就发生了

had just done... when ... 刚做了某事，就在那时另外一件事情就发生了。

①They had just run out of the building while it collapsed (垮塌). 改错；_____________________________

②The explorer (探险家) was walking through the jungle (丛林)______________ a poisonous snake attacked him.

③The film was about to start ____________________ there was a power failure (停电).

④Xiangzi was on _______________________ of leaving when someone __________________(knock) at the gate.

◆在定语从句中，when 代替先行词（时间名词）在定语从句中充当时间状语。

①Most of the guests arrived at before 7:00 pm ________________ everything was ready for the party.

②Do you still remember the days ________________ we spent together in the mountainous village?

③I still remember the days _______________ we played happily in the pine forests.

④I was a cold winter morning ________________ the terrible disaster took place.

⑤It was on a cold winter morning _______________ the terrible disaster took place.

D. ◆ wherever = no matter where “无论哪儿、不管什么地方”只能引导一个让步状语从句。

①The child followed his mother _________________________ (where / wherever) she went.

②有些人能够随遇而安。Some people enjoy themselves ____________________(wherever / where) they are.

③Wherever I live, I can always hear some interesting stories.

= ___________________________ I live, I can always hear some interesting stories.

E. ◆ where 引导名词性从句，意思是“什么地方、哪里、哪儿、……的地方”，表示疑问或场所。

①I am not sure _________________ (where / wherever) these visitors come from.

②Mr. Wang asked me _________________.

A. where did my parents work

B. where my parents work

C. wherever my parents worked

D. where my parents worked

③This is _______________ (where / wherever) Mark Twin once lived when he was young.

◆在状语从句中，where引导地点状语从句，表示主句谓语动作所发生的地方。

①_______________there is a will, there is a way. (有志者事竟成)

②Don’t move! Stay ____________ you are!

③He has hidden all the treasure [________________ nobody else can find it.] 方括号内为_________________ 从句

④Go and see [_______________ (where / wherever) the noise comes from]. 方括号内为__________________ 从句

⑤The hospital was built _____________________ it used to be a church. 方括号内为__________________ 从句

⑥He knew [ ________________ (where / wherever) Henry Carter had gone.] 方括号内为__________________ 从句

⑦They stopped and had a rest [ ___________ there were some tall trees and a stream ](小溪). ______________ 从句

◆在定语从句中，where代替先行词（地点名词），在定语从句中充当地点状语。

①I rounded a bend (拐弯处) _________________________ the trees and brush grew thickly.

②Can you think of a situation that this idiom can be used? 改错：____________________________

③Children should be encouraged to take part in such activities ____________________ they can exercise both mentally

and physically.

④Last month she went back to the small town __________________ she had always missed so much.

⑤Last month she went back to the small town __________________ she was born and was brought up.

⑥It was the small town ___________________________ she was born and was brought up.

⑦It was in the small town _________________ she was born and was brought up.

3. whether 和if

（1）在名词性从句中，whether 或if的意思是“是否”；“whether...or...”的意思是“是……还是……；无论……

还是”

☆引导宾语从句时，whether和if可以互换，但是如果后面有or 或or not 时，只能用whether.

☆如果宾语从句是否定结构，则用if而不用whether引导。

☆介词宾语从句只能用whether引导。

☆引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句一般多用whether。

☆用it作形式主语时，whether或if都可以引导主语从句。

1)I don’t know __________________ or not he can stay here longer.

2)He asked me _______________ I wasn’t going there.

3)I’m not interested in [_____________________ he is rich.] 括号内为______________________从句

4)The question is [___________________ you can do it yourself.] 括号内为______________________从句

5)It is not clear to me [_______________________ he likes the present.] 括号内为______________________从句

6)【_________________ it will do us harm or good】remains to be seen. 括号内为______________________从句

7)The question [ __________________(whether / if ) he will come here himself ] isn’t decided yet. ___________从句

8)The student asked me the question that the book was worth reading.改错：___________________________

（2）注意doubt 之后的连词处理：如果doubt是动词，其后接的是宾语从句，如果doubt 是名词，其后接的是同位语从句。无论doubt是动词还是名词，如果用于肯定句中，doubt 后接whether; 如果doubt 用于

否定句或疑问句中，后面一般接that。

①Others doubted ________________________ the tsunami would happen again.

② Few in Westminster doubt _______________________ the government will win the day.

③There can be little doubt ___________________ he will offend again.

④Do they still doubt ________________ the project can be carried out as planned?

⑤I do not have the least doubt ________________ the newly-elected present will live up to his people’s expectations.

(3) 在状语从句中，if引导一个条件状语从句，意思是“如果、假如”。

①He phoned Laura to see [ ______________ she was better. ] 括号内为_______________________从句

②I wonder [ _____________________I might have a word with Mr Abbot? ] 括号内为__________________从句

③We could have caught the first train [ _____________ we had started earlier. ] 括号内为__________________从句

④[ ____________ anyone calls, ] tell them I'm not at home. 括号内为__________________从句

4. 关于why

(1) 在名词性从句中，why的意思是“为什么；……的原因”，表示疑问或对应原因。

(2) 在定语从句中，why代替先行词reason在定语从句中作原因状语。

①我不明白他为何用这种烂事来烦我。

I don't know [______________ he bothers me with this kind of rubbish. ] 括号内为________________从句

②女人不读这种东西是有原因的，它并不好笑。

There's a reason [________________ women don't read this stuff]; it's not funny. 括号内为_______________从句

③I wonder [ __________ she is not satisfied with our work ], but we think we’ve tried our best. 括号内为___________从句

④他为何成为社会党人的确切原因实际上还不清楚。

____________is really not clear just [_______________ he became a Socialist. ] 括号内为______________从句

⑤那就是为什么我必须得相信你会保守这个秘密的原因。

That's [ ____________ I must trust you to keep this secret. ] 括号内为______________从句

⑥The reason [ ______ the boy always feels sleepy in class] is [________ he stays up late playing online games every night.]

【__________________从句】【___________________从句】

5. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别。定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制；而同位语从句是对从句前面的抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释。

①The news 【________ our team has won the game 】was true. (__________________从句)

②The news 【__________________he told me yesterday 】was true. (__________________从句)

③I made a promise 【_________ if anyone set me free 1 would make him very rich.】(__________________从句)

④The mother made a promise【__________ pleased all her children.】(__________________从句)

6. 关于as

(1) as 可以引导一个方式状语从句，意思是“照着……、像……”；注意不能换为“like (介词)”；其它的引导方式状语从句的连词还有：“as if / as though. 似乎/ 好像……”

①Do in Rome ______________ the Romans do. 入乡随俗。

②Leave things ______________________. 让一切顺其自然。

③Please do ________ you ____________________. 请按照人家告诉你做的去做。（也可说Please do as told.）

④Balloons float in the air just ______________ boats _______ on the sea. 气球在空中就如同船浮在海面上一样。

⑤他兴奋地和我们交谈就好像他在演讲赛中获得了一等奖一样。

He talked to us very excited ___________________ he had won the first prize in the speech contest yesterday.

⑥公司对待我的态度就好像是我上班时溜号了似的。The company treated me ___________________ I were skiving.

(2) as 可以引导一个比较状语从句：

肯定式“as...as; the same... as”

否定式“not as / so ... as; not the same.... as”

① The result was not as / so good _________________ I had expected.

② Our country is so big as the whole of Europe. 改错：_________________________

③ She works in the same building that my sister. 改错：_________________________

④The weather of this year is not the same that of the past years. 改错：_________________________

(3) as可以引导一个倒装结构的让步状语从句：

结构：形容词/(不带冠词)名词/副词/动词+ as / though + 主+ 其它，主句……

① Though the musician is talented, he is very modest. →改为倒装句

__________________ though / ____________ the musician is, he is very modest.

② Although he is a little child, he knows how to deal with such problems.

____________ though / ___________ he is, he knows how to deal with such problems.

注意：倒装结构中不用although

(4) as 可以引导一个时间状语从句，多强调主从句的动作同时发生，意思是“当……的时候；一边……一边……”

① I saw Jim ______________ / when he left the meeting room.

② He looked behind from time to time ____________________ he went. “一边……一边……”

③ ________________ time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer. 表示伴随

= _____________ time going on, it’s getting warmer and warmer.

(5) as 可以引导一个原因状语从句，常置于句首（主句之前），意思是“由于”说话的重点在主句。

_____________ you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else.

(6) as可以引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容在定语从句中作主、宾、表, 意思是“正如”

① We were sitting, ____________________ I remember, in a riverside restaurant. 【此处，不能用which, 需要“正如”】

② ____________ you can see, we are still busy doing our research work.

③ Which is reported in yesterday’s newspaper, the peace talk between the two side ended without result. 改错：___________

(7) as可以作介词，意思是“当作、作为”

① You can use that glass ________________ a vase.

② She works ________________ a courier.

③ He is considered like our best friend. 改错：__________________________

(7) as可以作副词，常用于比较状语从句中，表示同样的程度。

You're as tall as your father.

【程度副词】【连词：如同、和……一样】

7. 关注表示“一……就……”的引导时间状语从句的连词

(1) as soon as

Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door ___________________ (shut).

(2) the moment / the minute / instant这组时间名词常常作连词，引导时间状语从句, 功能相当于“as soon as”。

I'll report back ___________________ I have located him.

A. for the moment

B. the moment

C. at the moment

D. in a moment

(3) directly / immediately / instantly 作连词，引导时间状语从句，功能相当于“as soon as”

_______________ she'd gone, I remembered her name.

A. At once

B. Right now

C. In no time

D. Immediately

(4) No sooner had ...... than ......倒装结构，表示“一……就……”

_________________________ had he arrived in Rome than he was kidnapped.

他刚到罗马就遭到了绑架。

(5) hardly had ...... when ...... 倒装结构，表示“一……就……”

Hardly had I finished telling the news _____________________ she began to cry.

我还没有把消息讲完她就哭了起来.

8.关注对unless引导条件状语从句的考查。

一般判断判断究竟用if 还是unless, 可以使用试探的方式。unless 要翻译为“(从句)除非……，+(主句)否则……”，将其汉语意思带进去试探，看主从句的语义逻辑是否矛盾。

（1）_____________ you prepare for it in advance, you can hardly pass the entrance examination.

（2）I will never attend her wedding party ______________ I am not invited.

（3）I will never attend her wedding party ______________ invited.

（4）____________ not treated properly, the situation will get out of control.

（5）______________ treated properly, the situation will probably worsen.

9.关注对状语从句的省略的考查。

状语从句的省略：一般如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，状语从句的谓语含有be动词，此时，状语从句的主语和be 动词均可省去。

结构：连词if / unless / when / while / until / till / once ...... + 现分/ 过分/ 形容词......，+ 主句

(1) 连词+形容词

①Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。

②Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

③She hurried out of the room, as if (she was) angry

(2) 连词+名词

①While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。

②He could write poems when (he was) yet a child.

(3) 连词+现在分词

①While (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.

她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。

②The boy is running impatiently here and there as if (he is) searching for something lost on the sports ground.

这男孩很不耐心地在操场上到处跑着仿佛在找什么东西。

(4) 连词+过去分词

①If (it is) well read, the book will give you much to think.

②Unless (they were) asked to answer questions, the stu dents were not supposed to talk in Prof. Li’s class.

(5) 连词+不定式

①I He stood up as if (he were) to say something.

当时他站起来好像要说什么。

②He wouldn't solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.

即使他来负责,他也解决不了这个问题。

(6) 连词+介词短语

①She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.

她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。

②He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .

他到处看似乎在找什么东西。

③He came across the picture while (he was) on a visit to New York.

10.关注对not ...... until ......相关句式的考查。

直到汽车已经开走，那个女的才意识到她把手机忘在了车上。

The woman __________________ realize that she had left her cell phone on the bus until it pulled away.

→转换为强调句

____________________________ the bus pulled away ______________ the woman realized that she had left her cell phone on the bus

→转换为倒装句

__________________________ the bus pulled away _____________ the woman _________________ that she had left her cell phone on the bus.

11.关注before 、after 和since的用法:

(1) We hadn’t travelled far _______________________our car broke down.

(2) Please strike the iron ________________________ it becomes cool.

(3) ____________________ a heated discussion, we finally reached an agreement.

(4) Please do something to improve the situation ___________________it is too late / it gets worse / it worsens.

(5) The boy rushed out of the classroom ___________________ I could speak.

(6) It is 6 years _____________ we last met in the Woody Bar.

(7) How long will it be _________________ all the tasks are accomplished?

(8) It won’t be long _________________ the supermarket is open to the public.

(9) It was half a year ________________ she returned from Japan.

名词性从句测试题及答案经典

名词性从句测试题及答案经典一、名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】

专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句？】顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。

状语从句(9种

1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 §4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如：句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。

2013定语从句、状语从句及名词性从句(附答案)

2013高考语法名词性从句知识总结与归纳：（一）名词性从句的结构：名词性从句起名词作用在句中做主语，表语，宾语和同位语构成：主语从句；表语从句；宾语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连词有三类：that；whether/if; wh-疑问词(疑问代词：what /whatever, which / whichever, who / whoever , whom / whomever ; 疑问副词：when / whenever, where / wherever , why，how / however) 另：as if / as though, because也可引导表语从句例句： 1.The result of this French influence was ______ the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age. 2. ______ interested him was _______ the whole world had been mapped 70 years before Columbus. 3. _____most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain. 4. This gave him the idea______ the Chinese perhaps first discovered America. 5. If we learn to accept change and appreciate _______is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ____ the future may have in store. （二）同位语从句在名词idea; fact; news; thought; suggestion/advice; problem; proof等词后面同位语从句解释了前面的那些名词所指的内容，与那些名词起着同等作用的句子成分，叫同位语从句。 1. The fact ______ Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many. 2. I asked myself a question ________ the research is worth the trouble. 3. I have no idea ______ has happened to him. （三）同位语从句与定语从句的辨析： that引导的同位语从句解释前面名词的内容，that是连词没有任何意义，在从句中不做任何成分。而定语从句修饰前面的先行词，从句有关系词that; which; who; when; where; why引导，先行词在从句中充当主语，宾语，状语。 1. The news that the plane would take off on time made everyone happy. 2. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming. （四）what; whatever; whoever; where引导的名词性从句：what+陈述句：……的话/事/的样子；whatever+陈述句：……的任何东西；whoever+陈述句：做…事的任何人；（以上名词性从句做主语，表语或宾语）；where+陈述句：……的所在，做表语。 1. _________ life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. 2. The schools of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today. 3. If we learn to accept change and appreciate ______ is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ____ the future may have in store. 4. ________ comes will be welcome. 5. That is just _________ they are mistaken. （五）与“命令，建议，要求, 有必要/重要”有关的名词性从句中的谓语动词结构：1）主动结构：should do; 2）被动结构：should be done;（should可以省略） 1. I suggest that he should come another day. 2. The suggestion that the students should learn something practical is worth considering. 3. I though it necessary that I should stay in the room till he came back. （六）it 作为形式主语的句型： It is +形容词/名词/名词短语+that 从句。 It is said / reported / predicted that从句。 It is suggested / believed / thought / hoped / found / that从句。 1. It’s a pity that you are leaving. 2. It’s decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday. 3. It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate languages finally.

名词性从句精讲(讲解+练习)

名词性从句精讲在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。That he will come h ere surprises me. I know that he will come here. The news is that he will come here.The new that he will come here surprises me. 一、名词性从句的相同点：1.结构 2.连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：从属连接：that, whether, if（不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 二、四大名词性从句的剖析 1.主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如： That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 上星期他突然生病了让我们很惊讶。 Whether he will be able to come remains a question.他是否能够来仍然是一个问题。What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：（1）It + be +形容词+主语从句It is very interesting that he likes such kind of books. （2）It + be +名词+主语从句It is a pity that he missed the lecture. （3）It + be +动词的过去分词+ that从句It is said that they have won the game. （4）It +不及物动词+ that从句It seems that something is wrong with the computer. 另注意在主语从句中用来表示必须、理应如此、建议、要求等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 2.宾语从句名词性从句用作宾语叫宾语从句，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词与

初中英语状语从句归纳.doc

状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。一、时间状语从句要点 : 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当 )莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中参观了许多地方。在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up. 他一边站起来一边笑着。在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.

前几天做完作业之后回的家。在。。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 soon as 一。。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。自。。。以来到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前 (说话时间 )为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来 )表示。 ) 8 till /until 都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark.

英语名词性从句练习全集及解析

英语名词性从句练习全集及解析一、初中英语名词性从句 1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。 2．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 3． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。

名词性从句whoever与no matter who有何区别

whoever与no matter who有何区别有这样一道题： I will give the ticket to __________ wants it. A. whoever B. no matter who C. whatever D. no matter what 此题应选 A。容易误选B。选项C，D都是错的，因为从句意上看，“想要票的”应该是“人”(whoever)而不能是“东西”(whatever)。至于为什么选 whoever 而不选no matter who，这要从它们在句中引导的成分说起： no matter who通常只能引导状语从句，而不能引导名词性从句。而 whoever 既可引导名词性从句(= anyone that)也可引导状语从句(=no matter who)：如何理解宾语从句的时态呼应理解宾语从句的时态响应，应注意以下几种情况： 1. 无需呼应的情况：若主句谓语动词的时态为现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可根据句意的需要使用任何所需要的时态。如： He knows where they live. 他知道他们住哪里。 No one knows where he was born. 没有人知道他出生于何地。 Tom says that he’ll never get married. 汤姆说他永远不结婚。 2. 主句为过去时的情况：若主句谓语动词为过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。如： She asked me if I’d slept well. 她问我睡得好不好。 I didn’t know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。 He said he was going to accompany her home. 他说他将陪她回家。当主句谓语动词为过去时，即使宾语从句所表示的时间是现在，通常也用过去时。如：Oh! I didn’t know you were here. 啊! 我不知道你在这里。(you were here指说话的当时)

名词性从句状语从句

连词填空 A 从属连词(名词性从句) we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. we go swimming every day does us a lot of good. pick him up is not decided. he'll come or not isn't important. class will win the match is not clear so far. he will go abroad is being discussed. I spend my summer is none of your business . have done might do harm to other people. < 9. _________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. is a fact _________ English is accepted as an international language. 11. It is still under discussion ________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 12. It is known to all _________ the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese. 13. It is still a mystery ______ caused the accident. 14. I want to know _______he can come here on time. 15. —Do you remember ________ he came —Yes, I do, he came by car. 16. —What did your parents think about your decision —They always let me do __________ I think I should. ) 17. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. 18. There is no doubt ________they he will win the game. 19. I doubt ________he will come. 20. I don’t doubt ________he will come. 21. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. 22. We are talking about ____________we admit students into our club. 23. They are worrying about ____________ they can get there in time. 24. She was praised for ______ she had done. 25. We all find it important ______ we (should) make a quick decision about this matter 26. I think it necessary ______ we take plenty of hot water every day . 《 27. The problem was ______ could do the work. 28. That's ______ he is worrying about. 29. That's ______we never thought of it. 30. The fact is ______ we have lost the game. 31. The reason why he was late was ______he missed the train by one minute this morning 32. My suggestion is ______ we (should) start early tomorrow. 33. He is ill. That’s ______ he is absent. 34. -- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -- Is that ____ you had a few days off 35. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. *

名词词组引导状语从句

引导时间状语从句的五类引导词引导时间状语从句的从属连词(以下称引导词)很多，为方便记忆，现作以下分类：1. 基本类包括before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, once, as soon as 等。如： Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家时谁来过电话吗? We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小认识。 You’ll feel better after you take the pills.吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。 Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 睡觉前一定要关灯。 Don’t promise him anything till we’ve had time to think about it. 在我们有时间考虑之前别答应他什么。 2. 名词类即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一……就……”。如

I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我一见到你就爱上你了。 Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到结果就给我打电话。 3. 副词类即由副词充当引导词，如 immediately, directly, instantly等。如： I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就来了。 Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 我一进门就闻到烟味。 4. 短语类主是几个涉及time短语，如every time，each time，(the) next time，any time，the last time，the first time 等。如： Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。 My roof leaks every time it rains. 每次下雨，我的房顶就漏。 He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。

中考英语名词性从句100篇及答案(word)

中考英语名词性从句100篇及答案（word）一、名词性从句 1．_______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用What；第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填that；第三空是宾语从句，从句中的动词understand缺宾语，要填what。故选A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既

最全名词性从句总结

一．主语从句 1.That he would return from abroad made us happy. 2.Whether we’ll go outing depends on the weather. 3.What I need is time and money. 4.Who made the long distance call is not important. 5.When they will come hasn’t been made public. 6.Whatever he did was right. 7.Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 8.Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. (让步状语从句） (Whoever comes,we will welcome him warmly.= No matter who comes, we will welcome warmly. （让步状语从句） Whatever you do, you must do it well.= No matter what you do, you must do it well. （让步状语从句）

9.Whichever team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. 10.It hasn’t been decided whether the meeting will be held tomorrow. 11.It is a pity (that) you didn’t go to see the film with me yesterday. it 作形式主语常见的结构有： It occurred to me that…… It happened that…… It is well known/reported/ said/ believed that…… It turned out that…… It seems that…… It is no wonder that…… 二．宾语从句 1.I’m satisfied with what you have done. 2.I’m satisfied with that you have done it. 3.I know (that) he is too old and that he can’t do the work. ( 第二个that不可省略） 4.I don’t know whether he will come or not. 5.I doubt whether\if you can work out the maths problem. 6.I don’t doubt that they will overcome the difficulties. 7.She wonders which book is more interesting. 8.I would do whatever I can to help you. 9.He made it quite clear that he preferred coffee to tea. 10.I don’t like it when you look at me like that. 三．表语从句 1.The reason for his absence was that he was ill in hospital. 2.The question is whether they will be able to help us out. 3.That is what we should do first. 4.That is where you are mistaken. 5.He was too lazy. That is why he failed in the exam. 6.He failed in the exam. That is because he was too lazy.

高中名词性从句教案

高考热点语法教案--名词性从句知识要点： 1、熟悉并掌握各个连接词、关系代词和连接副词的用法。 2、熟悉并掌握复合句即名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句。什么叫复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。从句通常是用关联词来引导的。在这里关联词还起联系从句和主句的作用。主从复合句（Complex Sentences）一、从句的种类：注：以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用的句型有：（1）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（2）It + be + 名词词组+ that从句（3）It + be + 过去分词+ that从句（4）It seem, happen等不及物动词+ that从句二、常用的关联词

1、主语从句： 2、宾语从句：

3、表语从句：

4、同位语从句：名词性从句包括四种从句即主语从句、表词从句、宾语从句和同位词从句。名词性从句的特点：that 、who、whom、what 、whether及when、where引导名词性从句时必须是陈述句词序： 1、主词从句： That light travels in straight line is known to all . (That 引导主语从句不可省） When the plan is to take off hasn’t been announced ．主语从句通常以it 做形主语出现

It was my fault that I had him play football all afternoon. It is important that we should go to the school to talk with the teacher. 2、表语从句，即名词性从句放在表语位置就是表语从句，需要注意的，主语是reason时，表语要用that引导而不是because． The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning . 3、宾语从句that 常可以省略，并且注意时态呼应，当主句为过去时时，从句时态一定往前推移，不可出现现在时或现在完成时。 The teacher told us that Tomo had left us for America． 4、同位语从句注意与定语从句区别，同位语从句对前一名词做补充说明，在从句中无语法位置，而定语从句所修饰词在从句中占一语法位置如： The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong．( 同位idea在从句中无位置，而从句只是具体说明idea的内容）。 The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong ．(定语从句，idea做put forward 的宾语)。【专项训练】 1．I wonder how much ． A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost C．these shoes cost D．are these shoes cost 2．Nobody knew ． A．where he comes B．where he was from C．where he is from D．where does he come from 3．Excuse me ,would you please tell me ． A．when the sports meet will be taken place ． B．when was the sports meet going to be held． C．when is the sports meet to begin ． D．when the sports meet is to take place ． 4．Computers can only give out has been stored in them . A．that B．which C．what D．anything 5．She wanted to know ．