仁爱版八年级英语上册短语汇总精

仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总（完整版）Unit 1 Topic 1短语听写

play basketball 打篮球

cheer sb on 为某人打气

quite a bit 相当多

of course 当然

grow up 长大

arrive in 到达

play against 与……比赛

for long 长时间

the day after tomorrow 后天

leave for 动身往……

twice a week 每周再次

be good at 擅长于

break the record 打破纪录

half an hour 半小时

take part in 参加

go hiking 远足

all over the world 全世界

be good for 对……有好处

keep healthy 保持健康

prepare for sth 为某事做准备

in the future 在未来

win the first place 获得第一名

write back soon 尽快回信

keep fit 保持健康

pretty well 相当好

Unit 2 Topic 2短语听写

do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙

fall ill 生病

throw about 乱扔东西

right away 立刻

be far from 远离

make one’s bed 铺床

be angry with sb 生某人的气

do one’s best 尽力

say sorry to sb 向某人道歉

miss a good chance 错失一个好机会

be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾be sure to do sth 确信做某事

with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下in a minute 立刻

be late for 迟到

be important to sth 对某事是重要的take a seat 就座；坐下

as well 也

follow the rules 遵守规则

in the beginning 在开头

get tired 累了

instead of 代替

build sb up 强壮某人的体魄

do well in 在……做的好

shout at sb 朝某人喊叫

Unit 1 Topic 3短语听写

talk about sth 谈论某事

make friends with sb 与某人交朋友be ready for sth 为某事做准备

take photos 照相

be able to 能够，有能力

do badly in sth 在某方面做的差

for the first time 初次

every four years 每四年；每隔三年stand for 代表

at least 至少

take part in 参加

at once 立刻

pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

improve the environment 改善环境make it six o’clock 定在六点钟

at the school gate 在校门口

on the right side of 在右侧

take place 发生

pick apples 摘苹果

place of interest 名胜古迹

in history 在历史上

do morning exercises 做早操be fond of 喜欢

next time 下一次

Unit 2 Topic 1短语听写

take a rest 休息一会

see a doctor 看医生

have a cold 感冒

at night 在晚上

stay in bed 卧床

have a good sleep 睡个好觉have a fever 发烧

day and night 日日夜夜

feel like doing sth 想要做某事have a good rest 好好休息

take some medicine 服药brush teeth 刷牙

hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶too much 太多

on the Internet 在网上

take good care of 好好照顾

lie down 躺下

check over 仔细检查

take some pills 服些药片

have an accident 发生事故

ask for a leave 请假

after that 然后

worry about 担心

had better 最好

plenty of 大量

Unit 2 Topic 2短语听写

stay up 熬夜

play sports 做运动

in the sun 在阳光下

be bad for 对……是有坏处的give up 放弃

walk on the lawn 践踏草坪

be necessary for 对……是必要的during the day 在白天

work hard 努力工作

exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼get into 进入

in public 在公共场合

as we all know 众所周知

in the same day 在同一天

more than 超过

less than 少于

need to do sth 需要做某事

what else 其它的什么

tidy the room 整理房间

sweep the floor 扫地

Unit 2 Topic 3短语听写

hurry up 快点

go ahead 开始吧；前进

take one’s advice 听从某人的建议

all the time 一直

keep away from 远离

right now 立刻

ring sb up 打电话给某人

get through 接通某人的电话

leave a message 留个口信

call sb back 回打电话给某人

give sb a message 给某人一个口信

take a message 捎个口信

come back 回来

have a party 开晚会

care for 关心；照顾

teach oneself 自学

long time no see 好久不见

by oneself 独自

change clothes often 勤换衣服

enjoy oneself 玩得开心

do some cleaning 清洁；做卫生

a kind of 一种

take an active part in 积极参与

next time 下一次

think of 考虑；认为；想起

Unit 3 Topic 1短语听写

by mistake 错误地

in the old days 在旧时候

get lost 迷路

see sb off 给某人送行

put sth away 把……收好

must be 一定是

used to 过去常常

be interested in 对……感兴趣

listen to music 听音乐

in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时

in the past 在过去

in front of 在……的前面

keep pets 养宠物

get well 恢复健康

take a bath 洗澡

be of great value 有极大价值

play soccer 踢足球

go shopping 购物

collect stamps 集邮

do some outdoor activities 做些户外活动Unit 3 Topic 2短语听写

go on 继续

set up 建立，创立

come on 来吧，赶快

give a concert 举办音乐会

in one’s free time 在某人空闲时

at last 最后

be famous for 以……而闻名

look for 寻找

all over the world 全世界

on the Internet 在网络上

everyday life 日常生活

according to 依据

at the concert 在音乐会上

come with sb. 跟着某人

take English lessons 上英语课

listen to music 听音乐

hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

make music 创作音乐

teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事continue to do sth. 继续做某事Unit 3 Topic 3短语听写

knock at the door 敲门

stop doing sth 停止做某事

the day before yesterday 前天make a face 做鬼脸

answer the phone 接电话

take a shower 淋浴

hold the line 别挂断

at this time 在这一刻

agree with sb. 同意某人（意见）give sb. a lesson 给某人上课

be angry with 生某人的气

come back 回来

do the dishes 洗盘子

in different ways 以不同的方式speak to sb. 对某人说

do some washing 洗衣物

do some cleaning 做卫生

have fun 获得乐趣

all day 整天

climb a mountain 爬山

Unit 4 Topic 1短语听写

think about 思考

on the farm 在农场上

share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物talk about 谈论

play with sb. 和某人一起玩

as we know 众所周知

thousands of 成千上万

be important to 对……是重要的control the climate 控制气候

and so on 等等，诸如此类

on the ground 在地面

feed on 以…..为食

in danger 处于危险中

in fact 事实上

make up 组成；化妆

plenty of 大量的，充足的

be necessary for 对……是有必要的save water 节约用水

in the south of 在……的南部

think of 想起；想出

Unit 4 Topic 2短语听写

take the place of 取代

of course 当然

instead of 代替

lose one’s job 失业

be sure of sth. 确信某事

call for help 求救

wake up 苏醒，醒来

for example 举个例子

find a job 找工作mistake…for… 误认……为……such as 比如，例如

look like 看起来像

come out of 出来

be late for 迟到

say to 对某人说，告诉

get up 起床

try to do sth. 尽力做某事

be good for 对……有好处

look up 查找；向上看

pay attention to 注意

give it a try 试一试

begin with 以……开始

plug in 接通电源

write to 写信给

in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序with the help of 在……的帮助下Unit 4 Topic 3短语听写

worn out 破旧的；磨损的

pull down 推倒，拆毁

be made up of 由……组成

from then on 从那以后

regard…as… 把……当作……

at the same time 同时

do one’s best 尽某人最大力量

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

on earth 在地球上；究竟

long ago 很久以前

join…together 把……连接起来

in the future 在未来

have a good time 过得愉快

pass by 经过

think of 想起；想出

bad luck 倒霉

more than 超过

in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代

learn from 学习

begin to do sth. 开始做某事Topic 1 How are you feeling today

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy

Topic 1 How are you feeling today?

一、重点词组:

have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒

have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生

have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧

have the flu 得了流感

have sore eyes 眼睛发炎

have a sore throat 喉咙发炎

take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息

sleep well 睡得好

drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水

lift heavy things 提重物

stay in bed 呆在床上

have a good sleep 好好睡一觉

feel terrible 感到难受

take sb. to… 带某人去……

take some medicine/ pills 吃药

day and night 日日夜夜

bad luck 倒霉

lie down 躺下

hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶

brush one’s teeth 刷牙

have an accident 出了事故/意外

send sb. to…. 送某人去……

take/ have a look at… 看一看……

not…until… 直到……才…..

get well 恢复健康

plenty of… 充足;大量

take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣

二、重点句型

You should see a dentist. 你应该看牙医。

You shouldn’t lift heavy things. 你不应该提重物。

You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.

You’d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.

You’d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学.

Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.

I couldn’t read them until tod ay. 直到今天我才读了他们.

三. 重点语言点

身体某个部位+ ache，表身体某处疼痛。

如: headache 头痛backache 背痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛medicine “药” 为不可数名词

pill “药片” 为可数名词

如: take some medicine 吃些药take some cold pills 吃些感冒药

with “含有…”

without “没有”

hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼

Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶

Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。

until “直到……为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词

not …until…. “直到……才…” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词

如: He will wait for his father unt il ten o’clock. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止. He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开. both…and…. “……和……(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数.

如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.

Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16岁.

plenty of… “充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句,

相当于a lot of…/ lots of…

many “许多”, 修饰可数名词

much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词

如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水. You shouldn’t drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水.

I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.

四、交际用语

(一)询问病情

What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?

How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?

Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?

(二)诉说病情

1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.

2. I have a headache/stomachache/…. 我头痛/肚子痛…..

3. I can’t sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不

4. 好觉.

5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.

6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.

(3) 表示同(4) 情

1. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.

2. That’s too bad. 那太糟了.

3. Bad luck. 倒霉.

(5) 表达建议

1. You’d better (not) do sth 最好(不

2. )做某事.

3. You should/shouldn’t do sth 你(不

4. ) 应该做某事.

5. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?

Topic 2 Is it good for your health?

一、重点词组:

look tired 看起来很累

watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛

stay up 熬夜

keep long fingernails 留长指甲

wash hands before meals 饭前洗手

play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动

take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气

be necessary for… 对于……来说是必不可少的

keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛

in the daytime 在白天

throw litter about 乱扔垃圾

get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠

exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼

= without eating anything

need to do sth 需要做某事

get into 进入

become sick 生病

fight germs 抗击病菌

keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新

eat bad food 吃变质食物

sweep the floors 打扫地板

as we know 众所周知

have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品

choose the wrong food 选择错误的（不健康的）食品

in different ways 用不同的方法

make us sick 使我们生病

二、重点句型

I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.

(动名词短语做主语)

2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎样患上头痛的？

Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It’s good.

早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实回答)

Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少.

It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.

You must not throw litter about. = Don’t throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.

We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.

You may get a headache when you can’t get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼. What does it mean when you have a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着什么?

The boy becomes sick. 那个男孩生病了.

As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.

If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us

sick.

如果我们吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的选择不当会生病的.

三. 重点语言点

1. be good for… 对……有益

be bad for… 对……有害

如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益.

Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.

disease 通常指具体的病, 表“特定的疾病、病名”

illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病

如：Germs can cause diseases. 细菌会引发疾病。

SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一种严重的疾病。

Don’t worry about his illness. 别担心他的病。

exercise 表“锻炼/运动”时, 为不可数名词;

表“练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词.

如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他经常上午锻炼.

Please do the exercises at once.请马上做这些练习.

He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操

. Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的锻炼.

enough adj. “足够的”

修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前)

如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足够的时间完成这项工作. There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物.

adv. “足够地” 修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面.

如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足够高,能够得着苹果.

He speaks clearly enough. 他讲得足够清楚.

need “需要, 必需”

1 作实义动词: need sth. 需要某物need to do sth. 需要做某事

如: I need some help. 我需要一些帮助.

You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生.

He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车.

2 作情态动词: need + 动词原形

如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了.

You needn’t finish this work today. 你不必今天完成这项工作.

6．too much + 不可数名词表“太多的。。。”

much too + 形容词表“太。。。”，much 起加强语气作用

如：Don’t eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。

He is much too fat. 他实在太胖了。

四.重点语法

情态动词:

①must “必须, 一定” 如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习.

mustn’t “不可以” 如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.

②should “应该” 如: We should finish it on time. 我们应该按时完成它. shouldn’t “不该” 如: You shou ldn’t go to school late. 你不该上学迟到.

③had better “最好” 如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。

had better not “最好不” 如：You had better not go to bed late.

你最好不要迟睡。

④may “可以” 如: May I come in? 我可以进来吗?

“可能” 如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.

当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.

Topic 3 We should do our best to fight SARS.

一、重点词组:

talk with 与……交谈

hurry up 赶紧/快

go ahead = go on 继续（问）

spread easily 易传播

be afraid of… 害怕……

catch SARS 患上非典

do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事

fight SARS 抗击非典

keep away from animals 远离动物

do house cleaning 打扫屋子

go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方

all the time = always 总是/一直

examine the patients 检查病人

take a message 捎口信

take care of… 照顾……

= look after / care for

tell/ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事

call back 回电话

leave a message 留口信

take an active part in 积极参加

care for patients 照顾病人

save the patients 挽救病人

spend the time 度过时光

teach oneself 自学

help mother cook 帮助妈妈煮东西

on the phone/Internet 在电话中/在互联网上

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

tell sb. a story / stories 给某人讲故事

take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药

二、重点句型

We don’t have to be afraid of catching SARS. 我们没必要害怕患上非典。

Please tell my father to take care of himself. 请告诉我的父亲照顾好他自己。

Could you please ask her to call me back? 请叫她给我回电话好吗？

He took an active part in the battle against SARS. 他积极参加抗击非典的战斗。

He cared for the patients day and night. 他日日夜夜照顾病人。

It’s my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。

What do you think of Kangkang’s father? 你认为康康的父亲怎么样？

Long time no see! 好久不见！

You could cook for us next time. 下次你能为我们煮东西了。

三、重点语言点

talk with sb. 表“与……交流” , 指“与人平等地交流、讨论”

talk to sb. 表示“找某人谈话” , 在口语中常“责备某人”

如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher. 吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.

I will talk to him about his careless. 我要找他谈话,批评他的粗心大意.

常用的反身代词词组:

take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己

teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学

enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴

help sb (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

如: I helped my mother cook at home.

= I helped my mother with the cook at home. 我在家帮我母亲做饭.

四、重点语法

(一) 情态动词: must 与have to

①must ＂必须;一定”, 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法.（只有一种时态）

如：We must wash hands before meals. 饭前我们必须洗手.

We must eat healthy food. 我们必须吃健康的食物.

②have to “不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用

于各种时态）

如：It’s too late. I have to go now. 太迟了.现在我得走了.

I had to borrow some money at that time. 那时我不得不借了一些钱.

*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?

----No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. (注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.)

(二)电话用语:

Hello! Could /May I speak to…, please? 你好! 我能跟……通话吗?

May I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗?

This is Kangkang. 我是康康.

Hello! Who’s that? 你好! 你是谁?

Review of Units 1---2

break the window 打破窗户（玻璃）

get lost 丢失；迷路

on one’s way (to) 在….的路上

take the wrong bus 搭错车

one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一

a group of people 一群人

form an international organization 成立一个国际组织

put sth in low places 把某物放在低处

eat sth by mistake 误吃

put…away 把…收起来

ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假