牛津英语八年级下u6
Unit 6 Pets ★课前复习
一、单词听写：
二、词组翻译
1.according to
2.in my opinion
3.take out for a walk
4.learn…from…
5.care for
6.bark at
7.all night
8.stop…from
9. a small number of
10.what’s more
11.have no choice but to do…
12.run free
13.grow up
14.pay attention to
15.lie around 16.respond to
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d913748687.html,plaint about sth. make a complaint about sth.
18.right away
19.makes a lot of noise
20.keep … from doing sth
21.heart attack
22.be faithful to
23.walk the dog
24.died of + 原因或疾病
25.for these reasons
26.on a farm
27.not … any more
28.keep on
三、课文综合填空：
Head to head
Is it good idea __________keep pet dogs?Emma and Matt give their
opinions__________this matter.(介词)
Keeping pet dogs __________ a good idea.There __________ lots of reasons for
this.
First ,dogs __________ really cute.It’s nice to hold them in our arms,and it’s wonderful to see them grow up.(be)
Second,we can learn r__________ from keeping dogs.We have to f __________ them,train them and play with them.A __________ to my mum,this helps us become more responsible people .(首字母填空)
Young people can __________ (learn) how to __________ （care）for others by__________ （keep）dogs.（动词形式）
A dog will love you faithfully __________ bring you lots of happiness for many years. __________ I think it’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.（连词
Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea,says Mattl
__________ is not a good idea __________ keep pet dogs.(句型)
Pet dogs leave __________ hair on the floor,on beds and on sofas,and__________ need to be washed often.（代词）
Dogs are __________（noise）.Nearly all dogs bark at__________(strange).Some dogs bark at strangers.Some dogs bark more __________ (loud) than ___________(其他的).Afew dogs bark all night.This stops people from （get ）any sleep.Not all dogs are__________(friend).A small number of pet dogs even attack people.(动词形式) What’s more ,__________ common _________ people ________ live in flats.（句型)They have no choice but ______ keep their dogs in small
spaces.H__________ ,dogs need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.
Finally,owing dogs can be e__________.So keeping pet dogs__________ not a good idea.(be)
★课堂详解
1.Chocolate can make dogs sick.
使某人怎么样：
这个消息使他很伤心。
使某人做某事：
妈妈让我打扫房间。
2.Dolphins sleep with both eyes closed.
with 的词性是，表示（伴随/原因）
with sth. + adj. 意为：
即学即练
1.我不相信他睁开眼睛睡觉。
I don’t believe he sleeps
2.昨天她没关门就离开了家。
Yesterday she left home the door .
3.Dogs may feel unhappy if they are not taken out for a walk.
带……外出散步：
我爷爷以前每天晚饭后带我出去散步。
4.Head to head. 针锋相对
5.So, I think it’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.
It is +n. + to do 意为
即学即练：
1.保护环境是我们的责任。
It is protect the environment.
2.对于小明来说，做运动是极大的乐趣。
It is for Xiaoming sports.
6.It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up. grow up
see sb. do sth. 意为：强调动作（全过程/正在进行）see sb. doing sth. 意为：强调动作（全过程/正在进行）
1.The boy said he saw a UFO (fly) last night.
2.He heard someone (call) for help.
7.Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping others.
care for 意为, 近义词组有：
by doing 意为，by的词性为，后面接动词的形式即学即练：
The little by her grandma while her parents were on business.
A.is care for
B. was taken care
C. was cared for
D. is looked after
By , she did better in the singing competition.
A.practice
B. to practice
C. practiced
D. practicing
8.Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.
responsibility 词性：形容词是
通过……学会/学习/懂得….
从这本书中，我们可以学到很多东西。
9.According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.
根据
according to 后一般不接view, opinion 等表示“意见；看法”的词，也不接第一人称词（me, us）.
依我看：in my opinion
10.Nearly all dogs bark at strangers.
冲着某人吠叫：
11.This stops people from getting any sleep.
阻止某人做某事：
翻译：我们要阻止人们污染地球。
12.A small number of pet dogs even attack people.
a number of :
a small number of a large number of
The number of workers in factory is 400. the number of
13.What’ more, it’s common for people to live in flats.
更有甚者；更为重要的是：常常用于补充说明。
翻译：他学习很勤奋，而且他还乐于助人。
14.They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small space.
除了……别无选择注意but后必须使用动词不定式。
翻译：这个小女孩没有其他方法只得向行人求助。
15.However, dogs need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free. （动物）四处自由走动，自由自在：
翻译：不要让狗到处乱跑。
16.lie –lay—lain
The cat was lying asleep by the fire.
lie 的现在分词是
The boy lied to his mother yesterday.
lie 过去式和过去分词都是
17.attention
pay attention to
attention 常见的释义有：
1.Films with big stars always attract great attention.
2.The captain ordered the soldiers to stand at / to attention.
18.Cats just lie around.
无所事事地混日子：
★课堂专练
一、首字母填空：
1.Please remember to f my dog for me if I work overtime.
2.I don’t understand his r for making such a stupid mistake.
3.Forget those n children. You need to focus on your school work.
4.This mistake in your exam paper was c by your own carelessness.
5.Please pay a to what I say rather than how I look.
6.Do you have any r of being late again today?
7.Carelessness and weary driving(疲劳驾驶)c that serious accident.
8.Will we have a better c than just window-shopping the whole afternoon?
9.It is c knowledge that computers can calculate more quickly and accurately than human beings.
10.Look through the peep-hole(猫眼) first when you hear the doorbell. Don’t open the door for any s .
11.Earthquakes always c death and suffering.
12.She is too shy to talk to s .
13.Many kids are hard to pay a to boring things.
14.Eating too much c will make you fat.
15.It’s relaxing to l on the sunny beach.
16.He can’t b that her wife is dead.
17.The woman didn’t go out u she finished her housework.
18.It’s not allowed to f animals in the zoo.
19.A to our teacher, we can go to the park for free on Children’s Day.
20.It is c that students wear school uniforms at school.
二、完成句子
1.我别无选择，只能放弃。
I
2.我们应该学习如何关爱他人。
We should learn how to others.
3.依我妈妈看，养成独立的好方法是养一个宠物。
my mum, a good way to learn to be independent is to raise a pet.
4.大雨使保罗无法前来参加生日聚会。
The heavy rain Paul coming to the birthday party.
5.骑自行车是很好的运动，而且不污染空气。
Riding a bike is good exercise. , it doesn’t pollute the air.
6.动物园里的动物能自由走动是很重要的。
It’s important for animals at the zoo.
7．狗通常都对主人很忠诚。
A dog is usually very its owner.
8．我别无选择只好呆着家里。
I had but at home.
9．继续努力，你会成功的。
Working hard and you will be successful.
10．更重要的是，保护动物就等于保护我们的地球。
, protecting animals is protecting our planet.
11．你可以根据自己的爱好从中选一个。
You can choose one fo these your hobby.
三、单项选择
1.The little boy broke the window just now and his father is looking at him
A. angry
B. angrily
C. happy
D. happily
2.As a father, he works hard to support his family.
A. responsibility
B. responsible
C. responsibly
D. response
3.Edison is a inventor. He invented a lot of news things .
A. successful; successful
B. successfully; successfully
C. successfully; successful
D. successful; successfully
4.Although I worked very , I could catch what the teacher said.
A. hard; hard
B. hard; hardly
C. hardly; hardly
D. hardly; hard
5.I don’t want to make you feel , but I do have a lot of work to do.
A. alone
B. lonely
C. aloner
D. lonelier
6．The police said that it was the driver’s carelessness that the accident.
A. faced
B. caused
C. raised
D. decided
7．The giant panda is really very .
A. cruel
B. dangerous
C. cute
D. serious
8．It is too outside. What has happened?
A. quiet
B. cold
C. windy
D. noisy
9．My father won’t come back he finished his work.
A. after
B. when
C. because
D. until
10．It’s midnight. I have to go home now.
A. nearly
B. hardly
C. mostly
D. badly
11．This kind of tree is very in my hometown.
A. common
B. strange
C. different
D. cute
12．We should not the animals in the zoo.
A. see
B. feed
C. meet
D. free
13．I have no but to follow him.
A. way
B. decision
C. choice
D. voice
14．It’s his that made him welcome in his new company.
A. responsibility
B. money
C. difficulty
D. difference
15．Can you tell me the way to the theatre?
I’m sorry. I am a here.
A. customer
B. stranger
C. teacher
D. manger
16．Although the pet dog is , it’s dangerous sometimes.
A. cruel
B. ugly
C. cute
D. terrible
17．Every adult in cities has a mobile phone now.
A. Nearly
B. Hardly
C. Mostly
D. Certainly
18．How can you to all the questions?
A. answer
B. respond
C. explain
D. rewrite
20．Mom, how many times shall we the pet dog every day.
A. feed
B. see
C. play
D. face
21．It’s very to see snow in the high mountains in winter.
A. unusual
B. common
C. strange
D. special
22．If you danger, you had better call the police.
A. faced
B. caused
C. raised
D. decided
23．Not he finishes his homework, will he go out to play with his classmates.
A. unless
B. after
C. until
D. before
24．That sounds too ! Can you turn it down.
A. funny
B. easy
C. busy
D. noisy
Grammar
第一部分：副词概述
一、副词的定义和分类
（一）定义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。如：
Carl runs fast. 卡尔跑得快。
It is raining heavily outside. 外面雨下得很大。
I can’t walk too quickly. 我不能走太快。
Luckily, Mr Black won the lottery. 幸运的是，布莱克先生中了彩票。（二）副词的分类
1. 时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, immediately, lately, early, sometimes, often, always, usually, already, yet, ever, never 等。时间副词是选用句子时态时的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。
2. 地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时不用加介词。
3. 方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast, again等。方式副词大多是“形容词+ly”构成形式。
4. 程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。
5. 疑问副词when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊问句。
6. 关系副词when, where, why, how等。关系副词常用来引导定语从句。
三、副词与形容词的联系
（一）形容词变副词的规则
1. 一般情况下，在形容词词尾加。如：
slow----slowly quick----quickly polite----politely
bad----badly careful----carefully
2. 以y结尾的，要把y变成，再加。如：
happy----happily easy----easily angry----angrily
3. 以le结尾的，去掉,再加。如：
terrible----terribly simple---- simply
comfortable--- comfortably
（二）貌似副词的形容词
lonely 孤独的, friendly 友好的, lively 生动活泼的, lovely 可爱的（三）既可以是形容词也可以是副词的词
late , long, clear, cheap, clean, straight, close, fast, early, hard
【专项练习一】
基础题
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.He sat _______________ (comfortable) in the chair.
2.Please drive your car _______________ (careful).
3.Don’t be late again. You should be _______________ (early) tomorrow morning.
4.Tom jumped _______________ (high) of all.
5.Everyone began to shout _______________ (loud).
6.We know you did _______________ (well).
7.You looked _______________ (worry). What’s happened?
8.It’s _______________ (real) cold here.
9.That sounds _______________ (interest). I am always _______________ (interest) in new films
10.The Greens are _______________ (happy) to live in this
_______________ (noise) street. They have decided to move to another place.
11.I like her dress. It looks very _______________ (beauty).
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. It is _____ nice of you to help me.
A. truly
B. true
C. really
D. real
( ) 2. His handbag was stolen on his way back home, ____ his iphone was with him.
A. Surprisingly
B. Sadly
C. Luckily
D. Hopefully ( ) 3. -- Why hasn’t Tom come to the party?
-- There is _____ with his brother. He has to look after him.
A. something wrong
B. anything wrong
C. wrong something
D. wrong anything ( ) 4. Look! There is _____ in the room.
A. a green large Chinese carpet
B. a Chinese large green carpet
C. a green Chinese large carpet
D. a large green Chinese carpet ( ) 5. -- I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow. -- I won't, _____.
A. neither
B. either
C. too
D. also
( ) 6. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _____.
A. too
B. either
C. neither
D. also
( ) 7. Peter looked _____ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam.
A. sadly
B. sad
C. happily
D. happy ( ) 8. It’s a good habit to keep the classroom _____ all the time.
A. cleanly
B. clearly
C. clear
D. clean ( ) 9. -- Is there _____ in today’s new spaper?
-- Yes. It says that a new president has been elected already.
A. anything important
B. any important thing
C. important anything
D. any things important
( ) 10. Rose caught a _____ cold and has been _____ ill for days.
A. bad, bad
B. bad, badly
C. badly, bad
D. badly, badly ( ) 11. In the exam, the _____ you are, the _____ mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully, little
B. more careful, fewer
C. more careful, less
D. more carefully, fewer
( ) 12. Mike went to school today because he felt _____.
A. enough well
B. good enough
C. enough good
D.well enough ( ) 13. The night was very _____, so he had to take off his shoes _____.
A. quiet, quietly
B. quite, quickly
C. late, quick
D. quite, quietly
提高题
单项选择
( ) 1. If you like the chicken, you may have as _____ as you can.
A. more
B. many
C. little
D. much ( ) 2. -- Uncle Wang is___ man that he always helps others. -- Oh, he is really great .
A. so friend a
B. such a friendly
C. such friendly a
D. so a friendly ( ) 3. It was _____ late to catch a bus after the party, so we took a taxi.
A. too very
B. much too
C. too much
D. far ( ) 4. The plane got back to the airport and landed _____.
A. safe
B. lively
C. safely
D. safety ( ) 5. You don’t need to go any _____, for the post office is near there.
A. far
B. farther
C. furthest
D. farthest ( ) 6. _____ the young man is running!
A. How fast
B. How quick
C. How fastly
D. What quickly ( ) 7. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _____ than me.
A. highest
B. very high
C. too high
D. much higher ( ) 8. -- _____ will you finish the work? -- In a week.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far ( ) 9.-- Has Mr. White come _____? -- Yes. He has _____ been here for 10 minutes.
A. yet, already
B. already, yet
C. already, already
D. yet, yet ( ) 10. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but Mr. Zhang is _____ working in the office.
A. already
B. ever
C. still
D. yet ( ) 11. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D.as careful as ( ) 12. _____ you dive into the water, _____ you breathe.
A. Deeper; harder
B. The deeper; the harder
C. The deep; the hard
D. Deep; hard
( ) 13. -- Can you catch what I said? -- Sorry, I can _____ understand it.
A. almost
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. never ( ) 14. She always finishes her homework on time. She _____ leaves it for the next day.
A. always
B. never
C. usually
D. sometimes
( ) 15. -- _____ will it take us to get there by bus? -- About two hours.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. How quick 第三部分：副词的比较级和最高级的用法
一、构成规则
1、一般单音节词在末尾加-er，-est
2、以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r，-st
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，改y为i再加-er，-est
4、重读闭音节（辅音+元音+辅音）词，双写末尾字母，再加-er，-est
5、部分双音节词和多音节词在前加more、most构成比较级和最高级
二、.不规则变化
三、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1. 表示两个东西在某方面是一样的，用“as+副词原级+as”结构
I swim as fast as my sister.
2. 用于两者之间的比较，句子中常有连词than
I swim faster than my sister.
3. 用于三者或三者以上之间的比较用最高级
I swim fastest in my family.
四、用于比较级和最高级的句型
1. as + adv原形+ as 和……一样
as/so + adv原形+ as 和……不一样
2. 比较级+and+比较级”结构，“越来越……”
3. more and more +adv原形，“越来越……”
4. 表示一方随另一方程度变化时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构
五、注意事项
1. 比较级前可用much, far, even, a little, still, yet, a bit, a lot, 倍数或分数等词修饰
2. 副词的最高级前一般不用定冠词the
【专项练习二】
一、单项选择。
1. --- It’s so cold today.
--- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.
A. more cold
B. more colder
C. much colder
D. cold
2. She isn’t so at maths as you are.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
3. Peter writes of the three.
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. well
4. Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
5. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.
A. a better; better than
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as
D. a more important; good as
6. ---This digital camera is really cheap!
---The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. expensive
D. more expensive
7. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible.
A. often
B. long
C. hard
D. soon
8. ---Remember this, children. _____ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make. ---We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more; the more
B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer
D. The less; the less
9. Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D. as careful as
10. ---What delicious cakes!
---They would taste _______ with butter.
A. good
B. better
C. bad
D. worse
二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.
2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).
4. She is ______ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.
5. A lot Chinese people are _______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.
6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.
7. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.
8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).
9. The earth we live on is _______ (big) than the moon.
10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ________ (large) island in China.
★语法选择
Homework can put you in a bad mood(情绪), but that might be a good thing. New research shows that being too happy can sometimes 11 your learning
performance.
Researchers wanted to know whether mood would affect(影响) the way children learn. So they decided 12 a study.
In the study, each child 13 20 problems. In each problem a small shape was hidden inside a different, larger shape. The children had to find the small shape while they were listening to either happy 14 sad music.
To measure their mood, the researchers asked the children 15 to one of the five faces, from laughing 16 crying. Children who listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces, showing that they felt 18 . Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead.
The researchers found that sad children took less time to find the small shapes. They also correctly found three or more shapes.
The researchers think that sadness 19 people pay more attention to small facts. 20 people feel unhappy, they are more careful with a problem or difficult situation.
11. A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurt D. to be hurt
12. A. to do B. doing C. does D. to be done
13. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. gives
14. A. nor B. or C. and D. but
15. A. point B. pointing C. pointed D. to point
16. A. of B. to C. in D. with
17. A. sad B. smiling C. sadly D. unhappy
18. A. exciting B. excitedly C. excitement D. excited
19. A. make B. makes C. is making D. is made
20. A. So B. But C. When D. Though
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see you r work.”
At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can
__2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The
first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had
2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no
3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second
4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away
6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work
7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean
8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since
9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing
10. A. what B. why C. when D. that
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)
a) Many people like animals and take them as their pets, so pet hospitals are usually very busy. Kind persons who love animals are needed to help in busy animal hospitals. Those vets (兽医) will teach them how to take care of the animals.
b) Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will live in much smaller space. Scientists are now working on making very small farm animals. The same thing might be done to make small cats and dogs.
c) It's said that some day you might own a panther (豹) as a pet. Some scientists believe that they might have to start turning wild animals into pets, since this might be the only way to save them from dying out.
d) What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, buy it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to sell. They are like real dogs. These pets might become more and more popular in the future.
e) Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts ( 专家) believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.
51. Why do the scientists want to make the farm animals smaller?
A. Because people in the future may own smaller living space.
B. Because robots will become pets.
C. Because they like smaller animals.
D. Because animals are dying out.
52. In order to protect the animal from dying out in the future, people will probably
keep _________ as a pet.
A. a cat
B. a dog
C. a robot
D. a panther
53. What's the “d” paragraph (段落) about?
A. Smaller pets.
B. A robot for a pet.
C. A panther for a pet.
D. Farm animals for pets.
54. According to the “e” paragraph, when do many people miss their pets?
A. While they are at home.
B. While they are on the farm.
C. While they are on holiday.
D. While they are in hospital.
55. According to the reading material, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The persons who keep animals have to help in busy animal hospitals.
B. Because there are more and more animals, pet hospitals are usually very busy.
C. In the future wild animals will probably become pets.
D. The pets have become smaller and smaller.
B
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything to-gether: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is
f illed. And there’s one thin
g that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose eac
h other again!
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。42．The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.
A. at the age of 13
B. before she got married
C. after they moved to new homes
D. before the writer’s family moved away 43．They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.
A. got married
B. had little time to do so
C. didn’t like writing letters
D. could see each other on special time 44．There was an empty place in the writer’s heart be cause she _______.
A. was in trouble
B. didn’t know Linda’s address
C. received the card that she sent
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happi ness or sadness
45．The writer was happy when she _______.
A. read the newspaper
B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
46．They haven’t kept in touch _______.
A. for about 40 years
B. for about 27 years
C. since they got married
D. since the writer’s family
Writing
Nowadays, more and more people are keeping pets. In your opinion, what animal makes the best pet? Write down your opinion and reasons. You can use the expressions from the box below, the example can also help you write s short article.
Remember to include the following sections in your article:
●Introduction: state your opinion.
●Body: give facts or examples that support your opinion.
●Conclusion: state your opinion again.
Tips: according to, secondly, for these reasons, in my opinion, what’s more,
I (do not) believe that… , I (do not) think that…firstly
make the best pets.
I think that make the best pets.
Firstly,
Secondly,
Thirdly,
For these reasons, I believe that make the best pets.
上海牛津英语八年级下册
Units 1&2 一．重点、难点归纳 1.过去进行时 （1）构成：was/were+现在分词 He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday. （2）时间状语：just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。 What were you doing this time yesterday? （3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 He was always helping others. 2.when 和while when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。 while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 3.形容词 （1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。 （2）常见的系动词： A.be动词（am, is, are, was, were) B.感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel .... C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ... D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：continue, keep, remain, stay等。 （3）形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。 something important. （4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill .... He is alone, but quite happy. 二、重点句式 1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样 These books are difficult to read. 3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。 It is very nice of you to help me. 4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her. 如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。 What I said is true.
广州英语(上海牛津版)初二下学期(八年级下册)期末测试卷 2
广州牛津英语 八年级第二学期英语期末测试卷 班别姓名学号 一、听力测试（20%） 二、语言知识与运用（20%） 第一节：单项选择（10%） 1.If you use an English word more often, of course you ________ it better. A. remember B. remembering C. will remember D. remembered 2.______ he retired from work, _____ he was concerned about his company. A. Though, but B. Although, / C. /, though D. /, / 3.I’m searching for the clues for the accident. Please tell me what ________ at this time last night. A. were you doing B. you did C. you were doing D. you have done 4.Dr. Wang called me to ask when the plane would _______. A. turn off B. take off C. set off D. fly off 5.Mar Twain was a famous American writer in ___________. A. the 1830s’ B. 1830s C. the 1830’s D. the 1830s 6.There are many places of ____ in China, many foreign visitors enjoy doing ____ sightseeing here. A. interests, many B. interest, much C. interests, much D. interest, many 7.Tomas Edison ______ a lab for himself when he was young. A. set out B. set free C. set up D. set in 8.While my mother was busy ______, I ______ TV. A. cooking, watched B. cooking, watching C. to cook, was watching D. cooking, was watching 9.Mr. Black went to see a doctor this morning since it was difficult for him _______ asleep at night. A. to fall B. falling C. fell D. to falling 10.My mother is strict _____ me, but I am still grateful _____ her. A. with, with B. to, to C. with, to D. to, with 第二节：语法填空（10%）
牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点
牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型） MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取 send up发射. all the time一直 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
牛津版新八年级下学期期末考试英语试题及参考答案
牛津版第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1.What place of interest does he want to visit? A. B . C. 2. Which organization does Jack’s sister work for? A. B. C. C. 4. Which sign do they talk about in the conversation? 5. When will the plane take off? A. 7:15. B. 7:00. 6. What can we learn about this young man? hasn’t got married. 7. Why is the boy still in the library? B. Because he forgets the time. C. David may be somewhere nearby. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. How many times has the boy read the novel? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. What will the girl probably do? A. She’ll borrow the novel. B. She’ll go to buy the novel. C. She’ll work in the bookshop.
牛津英语八年级上册知识点总结
Chapter 1 Water 1.we can’t live without (没有) /with（有）water He went away without saying goodbye. 2.two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffee four pieces of paper… 3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有）+ 不可数名词 a few books/ few books + 可数名词 4.too much + 不可数名词（太多）/ much too （太）+形容词 too many + 可数名词（太多） 5.boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水） relaxing （令人放松的）& relaxed（人）感到放松的 6.cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。。。覆盖 7.one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二） 子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s 8.half of… 。。。的一半(主语看后面名词) 9.flow into / run into 流入。。。 10.the sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起/ raise your hand 举手 11.from A to B 从A到B 12.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 13.leave … on 让。。。处于开着的状态 14.pour into 倒入 15.turn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉 turn up 调大/ turn down 调小 16.voice 人的声音/ noise 噪音/ sound 声音 17.look around 环顾四周 18.waste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时间做某事 19.sound angry ---- look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词（比较级） be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级） much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级 20.it’s easy for you to do sth 做。。。对某人是容易的 it’s kind of you you to do sth (of 对人，for 对物) arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达arrive home , get there (here,there,home 是炸弹，需把介词炸掉) 21.clean up 打扫 22.work 工作& works 工厂，著作paper 纸& papers 试卷 23.not …until 不到。。。不，直到。。。才(可满足主将从先) He won’t go home until Tom comes back. until 直到He will wait here until he comes back. 24.at the end of 在。。。的最后/ in the end 最后 by the end of直到。。。的最后 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d913748687.html,e from = be from 来自 26.in the first place / at first / in the beginning 首先 27.remember(not) to do 记得去做某事& remember doing 记得做过某事
牛津英语八年级下期末
21. Britain is European country. It is also island country. A. an; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a n; an 22. —Mum，why must I stop a rest? —Playing computer games is bad for your eyes. A. having; too much B. having; too many C. to have; too much D. to have; too many 23. —He's never been late for school, he? —，he always arrives at school on time. A. is; Yes B. has; No. C. has; Yes D. is; No 25. The books by Guo Jingming well. A. written; sell B. is written; sells C. written; sells D. are written; sell 26. —How much should I on this radio—Fifty pounds enough. A. spend; are B. pay; is C. cost; is D. spend; is 27. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 28. It's generous them to donate money to UNICEF. It's important them to help poor children go to school. A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for 29. —Has Tom finished reading his book yet? —I've no idea, but he it the whole morning. A. read B. was reading C. has done D. would read 30. I found her greatly after watching the football games. A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting 31. Alice enjoys keeping in touch her parents writing often. A. with; of B. by; on C. with; by D. with; on 32. —Where is Mr. Black? I haven't seen him for a long time. —He Switzerland. He there for several months. A. has gone to; has been to B. has gone to; has be en C. has been to; has been D. has been to; has gone 33. I think we must give up using plastic bags to our earth. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute 34. He told me that he wasn't used to by plane and he used to sick a lot. A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling C. travel; feel D. travelling; feeling 35. —The 31 st Olymic Games this summer in Brazil. —Yes. And many sports and cultural events at the same time. A. will hold; will take place B. will be held; will be taken place C. will hold; will be taken place D.will be held; will take place 66. His shirt is the same size as (我的). 67. Celine Dion is a famous (加拿大的)singer. Her song, My Heart Will Go On touches the whole world. 68. I have (解释)this to him several times. But he still can't understand it. 69. You can come to my hometown in any season (除了)summer. 70. —I think it's your last to enter this company. Don't miss it. —I will catch it. 71. —Is Tom good at typing on the computer?—Yes，he is. And he doesn't need to look at the while typing. 72. —How long can I the book? —For two weeks. And you mustn't lend it to others. 73. In the past, most of people in the town (ride) the bike to work. 74. Martina says she will do what she can (save) Kitty's life. 75. The bridge between Changshu and Nantong (build ) many years ago. 76. Some people like to add some sugar while (drink ) black tea. 77. Basic education should (provide) for each child in our country. 78. The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992. 79. —you (see) my glasses? I can't read without them. —I (see ) them on the desk，but they are not there now. Life comes in a package(包、捆).This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success，hope and despair(绝望).Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with all kinds of situations. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel(残忍的).In the early stage(阶段)of our life , our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is ri ght and wrong，good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the way to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect(自尊). Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret(后悔)over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice(选择)is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 55. We usually have to accept if we want to be successful. A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope 56. In which section(栏目)can readers probably read the passage? A. Business B. Travel C. Lifestyles D. Education 57. What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage? A. When choosing between―today‖and―tomorrow‖，you'd better enjoy tomorrow. B. If you work hard today，you'll have a better life in the future. C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow. D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow. 58. What's the purpose of the passage？ A. To encourage people to love each other. B. To te ll people how to deal with happiness and sadness. C. To give readers some information about life. D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.
新版牛津英语八年级下册课文知识点汇总
Unit1—unit5 课文知识点 Unit1 1. offer to do 2. during the holidays 3.suffer from 4. in need 5. voluntary work 6. ask permission 7.raise one’s spirits 8.in order to 否定形式 9.teach sb. to do 10.help sb. do sth 11.express one’s feelings 12.continue to do 13.have/ has difficulty doing 14.need to do 15. disabled children 16.Could you give me a hand? Unit2 1.body language 2.take place=happen 3.sit up 4.make a good impression on 5. walk over to 6.choose… instead of … 7.more than just 8.look down 9.make people feel welcome 10. go to sb. for help 11. decide to do 12.try doing/to do 13. at once 14.remind sb about/of sth remind +that 从句 Unit3 1 over= more than 2. fit=healthy https://www.360docs.net/doc/d913748687.html,e sth. to do 4.be good at+doing 5.up to 6.set off 7.up and down 8.after dark 9.no more=not…any more 10.all the time 11.get sth/sb. ready for sth 12.stop sb. from doing 13.in/at front of 14.paper cutting Unit4 1.pop out 2.decide on =choose 3.play against 4.weather forecast 5.make it= succeed in doing/ be successful
牛津八年级上英语词组
牛津英语词组8A Chapter 1 1. table tennis 乒乓球 2. at the top-right corner 在右上角 3. at the end 在结尾 4. a boy called Sidney 一个叫西德尼的男孩 5. a postal code 一个邮政编码 6. a group of 一组，一群 7. in ‘Pen-friends’ magazine 在《笔友》杂志上 8. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 9. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 10. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 11. play chess 下棋 12. live with 与…住在一起 13. e from = be from 来自 14. be born 出生 15. work as 作为 16. walk to school 步行去学校 17. sports field 运动场 18. be keen on sth / doing sth. 喜爱，渴望 19. play rugby and badminton 打橄榄球和羽毛球 20. in the middle 在中间 21. write to sb. 给某人写信 write back t o... 22. look up 查阅 23. must be 一定是
24. all in 疲劳的 25. e out of 从…出来 26. full name 全名 27. less than 少于 28. at all 根本 29. begin with 从…开始 30. start with 从…开始 31. at the other side of 在…另一边 32. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 33. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 34. such as 例如 35. a reference book 一本参考书 36. e into the world 来到世界上，出生 37. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 38. in the Year of the Horse 在马年 39. be destined to do sth. 注定要做某事 40. change his fortune 改变他的命运
牛津上海版英语八年级下册教案全集
8B Unit 1 Trees 1. pollute (v.) p ollution (n.) *Pollution has become one of the most serious problems of today’s society. *The factories aren’t allowed to let out dirty water for it may pollute the river. *Trees are thought as pollution fighters. 2. f ight(v. n.)争斗，斗争` fight (against) sb / sth fighter (n.) 斗士 3. scientist (n.)科学家science ( n.)科学 4. collect (v.)收集collection (n.) 收藏品 *He used to collect stamps when he was a young boy. *The dustmen collect the rubbish once a day. *My father usually collects me after school 5. She is interviewing Doctor Ray. interview (v. n) interviewer (n.) interviewee (n.) trainer---trainee. / emplover----employee 6. interest *He is telling a story to the children which interests them a lot. *Tom takes great interest in stamps collection. interested (a.) *be interested in +n./doing sth 7 .live (v.) 生活直播的(a.) a live football match alive (adj.) living (adj.) lively (adj.) life (n..) *When the boy was found at last .he was still alive. *We must leart a living language not adead one.
部编版2020学年八年级英语下学期期末试题 牛津译林版(1)
2019学年八年级英语下学期期末试题 说明：本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。请将答案写在答题纸上。 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A) 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每 段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jim mean? A. B. C. 2. Who are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What charity does Daniel know about? A. B. C. 4. What does Andy think of living a green life? A. B. C. 5. Which book is the most interesting to the man? A. The science book. B. The history book. C. The story book. 6. What is Jack doing all day? A. Practicing the piano. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 7. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a bus stop. C. On the bus. 8. How much more money does the man need to buy the book? A. 15 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 9. When will the plane take off? A. 7:15. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 10. What does the man think of the film? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. B) 听对话和短文回答问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话或短文听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. When is Fred going to the United States? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题，根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇短文，回答16—20题。 16. Jim was in his when he saw two men in his neighbor’s garden. A. living room B. car C. kitchen 17. Jim asked the two men to take his TV because he wanted .
牛津上海版八年级下英语期末综合练习(1)
八年级下英语期末综合练习 Part I Listening Comprehension 略 Part II Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法共40分） I. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案）)(共16分) 1. The surface of the table feels smooth. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A.[?s??f?s] B. [?s?f?s] C.[?s??fe?s] D.[?s?fe?s] 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. Kids are chatting happily on the net. B. This one is not for an adult. C. Have you ever seen such beautiful castles before? D. More and more landmarks have appeared in the wonderful area. 3. Look at the photo of my father. He is at _______ work as _______ engineer. A.a ; an B. a; the C. /; an D. /; the 4. Please believe _______ ! You will succeed. B.you B. your C. yourself D. yours 5. France is famous _______ its tasty food and amazing sightseeing. A. for B. from C. as D. of 6. Finally the plane arrived in Beijing _________. A. safety B. safely C. save D. safe 7. Don’t worry. We still have ______ milk in the fridge. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 8. The dog was running after its master and barked happily. It________ like “yes”. A. looked B. tasted C. sounded D. felt 9. Computers can do _______ calculations in a flash. A. a million of B. two millions C. millions of D. million of 10. Get up early and do exercise every day, ________ you won’t have a strong body. A. but B. for C. and D. or 11. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ________ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before 12. At the end I got the passport that would enable me ________ the USA. A. visit B. to visit C. visited D. visiting