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advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能：function 观点：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；态度attitude

to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法：means , way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/ steps to do sth. 目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极：positive ,; optimistic 消极negative 建议：advice ［不可数］ , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion 特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class 精神上：mentally(adv) ，身体上physically(adv) 影响: influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found 出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect 材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information 日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage 性别:sex 年龄: age 满意:satisfaction(名词) satisfy(动词) satisfied

忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern (不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual 细节:description , detail 文化: culture 责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to 重要: value importance significance

比较: contrast、compare（动词）comparison（名词）时期: period / time

存在: existence（名词） exist（动词）花费: cost / expense 人口: population 天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c] 位置: location 主题: theme 背景: setting，background 情节: plot 高潮: climax 结尾:ending 反对者：, opponent 支持者supporter 标题、话题：title; topic 观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts 理由：reason/reasons; why 起因：cause; why 过程：process; course; procedure 结果：result/results; consequence/consequences 结论：conclusion 解决的办法：solution 现象：phenomenon/phenomena 因素：

factor/factors instruction/instructions 损失：damage/damages; harm/harms; 地点：place/location/where 事件：event 内容：content 起源：origin 分析：analysis /analyses 问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions 质量：quality 证据：evidence 阶段：period；stage 日期：date 特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features 目的：aim/aims;

purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions 国籍：nationality 技能：skill 成就：achievement 全面发展：all-round development

转换类常用句型：

1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades

2.take advantage of = make use of

3.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents

4.oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with

5.consider … = take … into consideration / account

6.at the beginning = at first

7.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for

9.in search of = seek / search/look for a better job.

10.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected

with housing

11.take an active part in = take part in sth. actively

13.be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones

14.valuable information = information of great value

15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.

16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.

17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make

a difference

18.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one's life

19.make an apology = apologize to sb.

20.be over = end = put …to an end

21.despite = in spite of

22.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up

23.online = on the Internet

24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens

25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at

26.explain sth. = make an explanation

27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.

28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from

29.be better than = be superior to

30.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.

31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to

32.stop = quit = give up

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d916369574.html,pensate for = make up for

34.in part = partly

35.every year = yearly = annually

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d916369574.html,e up = run out of （主动）

37.run out = give out = be used up （被动）

38.be accused of = be charged with

39.most of the people = the majority of the people

40.cater to /for one's needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one's ….

41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation

42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary

43.socially responsible = social responsibility

44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d916369574.html,mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.

46.make full use of = make the most of

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