北京小升初英语复习资料

北京小升初英语复习资料
北京小升初英语复习资料

一:学生易错词汇

1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an ,辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.

3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have .

4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.

5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么 who (谁 where (哪里 whose (谁的 why(为什么)when(什么时候) which (哪一个)how old (多大 how many (多少)how much

(多少钱)

二:形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 , 如:

I‘m taller and heavier t han you. (我比你更高和更重。)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

②以e 结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,

③以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先改y 为i 再加er ,如funny - funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er ,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习:

一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big

(1 How is the Yellow River?

(2 How is Mr Green? He‘s 175cm.

(3 How are your feet? I wear size 18.

(4How is the fish? It‘s 2kg.

二、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1 I‘m 12 years old. You‘re 14. I‘m than you.

(2 A rabbit‘s tail is than a monkey‘s tail.

(3 An elephant is than a pig.

(4 A lake is than a sea.

(5 A basketball is than a football.

三、根据中文完成句子.

(1 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I‘m than my brother.

(2 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.

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