人教版九年级英语第四单元知识讲解
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
词句精讲精练
【词汇精讲】
1. silent
silent是形容词，意为“沉默的；无言的”，其名词形式为silence。例如：
We shouldn’t keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions.
当老师问我们问题时，我们不应该保持沉默。
She was silent when her mother asked her questions.
她妈妈问她问题她沉默不语。
【拓展】
When we face danger, we should keep calm. 面对危险，我们应该保持沉着、冷静。
The baby kept still when she was taking photos. 当给这个婴儿拍照时，她一动也不动。
Be quiet, everyone. The teacher is coming. 同学们，安静！老师来了。
2. helpful
helpful 形容词，意为“有帮助的”。例如：
The dictionary is very helpful to me.
那本字典对我很有帮助。
helpful是由动词help加后缀“-ful”构成的形容词。动词加后缀“-ful”变成形容词，是一种常见的构词法，类似的这样的词还有很多。例如：
care→careful
use→useful
wonder→wonderful
3. score
（1）score作动词，意为“得分；获胜”。例如：
Hughes scored two goals before half-time.
休斯在上半场进了两个球.
The army continued to score successes in the south.
军队在南方不断取得胜利。
（2）score作名词，意为“得分；二十；乐谱”。例如：
I recorded the score in a notebook.
我在笔记本上记下了分数。
He bought two scores of apples yesterday.
他昨天买了四十个苹果。
Look at the score and try to play that song.
看乐谱演奏一下那首曲子。
4. interview
interview用作动词，意为“采访，面试”。be interviewed by意为“被……采访”。例如：
We are going to interview the manager of this company.
我们将要采访这家公司的经理。
He has interviewed a lot of people for the job.
他已面试过很多应聘这份工作的人。
5. dare
（1）dare用作实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。常构成短语dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”。有时to 也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句)。例如：
He didn’t dare to look at her in the eye.
他不敢正眼看她。
Did he dare (to) tell her? 他敢告诉她吗?
We don’t dare (to) say anything. 我们什么也不敢说。
（2）dare可用作情态动词，用作情态动词时，意思是“敢”，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether引导的从句中，一般不用于肯定句。例如：
I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。
I daren’t ask her for a rise. 我不敢要求她加薪。
【注意】
dare后通常不接动词的进行式。
6. seldom
seldom是副词，意为“很少，不常”，反义词是often，通常置于行为动词之前，be动词，情态动词和助动词之后，是一个表示否定意义的副词。
例如：Mr Brown seldom goes out. 布朗先生很少外出。
【拓展】
always, usually, often, sometimes和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。
（1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
（2）usually 的频度为80%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。例如：
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。
（3）often 的频度为60%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。例如：He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
（4) sometimes 的频度为40%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。例如：It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.
他有时这样做，有时那样做。
（5) seldom的频度为20%左右，意为“很少”、“不经常”。例如：
I seldom go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
（6) never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。例如：
My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。
7. pride
pride是名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。
常用的结构：take pride in sth. 意为“为某事骄傲”。
They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist.
他们为成为科学家的女儿而感到自豪。
He is the pride of our city. 他是我们城市的骄傲。
【拓展】
proud 是形容词，常用结构：be proud of sth. 意为“以……而骄傲”。
I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作为一名中国人我很自豪
be proud to do sth. 意为“为做某事而骄傲”。
We are proud to be a league member. 我们为成为团员而骄傲。
8. absent
absent是形容词，意为“不在的；缺席的”。例如：
How many students are absent today?
今天有多少学生缺席？
Who is absent today?
今天谁不在？
【拓展】
（1）absent的名词是absence，反义词是present，常用结构：be absent from…意为“缺席……”。与be away from…同义。例如：
Love was totally absent/away from his childhood.
他童年时根本没有得到疼爱。
The manager is absent/away from the meeting.
经理缺席了会议。
（2）absent-minded意为“心不在焉的；健忘的”，可用作表语或定语。例如：
He is always absent-minded.
他老是心不在焉。
【词汇精练】
I.根据首字母提示补全句子。
1．Don't let me i_______ your decision．
2．He f_______ many times，but he doesn't lose heart．
3．She is never a_______ from work without good excuses．
4．You've arrived at e_______ the right moment．
5. You didn’t d_____ tell her the truth?
II. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．The film is ________(幽默的)and moving．
2．Would you be good enough to keep ________(安静的)?
3．She needs to win this point to level the ________(得分)．
4．Get the fall in the ________(背景)，will you?
5．They ________(采访)people from all walks of life．
6．The _______(英国人)are said to have an unusual sense of humour．
7．The students were all listening to his _______(讲话)．
8．He made the _______(介绍)and everyone shook hands．
9．She is sure to pass the _______(考试)．
10．The first day of the month is a _______(公众的)holiday．
III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1．The experience in army is ________(help)to him．
2．That ________(Asia)stopped me and asked if 1 was Chinese．
3．The tour took in six ________(Europe)capitals．
4．Most ________(Africa)people are black people．
5．He used ________(live)in London．
1．John _______ gets together with his friends．
2．He was _______ for a moment，and then began his answer．
3．I _______ two children to help me．
4．How many students are _______ today?
5．Please give me a(n) _______ idea of the work．
V. 听力链接。
(2015 北京海淀一模)
听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
【参考答案】
I. 根据首字母提示补全句子。
1．influence 2．fails 3．absent 4．exactly 5. dare
II. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1．humorous 2．silent 3．score 4．background 5．interview
6．British 7．speech 8．introduction 9．examination 10．public
III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1．helpful 2．Asian 3．European 4．African 5．to live
IV. 用方框中所给单词填空。
1．seldom 2．silent 3．require 4．absent 5．general
V. 听力链接。
答案：
1. Sunday
2. 7
3. Bluesky
4. free
5. bus
原文：
W: Excuse me. Can you give me some information about the festival?
M: The Summer Nights Festival in the first week of July?
W: That’s right. Which day of the week is it on?
M: On Sunday of the first week.
W: OK, thanks. What time does it begin?
M: It starts at 7:00 pm and ends at about 11:00at night.
W: And which band will play this year?
M: A new band called Bluesky. You spell that B-L-U-E-S-K-Y.
W: I’ve never heard of it.
M: Well, their music sounds fantastic! You’ll see on that day.
W: Good! And it’s said that a lot of special festival T-shirts will be offered. Is that right?
M: Yes. They look really great.
W: How much are they?
M: You can get a T-shirt for free after you buy a ticket. We’re also selling festival flags this year.
W: OK. And what’s the best way to get there? By car?
M: No, coming by bus is better. I can email you some more information if you want.
W: That’s very kind of you.
【句式精讲】
1. What’s he like now?
What is sb./sth. like?是用来询问性格特征的。例如：
—What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样？
—He is kind. 他很和蔼。
【拓展】
把上面句子的“be like”改为“look like”，即“What does/do sb./sth. look like? ”这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征，意为“……看上去是什么样”。例如：
—What does the old man look like? 那个老人怎么样？
—He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。
2. The head teacher adv ised his parents to …
（1）advise表示“建议”，通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。例如：
I advise waiting till the right time.
我建议等到适当的时候。
（2）advise 之后不能直接跟不定式，但可接不定式的复合结构，常用于advise sb. to do sth.的结构中。例如：
He advised us to sell the house. 他建议我们把房子卖了。
The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。
【拓展】
advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告”，不能与不定冠词a 连用。例如：
a piece of advice一条建议
Let me give you some advice. 让我给你一些建议。
3. They also told me that even though they…
even though意为“尽管；既然；纵然”，有退一步设想的意味，相当于even if，多用于书面语中，引导让步状语从句。例如：
He went on working with his assistant even though both of them were tired.
尽管他们两个都累了，他仍然和他的助手继续工作。
Even if I have to sell my house, I will keep my business.
即使我卖掉房子，我还是要继续我的事业。
4. Maria, you used to be short, didn’t you?
（1）used to do sth是一个固定结构，意思是“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种经
常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。例如：
肯定句：
I used to play with my friends after school.
过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。
否定句：
You didn't use to like pop songs.=You usedn't to like pop songs.
你过去不喜欢流行歌曲。
一般疑问句：
Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?
你的妹妹过去很安静吗？
there be句式：
There used to be a lot of fishes in this river. 过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。
（2）you used to be short, didn’t you?是反意疑问句，表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问,要求对方用“yes”或“no”来进行回答。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是疑问句,疑问句是由be ,have, 助动词或情态动词后接主语构成。如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用否定结构；反之, 陈述句如果是否定结构,反意疑问句须用肯定结构。
反意疑问句的两部分,必须保持人称和时态的一致。
He is old, isn’t he?他老了，不是吗？
He never went there, did he?他从没有去过那里，是吗？
无论哪种形式的反意疑问句,回答时要遵循：“Yes,后接肯定式”或者“No,后接否定式”
—The girl is helping her mother with the housework, isn’t she?
那个女孩正在帮妈妈做家务,不是吗？
—Yes, she is. 是的,她在帮。
—No, she isn’t. 不,她没有帮。
5. This party is such a great idea.
such是形容词，意为“如此的，这样的”。其后接名词，有以下几种用法：
(1) such a / an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词。例如：
Is there such a book? 有这样的书吗？
(2) such + 形容词+ 复数名词。例如：
There are such beautiful flowers. 有如此美丽的花。
(3) such + 形容词+ 不可数名词。例如：
I have never heard such terrible news. 我从未听说过这样可怕的消息。
【拓展】
so与such均有“如此的，这样的”之意，so是副词，通常修饰形容词或副词，而such是形容词，常修饰名词。“such a / an + adj. + 单数名词”可转换成“so + adj. + a /an + 单数名词”；另外，在表示“这么多（少）的……”时名词前有many; much; few或little时应用so而不用such。例如：
She has so many books. 她有如此多的书。
She is such a nice girl. = She is so nice a girl. 她是如此好的女孩。
【句式精练】
I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1．Tony used to have long hair．(改为一般疑问句)
________ Tony ________ to have long hair?
2．They used to play soccer．(改为反意疑问句)
They used to play soccer，________ ________?
3．The old man used to be a soldier．(改为同义句)
The old man ________ a soldier in the ________．
4．John used to collect stamps．(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ John ________ ________ ________?
5．She used to do exercise in the morning．(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ ________ do exercise in the morning．
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．我只是偶尔去超级市场。
I only go to the supermarket ________ ________ ________ ________
2．你知道怎样处理这个问题吗?
Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________this problem?
3．这是我第一次在公共场合发言。
It is the first time that I speak ________ ________．
4．过去我常戴眼镜，但现在我戴隐形的。
I ________ ________ ________ ________，but now I wear contacts．
5．我已经两年多没见到她了。
It is over two years ________ ________ ________ her．
6．我们为伟大的社会主义祖国而感到自豪。
We _______ _______ _______ our great socialist motherland．
7．抱歉，我今天没法决定。
I am sorry．I just cannot _______ _______ _______ today．
8．我真希望你在这里，好让我当面向你道谢。
I wish you were here so that I could thank you _______ _______.
9．他的父母总是以他而自豪。
His parents always_______ _______ _______ him．
10．那个男孩够大了，能照料自己了。
The boy is old enough to _______ _______ _______．
III. 补全对话。
(2015 安徽中考)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.
B: 1 .
A: I hope it stays like this.
B: 2 .
A: Is the weather usually like this here?
B: A bit hotter than today.
A: 3 .
B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 4 .
A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.
B: I heard it rains a lot. 5 .
A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.
【参考答案】
I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1．Did：use 2．didn’t／usedn’t they 3．was；past 4．What did；use to do 5．didn't use to
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．from time to time 2．how to deal with 3．in public 4．used to wear glasses 5．since I saw 6．are proud of 7．make a decision 8．in person 9．take pride in 10．look after himself
III. 补全对话。
1-5 FABGC
人教版新目标英语九年级上知识点汇总1~12
人教版新目标英语九年级上知识点汇总 1 Unit1 1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
九年级英语(上)第二单元重点必背unit2lovingourplanet67
九年级英语(上)第二单元重点必背Unit 2 Loving Our Planet Topic 1 Pollution causes too many problems. 一单词bee, several, chemical---chemistry, waste, stream, soil, breathe----breath, influence, weak, create, produce---production, gas, chest, anyway, coal, electric----electricity, deaf, print, disturb, harm---harmful, nearby, effect, industry, rubbish, destroy, blood, pressure 二短语my goodness 天啊 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事pour …into … 把…倒入…several = some = a few 几个be harmful to 对…有 害 do harm to 对…有害harm sb. / sth. 伤害某人/物 have an influence on 对…产生影响breathing problems 呼吸问题influence the look of the city 影响市容stand sb. doing sth. 忍受做某事 sleep well = have a good sleep 好好睡一觉quite a few / lot / bit 许多，大量 be in a good / bad mood 好心/坏心情hearing loss 听力丧失 manage to do sth. 设法做某事（强调结果）in public 在公共场所 had better (not) do sht. 最好（不要）做某事produce electricity by wind风力发电 all sorts of =all kinds of 各种各样的 high blood pressure 高血压 no better than 同…一样（差）=almost as bad / badly as 三重点句型1. All the flowers, grass and fish have gone! 2. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams. 3. There be +sb. / sth. +doing sth. 有某人/物正在做某事There be + sb. / sth. + to do sth.4. Everything has changed. 5. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter/ trouble with you? 6. How long have you been like this? 7. The chemical factory produces terrible gas. The bad air makes my chest hurt.8. What’s more, the factory makes too much noise and I can’t sleep well at night.9. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here. 10. It causes breathing problems and even cancer. 11. It’s difficult for me to breathe. 12. People who work and live in noisy conditions may go deaf. 13. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss. 14. Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution. 15. Light pollution is harmful to our eyes. 16. Litter influences the look of our cities.17. It is said …18. It was reported …书面表达: Saving the Earth (112词) As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere. Factories throw out their wastes without doing anything with them. This has caused some serious problems. For example, the land is sandy, the river is dirty, the air is less clean, even the temperature of the earth is rising. What should we do to save the earth? My suggestion is that we should plant more threes, put the rubbish into dustbins and stop factories pouring waste directly into the air or rivers. In
人教版初三英语知识点复习
初三英语语法复习（有省略） 1.不定代词 不定代词包括: all,both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev both,every,each,either,neither,more,little,few,much, many,another,other,some,any,one,no 以及 some,something,anything,everything,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody, no one,none,everybody,everyone.等. （some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系）2.不定代词用法为:(☆☆☆☆☆重要考点) 不定代词+(of+限定词)+名词 注意:of后一定要有限定词!!这是both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev托福语法中的 both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev重要考点both,all可以直接接限定词the! 3.all与both的用法 1)all都,指三者以上both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev.both都,指两者 2)all的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定. both与复数动词连用,但both...and...可与单数名词连用与. All goes well.一切进展得很好. 3)all通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说all the book,而说the whole book. 但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如all day,all night,all the year; 但习惯上不说all hour,all century. all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life,all the way. 4)both,all都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be动词之后.如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前. Who can speak Japanese We both(all)can. 5)all/any/none all(所有的,全部的人或物),any(任何一个),none(都不).以上词使用范围为三者以上. All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了. I don't like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢. I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢. 注意:all与none用法一样.跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词. All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那. All(of)the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那. 3.every和each的用法(☆☆☆重要考点) 1)every强调全体的概念,each强调个体概念. Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功. Each student may have one book..每个学生都可有一本书. 2)every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个). 3)every只作形容词,不可单独使用.each可作代词或形容词. Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one.
新目标英语九年级第4单元知识点
课题：I used to be afraid of the dark 教学目标：学会运用used to句型谈论自己与他人的过去习惯、爱好及经常做的事情 教学重难点：used to及与used相关的词的用法 主要知识点： 1. use v.& n. 使用，用途→adj useful 有用的useless 无用的 ①use sth. to do sth . 用某物做某事 Farmers use horses to do the farm work . 农民用马干农活。 ② used to do sth . 过去常常，过去曾经 I used to sleep in class → I didn’t use to sleep in class . I usedn’t to sleep in class . ③ be used to(介词)+ n. / pron. /doing 习惯于 I am used to getting up early . ④be used to do sth / be used for doing sth 被用来做… The knife is used to cut apples . The knife is used for cutting apples . ⑤be used as 被用作…‘介词as表示“作为…”，后常接名词 English is used as a foreign language in China . ⑥be used by 被…使用，介词by后面常接动作的执行者 The car is used by my uncle . 例--- How does Jack usually go to school ? --- He _____ ride a bike ,but now he _____ there to lose weight . A .used to ; is used to walk B .was used to ; is used to walking C .was used to ;is used to walk D .used to ;is used to walking 解析:根据题意可知，此题考查used to do(过去常常做某事)，be used to doing(习惯做某事)，故此题选D. 而be used to do 意为“被用来做…” 2. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如： She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问 句用肯定式。如： He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 注：反意疑问句的答语 ①如果反意疑问句中的陈述部分为肯定句时，用“Yes+肯定结构”作为 肯定回答；用“No+否定结构”作为否定回答 --- He enjoys singing , doesn’t he? 他喜欢唱歌，是吗？ --- Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。 ②如果反意疑问句中的陈述部分为否定句时，Yes译为“不”，No译为 “是”
九年级新目标英语知识点详解
九年级新目标英语知识点详解 Unit 1 一、知识点 1. Check in:在旅馆的登记入住。Check out:在旅馆结账离开。 2. By: ① 通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ② 在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③ 乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④ 在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤ 被例：English is spoken by many people. 3. how 与what 的区别： how 通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ① How is your summer holiday?It’s OK.（how表示程度做表语） ② How did you travel around the world?I travel by air. ③ What do you learn at school?I learn English, math and many other subjects. ① What…think of…?How…like…? ② What…do with…?How…deal with…? ③ What…like about…? How…like…? ④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today!（day为可数名词，其前要加a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ① aloud是副词，重点在出声能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如：He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ② loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③ loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。
人教版九年级上册英语第二单元
人教版九年级英语上册第二单元 学习目标 1.掌握描写人物的技巧和词汇。 2.掌握下列知识点： ■重点词汇：sure, used，airplane, terrify on ■重点短语：①used to②wait a minute③play the piano④be interested in⑤on the swim team ①be terrified of②go to sleep③be alone④be afraid of ■重点句型： ①Mario，you used to be sh ort, didn’t you? ②Don't you remember me? ③I go to sleep with my bedroom 1ight on. ■语法：used to句式的用法 预习导学 Ⅰ.英汉短语互译。 1.过去经常 2.on the swim team 3.弹钢琴 4.wait a minute 5.对……感兴趣 Ⅱ.预习Section A（1a-2c）部分，完成下列句子。 6.I（过去）be short，but now I am tall. 7.My sister used to（害怕）the dark. 8.He used to be quiet，（是吗）? 合作研讨 一、重点单词与短语 1.sure adv.的确 【拓展】（1）be sure一定要；务必 （2）make sure弄清楚；确保 【跟踪训练】 （1）人的确在变化。 People change. 2.play the piano弹钢琴 【精解】play与乐器类名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the,而与球类名词连用时，名词前不要加定冠词the。 例如：play the violin拉小提琴；play soccer踢足球 【跟踪训练】 (2)她在四岁时学习弹钢琴。 She learned to at the age of four. 3.be interested in对……感兴趣，后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句。 【拓展】其同义短语为take an interest in 【跟踪训练】 （3）我对他说的话感兴趣。 I what he said. 4.terrify .使害怕；使恐惧 例如：Don't terrify the lame boy with ghost stories.不要用鬼故事吓唬这个小孩。【拓展】be terrified of意为“非常害怕的；极度恐惧的”，后跟名词、代词或动名词。其同义短语为be afraid of。
新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳
2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射
九年级上册英语第二单元
九年级教案 第七讲 U2T1SA 1 The flowers and grass have gone. 花儿和草都消失啦。 go 在此处为不及物动词，意为“不复存在，不见了，丢失，失窃”。e.g. My new bike has gone. I can’t find it. 我的新自行车不见了，我找不到它了。 2 Look , there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream. 看，有几个化学工厂正把废水排入河流中呢。 a. There be + sth. /s b. doing sth.为固定句型，意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。 e.g. Look! There is a little girl crying in the street． 瞧！有个小女孩正在街上哭。 b. pour ... into把……倒入。 e.g. Please pour the sugar into a cup.请把糖倒入杯里。c. waste adj. 废弃的，无用的，丢弃的。 n. 浪费，废弃物 e.g. a waste of time 浪费时间。 v. 浪费e.g. waste one’s words 白费口舌。 U2T1SB 1 breathe v.意为“呼吸”，名词是breath，注意不同词性时单词的拼写。 e.g. We breathe fresh air．我们呼吸新鲜的空气。You can see your breath on a very cold day.
你可以在寒冷的天看到你的呼吸。 breathe in吸入，breathe out呼出，hold one’s breath屏住呼吸，take a (deep) breath (深深地)吸一口气。 2 produce v.在此意为“产生，造成，引起”, 表示结果。注意：produce一般侧重工业生产，农业产品，也包括创造脑力劳动产品，而make含义很广,没有具体限制生产何种产品。 e.g. The writer produces a new novel every year.、这位作家每年写一本新小说。 A hen produces eggs.母鸡产蛋。 Tom's mother is making a cake for him. 汤姆的妈妈在为他做蛋糕。 3 in a bad mood 意为“心情差”； in a good mood 意为“心情好”。 e.g. He is in a bad mood today. 他今天心情差 4 can’t bear sth./doing sth.意为“不能容忍某事/做某事。” e.g. I can’t bear the pain. 我受不了这疼痛。 I can’t bear staying up so late. 这么晚不睡觉我受不了。 5 hope v.希望。hope +从句e.g.I hope(that) you can come, because you are important to me. 我希望你能来，因为你对我来说很重要。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事。
人教版英语九年级语法知识点
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
2017年版新目标英语九年级第四单元重点知识点归纳
2017版新目标英语九年级第四单元重点知识点归纳 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一、单词盘点 1. humorous adj.有幽默感的 a humorous man —个幽默的人 2. humor n. 幽默a sense of humor 幽默感 3. silent adj.沉默的Keep silent !保持沉默silenee n.沉默in silenee 3. helpful adj.有帮助的be helpful to… 对....... 有帮助 help n.帮助I need your help. 4. score n.得分；进球get a good score取得好的成绩 5. backgro und n.背景 6. interview v. 采访；面试interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人He has an interview for the manager 'sjob. n.面试；访谈a job in terview 一次工作面试 7. Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的Asian countries 亚洲国家 Asia n.亚洲We are in Asia. 8. deal v.对付；对待过去式；How to deal with so many e-mails? 过去分词dealt 9. dare v. 胆敢；敢于I dare to sing in front of our class. 10. ton n.吨pl.大量；许多tons of
11. private adj. 私人的；私密的 12. guard n. 警卫；看守several guards 几个警卫 v.守卫；保卫guard the house 13. require v.需求；要求requirement n.需求；要求 14. European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的Europe n.欧洲人 15. Afican adj.非洲的；非洲人的Africa n.非洲人 16. British adj.英国的；英国人的Britain n. 17. speech n.讲话；发言give a speech; make a speech发表演说 18. public n.民众adj.公开的；公众的in public公开的；当众 19. ant n.蚂蚁复数ants 20. seldom adv .不常；很少 21.i nflunce v.影响n. 影响have an in flue nce on ….对…有影响 22. absent adj.缺席be absent from 缺席absence n. 缺席 23. fail v.不及格；失败；未能做到fail to do sth.未能做成某事failure n.失败The failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 24. exam in ati on n.考试=exam pass the exam in ati on 通过考试 25. exactly adv.确切地；精确地exact adj.确切的；精确的 26. pride n.骄傲；自豪take pride in以...... 而自豪 27. proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的be proud of以...... 而自豪 28. ge neral adj.总的；普遍的；常规的n.将军 29.introduction n.介绍make an introduction 做一个介绍
人教版新目标英语九年级 Unit9单元知识点小结
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 短语归纳 24. take sb to sp. 带某人去某地 25. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 26. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 27. move sb. 感动某人 （sb. be moved by sth.） 28.strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美 29. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦 30. the most moving pieces of music 最令人感动的乐曲 31. the city of Shantou = Shantou city 汕头市 32. by age 17 到十七岁的时候 33. musical ability 音乐才能 34. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病 35. become blind 成了盲人；变瞎 36. make money 赚钱 37. get married (to sb.) （和某人）结婚 38. continue to do sth. 继续去做某事（另一件事） continue doing sth. 继续做着某事（同一件事） 39. perform in this way 用这种形式表演 40. during/ in one's lifetime 在某人有生之年 41. by the end of ... 到……末为止（时间） at the end of ... 在……尽头/末梢（时间、地点） 42. It's a pity that ... 遗憾的是…… 43. in total 总共 44. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听 45. praise ... for ... 因为……赞美 46. China's national treasures 中国的国家珍宝 47. paint a picture of ... 描绘了一幅……画 48. recall one's deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛 49. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 50. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间 1. dance to music 随着音乐起舞 2. sing along with 随着……一起唱 3. musicians who play different kinds of music 弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4. electronic music 电子音乐 5. not much=nothing much 没什么（事） 6. suppose sb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为…… 7. have spare time 有空闲时间 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 spare the time to do sth. 抽时间做…… 8. think too much 想得太多；过度思考 9 in that case 既然那样 10. World War II 第二次世界大战 11. smooth music 悦耳的音乐 12. prefer A to B 比起B 来更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 愿意去做A 而不是去做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不做B 13. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 =want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 14. stick to 坚持，固守 15. be down 悲哀，沮丧 16. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋 17. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 18. less serious 不那么严重 19. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好办法 20. shut off 关闭 21. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时 22. once in a while 偶尔的；有时 =sometimes /at times 23. write one's own lyrics 自己写歌词
仁爱版九年级英语上第二单元教学案
.专业资料.整理分享. Unit 2 Saving the Earth Topic 1 Pollution has caused too many problems. Section A Ⅰ. Material analysis 本课是九年级第二单元第一话题的第一课时。主活动是1a 。1a 通过对比“West Hill”今昔的环境变化，引出本话题的污染问题，巩固现在完成时与一般过去时的用法及区别。1b 要求学生能够听懂一般过去时态和现在完成时态，也就是要分清1b 所提及的词语所伴随的时间。1c 则是在阅读之后再找出“西山”所发生的变化。2通过观察图片内容，结对编对话，描述污染前后的情况，进一步训练学生口头表达能力和对一般过去时和现在完成时的运用能力。3通过听并记录“动物的生存现状”，了解环境污染带给动物的危害，继续提高学生的听力水平。任务4的口语表达，培养学生的说的技能，检测对本课的掌握情况。通过本课的学习，培养学生关注环境问题的意识。 Ⅱ.Teaching aims
1.Knowledge aims： 掌握本课的重点词汇和短语，巩固一般过去时和现在完成时的用法和区别。能够用一般过去时和现在完成时描述过去和现在的变化。 正确使用there be sth./sb. doing sth.来表达“有某人/物正在做某事”。 2.Skill aims: 能听懂描述环境变化的对话，区别一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。 能理解和运用一般过去时和现在完成时来进行听、说、读、写活动。 3.Emotional aims: (optional) 让学生了解环境污染的严重性，并树立环保意识。 4. Culture awareness: (optional) 通过课文的学习，让学生了解环境的变化，关注全球的环境问题。 Ⅲ. The key points and difficult points 1. Key points: 2
2016新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳
(2014新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，(to是介词) .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看（代词放中间）12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to （to是介词）注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of doing 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of+doing 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +is+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……