高考英语名词性从句讲解学案
高考英语名词性从句讲解
一、考点分析
非谓语动词是高中英语的基础；具体在语法填空、翻译中以具体题目出现；
熟练运用非谓语动词，对于写作的基础和语汇上的丰富，也是非常大的提高。
二、专题详解
专项练习
1. ________ s he couldn't understand was fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What... why
B. That. . . what
C. What.. . because
D. Why.. .
that
2. It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
3. It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. how
4. _______ man first made use of electricity is not exactly known.
A. When
B. If
C. That
D. What
5. _______ we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.
A. If
B. That
C. What
D. Whether
6. _______ we are saying is more than we will do.
A. That... that
B. What... what
C. Whatever.. . that
D. As... as
7. _______ leaves last turns off the light.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. No matter who
D. Whomever
8. _______ wins the prize may get the car.
A. Who
B. Whom
C. Whomever
D. Whoever
9. _______ a pity that I didn't see you last week.
A. That's
B. What's
C. It's
D. There's
10. ________ s he will come is certain.
A. That
B. What
C. /
D. Whether
11. we go swimming every day us a lot of good.
A. If... do
B. That... do
C. That... does
D. If... does
12. ________ h as questions can ask the teacher after class.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. Anybody
D. One
13. is one of the most useful and fascinating divisions of human knowledge is widely accepted.
A. Where chemistry
B. That chemistry
C. What chemistry
D. Chemistry
14.It's known to us chewing gum helps prevent tooth decay.
A. why
B. that
C. whether
D. how
15.Does _________ matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. it
16. ________ water can be used to electricity is true.
A. That... producing
B. That... produce
C. This... producing
D. This... produces
17.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
18.It is doubtful _________he knows it or not.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. whether
19. _______ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What
B. That
C. How
D. Where
20. _______ they will hold a sports meeting next week hasn't been decided yet.
A. If
B. That
C. What
D. Whether
21. It doesn't matter _______ will take charge of the work.
A. who
B. whoever
C. whom
D. whomever
22. ______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
A. That
B. Which
C. Whatever
D. It
23. _______ land ownership in some countries is unfair obvious.
A. What... is
B. Whether. .. are
C. That... is
D. If... is
24. _______ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.
A. That
B. Since
C. Although
D. How
25. ________ troubles me is my son can finish all he is expected to do.
A. That... whether... /
B. What... if... that
C. That... if... what
D. What. .. whether... /
Keys: 1-5 ABCAD 6-10 BBDCA 11-15 CBBBD 16-20 BBDAD 21-25 ACCDD
ii. 宾语从句
1. 动词后的宾语从句
1) that引导的宾语从句
后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, h hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等
2) wh-，if引导的宾语从句
后常接wh-，if引导的宾语从句的动词有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，find out，imagine，inform,1nqu know, question, tell, understand, wonder，出scover等。
3)“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”
常使用此类结构的动词有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，war assure等。
4)“动词+it十形容词／名词+that从句”
常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。
5) it作形式宾语的特殊句型
常见的有：see to it that...；hate it that...；owe it to sb. that...；take it for granted that.
2. 形容词后宾语从句
后常接宾语从句的形容词有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried, so thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, content, proud, annoyed, convinced，confident等。
3. 介词后宾语从句
后常接宾语从句的介词有on，about，in，but，except等。
4. 宾语从句需要注意的问题
1)当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时，宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态。
2)当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。
3)但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时，宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时。
4)当主句谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，宾语从句的意义是否定时，not要转移到主
中；但当从句有否定意义的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等词时，否定词不转移。
5)主句中谓语是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同时，wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾
从句，应将连词wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑问语序，从句语序不变。例如：When do you think he come back? Do you think when he will come back?(错句）
6)当主句动词是wish时，从句的时态要用虚拟语气；当主句的动词是suggest，demand，require等词时，
句要用可省略should的虚拟语气。
7) if常可代替whether，但是当从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。
8)引导宾语从句的that常可省略，但是当两个that从句由and或or连接时，第二个从句的that不能省略。专项练习
1. He was born in is now known as Xiangyang.
A. that
B. what
C. where there
D. where
2. They were surprised that a child the problems they themselves couldn't.
A. would solve... once
B. worked out.. . them
C. should work out. . . while
D. would settle. . . but
3. _______ we can't get seems better than we have.
A. What... what
B. What... that
C. That. . . that
D. That... what
4. When we arrived in our apartment was supposed to be, all I could see was a school.
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. which
5. Don't always that parents will give children whatever they want.
A. take it for granted
B. take it as granted
C. take for granted
D. grant it
6. Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.
A. what
B. whose
C. that
D. which
7. We all consider of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. this
8. I'm not sure .
A. what is the assignment of tomorrow
B.what will the assignment for tomorrow be
C. what will be the assignment of tomorrow
D.what the assignment for tomorrow is
9. Give the prize to _______ you think did the work well.
A. who
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whatever
10.Could you tell me where _________ ?
A. is the nearest bus stop located
B. the nearest bus stop is located
C. is located the nearest bus stop
D. located is the nearest bus stop
11.—Did you go to watch the football
match?
—No, but I wish I _________ .
A. did
B. went
C. had
D. would
12.Thoroughly confused, he hesitated to report .
A. what did he see
B. what he had seen
C. what had he seen
D. what he was seen
13.I don't doubt ________ she will learn a lot during her stay in Paris.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. what
14. Everything depends on we have enough experience.
A. if
B. what
C. which
D. whether
15. He usually goes to work on his bike except it rains.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. whether
16. The boy has not changed at all except he is no longer so talkative.
A. why
B. that
C. what
D. if
17. You can write about topic you can think of.
A. however
B. wherever
C. whenever
D. whatever
18. The owner of the shop came to see what .
A. the matter was
B. the wrong was
C. was the matter
D. was the wrong
19. We don't care _________ they will not come tomorrow.
A. whether
B. if
C. when
D. that
20. We made ________ a rule that we read English in the morning.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
21. We cannot figure out ________ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying-out.
A. that
B. as
C. why
D. when
22. Mr. Wang is to give us a report on he saw and heard in Australia.
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. which
23. I know nothing about the accident I read in the newspaper.
A. except what
B. except that
C. except for
D. except
24. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who
it is
25. The true value of life is not in _________ , but in ________ .
A. how you get. . . that you give
B. which you get. . . what you give
C. what do you get... what do you give
D. what you get... what you give
26. When we arrived in _______ an old temple was supposed to be, all we could see was just a
railway station.
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. which
27. Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.
A. anyone
B. whomever
C. no matter who
D. whoever
28. These wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.
A. whatever
B. that
C. which
D. whichever
29. You can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
30. Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for comes late.
A. any.. . who
B. whichever. . . whoever
C. whatever... whom
D. every... who
31. His words don't agree with the boss asks for, so we don't know what to do.
A. what
B. whom
C. which
D. when
32. It was ________ he said _________ d isappointed me.
A. what... that
B. that... that
C. what... what
D. that.. .
what
33. What has made Vietnam it is today?
A. that
B. for
C. which
D. what
34. I hope that I _______ you at the party this weekend.
A. would see
B. should see
C. will see
D. see
35. —I blamed Mary yesterday.
—I would rather you _______ . A. didn't do that B. hadn't done that C. wouldn't do that D. shouldn't have done that
Keys: 1-5 BCABA
6-10 CBDBB 11-15 C B C D C 16-20 BDCDA
21-25 CBADD 26-30 BDABB 31-35 AADCB
专项练习
1. —Are you still thinking about yesterday's game?
—Oh, that's _________ . A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 2. He never works hard. And that's he seldom passes the exams.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
3. The reason ________ she gave for not being present was the heavy snow prevented her coming.
A. /., because
B. why, because
C. /, that
D.
why,
whether
4. Air to us is water is to fish.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. is that 5. I don't know ________ i s ________
I was born.
A. that, when
B. that, what
C. that, where
D.
what,
where
Keys: 1-5 ADC AC
iii. 表语从句 1. that 表语从句
1)常接表语从句的联系动词有be ，look ，remaln ，seem 等。 2)引导表语从句的that 不可省略。 2. wh-表语从句
1)当表示“是否”之意时，引导表语从句的连词不能用if ，只能用whether 。 2)经常见到的句型有that is why.，this/ it is because.，this is where.等。
2. wh-同位语从句
1)引导同位语从句的wh-连词在从句中作一定成分，而且有意义。
2)引导同位语从句的wh-连词不能省略。
3)同位名词多含有疑问意义，如doubt，wonder problem question等。
3. 同位语从句与定语从句之区别
1) that在定语从句中既代替先行词，又在从句中作一定成分。而that在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不在句中
作任何成分。
2)定语从句是形容词性的，对先行词进行修饰，限定，描述其性质和特征。同位语从句是名词性的，对名词进
行补充说明和解释。
3)作为名词的doubt在肯定句中，后接whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，后接that引导的同位
语从句。
4) who引导的疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的疑问句。
专项练习
1. Word came I was wanted on the phone.
A. which
B. why
C. that
D.
whether
2. An idea came to her she might do the experiment in another way.
A. which
B. why
C. that
D.
whether
3. Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D.
whether
4. Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into uni-
versities.
A. while
B. that
C. when
D. why
5. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by
clever
and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
6. I have no doubt ________ he will get through the examination.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. as
7. One of the men held the view the book said was right.
A. that what
B. what that
C. that
D.
whether
8. He always works hard even if he knows the fact he is not in good health.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. while
9. We all know the truth there is air, water and sunlight, there are living things.
A. in wherever
B. that wherever
C. where
D. that
10. The social problem _______ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.
A. whether
B. if
C. what
D. which
11. Do you have any idea ________ ?
A. how I was worried
B. how worried I was
C. how worried was I
D. what I was worried
12. ________ came that we would go to Nanjing for social investigation.
A. Words
B. The word
C. A word
D. Word
13. Today there is evidence ________ t he resources of the sea are as seriously threatened as those of
the land.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. /
14. The news ________ L incoln was murdered filled the American people's hearts with deep
sorrow.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. how
15. There is no doubt ________ Premier Wen Jabao is an excellent leader.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. /
Keys: 1-5 CCBBD 6-10 A ABB A 11-15 BDACA
v. 名词性从句要注意的几点问题
1. that，what，whether，if须注意的情况
1) that，whether，if在从句中不作成分，而what在从句中既引导从句又作成分。
2) whether在从句中不作任何成分，但有不确定的意义，而that无任何意义。
2. whether，if引导名词性从句的区别
1) whether可以引导表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和介词的宾语从句，而if不能。
2) whether和if引导的从句都可以作动词宾语，这时whether =if。
3. whether，if与that的选择
1) doubt，wonder，not know，not decide，still a problem，still a question后多接whether，if从句。
2) no wonder，no doubt，well known后多接that从句。
4. 名词性从句的虚拟语气
1) suggestion，order，advice后的同位语从句或表语从句用虚拟语气，其从句的谓语动词用“should十动词原
形”，should可以省略。
2) insist, order, command, demand, suggest, advise, propose, require, request后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其形式
是‘‘should十动词原形”，should可省略。
5. where引导表语从句与定语从句的区别
1) where引导表语从句时，从句紧跟在系动词之后，而且从句前面没有先行词；where＝ the place where。
2) where引导定语从句时，从句要跟在先行词后面，where＝in/ on/ at which。
3) where引导状语从句时，从句前面也没有先行词，从句跟在实意动词后面，且where在主从句中都作成分，
where＝in/ at on/ to the place where。
6. who, whoever, no matter who
1)名词性从句的主语表示一个人时，用who引导从句。
2)名词性从句表示任何人时，用whoever引导从句，whoever=anyone who。
3) no matter wh-只能用来引导让步状语从句，主从句之间有逗号隔开。
4) wh-ever可以引导名词性从句也可以代替no matter wh-引导的状语从句。
7. 名词性从句都用陈述语序。
8. 从句作主语时，主句中的谓语动词一般用单数，或者与表语保持一致。
专项练习
1.The difficulty lies we have no money.
A. in which
B. in the fact that
C. in the fact
D. that
2. She's a different girl from she was five years ago.
A. whom
B. that
C. who
D. what
3. That is _________ happened to the tribe of Indians that then lived in is now Plymouth.
A. what... which
B. whatever... whichever
C. that.. .that
D. what.. .what
4. They buried themselves in their studies in the belief they would serve their country with their knowledge.
A. in which
B. that
C. which
D. where
5. The reason why she burst into tears was she didn't want to part with her friends.
A. because
B. since
C. for
D. that
6. The possibilities ________ many species of whales may become extinct soon don't stop some
fishermen from continuing to kill them.
A. /
B. of which
C. that
D. why
7. _________ I like best________ bread and butter.
A. That; is
B. That; are
C. What; are
D. What; is
8. Does it matter ________ will represent us to attend the meeting?
A. you think whoever
B. who do you think
C. you think
D. who you think
9. ________ is ________ me.
A. It rains or not. . . no concern for
B. Whether it rains or not... of no concern to
C. If or not it rains. . . no concern about
D. Whether or not it rains... of no concern with
10. You can imagine _______ to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada!
A. how much love
B. what great love
C. how funny love
D. what a love
11. Mike's uncle insists ________ i n the hotel.
A. staying not
B. not to stay
C. that we would not stay
D. that he
not stay
12. We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever
B. whomever
C. whichever
D. whoever
13. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to
test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A. by which
B. to which
C. in that
D. so that
14. It is essential that these application forms .
A. must be sent as back as possible
B. will be sent back as possible
C. are sent as quick as it can
D. be sent back as soon as possible
15. Our teacher recommends that we as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
A. are
B. shall be
C. ought to be
D. be
16. I suppose that when I come back in ten years7 time, all these old houses down.
A. will have been pulled
B. will have pulled
C. will be pulling
D. will be pulled
17. There is _________ the fact that failure is the mother of success.
A. no denying
B. to not deny
C. not to deny
D. of denying
18. She loves the newly born baby so much that her only happiness lies in she can take care of her child by herself.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. where
19. What do you think ________ we should do with the polluted water?
A. that
B. /
C. how
D. which
20. What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when
B. how
C. whether
D. why
21. _________ is no possibility _________ B ob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There. . . that
B. There. . . whether
C. It. . . whether
D. It. . . that
22. He was asked of all the stories he had read was the most interesting.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. as
23. The two areas are similar they both have a high rainfall during this season.
A. except that
B. in that
C. in which
D. despite of
24. It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made.
A. is not started
B. was not started
C. will not be started
D. not be started
25. We all agreed to the suggestion we have an outing, but we had a problem we could get there.
A. that... how
B. which... how
C. which. . . which
D. that... that Keys: 1-5 BDDBD 6-10 CDDBD 11-15 DDCDD 16-20 AAABC 21-25 ACBDA
2019届二轮复习语法专题 名词性从句学案(8页word版)
2019届二轮复习语法专题名词性从句学案 在复合句中起到名词作用的从句叫名词性从句，包括主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的词有：连词that，whether，if；连接代词和连接副词what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why，how等。名词性从句可以表示两方面：一个事实，一个问题。问题又分两方面即一般问句和特殊问句，请看下图： 一、主语从句就是做主语的从句。它由 that 和其他疑问词引导。 1．That they are rich is true, isn't it? (that 不能省略) 2．Where he got it is unknown to us. 3．They lost their way in the woods, and what made matters worse was that night began to fall. 4．Whoever said that was wrong. 5．______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ (地球围绕太阳转) is a truth. 6．_______ _______ _______ (任何努力学习的人) will pass the exam. 7．______ ____ _____ ______(我所告诉你的) just now was what had been written in the letter. 8．_______ ______ _________ _____ _______ _____ _____ ____( 我是接受礼物还是拒绝它)is none of your business. 有时用 it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句移到后面。其句型有： a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary/important that… 有必要/重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明显…… b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It is believed that…人们相信…… It is known to all that…从所周知…… It has been decided that…已决定…… c. It + be +名词+ that-从句 It is common knowledge that………是常识 It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that…事实是…… d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句
高中英语从句综合讲解
【宾语从句】 在英语中，有简单句(只含一个谓语动词)、并列句(用连词连接，含不止一个谓语动词)和复合句(含从句)。本节课我们复习复合句里面的宾语从句 ．．．．。 如：She knows that he will come back soon. I’m afraid that I can’t go to your party. 1.宾语从句的【引导词】 宾语从句的引导词分三种。 ●(1) 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that.（that在口语中常省略） 主句：He says... 从句：He is tired of playing computer games. → He says that he is tired of playing computer games. ●(2) 如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether，表示“是否”。 主句：I don’t know… 从句：Does Tom likes fish? → I don’t know if / whether Tom likes fish. 【注意】① whether引导的从句常与or not连用，而if不能； ②宾语从句可简化为whether to do的搭配，而没有if to do这种搭配. 如：Could you tell me whether I should finish my homework today or not? Could you tell me whether to finish my homework today? 【拓展】if有两个意思： 1. 表示“是否”，引导的是宾语从句。动词的时态视情况而定。 2. 表示“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时表示将来（遵循“主将从现”规则）。 经典例题：--Do you know if Tom ____________(go) hiking with us ? --I’m not sure. But i f he ____________(go), I will take many photos with him . ●(3) 如果从句是特殊疑问句，直接用该疑问词来引导。 主句：Do you know… 从句：what does he want to buy? → Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 2. 宾语从句的【时态】 ■(1) 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 如：She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ ■(2) 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某时态 如：He said that she was singing. 他说她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了作业。 Did you know when he would come back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 【注意】格言和客观真理总是用一般现在时。 如：She told me yesterday (that) the earth travels around the sun.
(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】
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名词性从句全套学案
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高考英语主语从句 定义：用作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词性从句之一。主语从句的时态：不受主句的时态影响和限制。引导主语从句的连接词有： 从属连词: that, whether； 连接代词: who (whoever), whom, whose, what (whatever)和which (whichever)； 连接副词: when, where, how和why。 连接词： 1. 从属连词：that，whether 1）that引导主语从句只起引导作用，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，that本身无实际意义，但不能省略。2）whether意为“是否”，放在句首句末皆可。由whether引导的名词从句做主语，表语，介词宾语，同位语时！不可用if代替。 a.That price will go up is certain. b. Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 2. 连接代词who ，what ，which, whatever, whichever, whoever (Who, whom, which, what可以和ever构成合成词，和what一样引导从句，ever起到强调作用。此类主语从句不能用形式主语it引导，它们在句子中担任成分，不能省略，语序为陈述语序，既有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。 Which side will win is not clear. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. Whatever he did is right. Who killed the scientist remains a question. 1）What和that引导的主语从句的区别：that 只起引导作用，不充当任何成分，没有意思。What 不仅起引导作用，还要充当一定成分(主语、宾语或表语)，意思是：“什么”。 What we need is money. That he will come is certain. 2）whatever / whoever的用法（~ever=no matter ~---让步状语从句中） whatever / whoever可以引导主语从句,并在句中作主语、宾语、表语等,不含疑问意义。whatever相当于anything that; whoever 相当于anyone who。例如: Whoever(Anyone who) wants to enter into this school must take the exam. Whatever(Anything that) she did was right. 3. 连接副词when，where，how，why等。既有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。How this happened is not clear to anyone. When he will be back depends on the weather. When we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon. Where the test will be given is not yet decided. 4. 主语从句后置：为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it 作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. 例: That we shall be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late. 1）用it 作形式主语的结构 A. It + be + 形容词+ that 从句 (obvious, true, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.) 如：It is certain that she will do well in her exam. B. It + be + 名词词组+ that 从句(an honour, a fact, a pity, etc）如： It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that… …是事实It is common knowledge that… …是常识 It’s a pity that we can’t go. C. It + be + 过去分词+ that 从句(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, etc。）如：It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. D. It + 不及物动词或短语+ that 从句( seem，happen, doesn’t matter ,turn out）。如： It happened that I was out that day. It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 2) 对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从
名词性从句导学案
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高考英语定语从句专项讲解
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4、介词+which/whom 它们的常见结构有： (1) 介词+which/whom This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked. (2) 名词+of+ which/whom Please pass me the book the cover of which is blue. (3) 数词+of+ which/whom She’s got three lucky pens, two of which she never uses. (4) 代词+of +which/whom In the basket I find many apples, some of which have gone bad. (5) 最高级+of + which/whom China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. 介词的选择根据介词与定语从句中动词的搭配关系；根据介词与前面的名词先行词的搭配关系；同时考虑与动词和名词的搭配关系。还有关系副词的改写。 5、非限制性定语从句 形式上与主句被隔开，关系上是对主句内容 ,限制性的关系词除和外，其他都能应用于非限制定语从句中，特殊的是，which和as的先行词不仅能是一个词或一个短语，还有可能是。 Keys:逗号、补充说明、that、why、一整个句子。 II、定语从句中的特殊情况。 1、只用that不用which的情况。 (1) 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something也可用which), few, little, all, none, the one, some, much, any等不定代词时，或者是由all，every，each，few，little，much，no，some，any等修饰时用that： 1) Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 2) You can take any seat that is free. 注意：当先行词为all指人或anyone，everyone，No one，anybody，everybody，somebody 时用who
名词性从句学案
名词性从句 课前篇 考纲要求 1.名词性从句引导词的用法比较。 2.能够辨别同位语从句与定语从句。 牛刀小试 1. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 2. Mum is coming. What present ______ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got 3. We haven’t settled the question of _________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 知长问短
课上篇 1.高考趋势 名词性从句是复合句中比较难掌握的语法内容之一，几乎每年高考都要考。名词性从句在各种题目中也经常出现，因此应切实掌握这一考点。其中对名词性从句的连接词的考查是重中之重，考生如何正确理解句子的含义并选取正确的连接词是解答这一类题目的关键。 2.语法脉络 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。 名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。 ㈠主语从句 ①在句中作主语的句子叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether 和连接代词what, who, which, whatever, whoever以及连接副词how, when, where, why等词引导。that在从句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。 What he wants to tell us is not clear. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. That he stole a bike was true. ②单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。 Where and when he was born has not been found. When the person was murdered and why he was murdered are still unknown. ③有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 It is known to us how he became a writer. ④在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary It’s important, It’s natural/strange…that … ㈡宾语从句 由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
高考英语状语从句知识点专项训练(2)
高考英语状语从句知识点专项训练(2) 一、选择题 1．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was 2．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. A．on condition that B．in case C．in that D．as long as 3．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 4．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to find C．the moment; find D．when; found 5．_____ we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we don’t lose sight of the big picture. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Whether 6．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet. A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until 7．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money? –– Maybe he pursues more than money. A．while B．as C．when D．before 8．Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979. A．might have made, because B．must have made, for C．could have make, since D．should have make, as 9．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to. ---If you don’t go, ________. A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I 10．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before 11．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Nov that D．In case 12．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study. A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 13．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that
高考英语宾语从句专题讲解
高考英语宾语从句专题讲解 一、定义和宾从例句分析 宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。 A 作动词的宾语: I heard the news. I heard that he would come here later on. B 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about the plan. He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成 带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。 连接词有：that(可省略)，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how. 1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day. 宾语 2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm. 间接宾语直接宾语 3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer. 间接宾语直接宾语 4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting. 在例子4中，当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真理除外）。
5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner. 在例子5中，当主语是现在时态时（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，现在完成时），从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 三、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 连接代词 连接代词：who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whoever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won the game? I don’t know whom you should depend on. The book will show you what the best CEOs know.. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?连接副词
【语法】高考英语名词性从句十大考点全攻略
英语名词性从句十大考点全攻略 Who/whoever，what/whatever等的用法区别 一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么/无论谁”。 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants 的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用nomatterwhat，因为后者只能引导状语从句。比较下例： Ican’trememberatthemomentwhohassaidthewords.(这里的who表特定的某人) Where，when，why等连接副词引导的名词性从句 Where，when，why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。 —IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek. —Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff？ A.why B.when C.that D.where 解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why，而不是when或where等，唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。
“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+whom”引导的定语从句的区别 介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。 Itwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition. A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 解析：答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。 名词性从句中有插入成分时 此时应注意两点：一是从句仍然不倒装，而在插入成分上倒装；二是要注意主语的主格和宾格的选择。 ____youhaveseenbothfighters，____willwin？ A.Since；doyouthinkwho B.As；whoyouthink C.When；whoever D.Since；whodoyouthink 解析：根据上面的讲解，不难知道答案是D。其中doyouthink 是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语；由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(不用whom)。 引导词that的省略 引导宾语从句时，that通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能省。例如：