语法填空短文改错专项训练Ⅳ(各4篇附详解答案)

语法填空短文改错专项训练Ⅳ(各4篇附详解答案)
语法填空短文改错专项训练Ⅳ(各4篇附详解答案)

语法填空+短文改错4

1、Everyone needs friends. Friends are people with ①__________we can share secrets. And we can also turn to them for help when in trouble.

Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends

②__________(change) from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult. ③__________(make) friends, you must first of all be friendly and kind. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile

④__________ return. And you should think more of others than of

⑤__________(you).

No two people are ⑥__________(exact) the same. If you don't agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, ⑦__________ discuss. You will always lose friends if you argue too much. Don't complain. No one is willing to hear your endless ⑧__________(complain) all the time. Therefore, you should learn to accept what you can’t change.

Here is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why? It could be that they are ⑨__________(happy). Being happy helps you stay well and ⑩__________ could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

2、Last Monday, my father would be on a ①__________(busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.②__________(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ③__________(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father ④__________(be)away for several days. Yet,

—⑤__________(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I ⑥__________(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,⑦__________I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found

pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ⑧__________(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. ⑨__________her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing ⑩__________I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation.

3、No matter where you are,humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things ahead of time,

①__________ others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.

Tardiness(拖拉) can be serious. If you ②__________(be)one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly ③__________occurred

in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords,in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late,and,as a result, was unable to answer a ④__________( schedule) question. Instead of trying

⑤__________(make) up for lost time,as many might do, he resigned on

⑥__________ spot. He apologized for his discourtesy(无礼)and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, ⑦__________( reject) by the UK prime minister.

So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness ⑧__________just the normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you don’t mind w aiting, it might be best to attend your ⑨__________(appoint)in good time. And if the worst comes to the worst, remember the old English proverb, "⑩__________(well) late than never.”

4、Two new satellites of BeiDon Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS)

①__________(send) into space on a Long March-3D carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province, China at 2:07 a.m. on November

19,2018. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit ②__________(safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd ③__________ (member) of the BDS satellite family.

China launched these satellites with ④__________aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Proposal by the end of 2018. “This is a key step for BDS developing ⑤__________a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a ⑥__________(globe) navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of t he BeiDou system. The positioning ⑦__________(accurate) of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters, said Yang.

⑧__________(name) after the Chinese term for the Plough, the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years ⑨__________another six BDS-3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020. The system is expected

⑩__________(provide) first-class services around the globe by the end of 2020.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析:

答案:whom; changes; To make; in; yourself; exactly; but; complaints; happier; it

解析:

【文幸大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响及如何交友。

1. whom 考査定语从句。with whom we can share secrets 是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people。

2. changes考査时态。“交友能力因人而异”讲的是一般性情况,用一般现在时;主语是ability,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

3. To make考査非谓语动词。To make friends是不定式短语作目的状语。

4. in考査固定搭配。in return的意思是“得到回报”。

5. yourself考査代词。这里的意思是要多想着別人,少考虑自己,故用you的反身代词。

6. exactly考査词性转换。由于修饰的是形容词,故用exact的副词形式。

7. but考査连词。not...but...是习惯搭配,意思是“不是……而是……”。

8. complaints考査词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中作hear 的宾语,故用complain 的名词形式;这里用其复数形式表示“没完没了的抱怨”。

9. happier考査比较级。这里说的是“有朋友的人比那些没有朋友的人更幸福”,故用happy的比较级happier。

10.it考査代词。it在句中作形式主语,真正主语是后面的动名词短语knowing that someone cares about you。

2答案及解析:

答案:business; Seeing; wishing; had been; Unfortunately; experienced; as; better; That; what

解析:1、一次商业旅行,busy 是形容词,这里应是名词修饰名词,busy 的名词是business ,故填business。

2、句子的谓语动词是waved ,所以see是非谓语动词;句子的主语my mother and

I 和see是主动关系,所以用现在分词做时间状语,故填seeing。

3、began 是句子的谓语动词,所以wish 是非谓语动词;句子的主语I 和wish 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状态,故填wishing。

4、此处是一个固定搭配It/This/That is +the first (second…)time…that 主语+现在完成时态+…,如果主句用一般过去时态,则从句用过去完成时态,故此空填had been。

5、fortunate幸运的,是形容词;此处表示遗憾的是,修饰整个句子,用副词,故填Unfortunately。

6、此处描述的是上星期一的事,故用一般过去时态,所以填experienced。

7、此处表示“正如我给我父亲许诺的”,故填as。

8、前面提到“让她吃了药,吃了面条”,很幸运地,她醒来后应该是比以前更好了,故填比较级better。

9、此处是一个主语从句,“她的发烧退去这件事,使我非常满意”,故用That引导主语从句,That只起引导作用。

10、hearing后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句缺少引导词,同时从句的谓语动词had done缺宾语,故填what。

考点:

考查语法填空。

3答案及解析:

答案:while; were; what; scheduled; to make; the; was rejected; as; appointment(s); Better

解析:

1. 考查连词。该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”,后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”,两句话之间是对比关系,所以这里应该填连词while。

2. 考査虚拟语气。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,即非真实条件句。表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的甚至完全不可能发生的情况,故采用虚拟语气。句意:如果你上班迟到一分钟,你会辞职吗?表示与将来事实相反,所以采用“if+主语+动词一般过去式”的结构,所以这里be动词改为were。

3. 考査连接代词。本句是表语从句,从句中缺少的成分是主语,这里的主语指代的是事情,所以用what。

4. 考查形容词。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词, 所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled(预定的)。

5. 考查动词不定式。固定搭配try to do sth(试图干某事),所以这里填to make。

6. 考査定冠词。固定短语on the spot(在现场)。句意:他并没有像许多人那样,试图弥补失去的时间,而是当场辞职。所以这里应该填冠词the。

7. 考查时态和语态。根据本段时态和句意可知,主语resignation和reject为动宾关系,故用过去时的被动形式。句意:尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了。故用was rejected。

8.考查介词。固定搭配view…as…把......看作......。句意:相比之下,其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情。所以这里填as。

9.考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词。句意:如果你不介意等的话,最好在合适的时间去参加你的约会。所以这里填appointment(s)。

10.考查副词比较级。英语谚语“Better late than never”(迟做总比不做好),所以这里应该填Better。

4答案及解析:

答案:were sent; safely ; members ; the ; from ; global ; accuracy ; Named ; where ; to provide

解析:

1. were sent考查时态、语态和主谓—致。根据时间状语at 2:07 a.m. on November 19, 2018 可知,本句要用一般过去时; send"发送"与句子主语Two new satellites of the BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System ( BDS)是被动关系,要用—般过去时的被动语态;且主语中心词是复数名词satellites.故谓语动间用复数形式。

2. safely考查副词。本空修饰句子的谓语动词entered,故要用副词safely"安全地”。注意:safe变副词时直接加-ly即可, 切不可去掉词尾的e。

3. members考查名词的数。根据前面的"the 42nd and 43rd” 可知,此处为复数概念,member"成员"是可数名词,故要用member的复数形式。

4. the考查冠词。with the aim of”目的是"为固定搭配,故填定冠词the。

5. from 考査介词。根据空后的” a Chi nese experimental system to a regional... navigation system"可知,此处表示"从一个中国的试验件系统到地区性导航系统再到全球导航系统",故用from 与to 构成from. .. to. "从......到......"搭配。

6. global考查形容词。空处修饰名词navigation system,根据语境可知,应用形容词global"全球的"。

7. accuracy考查名词。根据空前的The positioning和空后的of可知,本空应填名词作主语,accuracy'精确性,准确性"。

8. Named考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本空应填非谓语动词,name在此是动词,意为"给……命名”,与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词Named。name... after..."以……给……命名"。注意:本空位于句首,所填词的首字母要大写。

9. where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句修饰先行间China,因从句不缺主语、宾语,且先行词表示地点意义,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where引导定语从句。注意:该定语从句与先行词被时间状语for 18 years隔开了,导致部分考生误填when。

10. to provide 考查非谓语动词。根据sb./sth. be expected to do sth. ”某人/某物被期望做某事"搭配可知,本空填不定式。

5、假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My mum is a volunteer in a hospital. She brought dinner every Sunday to the people attending their relatives who are in hospital.

One Sunday, Mum asked me to help her with dinner. At the first, I didn’t want to, so in the end she persuaded me to go. Half an hour late ,we arrived. We quickly setup a table and started giving people food. The people serving there were deeply moved and showed our gratefulness. It was amazed to look at people’s face, especially those of children. It made me feel gladly for being there.

That day I realized that the value of life is not only about receiving, but giving as well.

6、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill,but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor's advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the d octor away". However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.

7、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I feel great honored to speak on behalf of all the camp members. First of all, I’d like to express my sincere thank to all the teachers

and host families which have given us a lot of help in life and in study. During past few weeks we have had a wonderful time and achieve a lot. The host parents took care of us, which made us feeling at home. But with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English. Meanwhile, we have got to know more about western history an d culture before seeing so many places of interests. What’s more, the visit to such famous universities as Harvard University and Stanford University that has broadened our horizons.

What they have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship.

I hope our friendship will last forever. Thank you!

8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear George,

I’m so glad to discuss you how we students spend the weekend. In a fact, different students have different ways for killing the time. For example,some of my classmate do sports,and some listen to music to relax.

As for me,my weekend time is always interested. Sometimes I spend my weekends help my parents do housework. Sometimes I go in for socially practice with my classmates. Last weekend,they went to the railway station to do volunteer work.

I did some cleaning to help protect the environment. I felt such experiences are meaningful, that can help us learn to work for the good of society.

How do you spend your weekends?

Yours,

Li Hua

5答案及解析:

答案: My mum is a volunteer in a hospital. She

brought brings dinner every Sunday to the people attending to

their relatives who are in hospital.

One Sunday, Mum asked me to help her with dinner. At the first, I didn’t want to,

so but in the end she persuaded me to go. Half an hour late later

,we arrived. We quickly setup a table and started giving people food. The people serving served there were deeply moved and showed our their

gratefulness. It was amazed amazing to look at peo ple’s face faces , especially those of children. It made me feel gladly glad

for being there. That day I realized that the value of life is not only about receiving, but giving as well.

解析:

1. 句意:她每周日都给照顾生病住院的亲人送饭。根据上下文含义及句中的时间状语every Sunday,可以确定此处用一般现在时态。故把brought 改为brings 。

2. 句意:她毎周日都给照頋生病住院的亲人送饭。固定搭配: attend to 照顾。故在attending 后加to 。

3. 句意:起初,我不想去。固定搭配:at first 起初。故把the 去掉。

4. 句意:但最终她劝服我去。根据句意,前后为转折关系,所以用but 。故把so 改为but 。

5. 句意:一个小时后,我们到了。固定搭配:一段时间+later, 表示一段时间以后。故把late 改为later 。

6. 句意:在那里服侍的人深受感动。serve 和被修饰词the people 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故把serving 改为served 。

7. 句意:并表示他们的感谢。根据句意应该用their 指代前面的the people 。故把our 改为their 。

8. 句意:看着人们的脸,尤其是看着孩子们的验,这让人很惊讶。It 作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。amazing 令人惊讶的。

9. “人们的脸”应该用the people’s faces 。故把face 改为faces 。

10. feel 为系动词,后面用形容词作表语。句意:我很高兴能在那里。故把gladly 改为glad 。

6答案及解析:

答案: I like eating fruit and vegetables /what which that

are of great benefit to our healthy health . Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill,but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow following

the doctor's advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going goes

, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away". However, there are still many children

dislike disliking fruit and vegetables. On ?the contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were are

crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong stronger . In my opinion, we must take action to change them it

. 解析:

1.第一句:what→which/that 考査定语从句,此处从句缺少主语,修饰前面的先行词fruit and vegetables 。

2.第一句:healthy→health 考査名词。根据前面的形容词性物主代词可知后面应使用名词。

3. 第二句:去掉into 考査介词。fall ill 是一个固定词组,意为“生病”,不需要使用介词into 。

4. 第三句:follow→following 考查现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语。I 与follow 构成主谓关系。

5. 第四句:going→goes 考査时态。此处作谓语动词。这是一个谚语,使用一般现在时。

6. 第五句:dislike→disliking 考査现在分词。此处是现在分词作后置定语,修饰前面的children 。

7.第六句:在on 和contrary 之间加the 考査冠词。此处是一个固定词组on the contrary,意为“相反地”。

8.第六句:were→are 考查时态。本文以现在时为主,叙述现在的事实,故应用are 。

9.第七句:strong→stronger 考查形容词。与前面的weaker 对比, 此处指“变得更加强壮”。

10.第八句:them→it 考査代词。此处指代坏习惯,因此使用it 。

7答案及解析:

答案: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I feel great greatly

honored to speak on behalf of all the camp members. Fir st of all, I’d like to express my sincere

thank thanks to all the teachers and host families /which who that

have given us a lot of help in life and in study. During ?the past few weeks we have had a wonderful time and achieve achieved

a lot. The host parents took care of us, which made us feeling feel at home. But And

with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English. Meanwhile, we have got to know more about western history and culture before after

seeing so many places of interests. What’s more, the visit to such famous universities as Harvard University and Stanford University that has broadened our horizons.

What they we

have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope our friendship will last forever. Thank you!

解析:

1. 副词greatly(极大地)修饰形容词honored(荣幸的),故把great 改为greatly 。

2. thank 是可数名词,这里很明显要用复数。

3.此处为定语从句,先行词all the teachers and host families 是指人,引导词在从句中作主语要用关系代词who 或that,故把which 改为who/that 。

4.词组During the past few weeks 在此处特指“在过去的几周时间里”,故在during 后面加the 。

5. 两个谓语动词并列,共用一个have,故把achieve 改为achieved 。

6. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,后接不带to 的不定式作宾补,不能接doing 作宾补,故把feeling 改为feel 。

7. 上文说的是寄宿家庭的父母给了我们很好的照顾,下文说并且在老师的帮助下我们的英语有所提高,前后是承接关系, 故把But 改为And 。

8. 句意:在我们看了如此多的名胜古迹之后,我们对西方的历史和文化知道得更多了。故把before 改为after 。

9. 此句中has broadened 是谓语动词,主语是the visit,没有从句,故删除that 。

10. 上文说的都是we“我们”,此处也应该是we,人称前后要一致,故把they 改为we 。

8答案及解析:

答案:Dear George,

I'm so glad to discuss ·with

you how we students spend the weekend. In a fact, different students have different ways for of killing the time. For example,some of my classmate classmates

do sports,and some listen to music to relax. As for me,my weekend time is always int interested eresting

. Sometimes I spend my weekends help helping my parents do housework. Sometimes I go in for socially social

practice with my classmates. Last weekend,

they we

went to the railway station to do volunteer work. I did some cleaning to help protect the environment. I felt feel such experiences are meaningful, that which

can help us learn to work for the good of society.

How do you spend your weekends?

Yours,

Li Hua 解析:

第一处:第一段第一句,在discuss后加with。考査介词。

【解题思路】discuss with sb.是固定短语,意为“和某人讨论”3故在discuss 后加with。

第二处:第一段第二句,去掉fact前的a。考查固定短语。

【解题思路】in fact是固定短语,意为“事实上”。故去掉fact前的a。第三处:第一段第二句,for→of。考査介词。

【解题思路】a way of doing sth.是固定表达,意为“做某事的方式”。故将for改为of。

第四处:第一段第三句,classmate→classmates。考査名词的复数。【解题思路】classmate是可数名词,根据其前的“some of”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。

第五处:第二段第一句,interested→interesting。考查形容词。

【解题思路】interesting意为“有趣的”,修饰物;interested 意为“感兴趣的”,修饰人。此处表示“我”的周末很有趣。该句主语“ my weekend time ”指物,此处应用interesting。故将interested 改为interesting。

第六处:第二段第二句,help→helping。考查非谓语动词。

【解题思路】spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法,意为“花时间做某事”。故将help改为helping。

第七处:第二段第三句,socially→social。考查形容词。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,“practice”在句中是名词,所以此处应用形容词作定语。故将socially改为social。

第八处:第二段第四句,they→we。考查人称代词。

【解题思路】根据语境可知.此处指“我”和同学们一起去做志愿者活动,应用第一人称we。故将they改为we。

第九处:第二段第六句,felt→feel。考査动词的时态。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“are”可知,此处表示作者觉得这样的经历很有意义,是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故将felt改为feel。

第十处:第二段第六句,that→which。考査非限制性定语从句

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是“experiences”,指物;且关系词在从句中作主语,所以应用which 引导该从句。故将that改为which。

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