初中英语so that用法讲解练习

初中英语so  that用法讲解练习
初中英语so  that用法讲解练习

so …that such…that so that讲解与练习

一、so... that...句型中的so 是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么…以至于…”

1. 常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that 从句。

The boy ran so quickly that I couldn't catch him.

He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.

2. 当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。

There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.

二、在such... that...句型中,such 修饰名词,意思也是“如此…以至于…” 。

1. such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。

It is such an interesting book that I like it very much.

2. such+形容词+复数名词+that 从句

He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees.

3. such+(形容词)+不可数名词+that 从句

It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.

三、“so…that”和“such…that”可以相互转换

1. 她非常诚实,大家都信赖她。

She is so honest that ev erybody trusts her. →She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.

2. “so…that+含肯定意义的从句”可转换为“enough …to”。

He is so old that he can go to school. →He is old enough to go to school.

3. “so…that+含否定意义的从句”可转换为“not…enough to (do sth)”或“too…to (do sth)” 。

He is so young that he can”t look after himself. →He is not old enough to look after himself. / He is too young to look after himself.

四、so that 引导目的状语从句,表示“为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should

等情态动词

I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的状语从句)

Exercise

1. a. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.

b. The box is ________ heavy______ ________ ________ carry.

c. The box is not ________ ________ for me to carry.

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2. a. The maths problem isn't easy enough for me to work out.

b. The maths problem is ________ difficult ________ I can't work it out.

c. The maths problem is ____ difficult ________ ______ _____ work out.

3. He is old enough to go to school.

He is __________ __________ that __________ __________ go to school.

4. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.

She was __________ weak __________ take care of her baby.

5.She is so young that she can’t go to school.

She is ________ _________ ______go to school..

用so,such, so…that/ such…that填空

1.He was_______ excited that he couldn't get sleep

2.This teacher is________ kind that we all like him

3.He ran ____________quickly that we all couldn't catch up with him

4.This is ___________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it

5.They are __________ interesting books that we all enjoy reading them

6.He has ________many books that I can't count them

7.This is________ an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it

8.There was ________much food that we couldn't eat it all

9.I have ________little money that I cannot afford a car

10.He is ________a good student that we all like him.

11.He is _______good a student that we all like him.

12.It was _______bad weather that he had to stay at home.

13.I've had _______many falls than I’m bl ack and blue all over

14.It is__________ a heavy stone __________I can't lift it up.

15.The book is______ interesting _________I want to read it again

16.It was _________a fine day_________ we couldn't wait to go out for a walk

17.Jim is ______clever ______he can work out this difficult problem easily

18.My cousin ran_____ fast ________I couldn't catch up with him

19.He left in______ a hurry ________he forgot to close the window

20.They are______ lovely students________ the teacher like them very much

21.Mr Zhang is________ good a teacher________ all the students like him

22.Bob has_______ few friends________ he often feels lonely

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So that的用法

So that的用法 1.引导目的状语从句,“为了”: = in order that,从句中一般要用情态动词。 He turned down his radio so that his neighbours wouldn’t hear it. 注:如主句和从句的主语相同,从句可改成so as to 或in order to 短语。 They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.= They got up early so as to/in order to catch the early bus. 2.引导结果状语从句,“以致” 1)这种从句一般不用情态动词,前面常用逗号与主句隔开。 He got up late, so that he missed the train. 比较: He raised his voice so that everyone could hear him. He raised his voice, so that everyone heard him.

2) so…that…这一结构so后接形容词或 副词。 He is so young that he can’t go to school. 注:主从句主语相同,直接可转换成too…to…结构。 He is too young to go to school. 主从句主语不同,不定式前加for sb 引出动作的执行者。 He runs so fast that we all can’t catch up with him. He runs too fast for us to catch up with him. 3) such…that…中,such后接名词。 It’s such an interesting book that we all like it. = It’s so interesting a book that we all like it.

(完整)初中英语be动词用法

be动词用法 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am,is,are。 1.如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。 如:I am a student.我是一名学生。 I am还可缩写成I'm。如:I'm David.我是大卫。 2.如果主语是you(你,你们),they(他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。如:Are you twelve?你是十二岁吗? Tom and Lily are good friends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 These are books. 这些是书。 We are students . 我们是学生。 are与主语还可缩写。 如:We are=We're,They are=They're,You are=You 're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。 如:They aren't students.他们不是学生。 但是am与not不能缩写。 3.如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he,she,it)时,be动词用is. 如:My mother is a teacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student.他是一名学生。 She is my friend.她是我的朋友。

It is a dog. 它是一只狗。 This is a bike .这是一辆自行车。 That is a cup . 那是一个杯子。 is也可与主语缩写, 如:He is=He's,My mother is=My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book.这不是一本书。 [解题过程] 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)是am, 你(you)是are, 剩下is留给她(she),他(he),它(it), 两个以上都用are。 be动词用法歌 be动词真伟大,生出is, am, are。 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 1 用动词be (am,are,is)填空

初中英语动词时态讲解及练习

16种英语时态总结归纳 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。 例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。) 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法:现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法: A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for 加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例:John has broken his left leg.(约翰摔断了左腿。) 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。

浅析sothat与so……that的不同用法

浅析so that与so……that的不同用法 在英语中,so that与so……that都可以引导状语从句,前者意为“为的是”或“结果是”。后者意为“如此……以致……”。 现对它们的基本用法简析如下: 一、so that引导目的状语从句 1.so that引导目的状语从句时,意为“为了,以便”,这时的so that可用in order that来替换。 (1)She dresses like that so that (in order that)everyone will notice her.(她那样的穿戴是为了引起人人的注意)注:so that和in order that所引导的目的状语从句被强调时习惯置于句首,如: (2)So that the coming generation can learn the martial arts,he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject.(为了下一代能够学会这些武术,他近来花了许多时间著书)。 2.so that引导的目的状语从句,也可以用in order to+V 或in order not to+V改写。例如: (1)Mike bought a camera so that he could take many pictures in summer→Mike bought a camera in order to take

many pictures in summer.(迈克买了照相机,为的是夏天他能照许多的照片。) (2)He went over what he had written again and again so that he couldn’t make any mistakes.→He went over what he had written again and again in order not to make any mistakes.(他一遍又一遍地检查他的写作,为的是不出任何错误。) 3.so that引导结果状语从句可以转换为“so……that”的句式。如: Liu Hai ran very fast,so that he was the winner of the boy’s 1000-metre race.(刘海跑得很快,结果成了男子1000米赛跑的获胜者。) →Liu Hai ran so fast that he was the winner of the boy’s 1000-metre race(刘海跑得如此的快,以至于成了男子1000米赛跑的获胜者。) 注:so that引导的从句是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句,可以从以下两点加以区分。 (1)that从句中含有can、may、would等,且so that 前面没有逗号将其与主句隔开时,这种状语从句表示目的。如上述例句1。 (2)that从句中没有情态动词,且so前面有逗号将其与主句隔开,尤其是句中用一般过去式或过去完成时,这种从句通常表示结果。

初中英语动名词的用法

初中英语动名词的用法 动名词,即“动词原形+ing ”变成名词使用,具有双重性,既有动词的某些特征,有动词的各种变化形式;又有名词的某些性质,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。同时也能被副词修饰或者支配宾语。 一、动名词的名词的性质 1. 作主语 动名词作为主语有以下几种表现形式: 1) 直接作为主语。 例如: Taking exercise everyday is a good habit. Finding work is difficult these days. Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. [句中Walking (散步)作为句子主语,直接出现。句意:散步对年轻人和老年人是一项很好的运动。] 2) 用it 作形式主语,真正的主语作为后置主语。 例如: It isn't easy trying to climb the mountain. [ 句中It 作为形式主语,动名词短语trying to do sth. 才是真正的主语。] 能用于上述结构的形容词有:better,wonderful ,enjoyable,interesting,foolish ,

difficult ,useless,senseless,worthwhile 等。但是important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 用it 代替动名词作形式主语的除了上述句型外,还有一种句型为: It is no use/ useless/ useful/ no good/ great fun/ a waste of time/ nice/ good+ v-ing 例如: It's no use trying to argue with him. 3) “ There be” 的结构 这种句型一般是否定形式,There是引导词,作为形式 主语,动名词做真正主语。意思是“不可能……”。 例如: There is no joking about such matters. 4) 告示或简略的警告用语中,动名词在祈使句中作主语一般是否定的、省略的形式。 例如: No climbing. (No climbing is allowed. ) 5) 组成复合结构动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,可在其前面加上所有 格, 使之变成复合结构,可作为句中主语。 例如:

学法用法工作总结

学法用法工作总结 学法用法工作总结(一) 加强依法治校,全面提高师生法制意识和学法用法自觉性是学校一项重要战略任务。近年来,我校坚持组织领导、建章立制、课内与课外、校内与校外相结合,将普法依法治理工作纳入学校重要议事日程,普法经费足额到位;结合实际,有针对性地开展学法用法活动,保证和促进了学校法制教育走上规范的管理和依法运行的轨道。 一、加强领导,形成依法治校的工作机制 组织建设是开展依法治校工作的根本保证。学校成立依法治校领导小组,由校长、党支部书记任组长,德育副校长、法制副校长任副组长,政教处、教务处、总务处、保卫科、团委负责人为成员,学校与交警队、消防队、派出所等单位建立了共建关系,保卫科负责具体抓落实工作,把依法治校工作摆上重要议事日程,做到依法治校工作与学校各项工作同计划、同实施,并把目标任务分解到各个处,确保依法治校工作齐抓、共管,各司其职、各负其责,层层抓落实的工作格局。 二、建章立制,确保依法治校的顺利实施 建章立制是落实依法治校的具体措施,依照宪法、法律、法规和规章结合学校实际情况,我校制定了一系列规章制度,如各处室管理制度、教职员工考核奖惩制度、德育规章制度等,保证学校各部门、各岗位工作有序高效运作,使学校法制管理走上了规范化、制度化轨

道。此外,学校通过板报、标语、横幅、集会、校园网、家校短信平台等形式,向全体师生和广大家长广泛宣传,在校报《校园之声》和校园广播《青春之音》上开辟专栏,进行宣传。通过广泛宣传,使“法律进校园”活动深入人心,增强了师生学法、守法的积极性和自觉性。 三、推进依法治教,构建法制校园。 我们开展“法律进校园”活动作为把依法治教、依法治校的前提,不断加大工作力度,积极实施,稳步推进。一是建立完善学校学法用法工作制度;二是加强学校领导、教职工的普法学法工作,号召全体教师自觉学法律、讲权利、讲义务、讲责任,进一步增强法制观念和法律素质。组织广大教师深入学习《宪法》、《教育法》、《教师法》、《刑法》、《治安管理处罚法》、《道路交通安全法》、《食品卫生法》等,在学法、用法和守法、护法中发挥表率作用。三是进一步建立健全符合法律法规、工作条例的学校管理制度,形成具有法治理念的校园秩序和文化氛围,使学校成为学生参与法治实践,培养法制观念,提高法制素质的重要场所。学校将管理制度汇编成册,装订成书,教师人手一册,加强了制度管理的透明度和执行的自觉性。 四、加强法制教育,普及法律知识。 1、立足课堂,充分发挥青少年法制教育主渠道作用。

(完整)初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

动词概述 一、实义动词 ■①及物动词与不及物动词 根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。Vt. vi . They study hard. I know them well. 注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。如: She sings very well. She sang an English song just now. 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,____不变。试比较: Shall I begin at once? She began working as a librarian after she left school. When did they leave Chicago?They left last week. 短语: ■②动态动词和静态动词 动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。 ■③延续性动词和非延续性动词 根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。 注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如:[译]他离开这里三天了。 [误]He has left here for three days. [正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago. [正]It’s three days since he left. ■④限定动词与非限定动词

so..that语法讲解

“so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句。“so...that...”句型及其转换也是中考的热点,现将其用法总结归纳如下: 一、so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。例如: 1. he is so young that she can't look after herself. 2. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. 3. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.

二、在“such... that...”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。例如: 1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted. 2. There is so little water in the glass that I can't drink any more. 三、so与that也可连起来写,即变成:... so that ...(以便/ 为了……),引导目的状语从句。例如: 1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.

2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 3. You must go now so that you won't be late. 四、以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句,即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型,但这种转换必须符合下列条件: 1. 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。例如: The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→

初中英语动词用法总结

初中英语动词用法总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

初中英语高频动词用法汇总 2017-01-05 期末考试马上就到了,当同学们每次遇到选填 to do, doing 还是 do 形式的题目时,脑海中的反应大概都是“to do 好像通,不对,应该是 doing,还是填原形do 呢” 下面这些初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让你从此告别看到 to do, doing, do 就一脸懵的囧状。 加 to do 的高频考察动词 1. afford to do 负担的起做某事 We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。 2. agree to do 同意做某事 Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗? 3. choose to do 选择做某事 Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国 4. decide to do 决定做某事 She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。 5. expect to do 期待做某事 The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。 6. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。 7. hurry to do 急忙做某事 We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。 8. manage to do 设法做成某事 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事 9. plan to do 打算做某事 Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假? 10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。 11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。

初中英语动词时态讲解汇编

初中英语动词时态复习讲义 一般现在时 一、动词的第三人称词尾变化: 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。 1. cook _______ 2.watch________ 3.build_________ 4.have________ 5.wash________ 6. enjoy ______ 7. go _________8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________ 11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________ 二. 一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)表示现在的状态。 例如:My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作,他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。(主将从现) 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。

So that的用法

So that 的用法总结 有这样一个句子:If you press another (button), your meal is prepared and heated for you; then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television, so that you do not even have to stand up when you want to get what you need. 句中so that 的意思和用法很容易被师生忽略。于此,就其用法作一诠释。So that 作为从属短语连词,即可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句,但差异较大。 一、引导目的状语从句 So that“以便,为了”,引导一个表示目的的状语从句,此时可与in order that 换用;从句谓语动词中常用情态动词may/ might, can/ could, should, would等;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔。 My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that (= in order that ) he might keep up with time. 父亲六十岁时才开始学电脑,以便跟上时代。 I spend more time learning English every day so that (= in order that ) I can make greater progress this year. 为了今年取得更大进步,我每天用了更多的时间学英语。 二、引导结果状语从句 So that “因此,所以”,引导一个表示结果的状语从句,此时不能与in order that 换用;从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的事态,主从句之间可有逗号相隔。本文开头所列举例子中so that 就是这种用法。 又如: She had not planned her time well, so that she did not finish her homework on time. 她没把时间计划好,所以没按时完成家庭作业。 Wang Lang did not work hard enough, so that she is out of work when she is still young. 王朗工作不够努力,因此,年轻时就失业了。 三、辨别两种不同状语从句 1)根据句子结构辨别:从句谓语中含有情态动词may/ might, can/ could, should, would等,这时so that 引导的是一个目的状语从句;从句前面有逗号和主句相隔,此时so that 引导的是一个结果状语从句。试对比以下两个例句: Yesterday morning Yang Cheng got up early so that she could catch the first bus. 昨天早上扬程为了赶上早班车起床很早。 Yesterday morning Yang Cheng got up early, so that she caught the first bus. 昨天早上扬程起床很早,因此,她赶上了早班车。 2)根据主从句逻辑关系辨别:so that 引导目的状语从句,一般表示尚未完成的目的或意图,主句和从句之间是结果与目的的关系;而so that 引导的结果状语从句则是表示主句所导致的结果,主句和从句之间是原因与结果的关系。试比较: I tell my students my new telephone number so that they may call me when necessary.我把新的电话号码告诉学生以便必要时他们给我打个电话。 I told my students my new telephone number so that all of them called me when necessary. 我把新的电话号码告诉了学生,因此,必要时他们都给我打了电话。

初中英语动词用法(全)

初中英语动词用法 A act v. 表演,演戏 act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色,担任某工作 I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。 其他用法:act for 代表某人,代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间,她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加,增加,添加 add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充;继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added. add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计,加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起(...的费用,损失,后果),买得起;抽得出时间 (常与can, could, be able to 连用) afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意,赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法:agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) (对某人的健康或胃口)适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇,可惜吃了以后难受。 The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准,对准aim at 瞄准,针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子;aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许,准许 allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气,使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。

初中英语动词讲解及重点学习的练习.doc

动词 1 )表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词( Notional Verb )、系动词( Link Verb )、助动词( Auxiliary Verb )、情态动词( Modal Verb )。 说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如: We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。(having 是实义动词。) He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。 ( has 是助动词。) 3)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词( Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt.和vi. 。 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物 动词。例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。) 4)根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词( Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。( sing受主语she 的限制,故用第三人称 单数形式sings 。) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。( to learn不受主语she 的限制,没有

词形变化,是非限定动词。 说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。 5)根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词 (O ne-Word Verb )、短语动词( Phrasal Verb )、动词短语( Verbal Phrase )例如: The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。( contains是单字动词。) Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。( look up是短语动词。) The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。( take care of是动词短语。)6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第 三人称单数形式( Singular From in Third Personal )、过去式( Past Form)、过去分词( Past Participle )、现在分词(Present Participle)。 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb ),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语 的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明: 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如: He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

so...that...,such...that...用法详解及习题

so…that…, such…that…, …so that…区别such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”。 (1)such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此,such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种: ①such + a(n)(+adj.)+ [c]n.单+that从句。如: She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her. 她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。 Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动,以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。 ②such(+adj.)+[c]n.复+that从句。如: They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more. 这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。 ③such(adj.)+[u]n. +that从句。如: It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. 天气太坏,以致我不得不呆在家里。 (2)so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。如: He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。 I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open. 我太困了,眼睛几乎睁不开了。 注意: ①当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,而不能用such。但当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。如:、 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上围观大火的人太多了,消防队员无法靠近大楼。 I have never seen such little sheep before。

初中英语动词知识点归纳、用法及练习题

初中英语动词知识点:动态动词与静态动词 根据词义特点,动词可分为动态动词和静态动词。动态动词主要指动作动词,而静态动词则主要指表示情感、内心活动、感觉、相互关系等的动词: He wrote some letters. 他写了一些信。(write 为动态动词) The girls are dancing. 女孩子们在跳舞。(dance 为动态动词) I think he is honest. 我认为他是诚实的。(think 和is均为静态动词) Everyone likes her. 人人都喜欢她。(like 为静态动词) 有的动词既可用作静态动词也可用作动态动词,只是含义不同: He has a lot of friends. 他有许多朋友。(have为静态动词) He is having supper. 他在吃晚饭。(have为动态动词) 实义动词与非实义动词 根据其含义和句子功用,动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如: He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词) He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has 为时态助动词,read为实意动词) He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should 为情态助动词,red为实义动词) 初中英语动词知识点:及物动词与不及物动词 根据其后是否带宾语,动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如: When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?(arrive 不带宾语,为不及物动词) He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语,为及物动词) 有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词: The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。(不及物用法) The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。(及物用法) He is writing. 他在写字。(不及物用法) He is writing a letter. 他在写信。(及物用法) The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。(不及物用法)The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。(及物用法) 初中英语动词知识点:谓语动词与非谓语动词 根据其是否能用作谓语,动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词在句中可用作谓语,而非谓语动词则不用作谓语(但可用作主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等)。非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、分词三种:He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。(live 为谓语动词) I want to go home. 我想回家。(want 为谓语动词,to go 为非谓语动词) He enjoyed watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。(enjoy为谓语动词,watching为非谓语动词) He had his hair cut. 他理发了。(had 为谓语动词,cut 为非谓语动词) 初中英语知识点:动词的分类及基本形式 英语动词的分类及基本形式 动词的分类 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类,有些动词是兼类词。如: We have lunch at 12. 我们12点吃午饭。(have是行为动词) We have been to New York. 我们去过纽约。(have是助动词) W I am hungry. 我饿了。(am是连系动词) She was beaten on the way home. 她在回家的路上被人打了。(was是助动词) You needn’t have waited for me. 你本来不必等我。(need 是情态动词) The door needs painting. 这个门需要油漆了。(needs及物动词) 动词的基本形式 绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同: 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work—works, write —writes。 2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess—guesses, mix—mix, finish—finishes, catch—catches。 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为ies,如study —studies。 注:不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does等。 B. 现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study—studying, work —working。 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing, 如write—writing, move—moving。 3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的 动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get—getting, begin—beginning。 4. 以ie结尾的名词,一般将ie改为y,再加ing,如lie —lying, die—dying, tie—tying。 注:(A) 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如 1

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