小学英语语法之 动词

小学英语语法之 动词
小学英语语法之 动词

小学英语语法之动词

动词的意义:动词时表示动作或者状态的词。

动词的分类:

1.实义动词

(1)又称行为动词,能够独立作谓语。

We love animals very much.

The sun sets in the west.

(2)分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词之后可以直接接宾语,而不及物动词后不可接宾

语。

I like reading books very much.

The sun goes up.

2.连系动词:即为系动词,不能够单独作谓语,必须和名词、形容词等一起使用作句子的

谓语。

(1)表状态的连系动词: be, look, smell, sound, feel, keep

I don’t feel well today.

The garden looks very beautiful.

(2)表转换或结果的连系动词: become, get, grow, turn, go ,come,

The song sounds beautiful.

The weather is becoming warmer and warmer.

3.助动词:是帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能的动词。助动词本身没有实义,不能单独作

谓语,主要有be, do, have(has,had).

I am a worker.

Do you have a sister?

4.情态动词:表示说话人对某一动作或者状态的态度。情态动词词义不完全,不能够单独

作谓语,只能与动词原形一起构成谓语。小学阶段常见情态动词有can,must, need, will, may, could.

Can you swim across the river?

I must go to school be 7 o’clock or I’ll be late.

动词的几种基本形式

1.动词原形:无变化

2.

3.过去式和过去分词

不规则变化

4.

TEST

Choose

1.Everything ______________fast in spring.

A.Begin

B. grows

C. grew

D. began

2.She ________at five yesterday morning.

A.Gets up b. went up C. got up D. was getting up

3.—What are you doing?

---I’m ___________a storybook.

A.Reading

B. reads

C. seeing

D. read

4.Everyone _________ here . Let’s begin our class.

A.Are

B. is

C. was

D. be

5.Did you ___________the apple, Lucy?

A.Eat

B. ate

C. eats

D. eating

6.“____________you ready?” the teacher asks.

A.Can

B. will

C. shall

D. are

7.I__________ fifteen next week.

A.Am

B. was

C. were

D. will be

小学英语语法及练习1——_be动词的用法

一、口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。 例题: 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4.The jeans ______ on the desk. 二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 三、有be动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 四、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am--was is --was are--were ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 例题: I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 五、there be 句型中be动词的用法 1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is;主语是复数,be 动词用are;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例题: 1、There___________ a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There___________ some milk in the glass. 3、There____________-some people under the the big tree. 4、There___________ a picture and a map on the wall. 六、综合练习 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 2. ______ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 4. How _______ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

(完整版)小学英语时态总结

小学PEP英语四种时态总结 一、一般现在时 标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称后有词形变化, 其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律: 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化have—has 一般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 句型 肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker. B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat. 否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students. B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词:How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?

小学英语时态的练习题

学英语语法【一】一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成 1.be动词:肯定句:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:肯定句:主语行为动词( 其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加'-s'或'-es'。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词 s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 特殊:have----has 三、一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法练习 一、出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______

小学英语语法习题动词

小学英语语法习题——动词 一般现在时练习: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2.Mary and Tony _______(be) in Class three. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Tom watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 5. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳.

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时 一、一般现在时: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如: What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ?

小学英语语法四个基本时态综合练习题

四个基本时态综合练习 一、根据要求写单词 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink __________go ____________stay __________make __________ look __________have _________ pass __________carry __________ come ___________watch __________plant _________fly ________ study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________ take__________ see__________ 2、写出下列动词的现在分词。 put __________give __________fly _________get ________ dance ________sit_________ run ________ plant _________ take ___________swim _________ask ___________stop __________ take _________ write __________have __________smoke _________ think__________ want__________ tell__________ 3、写出下列动词的过去式。 is\am _________fly _______plant ________are ________drink _______ play _______go ________ make ________does _________dance ______ worry ___________ask ________taste _________ eat __________ draw ________put ______throw ________kick _________pass _______ do ________ 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

小学英语语法动词时态练习word版本

小学英语语法动词时 态练习

小学语法动词时态练习 1.Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) butterflies now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! He (dive) now. 12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The doctors (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now. 16. My father (work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 18. The teachers (run) now.

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _____ on the sofa yesterday evening. 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳

~ 小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时 一、一般现在时: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化 动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如: What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well..

小学英语语法复习动词时态专项讲解和练习

小学英语语法复习 一般现在时: (1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never (从不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年) 2、结构: (1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.) 练习: 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____. (2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问) (3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句) 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.

小学英语语法动词时态练习

小学英语语法动词时态练 习 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020

小学语法动词时态练习 1.Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) butterflies now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! He (dive) now. 12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The doctors (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now. 16. My father (work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 18. The teachers (run) now.

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _____ on the sofa yesterday evening. 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. _______ glad to see each other last month.

小学英语语法时态总结

小学英语语法时态总结 1、一般现在时:“总经常有每没(美眉^^)复星周” 总:always, usually等 经常:often 有:sometimes (记住,“有”不是have,而是“有时”) 每:every week/month/year 等 没:never 复星周:on Mondays, on Tuesdays等 2、一般过去时:“昨天上个XX(读作叉叉)前,in加年份when字连” 昨天:yesterday,后面能够加morning, afternoon,evening 等 上个:last,后面能够加week, month,year等 XX前:ago,前面能够加three weeks/months/years ago in加年份:in 2009/2008/1986/1220等,2020前全用一般过去时,后年2020前就都是过去时了,2020,世界末日?电影看多了。 when字连:when I was a child等 when字后面都是过去时,也 要用一般过去时。 3、一般将来时时间标志口诀:正好和一般过去时对应:“明天下 个XX后” 明天:tomorrow,后面能够加morning, afternoon,evening 下个:next,后面能够加week, month,year等

XX后:after和in,后面能够加three weeks/months/years 这里要注意一下,after后加时间点才表示将来,如after 3 o‘clock 。加时间段表示过去,如after 2 hours 表示过去。in后加时间段表将来,如in two years。 4、现在实行时:“现在时刻看和听,最近在哪请安静。” 现在:now, at present, at the moment等 时刻:It’s ten o‘clock. I’m beating Xiaoqiang. 看和听:Look! Listen!后面一般都用现在实行时。 最近:What are you doing recently/these days? 在哪:Where is Xiao Z? Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang. 请安静:Be qui et!/Don‘t make any noise!/Stop making noise! Xiaoqiang is sleeping

(完整版)小学英语语法_四大时态(最新整理)

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3.There some books and a cup on the desk. 4.There a cup and some books on the desk. There four people in my family. 三.句型变换。 1.变否定句 He is a teacher. She is at home. We are in the same school. I am tall. 2.将上述句子变一般疑问句,并作肯定回答和否定回答。 3.特殊疑问句 这是什么? 哪本是你的书? 谁是我们的英语老师? 这是谁的铅笔盒? 你好吗? 你的爸爸还好吗? 你的周末过得好吗? 你哥哥在哪? 她为什么迟到? 你的生日是什么时候? What time is it? What day is it? What’s the date today? Where are you from? 他来自哪里? 她叫什么名字? 练习: 用be动词(is, am, are)的适当形式填空:

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二、现在进行时 1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有now ,look ,listen 等词。 如:I am washing clothes now. Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree. Listen! Jane is singing in the music room. 2、构成:be 动词(am/is/are )+ 动词现在分词(V-ing ) 3、动词现在分词构成: ① 如:read-reading ,drink-drinking ,eat-eating ,look-looking ② 如:write-writing ,make-making , ride-riding ,take-taking ③ 如:sit-sitting ,swim-swimming ,put-putting ,run-running ,stop-stopping ,get-getting ,begin-beginning ,jog-jogging ,forget-forgetting 4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词,它既有名词性质(可作主语),又有动词性质(可带宾语)。 如:Asking the way My hobby is collecting stamps. He is good at skating. 5、现在进行时的句型转换:

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