高一英语基础句型100句
高一英语基础句型100句
高一年级基础句型 (模块三，模块四)
根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语：
Module 3 Unit 1
1. 这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。 (in memory of)
2. 孩子们盼望着万圣节，在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up;
play tricks on)
3. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off; permission)
4. 大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)
5. 他日夜思念故乡，所以这首歌常让他想起故乡。（remind… of）
6. 他屏住气，一头扎进河里。(hold one’s breath)
7. 除夕夜，我所有的亲人都聚集一起吃大餐，意味着团团圆圆。(get together; feast;
reunion)
8. 如果你想获得她的原谅，就必须真诚地道歉。(apologize; forgive)
9. 已经7点钟了，杰克应该来了。(should)
10. 每次我去看他，他总是用自制的糕点招待我。(would; treat)
Module 3 Unit 2
1. 如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。 (benefit，consult (with))
2. 我不知道他们怎么交这么低的税而未受到惩罚。( get away with )
3. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。 (a balanced diet, put on weight )
4. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze)
5. 在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后，他又赢回了同事们的支持。(win back…)
6. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by;
lack of)
7. 在搬进新房子之前，他扔掉了不需要的东西。(throw…away)
8. 这两姐妹一定是吵架了，因为他们互不理睬。(must have done)
9. 由于债台髙筑，他改掉了赌博的习惯。（in debt, get rid of）
10. 不久她就发现自己犯了一个严重的错误。（before long）
Module 3 Unit 3
1. 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写的。(base…on)
2. 不知道你是否介意我们问几个问题？（mind sb/sb’s doing）
3. 咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸？(do with)
4. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)
5. 当我到达的时候，我发现门被关上了。(find+宾语+补语)
6. 没人能对他的旷课做出解释。(account for)
7. 我决定还是求稳不要冒险。(take a chance；rather than)
9. 这些年，我有很多朋友来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。（seek one’s fortune）
10. 苏珊出生于巴黎，长大于伦敦。（be born in; bring up）
Module 3 Unit 4
1. 既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你就可以独自开车了。(now that)
2. 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(prevent…from)
3. 昨天晚会的气氛非常欢快，每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere; joyful)
4. 当他意识到他可以及时到达赶上飞机时，他终于振奋起来。(in time; cheer up)
5. 听说她生了一个如此大的男婴，我们都感到非常惊讶。（give birth to）
6. 我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子观看暴力影片。（wonder; allow）
7. 宇航员能否浮起来要看引力是否足够小。(whether; depend on)
8. 根据被广泛接受的原理, 宇宙起源于大爆炸. (according to, accept, begin with)
9. 水将对生命发展有关键作用在当时并不明显。(it was…that…; is to; fundamental)
10. 我们离月亮太远，感受不到它的引力。(too…to…; pull)
Module 3 Unit 5
1. 外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。(settle down)
2. 这个6岁的小孩有讲故事的天赋。(have a gift for)
3. 与其一路乘飞机，他们决定从东海岸坐火车到西海岸。(rather than, all they way)
4. 首相证实了他将举行去温哥华的消息。 (confirm, leave for)
5 想到能看到明星，她们很兴奋。(the thought that, catch sight of)
6. 站在塔顶上，我仍能看到远处的山 ( in the distance)
7. 向东一直走，你会经过上千个湖泊和大城市。(eastward; as well as)
8. 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。(more…than any other…)
9. 这男孩能走到俄罗斯那么远真令人惊讶。(manage, as far as)
10. 他们直到穿过了山谷才看到美丽的景色。(not…until…; go through)
Module 4 Unit 1
1.他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。（lead a … life）
2.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。（tradition, generation）
3.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。（without doing, behave）
4.如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。（carry on）
5.老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。（inspire）
6.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。（consideration）
7.直到回到家我才发现我把钥匙留在办公室了。（only+状语倒装）
8.听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。（V+ing 作状语）
9.他离开公司创办了自己的企业。(of one’s own)
10.这些书是为了6岁以下的儿童设计的。(intend for)
Module 4 Unit 2
1. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to)
2. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。（without disturbing）
3. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than; s truggle for)
4. 美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。(with the hope of…)
5. 正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。( lead to, 用强调句)
6. 在经历了多年的奋斗之后，他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。
7．我们很懊恼，因为她拒绝告诉我们她周末都干什么了。(annoyed; what＋从句)
8. 我们都希望使世界不再有战争。（rid…of…）
9.接受适当的教育使你具备就业的能力。(equip sb for sth)
10. 这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。（用倍数句型）
Module 4 Unit 3
1. 过去他们很贫困，根本谈不上度假。( too…to…, badly off )
2. 在老师的帮助下，我终于克服了困难。(overcome)
3. 他是一个很有趣的男孩，经常用他的笑话带给我们许多欢乐。(entertain sb. with sth.)
4. 我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。( as if…)
5. 许多北京残奥会的故事非常感人，很多人都感动得流泪。(现在分词作表语，过去分词做表
语)
6. 我觉得很奇怪他如此少睡眠却能够如此努力工作。
（find it (形式宾语) + adj. + that引导的宾语从句，with）
7.人们经常不满足于自己拥有的东西。（be content with）
8. 因为地震，我们断水了。(cut off)
9.周恩来作为一位能够全心全意为国家服务的领导而被人们爱戴和记住了。（be loved /
remembered as…who…）
10.当我们从电影院回来，我们发现灯亮着而门关着。（ find sth +现在分词/过去分词作
宾补）
Module 4 Unit 4
1.如果有必要, 我们可以更改旅行日期.(省略句)
2. 那不是一件好事; 相反, 是个巨大的错误.(on the contrary)
3. 他在会议上一句话也没说.(倒装句)
4. 他一出家门, 天就开始下雨.(no sooner…than)
5. 拥抱你的老板或老师很可能是不妥当的.(it’s probably not a good idea to ….)
6.这个女孩这么早结婚真是一件令人惊讶的事.(it’s surprising that…)
7.他和他哥哥一起来了.(as well as)
8. 他对功课的态度不端正.(have a bad attitude towards)
9. 不注视正在同你说话的人是不礼貌的.(look away from)
10. 他们对家庭中的长辈非常尊敬.(be respectful to)
Module 4 Unit 5
1. 不论你给我看哪一个, 我都没有足够的钱买.(状语从句)
2. 他工作一直很努力; 难怪他又加了薪.(it is no wonder that…)
3. 用老式方法烹调的这道菜使我想起了我妈妈.(in a …way)
4. 美国的报纸除了要提供信息, 还试图娱乐大众.(as well as)
5.他在这住了很长时间了, 所有他对这很熟悉.(be familiar with)
6.成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免予灭绝.(Preserve…from…)
7. 这个铁路系统是参照其他国家的成功规划建立起来的.(be modeled after)
8.目前, 只有极少数的同学对政治感兴趣.( a minority of)
9. 极少数房子从地震中保存了下来.(survive from)
10.他必须努力工作来养家糊口.(provide …for…)
英语基础句型一百句（模块三模块四）答案：
(M3U1)
1. The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
2. Children always look forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks
on each other.
3. They set off for the disaster-stricken/ hit area as soon as they got the
permission.
4. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.
5. He misses his hometown day and night, so this song always reminds him of his hometown.
6. He held his breath and dived headlong into the river.
7. On New Year’s Eve, all my family members get together to ha ve a big feast, meaning
reunion.
8. If you want her to forgive you, you should sincerely apologize.
9. It’s already seven o’clock. Jack should be here at any moment.
10. Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.
(M3U2)
1. You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult (with) your teacher.
2.I don’t know how they manage to get away with paying such low taxes.
3. Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.
4. He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.
5. After making a wonderful speech, he was able to win back the support of his
colleagues.
6. His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.
7. Before moving into the new house, he threw away the things he didn’t need.
8. The sisters must have had an argument, for they are no longer talking to each other.
9. Bing heavily in debt, he got rid of the habit of gambling.
10. Before long she found that she had made a great mistake.
(M3U3)
1. This news report is based entirely on facts.
2. I wonder whether you’d mind us asking a few questions.
3. What shall we do with the waste paper?
4. We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.
5. When I arrived, I found the door closed.
6. Nobody could account for his absence from school.
7. I decided to play it safe rather than take a chance.
9. In recent years, many of my friends have come to the big city to seek their fortune.
10. Susan was born in Paris and brought up in London.
(M3U4)
1. Now that you have passed the driving test, you can drive on your own.
2. What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains a mystery.
3. The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time.
4. He finally cheered up when he realized he would arrive in time to catch the plane.
5. We were amazed to hear that she had given birth to such a large baby boy.
6. I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies.
7. Whether the astronaut can float depends on whether the force of gravity is small
enough.
8. According to the widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang”.
9. It was not obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.
10. We’re too far from the moon to feel its pull.
(M3U5)
1. With so much noise outside, I couldn’t settle down to study.
2. This 6-year-old boy has a gift for telling stories.
3. Rather than take the plane all the way, they decided to take the train from the east
coast to the west coast.
4. The Prime Minister confirmed the news that he would leave for Vancouver.
5. The thought that they could catch sight of the star was exciting.
6. Standing at the top of the tower, I could see the mountains in the distance.
7. Going eastward, you’ll pass thousands of lakes as w ell as many large cities.
8. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
9. It’s amazing that the boy managed to go as far as Russia.
10. They didn’t see the great scenery until they went through the valley.
(M4U1)
1. He doesn’t need much money and is happy to lead a simple life.
2. It is a proud tradition in China to have four generations living under one
roof.
3. Without looking up from her desk the teacher knew which student was behaving badly.
4. We must carry on working if we are to finish on time.
5. My teacher’s words inspired me to work harder than ever before.
6. Protecting environment is everyone’s prime consideration.
7. I realized I had left my keys at work only after returning home.
8. By followin g the teacher’s advice I was able to quickly improve my English.
9. He left the company to start a business of his own.
10. These books are intended for the children under 6.
(M4U2)
1. Thanks to everyone’s hard work, the performance was a great success.
2. Jim slipped into the room without disturbing his parents.
3. I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life.
4. The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the
relationship between the two countries.
5. It was the driver’s carelessness that led to the car accident.
6. After many years of struggle, they were able to build up their business and become
rich.
7. We were annoyed because she refused to tell us what she did over the weekend.
8. We all hope that we will rid the world of wars.
9. Proper education will equip one for a job.
10. This building is five times as high as that one.
This building is five times the height of that
one.
This building is four times higher than that one.
(M4U3)
1. In the past, they were too badly off to afford a holiday.
2. I was able to overcome the problem with the help of my teacher.
3. He is a very funny boy and often entertains us with his jokes.
4. I remember everything as if it happened yesterday.
5. Stories from the Beijing Paralympics were so touching that many people were moved
to tears.
6. I find it strange that he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.
7. People are often not content with what they have.
8. Our water supply has been cut off because of the earthquake.
9. Zhou Enlai is loved and remembered as a great leader who could serve his country
heart and soul.
10.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp burning but the door shut.
(M4U4)
1.If (it is) necessary, we can change the dates of our trip.
2.It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.
3.Not a single word did he say at the meeting.
4.No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.
5.It is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.
6.It’s really a surprising thing that the girl marries so early.
7.He came as well as his elder brother.
8.He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.
9.It’s bad manners to look away from the person who is speaking to you.
10.They are very respectful to their elderly family members.
(M4U5)
1.Whichever you showed me, I didn’t have enough money to buy.
2.He had been working hard; (it is) no wonder that he got a rise again.
3.The dish cooked in the old-fashioned way reminds me of my mother.
4.American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information.
5.He has lived here for a long time so he is familiar with the place.
6.The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.
7.The railway system was modeled after the successful plan used in other countries.
8.Only a small minority of students are interested in politics these days.
9.Few houses survived (from) the earthquake.
10.He has to work hard to provide food and clothes for his family.
高一英语重点句型复习
1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 2.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long so crazy about everything to do with nature. 3.It is the first time that I have visited the beautiful city. 4.I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. 5.Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 6.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 7.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 8.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 9.As is known to us, there is no such free lunch in the world. 10.There is the same book that Mr. Li lost. 11.This is the same book as Mr. Li lost. 12.This is because he didn’t catch the early bus. 13.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 14.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 15.A man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work with. 16.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 17.She is such a lovely girl that we all like her. 18.We can hardly wait to see them. 19.It seemed as if the world was at an end. 20.All hope was not lost. 21.The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 22.There was a time when women not allowed to go to school. 23.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 24.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 25.I thought her kind and honest the first time I saw her. 26.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. 27.It couldn’t have been Mr. Smith. He has gone to China. 28.He was lazy and often had his clothes washed. 29.I don’t like the way that she speaks to you. 30.This is the way which he often uses to do such things. 31.He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm struck his ears. 32.He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in. 33.He hasn’t been to Beijing, nor have I. 34.He is ready to help others, but he doesn’t study hard, so it is with her. 35.I don’t know what he is doing there. 36.It was in Beijing that we knew each other. 37.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 38.Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.
英语5种简单句型
英语的五大基本句型详解 同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分，同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。 句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。 英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“Ｉ”,作宾语用宾格“me”，作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。 汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多，实际上有不少差别。例如：Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。 I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。 在英语中，同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略，必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中，同一个主语在句中第二次出现时，就可以省略。如例（１）中，汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”，省去了第二个分句的主语，倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来，说成“小李回家后，他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。 把句子的各个成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点，才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意，在分析句子结构时，应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构，划分句子成分无非是为了理解，或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯，而且语言是很灵活的东西，发展过程也很复杂，很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时，语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的，有时尽管不符合语法，也是正确的。 英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋谓＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Ｓ+Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. The universe │remains. 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 5. Lucy and Mary │get up early every morning. 6. What he said │does not matter. 7. They │had talked for half an hour when I came in.
五种句型、七大语法、八大时态
1）五种句型 1.基本句型一： S V （主＋谓） 2.基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表） 3.基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾） 4.基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 5.基本句型五; S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 2）八大时态 一、一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just n ow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时：
高一英语重点单词考前必背
高一英语重点单词考前必背 1. sense n.感觉，感官vt.感觉到adj. sensitive 敏感的对……敏感be ~ to…… 2. 瞥，瞥视vi. n. glance ph: glance at…... 3. 荒芜的adj. deserted 4. 在任何地方都不adv. Nowhere(注意部分倒装) 冰点freezing point 5. freeze vt.vi.僵住；呆住froze frozen ph: 由于……而呆住be frozen with…… 6. 全面的，总体的adj. overall 7. 感到有压力的adj. stressed 8. 血压blood pressure 9. 忽视vt. ignore adj.无知的ignorant n.无知；愚昧ignorance 10. 目的地n. destination 11. 临时地，暂时地adv. temporarily 12. 凶猛的；强悍的的adj. fierce 13. 珠宝un. jewellery a piece of ~ 14. vt. n. 窃窃私语whisper 15. 前者；后者the former, the latter 16. 突然all of a sudden=suddenly 17. 溺死，淹死vi. drown 18. 避免做某事avoid doing sth. 19. 自信地，信心十足地adv. confidently adj. confident n. confidence 20. 亲自；当面personally adv. 21. 遍及，贯穿prep. throughout 22. 令人迷惑的adj. confusing 人对……疑惑的adj. confused n. confusion 23. 词汇n. vocabulary 24. 一个欧洲的国家 a European country adj. n. Europe 25. 现今；现在adv. nowadays 26. 官方的；正式的adj. official 27. 由……组成consist of 无被动，无进行 a class consisting of 50 students 28. 是……的成因之一vi. contribute to...... n. contribution make contributions to…… 29. 仆人servant 30. 场合；机会occasion 31. 发音v. pronounce n. pronunciation 32. 标准n. standard 确定一个标准set an 33. 最后adv. eventually=finally 34. 显示，暗示，象征vt. indicate n. indication 35. n. 符号；象征symbol 36. 相反的事物n. 对面的，相反的adj. opposite be ~ to 37. 中国汉字Chinese character 38. 简化vt. simplify simplified 被简化的 39. 代表vt. represent 40. 结合vt. combine ph: ~ A with/and B n. combination 结合体 41.复杂的adj. complex 42. 最初，原先adv. originally adj. original 43. vt. 反映；反射reflect n. reflection 44. 正方形（的）adj. n. square 45. 毁坏，摧毁destroy vt. 过去式destroyed 过去分词destroyed 46. 文明n. civilization
高一英语必修一重点句型归纳
高一英语必修一重点句型归纳 一些重点英语句型不仅对写作有好处，对英语的学习也是很重要。下面 小编整理了一些高一英语重点句型，供大家参考！ 高中英语阅读理解解题技巧高中英语怎幺学高中英语作文范文10篇高考英 语单词表3500 1英语必修一重点句型 1、ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.（从句时态用 完成时、这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2、Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.（强调句、我不知道这是不是因 为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3、Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlooka tthemoonforoncebymyself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独 自好好看看月亮一次。 4、Yourfriend，whodoesn’tworkhard，asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of- termexam.（非限制性定语从句、你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊， 这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5、Ifyouhavesometrouble（in、gettingalongwithyourfriends，youcanwritetotheed itorandaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他
高一英语60个必考知识点
高一英语60个必考知识点 高一英语60个必考知识点 1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。 2)关心 = care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3)在乎，在意(接从句或不接任何成分) These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信 7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
英语高一必修二重点句型
1. 英语高一必修二重点句型 1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说… 2). …so …that …如此…以至于… …too …to do 太…而不能… such …that …如此…以至于… 3). not…until…直到…才… 例：I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。 4).The reason why + 句子is that + 句子…的原因是… The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。) 5). That is why + 句子那是…的原因 6). That is because + 句子那是因为… 7). It is said that + 句子据说… It is reported that + 句子据报道… 8). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问… 9). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问 10). There is no need to do 没必要做… 11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 12). as is known to all, +句子众所周知 as we all know, +句子据我们所知 it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知 2. 提建议 had better (not) do 最好(不)做 how about / what about doing …怎么样? I think you should do 我认为你应该… I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做… If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做… It’s best to do 最好做… Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不… 3.表示喜欢和感兴趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做… be keen on n/doing 喜欢做… prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 4.努力做… try to do努力做… strive to do 努力做… try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做… make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做… do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做… spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做… do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
高中英语五种基本句型详解
高中英语五种基本句型详解 句子由主语和谓语两绝大部分组成。主语结构比较单一，谓语结 构则不然，不同类别的谓语动词导致不同的谓语结构，从而形成了不 同的句型(Sentence Pattern)。换句话说，不同的句型是由不同类别 的谓语动词所决定的，所以，句型又被称为动词句型(Verb Pattern)。语法家们对句型的分类不尽相同，一般认为，现代英语的基本句型主 要有五种： 1.“主----系-----表”(SLP)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(Linking Verb)，后面跟主语补语(Subject Complement)，如： These oranges have kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 玛丽是个学生/在这 儿/在房间里。 有的语法家把be后面的副词(短语)或介词短语视为状语，从而形 成了“主----动-----状”(SVA)这个在五种基本句型之外的句型(见上 面最后一个例句)。 2.“主----动”(SV)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)，谓 语部分通常只包括限定动词，即使有状语，也属任意性状语，即：去 掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整，如： This bread won’t keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好(长期)存放。 Tom has left.
前面说过,有些句子中的状语是不可缺少的，这种状语被称为必具 性状语，从而构成“主----动----状”(SVA)句型，但这仅限于少数几 个动词的某些用法，因而不是一种主要句型，如： They are staying in a hotel. 他们暂住在一家旅馆里。 3.“主----动-----宾”(SVO)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词，这种动词 被称为单宾语及物动词(Monotransitive Verb)，如： He kept the money. 他保存着这些钱。 They have left the hotel. 他们已经离开了那家旅馆。 在这种句型中，状语通常也不是必不可少的，但有少数几个及物 动词的某些用法要求必具性状语，从而形成了“主----动-----宾---- -状”(SVOA)这个在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型，如： The train leaves London at nine. 这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。 4.“主----动----间宾-----直宾”(SVOiId)句型： 在这个句型中，谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的 及物动词，这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词(Ditransitive Verb)，如： He kept me a dictionary. 他为我保存了一本词典。 Shall I leave you the camera? 要我把照相机留给你吗? 5.“主----动----宾----补”(SVOC)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为能带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补语)的及物 动词，这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词(Complex Transitive Verb)，如： She kept a notebook handy. 她手头上随时有个笔记本。
英语语法的五种基本句型
教学目标： 1.让学生掌握英语学习中的五种基本句型； 2.学会分辨句子属于哪种句型； 3.懂得使用不同的句型造句； 教学重点与难点： 1.五种句型的分析与理解； 2.句型4（主+动+宾+补）与句型5（主+动+宾+宾）的掌握与比较； 教学方法： 1.ppt演示； 课堂练习： 一、下列的句子属于哪种类型 1. The sun rises 2. She is walking along the lake. 3. I like this book very much. 4. That man seems kind 5. He bought his sister a piano. 6. She kept us waiting for over three hours. 7. Let me give you a hand. 8. We tried to make her happy. 二、请说出五个句子，并说出属于哪种句型 家庭作业： 1.每个句型各举出3个句子 2.翻译句子
导入主题：我们现在能用英语写简单的作文，也可以用英语进行简单的交流与沟通，可是大家知道英语中有多少种基本句型吗？那这些句型分别是什么？ （让学生自由思考、讨论，引出今天的课题，英语学习中的五种基本句型）1.Subject (主语) ＋Verb (谓语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: He laughed. John has read widely. He lives in London. 2. Subject(主语) ＋Verb (谓语) ＋Object (宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语。如: Our team beat all the others. 3. Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如: The rose smells sweet. 4. Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。如: We must keep our school clean. They made him their monitor. 5. Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语) 此句型的特点是:谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词for或to。可跟双宾语的动词 有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell, write等。如: Mr. Li told us an interesting story. Would you please give this dictionary to Li Hua？ 【注】S=Subject(主语). V=Verb(谓语动词). P=Predicative(表语). O=Object(宾语).
高中英语必背基础词汇1500
ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面abroad 出国，在国外accept 接受 accident 意外事故according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议，劝告 advise 建议，劝告 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 单独 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请，应用appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 只供学习与交流
高一英语必修1重点句型与短语
高一英语必修1 Unit1-5重点句型短语 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 It is the second time that I have talked with foreigners face to face. 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（宾语从句中含有强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？ 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进 来。= I was about to go out and search for him when he came in. 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？ 16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。 18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用. 19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语 言都会发生变化。 20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。 21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？ 22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。 23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。 24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的 人数比以往任何时候都多。 25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. （it作形式主语）政府 的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。 26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving / to improve your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改
英语五大基本句型讲解
英语五种基本句型详解 句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短，有简有繁，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型，是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型，句子成分的表示法为： S：Subject（主语）, V：V erb（动词）, O：Object（宾语）, IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P：Predicative（表语）, OC：Object Complement（宾语补足语）。 五种基本句型见下表 种类句型例句 第1种S+V （主语+不及物动词）We work. (不及物) 第2种S+V+O（主语+及物动词+宾语）He plays (及物) the piano 第3种S+V+P （主语+系动词+表语）We are (系动词) students. 第4种S+V+IO+DO （主语+及物动词+间接宾语She gave (及物) me a pen +直接宾语） 第5种S+V+O+OC （主语+及物动词+宾语He made (及物) the boy laugh +宾语补足语） 说明：（S＝主，V＝谓，O＝宾，P＝表，IO＝间宾，DO＝直宾，OC＝宾补 一、第1种句型：S+V（主语+不及物动词）
1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) 2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。 主语＋谓语＋地点状语(不及物动词) 此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词，后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的in the park就是地点状语。 3、Class begins.（begin在句中是不及物动词）上课了。 比较：W e begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。 该句则属于第2种句型，begin在句中是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 二、第2种句型：S+V+O（主语+及物动词+宾语） My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书. 主语谓语(及物动词) 宾语 注意： 有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。如： 4、Y ou must listen to me. 你必须听我的。 （Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后，listen to可以看成一个及物动词。） 可以带宾语的动词是及物动词，可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语（如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句）。 如： 5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。（名词作宾语） 6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。（代词作宾语） （同第一种句型一样，本句型可以有状语、定语修饰） 7、They want to go. 他们想走。（不定式作宾语） 8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。（动名词作宾语） 9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句) 三、第3种句型：S+V+P （主语+系动词+表语） 10、He became a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。
初中英语语法五种基本句型
五种基本句型 句子就是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成得,依其组合方式可分为五种基本句型,如下表所示： 注意句子成分得表示法Ｓ:Ｓｕbject(主语) V:Verｂ(动词)O: Ｏbjｅct（宾语) P：Ｐrｅdiｃａtive(表语) OＣ: Oｂｊeｃｔplement(宾语补足语) 五种基本句型见下表： 第１种S+V主＋谓 第2种S+V+Ｏ主+谓+宾 第３种Ｓ+V＋P 主+谓+表 第 4 种S+V+o(间接宾语)＋Ｏ（直接宾语） 第 5 种S+Ｖ＋O＋OC 主+谓＋宾+宾补 第 1 种句型:主语+不及物动词:S+Ｖ?Ｂirｄs fly、鸟飞、--－-- －-主语谓语（不及物动词) Ｈｅrｕns in ｔｈe park、她在公园里跑、----－- -－－－---－--－--主语谓语地点状语(不及物动词)? 此句型就是主语＋不及物动词构成句子得主体部分。不及物动词,后面当然不能直接带宾语了，要补上相应得介词,但就是可以有状语来修饰。上例中得iｎｔｈe ｐark,就是地点状语。 Ｃlass begins、(bｅgin 在句中就是不及物动词) 开始上课。 比较ｗe ｂegiｎOｕｒcｌaｓs at eｉｇht、我们八点钟开始上课。该句属于第 2 种句型,bｅgｉn 在句中就是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 第 2 种句型:主语＋及物动词+宾语:S+V＋O My fatｈｅｒreaｄtｈｅｂooｋ、 我父亲读过那本书、?(及物动词)?注意有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它瞧成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。Ｙou mｕst ｌｉｓten ｔｏmｅ、您必须听我得。(Liｓtｅn 就是不及物动词。但加上ｔo 之后,Ｌistｅn ｔｏ可以瞧成一个及物动词) 后面直接带宾语得动词就是及物动词，名词与名词得相当语(如代词、不定式、动名词……)等都可充当宾语。Ｓｈeｌikｅs Engｌisｈ、（名词作宾语） I knｏｗhim vｅrｙwell、(代词作宾语) (同第一种句型一样,本句型可以有状语、定语修饰）Thｅｙwant ｔo gｏ、(不定式作宾语） Hｅstopｐeｄwｒiting、(动名词作宾语) ?第3 种句型:主语＋系动词+表语:S+Ｖ+P Ｈe ｂｅcａme a ｓｃienｔisｔ、她成为一个科学家了?谓语(系动词) be 动词与ｂee 就是英语中常见得系动词,后面必须接表语,才能用来说明主语,表示“…… 就是……”,“……变成……”等意思。 表语通常就是名词或形容词等。Tｈｅy are honｅst、她们就是诚实得。 Hｅｂecameａsｃiｅntisｔ、她成为了一个科学家。 His face goes reｄ、她得脸变红了。Ｉt grew dark、天变黑了。 注意在英语中,除了bｅ动词与bee 属于系动词外，还有一些实义动词,当表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。这些词有:keeｐ、lｏok 、