形容词和副词专项训练
形容词和副词训练
1．Thinking that her daughter was doing homework，the mother left the room，________.
A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentle
C．quickly and gently D．quick and gently
解析：quick and gentle 在句中是形容词短语作伴随状语，往往用逗号隔开。
答案：B
2．My grandfather is as ________as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A．enthusiastic B．energetic
C．talkative D．sensitive
解析：依据后半句hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知这里表示“精力充沛的”，故选B项。enthusiastic热情的；talkative 健谈的；sensitive 敏感的。
答案：B
3．Even students with ________intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.
A．average B．unusual
C．splendid D．popular
解析：考查形容词辨析。average 表示“一般的，平常的”；unusual 表示“异乎寻常的”；splendid 表示“极好的，壮丽的”；popular 则表示“流行的”。根据语意，此处表示“智力一般的学生在改进学习习惯之后也能变得很出色”，所以选A项。
答案：A
4．Young people go to college with the expectation that________educated people get a higher pay.
A．good B．better
C．best D．the best
解析：本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。句意为：年轻人上大学，带着这样的期望——得到更好教育的人会得到更高的工资报酬。所以本题应该选择B项。
答案：B
5．I was sleepy.I decided to make myself some________coffee so I could work________.
A．weak；better B．strong；well
C．strong；better D．weak；well
解析：根据语意，第一空用strong coffee，浓咖啡才能提神；第二空表示比较，意为“比现在工作得更好”，故用well的比较级。
答案：C
6．The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not________to
each student.
A．available B．affordable
C．helpful D．acceptable
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。语境为：学生数量的增加使有限的电脑不够每个学生都使用。固定短语be available to意为“可享受的，可得到的，可使用的”。be helpful to对……有协助的，有益的，有用的；affordable付得起的，不太昂贵的；acceptable可接受的，合意的，可承受的，可忍受的。语境暗示学生多，电脑少，所以应是不够用。
答案：A
7．Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers，traffic tools are still________needed during the “May Day” holidays.
A．eagerly B．badly
C．equally D．slightly
解析：考查副词。即使增加了很多航班和火车班次以便运送旅客，但是在五一假期里交通工具还很急需。eagerly 热切地；badly很，非常；equally 平等地；slightly略微，稍微。只有B项符合语意。
答案：B
8．On snowy days，you have to drive very ________to avoid traffic accidents.
A．cautiously B．neatly
C．smoothly D．properly
解析：句意为：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously 谨慎地；neatly 整洁地；smoothly平滑地；properly适当地。
答案：A
9．He was robbed last night，but________he didn’t have much on him then.
A．fortunately B．eventually
C．certainly D．surprisingly
解析：fortunately幸运地；eventually最终；certainly当然；surprisingly惊讶地。句意为：他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是那时他身上没有多少钱。
答案：A
10．Sorry.Somebody borrowed the book last week，but I’ll let you know once it is________.
A．possible B．probable
C．available D．punctual
解析：句意为：对不起，上周有人把书借走了，但一旦有的话，我会让你知道。available 可得到的，probable 可能的；punctual 准时的。
答案：C
11．This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air，soil and water________from pollution.
A．free B．empty
C．loose D．short
解析：句意为：这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free表示“免于，不受……影响的”，和from 搭配。
答案：A
12．—Jack is really a brave guy.
—So he is.And we can’t admire his courage________.
A．too much B．a lot
C．very much D．a little
解析：考查固定结构。从语意看，答话人也认为Jack是个勇敢的男孩，用can’t ...too much 表示“再……也不为过”。语意：我们非常欣赏他的勇气。
答案：A
13．—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games.
—Yes.No one could perform________，I think.
A．well B．better
C．best D．the best
解析：考查副词的用法。否定词no 和比较级better 连用，表达的是最高级的意思。语意为：——我们的女运动员在温哥华冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。——是的，我认为没有人能比她们表现得更好。
答案：B
14．My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is________only on foot.
A．acceptable B．adequate
C．accessible D．appropriate
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：我妈妈以前在一个小村庄的学校教书，这所学校只有步行才能到达。这里用accessible 表示“可进入的，可接近的”。acceptable 可接受的；adequate 适当的，充分的；appropriate 合适的，适当的。
答案：C
15．—Do you like the place of interest?
—On the contrary，it’s the________place that I want to visit.
A．worst B．last
C．best D．latest
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据答语中的On the contrary 可知，答话者对这个地方不满意。B项的last 表示“最不可能的”，即那是我最不想参观的地方。
答案：B
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