江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (5)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)28

一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)

1.Instead of making choices for their children, __________ parents usually say, “Go where you will. ”

【答案】liberal

【句意】开明的父母通常会说：“去你想去的地方”，而不是为他们的孩子做选择。

2.__________ weights is good for teenagers, which some experts say will help them become energetic.

【答案】Lifting

【句意】举重对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。

3.The more you hurry, the less progress you are __________ to make.

【答案】likely

【句意】欲速则不达。

4.The American soldiers to be sent to Iraq __________ their families goodbye and left in a hurry.

【答案】kissed

【句意】即将要被送到伊拉克的美国士兵吻别他们的家人，急匆匆的离开了。

5.—Listen, someone is __________ at the door.

—I will answer it.

【答案】knocking

【句意】“听，有人在敲门。”“我来开。表示将要发生的事情用将来时。”

6.It’s quite unlikely that anyone __________ adequate patience and love will make a teacher.

【答案】lacking

【句意】没有足够的耐心和爱的人不太可能成为一名老师。

7.Peter was severely __________ for lack of consideration to his mother.

【答案】lectured

【句意】彼得因毫不体贴母亲而受到严厉训斥。

8.If a tooth feels very __________, your dentist may recommend that it’s taken out.

【答案】loose

【句意】如果某颗牙松动得很厉害，牙医会建议把它拔掉。

9.Would you __________ to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest?

【答案】love/like

【句意】你是否愿意/想参加一次聚会并自信地和每位来宾交谈？

10.Though they talked in a __________ voice, they could be heard clearly.

【答案】low

【句意】他们谈话的声音虽然很低，但他们说的什么是能听得清楚的。

11.—Are you ready to go shopping?

—Wait a minute. I will make a __________ of things that we need.

【答案】list

【句意】“你准备好去购物了么？”“等一分钟，我要把我们需要的东西列个清单。”

12.To protect the environment, the local government has put up a lot of signs to warn the citizens not to __________ the ground.

【答案】litter

【句意】为了保护环境，当地的政府竖立很多标志警告市民不要乱扔垃圾。

13.The good news has taken a __________ off my mind.

【答案】load

【句意】这好消息使我如释重负。

14.He was offered a ￡10,000 interest-free __________.

【答案】loan

【句意】他获得了1万英镑的无息贷款。

15.The concert will be broadcast __________ by the BBC.

【答案】live

【句意】这场音乐会将由英国广播公司进行现场直播。

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1.Economic and technological cooperation and trade and investment__________(liberal)are closely linked

and should support each other.

【答案】liberalization

【句意】经济技术合作和贸易投资自由化是紧密结合的，应该相互促进。

2.This technique is useful but it has its__________(limit).

【答案】limitations

【句意】这种技术实用，但也有局限性。

3.The game took her __________(little)than an hour to finish.

【答案】less

【句意】她没用一个小时就拿下了这场比赛。

4.__________(lock)public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.

【答案】Unlocking

【句意】使用移动应用程序解锁公共自行车对用户来说更方便。

5.I must take some exercise and__________(loose)up my muscles.

【答案】loosen

【句意】我必须运动一下，放松放松肌肉。

6.Schools have been__________(length)the school day to raise test marks, which can be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.

【答案】lengthening

【句意】学校延长教学时间来提高学生的成绩，要是在天热的时候，需要开空调这样的做法可能会花费更多的钱。

7.When Horace finished telling his joke, all the schoolmates stared at him for 10 seconds or so and then burst into __________(laugh).

【答案】laughter

【句意】当贺拉斯讲完他的笑话时，所有的同学都盯着他看了10秒钟，然后突然大笑起来。

8.I deeply appreciate your __________(kind)in coming so far to meet me.

【答案】kindness

【句意】有劳远迎。

9.Some cars are equipped with GPS for people easily to find the __________(locate)of their destination．

【答案】location

【句意】有些汽车装有GPS，人们可以很容易地找到目的地的位置。

10.The driver of the car was killed in the crash but both passengers had a __________(luck)escape.

【答案】lucky

【句意】汽车司机在车祸中丧生，但两名乘客都幸运地逃脱了。

三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)

【答案】kept back

【句意】你工资的一定比例被你的老板留下来用来支付你的保险。

2.__________, we should always trust our parents and see them as our friends.

【答案】Last but not least

【句意】最后但并非最不重要的是，我们应该始终信任我们的父母，把他们视为我们的朋友。

3.The young man __________ the world before finding a job after graduation.

【答案】knocked about

【句意】毕业后，那个年轻人没找工作，先去周游世界了。

4.The referee decided which side should __________ by spinning a coin.

【答案】kick off

【句意】裁判员以抛转硬币的方式来裁定哪一方先开球。

5.Bank statement helps you __________ where your money is going.

【答案】keep track of

【句意】银行对账单可以帮助你追踪你的钱的去向。

6.To widen the street, these old buildings will be __________.

【答案】knocked down

【句意】为了拓宽这条街道，这些老房子迟早得拆掉。

7.He told the boys playing football to __________ the grass.

【答案】keep off

【句意】他告诉那些踢足球的孩子们不要践踏草坪。

8.Please __________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.

【答案】knock off

【句意】乘着烟灰还没有落在地毯上，请把它弹掉。

9.Jim was __________ by a bus, but not seriously hurt.

【答案】knocked over

【句意】吉姆被公共汽车撞倒了，但伤得不严重。

10.Only when you __________ English grammar can you write correctly.

【答案】have a good knowledge of

【句意】只有掌握了英语语法知识才能写得正确。

11.I wonder it was who that __________ the information.

【答案】leaked out

【句意】我想知道是谁泄漏了这一消息。

12.The man who tried to have her killed is still __________.

【答案】at large

【句意】那个企图雇凶杀她的男子仍然在逃。

13.How do some people manage to __________ their misfortunes?

【答案】laugh off

【句意】有些人对自己遭到的不幸一笑置之，他们是怎样做到这一点的呢？

14.__________, women can bear pain better than men.

【答案】By and large

【句意】一般来说，女人比男人更能忍受痛苦。

15.We must win the game, and not give others any chance to __________ us.

【答案】laugh at

【句意】咱们一定要赢，别让其他人笑话咱们。

四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)

1.Our physics teacher made our classes so live and interesting that all of us enjoyed every minute of them.

【答案】live改成lively

【解析】live活的，有生命的，活生生的；lively adj.活泼的，生机勃勃的，生动的，栩栩如生的，故把live

改成lively。句意：我们的物理老师使得我们的课堂如此生动有趣以至于我们都喜欢课堂上的每

分钟。

2.I was always exciting when I saw him perform lively in our community.

【答案】exciting改成excited, lively改成live

【解析】句意：当我看到他在我们的社区里现场时，我总是很兴奋。根据句意可知，excited意为“兴奋的”，通常修饰人，故将exciting改成excited。分析句子结构可知，lively是形容词，不能修饰动词perform，live可用作副词，意为“实况地，现场地”，故将lively改成live。

3.We can chat with friends, share our photos and save time by reading WeChat public accounts.

【答案】save改成kill

【解析】kill消磨(时间)，故把save改成kill。句意：我们可以与朋友聊天，分享我们的照片和通过阅读微信公众帐户来消磨时间。

4.He is known as his being on time so I don’t know the reaso n for his being late this time.

【答案】as改成for

【解析】be known for"因……而出名"，be known as"作为……而出名"。他因准时而出名，故将as 改成for。

句意：他以准时著称，所以我不知道他这次迟到的原因。

5.Several minutes late, my mobile phone received a message．

【答案】late改成later

【解析】句意：几分钟以后，我的手机收到一条信息。表示“几分钟以后”，用later，所以late改成later。

6.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. 【答案】late改成latest

【解析】根据句意可知此处指最新的音乐专辑，故把late改成latest。句意：我喜欢研究不同种类的汽车和飞机，演奏流行音乐，收集最新的音乐专辑。

7.There are many differences between Earth and Mars. While the former has air and liquid water, the latest does not.

【答案】latest改成latter

【解析】latest最近/新的；latter作形容词讲时意为“(两者之中的)后者的”，作名词讲时，意为“后者”，故本题应将latest改成latter。句意：地球和火星有很多不同之处，前者有空气和液态水，而后者没有。

8.He had expected that everyone would burst into laughter at his joke but nobody did.

【答案】laughing改成laughter或into改成out

【解析】burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑起来。句意：他猜想大家会因为他(讲)的笑话而哄然大笑起来，但是没有人笑。

9.Shakespear e’s play Hamlet had been made into at last ten different films in the last few years.

【答案】had改成has, at后面的last改成least

【解析】at least至少，at last最后，最终。in the last few years常常跟现在完成时连用。句意：在过去几年中，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》已被制成了至少十部不同的电影。

10.My naughty niece lying on the lawn laid to me that she had lay the purse on the table.

【答案】laid改成lied, lay改成laid

【解析】lied说谎；laid放置。句意：我那淘气的侄女正躺在草地上，她跟我撒谎说她把钱包放在了桌子上。

11.If we disagree with them, we should let them to know.

【答案】删除to

【解析】let sb. do sth.此处是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故把to know中的to删除。句意：如果我们不同意他们的意见，我们应该让他们知道。

12.There are a small number of people involved, possibly as little as twenty.

【答案】little改成few

【解析】句意：只有少数人被牵涉其中，可能少到只有20人。本句twenty后省略了people，few修饰复数名词。故答案为little改成few。

13.Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions.

【答案】alone改成lonely

【解析】句中的alone意为“独自一人”，而lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，此处表示内心的孤独，故把alone 改成lonely。句意：在公园里闲逛，没有人陪伴使我感到孤独。

14.We couldn’t move a bit. Lucky, I saw some farmers ahead.

【答案】Luck改成Luckily

【解析】分析句子结构可知，luck是形容词不能修饰句子，故将Luck改成Luckily。句意：我们一点也动不了。幸运的是，我看到前头有一些农民。

15.One morning, though the clock rang aloud, Mary didn’t wake up until eight.

【答案】aloud改成loudly

【解析】副词loudly修饰rang，aloud 意思是“出声地”。句意：一天早上，虽然闹铃的声音很吵，但是玛丽8点才醒来。

16.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot of selling the fish.

【答案】of改成by

【解析】不是a lot of的短语，而是跟后面的selling有关，故把of改成by。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天他们卖鱼赚了很多钱。

17.The conductor constantly reminded passengers to keep in guard against pickpockets.

【答案】in改成on

【解析】短语keep on guard against“提防，保持警惕”，故in改成on。句意：列车员不断提醒乘客提防扒手。

18.The man asked me to keep go until I reached the destination.

【答案】go改成going

【解析】keep doing“继续做”，所以go要改成going。句意：那人请我一直走到目的地为止。

19.China launched out two astronauts into space on Monday.

【答案】去掉out

【解析】这里launch(使升空，发射)是及物动词，故去掉out。句意：星期一，中国使两位宇航员升入太空。

20.—When are you going to travel to Beijing?

—The train leaves at six tomorrow morning, and I am going to leave the station at four o’cloc k.

【答案】在leave后面加for

【解析】leave离开某地，leave for(离开某地)前往。句意：“你什么时候去北京旅游？” “明天早晨六点的火车，我四点钟出发去车站。”

21.The literature works is said to have been translated into many foreign languages in length in the past few years.

【答案】length前面的in改成at

【解析】at length最后，in length长度上。句意：在过去的几年中这个文学作品据说最后已经被翻译成很多外语。

22.Measuring more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world.

【答案】long改成longest

【解析】句意：长城以世界上最长的城墙闻名。“the + 形容词最高级”是表达最高级的固定结构，因此用longest，故将long改成longest。

23.More importantly, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look for things positively no matter

what happens.

【答案】for改成at

【解析】句意：更重要的是，我们应该培养一种积极的态度，让我们积极地看待事情，无论发生什么。

此处根据句意是指积极地“看待”事情，故for改成at。

24.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment which they live.

【答案】which前加in或which改成where

【解析】先行词是the environment，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，又live为不及物动词，故在which前面加in或把which改成where。句意：现在人们更关心他们生活的环境。

25.I felt very strange to travel without any luggages.

【答案】luggages改成luggage

【解析】luggage表示“行李”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将luggages改成luggage。句意：我觉得不带任何行李的旅行很奇怪。