2015安徽中考英语试题解析

2015安徽中考英语试题解析
2015安徽中考英语试题解析

2015年安徽中考英语试题

(试题卷)

注意事项:

1.本试卷共四部分,十一大题,满分150分.考试时间为120分钟。

2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。

3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。

4.考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。

【2015安徽】第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)

I. 关健词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B//C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. phones B. photos C. radios

2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy

3. A. hurt B. hide C. help

4. A. lift B. left C. list

5. A. keep on B. put on C. get on

II. 短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6. What does the man want?

7. What does the woman prefer?

8. What is the man going to buy?

9. How does the woman relax herself?

10. What is David’s favorite animal?

11. How does the woman feel now?

A. Tired.

B. Thirsty.

C. Hungry.

12. What kind of music do the boy's parents like?

A. Pop music.

B. Classical music.

C. Country music.

13. Where is the man going?

A. To the beach.

B. To the bank.

C. To the school.

14. Where will the man go for a trip?

A. Canada.

B. France.

C. England.

15. Whose leg is hurt?

A. John's.

B. Lucy's.

C. Helen's.

III. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。

16. How long will Tony stay at home?

A. Two days.

B. Three days.

C. Four days.

17. What's wrong with Tony?

A. He has a bad cold.

B. He has a toothache.

C. He has a stomachache.

听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。

18. What's the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Mother and son.

C. Brother and sister.

19. What's the woman doing now?

A. Doing some cooking.

B. Doing some reading.

C. Doing some washing.

20. Where will the man wait for the woman?

A. In the garden.

B. Near the garden.

C. Near the park.

IV. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

21. What does Jim often get from his parents?

A. Used books.

B. Some drinks.

C. Pocket money.

22. Why does Jim try his best to save money?

A. Because he thinks it's not easy to make money.

B. Because he thinks his family is not very rich.

C. Because he wants to buy some new books. k4、

23. Where does Jim often buy books?

A. In the bookstores.

B. In the supermarkets.

C. On the Internet.

24. How does Jim go to school when it rains?

A. On foot.

B. By bus.

C. By bike.

25. What does the speaker think of Jim?

A. Poor.

B. Good.

C. Silly.

V. 信息转换(共5小题;每小短1分,满分S分)

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短

第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)

VI. 单项坟空【共15小题;每小皿I分.满分15分》

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的.佳选项。

【2015安徽】31. —______ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?

—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.

A. Who

B. How

C. What

D. Which

31. C

【2015安徽】32. We can't do it that way—but whether it will work is ______ matter.

A. other

B. another

C. each

D. every

32. B

【2015安徽】33. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.

A. after

B. for

C. during

D. in

33. D

【2015安徽】34. —I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.

—______.

A. Good luck

B. No idea

C. That's such a pity

D. It's all right

34. A

【2015安徽】35. The running water makes the stones ______ very much.

A. sound

B. taste

C. smell

D. feel

35. D

【2015安徽】36. —How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games?

—Why not reach the Internet?

A. information

B. experience

C. practice

D. success

36. A

【2015安徽】37. —Cathy, can you answer the door? I ______ the room.

—I'm coming, mum.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. have cleaned

D. am cleaning

37. D

【2015安徽】38. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work.

A. discover

B. find

C. achieve

D. stop

38. C

【2015安徽】39. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn't ______ until 12:00.

A. turn up

B. give up

C. stay up

D. grow up

39. A

【2015安徽】40. Going to the movies is good, _______ I really only like listening to music.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

40. B

【2015安徽】41. Now people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _______.

A. comfortable

B. difficult

C. different

D. popular

41. D

【2015安徽】42. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?

—I think it is colourful, ______ I am always busy.

A. if

B. though

C. while

D. until

42. B

【2015安徽】43. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.

A. It

B. This

C. That

D. There

43. D

【2015安徽】44. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday?

—I'm not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.

A. can

B. must

C. may

D. need

44. C

【2015安徽】45. —Would you like to play football after school?

—______. I have a lot of homework to do.

A. I'm afraid not

B. Enjoy yourself

C. Take your time

D. It takes no time

45. A

VII. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

【2015安徽】A

Sitienei,a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world's oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 46 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 47 as a midwife(接生婆),helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn't have

a chance to go to school when she was 48 . So she wants all the children in her village to

49 .

The head teacher at the school said, “I'm proud 50 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 51 .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her 52 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 53 she came.”

Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children,54 girls in poor areas,that 55 will be your health.”She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be一a doctor, a teacher, a scientist and so on.”

46. A. school B. village C. town D. city

47. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

48. A. young B. old C. famous D. free

49. A. study B. work C. leave D. listen

50. A. for B. with C. of D. in

51. A. her B. me C. him D. you

52. A. chance B. age C. skills D. ways

53. A. after B. when C. since D. before

54. A. naturally B. especially C. luckily D. certainly

55. A. friendship B. future C. competition D. education 46. B47. D48. A49. A50. C51. A52. B53. C54. B55. D

【2015安徽】B

The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess(空姐) told him that she would bring him the 56 . But the air hostess was 57 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 58 , the passenger couldn’t take him medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 59 it.

In the following hours, each time she 60 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 61 paid notice to her.

When it was time to get off the 62 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers' booklet(留言簿). She was very 63 . She thought that he would 64 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 65 . The passenger put it, "In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful(真诚的)smiles?”

56. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee

57. A. very B. too C. quite D. so

58. A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the truth

59. A. drank B. accepted C. refused D. received

60. A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by

61. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often

62. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus

63. A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad

64. A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down

64. A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried

56. B

57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. A

【2015安徽】VIII. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.

B: 66

A: I hope it stays like this.

B: 67

A: Is the weather usually like this here?

B: A bit hotter than today.

A: 68

B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 69

A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.

B: I heard it rains a lot. 70

A: Mum, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.

66. F67. A68. B69. G70. C

IX. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

【2015安徽】

A

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her.

"Mum, is there love between you and Dad?" I asked in a very low voice.

With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.”

I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.

After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.

After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.

“Susan, don't worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.

Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm

71. Why are Susan's parents busy trying to make money?

A. To send Susan to school.,

B. To go to see the doctor.

C. To buy a strong quilt.

D. To show their love.

72. Susan's father stayed in hospital for ______·

A. one day

B. one month

C. two months

D. three months

73. Susan came to understand her mother ______.

A. while her mother was sewing a quilt

B. before her father was in hospital

C. when she was sitting beside her mother

D. after her father was seriously sick

74. What can we know from the passage?

A. Susan's father is very lazy.

B. Susan's mother is a nurse.

C. Susan's parents love each other.

D. Susan doesn't like her father.

75. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. How to Make a Quilt Strong

B. Love is Just a Thread

C. Walking on the Country Road

D. A Seriously Sick Father

71. A72. B73. D74. C75. B

【2015安徽】B

Be honest. That's all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It's good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools' Day, which celebrates lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.

M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a hook on telling lies. He said in his hook that almost all persons lie about 200 times a day. .In our daily life,a typical(典型的)lie for a man is “I did not drink that much" and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong. I'm fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians(政客), the biggest liars.

Every Honesty Day, Mr. Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.

76. W. Hirsh Goldberg started honesty Day to ______·

A. celebrate lies

B. encourage honesty

C. ask questions

D. hand out prize

77. Which of the following is Honesty Day?

A. April 1st.

B. April 10th.

C. April 20th.

D. April 30th.

78. According to the passage, ______ are the most honest people.

A. nurses

B. sales people

C. politicians

D. all men

79. The underlined word "liars" probably means “______.”

A. 获利者

B. 说谎者

C. 影响者

D. 领导者

76. B77. D78. A79. B

【2015安徽】C

80. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______·

A. set a certain bedtime and rising time.

B. go to bed neither too early nor too late

C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only

D. take a warns shower before sleeping

81. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleep?

A. Because they will get your thoughts running.

B. Because you have to make tomorrow's plan.

C. Because you should read an exciting story.

D. Because you will have to turn off the light.

82. Your bedroom should be kept for _______ only.

A. talking

B. eating

C. reading

D. sleeping

83. According to the passage ,_______ will make you feel sleepy.

A. taking a cold shower

B. your body temperature dropping

C. your daily experience

D. raising your body temperature

80. A81. A 82. D83. B

【2015安徽】D

Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house. A study from an American university says that men seldom do the same share of housework. Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first-time parents. Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full-time jobs. However, men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.

It is a different story for mothers. Becoming a parent added about 21 hours a week to a mother’s work. Most of this was looking after her baby. New fathers did not do more work because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more. Another reason is that after a baby is born, fathers follow the “traditional" roles. That is, the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside. This happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job.

84. It is found that ______ do less housework.

A. wives

B. husbands

C. parents

D. babies

85. The underlined sentence "It is a different story for mothers.” probably means “______.”

A. mothers come from different families

B. mothers like reading different stories

C. mothers work more hours than fathers

D. different mothers have different children

86. What is the "traditional" role of a father?

A. Working outside.

B. Looking after the baby

C. Doing housework.

D. Doing part-time jobs

87. Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?

A. Sports.

B. Medicine.

C. News.

D. Society.

84. B85. C86. A87. D

阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

【2015安徽】E

A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”

A hen raised its head and said,“Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won't be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig, "I am Sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!" the pig said. Then the mouse tamed to a cow. “It sounds like you have a problem, not me.”the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.

That night the farmer's wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit(咬)the farmer's wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn't get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.

So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.

88. Why was the mouse very sad?(不超过5个词)

________________________________________

89. What was caught by the mousetrap that night?(不超过5个词)

________________________________________

90. What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词)

_________________________________________________

88. (because) no one would help

89. A snake (was caught).

90. (Remember) when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble./ We should help others

when they are in trouble.

第四部分写(共两大题,满分30分)

【2015安徽】X. 单词拼写(共5小题海小题1分,满分5分)

根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语盲通顺。

91. It is p______(礼貌的)to offer seats to the old on the bus.

92. When swimming, you should put s______(安全) first.

93. The newly-opened museum is certainly w______(值得) a visit.

94. Could you please l______(借)me your dictionary?

95. Please accept our best w______(祝愿)for your exams.

91. polite 92. safety 93. worth 94. lend 95. wishes

【2015安徽】XI. 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思,请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。

·点赞(Dianzan):赞同、喜爱

·任性(Renxing):随心所欲

·秒杀(Miaosha):快速达到目的

·土豪(Tuhao):很富有

·……

注意:1. 词数80~100;

2. 请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;

3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples. ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

All the best!

Yours,

Li Hua

Dear Peter,

As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.

One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Rexing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means

you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it’s widely used w hen you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.

You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning, and you’ll know more about our language and culture.

All the best!

Yours,

Li Hua

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2015年长沙市初中毕业水平考试英语Ⅱ知识运用(两部分,共20题,计20分) 第一节语法填空从A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空(共10小题,计10分) 难度:★★ 21.---__________ I use your dictionary? --- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave. A. Must B. Need C. May 22. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A. anything B. something C. Nothing necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems. 23. It’s A. to talk B. talking C. Talk 24. –Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? -- No, I _________it last week. A. see B. have seen C. Saw 25. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden? --Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music. A. me B. I C. Mine 26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. -- Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What 27.-- I called you last night , but you didn’t answer. -- Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 28. _______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end. A. Unless B. Although C. If 29. There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.

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