2020年人教版Go for it八年级下册Unit8单元测试无听力
2020年人教版（Go for it)八年级下册Unit8单元测试（无听力，有答案）
人教版八年级下册Unit8单元测试
（满分100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)
1．I have got two apples. One is for you，and ________ is for my mother.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
．Have you got________to say about Jack?
2 else anything B．A．anything else
other anything D．C．anything other
，or we'll be late for the meeting.3．—________ —It's only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. Hurry up B. Don't worryA． D. Be quietC. Never mind
It's reported that there are more than 300 ________smokers in China, nearly a third of all the 4．smokers in the world. millions ofmillion of D．millions A．million B．C．—________ you ever ________ that new film?5．—Yes. I ________ it a week ago. B．Have; seen; seeA．Have; seen; saw
．Had; seen; sawC．Do; see; see D ？6．—Look! The car is new and beautiful. Who does it
________ —It must be Mr.Black's. B．depend on．Alook forward to
．belong to Dpick up．C His father often makes him ________ his homework after school.．711 / 1．
2020年人教版（Go for it)八年级下册Unit8单元测试（无听力，有答案）
A．do B．to do C．did D．does
8．The chicken smells good. I can't wait ________ it.
A．have B．has C．eat D．to eat
9．My grandfather________ live in the countryside, but now he ________living in the city.
A. used to; used to
B. got used to; gets used to
C. used to；gets used to
10．His brother wants to go________ to study. But his family is too poor. His parents don't have enough money.
A．abroad B．beat C．board D．Achieve
11. —We can't ________ making a plan. Clean－up Day is only two weeks from now.
—Yes, I think so.
A. put on
B. put up
D. put offC. put out
12. —Listen! I think it________be Mr. White singing in the office.
—No. It________be him. He left for London just now.
A. must; mustn't
B. may; mustn't
D. can; can C. must; can't
13. —What do you think of her paintings? —Oh, I like them very much. I think ________ does better in this city.
B. nobody else A. somebody else D. else nobody
C. else somebody14. Mary wants to be a good doctor when she ________.
A. grows up
B. wakes up
D. makes up C. stays up11
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2020年人教版（Go for it)八年级下册Unit8单元测试（无听力，有答案）
15. The environment here becomes better and better. ________ birds are coming back.
A. Thousands of
B. Thousand of
D. ThousandC. Thousands
1分，共10分)二、完形填空(每小题)to be a great English writer. He's very As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered(被认为16 in the world. He was born in 1812 famous not only in Britain, but also in many other ________17. He was an actor. and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked ________18 his books were so good. He gave public Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's ________readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first came out in a magazine, in parts.
19part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are People always wanted ________20: Great play, and Oliver Twist became a famous musical films and plays of them ________21. Dickens' early life was very hard. His family was poor, Expectations was a wonderful ________22 it, but he used and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He ________23 he died. When he died in ) to write ________his experiences in his writing. He continued(继续2524 1870, he was ________it ended. a story. But what a pity! We'll never know ________ B. countries 16. A. cities D. villagesC. towns
D. playing17. A. reading B. writing C. acting
18. A. what B. how D. whyC. when 19. A. the next D. next timeC. next toB. next
D. alsoB. as well C. yet 20. A. as well as
D. filmB. story 21. A. book C. play
B. enjoyed 22. A. hated D. shamed
C. wanted B. while
D. sinceC. until23. A. as
D. making 24. A. drawing B. singingC. writing25. A. what B. how C. who D. which
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
A
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2020年人教版（Go for it)八年级下册Unit8单元测试（无听力，有答案）
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous
novel written by a French writer. As one of the best－selling books in history, it has been sold as
many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after
the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film(动画片).
The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击)into the desert and
meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her
to get ready to enter the grown－up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little
Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures
in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions—in Chinese and
English. Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9－year－old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressful society.
“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good－natured kid like the Little Prince,
and it's a pity that this good characteristic (品质)goes away as time flies, ”he says.
26. The novel The Little Prince was written in the________.
A. 1930s
B. 1940s
D. 2010s C. 1990s27. The book The Little Prince is one of the best－selling books in history because________.
A. you must know about it if you love reading books
B. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions
C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects
D. the director has made it into a 3D animated film
28. How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?
A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.
B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown－up world.
C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
D. She moves home next to The Aviator.
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2020年人教版（Go for it)八年级下册Unit8单元测试（无听力，有答案）
29. What does the underlined word “good－natured”mean?
A. Kind.
B. Friendly.
D. All above. C. Helpful.30. According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion?
A. He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressful society.
B. He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.
C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.
B
My friend's grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New
York, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman
with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
“Start out at that end，”she said. “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they will tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon learned that's how everything works in America，”the grandfather told my friend later. “Life is a cafeteria here.You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price.You
can even get success, but you never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you.You have to get up to get it yourself.”
31．My friend's grandfather came from ________.
A．Thailand B．Manhattan C．New York
32．The grandfather went into a cafeteria to ________.
A．wait for someone B．get something to eat
C．meet my friend
33．The woman in the cafeteria might be ________.
A．a waitress B．a friend of the grandpa's
C．a customer
34．What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?
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2020年人教版（Go for it)八年级下册Unit8单元测试（无听力，有答案）
A．Wait for the waiter. B．Ask someone for help.
C．Get it ourselves.
35．What can we learn from the grandfather's words about the life in the US?
A．Get up early and you can succeed.
B．Act and get what you want on your own.
C．Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.
C
I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life
greatly.When I talk about the person who influenced me most，I must think of my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me.His name is Wang
Tao.He is my unforgettable friend in my life.He is good at study and handsome.Everyone knows that he is a genius (天才) of my university.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.But he doesn't like others to praise him, because he thinks what he did is common.There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed.Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts of my life.
I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in
solving mathematics questions.He often received high scores.Of course, I wished I could reach his level.When we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions.Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics.I passed the examination finally.Then we became friends naturally.And now, I still remember his strong
will to study.
We know that we live in the society, so we need a lot of friends.There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful.To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend.I learned so many advantages from him, and I became more and more excellent.
We separated three months ago.Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our
friendship will continue to be just as strong as before after we graduated(毕业)．
36．The writer believes that an excellent friend ________.
A．is a man who works on art B．can change his life slowly
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2020年人教版（Go for it)八年级下册Unit8单元测试（无听力，有答案）
C．can influence his idea about life D．must think of him quickly
37．Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?
A．He has a strong will. B．He is warm-hearted.
C．He is good at maths. D．He likes art very much.
38．The underlined word “mediocre”most probably means “________”．
A．better B．not very good C．the best D．very good
39．In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ________.
A．make good friends and learn from them
B．have two kinds of friends, good and bad
C．make our best friends successful
D．make fewer bad friends
40．What's the best title for the passage?
A．My university life B．An unforgettable friend
C．How to make friends D．How to learn maths well
D
When students and teachers from Oakland High School in California moved into their
new school, they smelt a strong smell.Then almost half of the students began to have a
headache and a cough.Experts came to find the cause of the illness.Finally, they found that
the air in the classrooms was not safe to breathe.They were surprised to find out that the
desks and chairs in the classrooms caused the trouble.These desks and chairs were made of particleboard (刨花板)．This kind of board is cheap.It is made of very small pieces of wood together with a chemical (化学物质)．This is just one example of indoor air pollution.
People__have__worried__about__air__pollution__for__many__years.And
the
government has spent lots of money trying to clean up the air of big cities.But now we find
that we are still breathing unhealthy air.A study shows that indoor air pollution is almost two
to five times worse than outside air pollution.So remember to open the windows and don't
stay too long in modern buildings with windows closed.
46题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；47题完成句子；48～49题简略回答问题；50题将文中画线句子译成汉语
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2020年人教版（Go for it)八年级下册Unit8单元测试（无听力，有答案）
41．Many students and teachers felt happy after they moved into the new school.()
42．A study shows that indoor air pollution is ____________________________
than outside air pollution.
43．Why did the experts come to Oakland High School?
_____________________________________________________________
44．What caused the trouble?
_____________________________________________________________
45．________________________________________________________________________
四、综合填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
The book I read is A Picture to Remember by Sarah Scott－Malden. It's about a girl
4647 (call) Christina. One day, when she was waiting at the traffic lights, she ________ ________ (notice) two men with a gun in a car next to her. They were bank robbers (抢劫者) and she saw
48(they) faces, so they planned to kill her. ________
49(luck) she ) Christina near the park, but ________攻击At first, one of the robbers affected(50 only got her arm hurt slightly. After she called her friend, Philippe for help, they were ________51(hurt) (hurry) in the street when the robbers drove their car into them. Philippe was ________
52(go) to hospital. When Christina ________visited Philippe and ________
seriously and had
53(leave) the hospital, the robbers followed her. Christina saw that they had a gun and understood
54 (do). She was scared, but she kept calm. what they wanted ________ The robbers were still
55(be) driving so fast that they couldn't stop the car and it turned behind her, but they ________ over, so the police caught both of the robbers. That's the end of the story.
五、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)
A: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy?
B: Hi, Cindy speaking.
(56)__________A：
B: I am watching a film on the Internet.
(57)__________：A
B: A popular film called Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》)．
(58)__________A：
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2020年人教版（Go for it)八年级下册Unit8单元测试（无听力，有答案）
B: Yes, it's about animals' dreams. I am deeply moved by it.
A: Sounds good. I'll enjoy it when I'm free.
(59)I'm sure you'll like it.__________B:
A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow?
(60)Um, let me have a look first.__________B:
A: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply.
B: OK. Thanks for calling.
A. I hear it's very popular.
B. Is it about animals?
C. What are you doing now?
D. What film is it?
E. Would you please send its information to me?
)(15分六、书面表达假设你是一名中学生，名叫李华，曾经到英国学习和生活了三个月。在那期间，你70(David)家中。现在学习已结束，你刚回到家，特意给戴维写了一封不少于住在戴维词的英文信，内容包括以下方面：
感谢戴维及其家人对你的照顾。表达谢意
1.戴维帮助你学习英语，带你去参观了许多地方；
难忘的事
2．戴维的父母在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。学习收提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化
邀请戴维及其家人到你家做客发出邀请11
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2020年人教版（Go for it)八年级下册Unit8单元测试（无听力，有答案）
要求：1.信件内容要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．信的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
《英语(Go for it!)》八年级下册单词表
《英语（Go for it!）》八年级下册单词表 1Unit 1 What's the matter? 1 matter n.问题，事情 2 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了? 3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的 4 have a cold 感冒 5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛 6 have a stomachache 胃痛 7 foot n.足，脚 8 neck n.颈，脖子 9stomach n.胃，腹部 10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙 11 fever n.发烧 12lie v.躺，平躺 13 lie down 躺下 14rest v&n.放松，休息 15 cough v.咳嗽 16 X-ray n. X射线，X光 16 toothache n.牙痛 18 take one's temperature 量体温 19 headache n.头痛 20 have a fever 发烧 21break n.间歇；休息 22 take breaks(take a break) 休息 23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤 24 passenger n.乘客，旅客 25 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉 26 get off 下车 27 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的，出乎……意料 28 onto prep.向；朝 29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼 30 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打 31 right away 立即；马上 32 get into 陷入；参与 33 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己 34 bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎 35 sick adj.生病的；有病毒 36 knee n.膝盖，膝 37 nosebleed n.鼻出血 38 breathe n.呼吸 39 sunburned adj.晒伤的 40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己41 climber n.登山者；攀登者 42 be used to 习惯于……，适应于…… 43 risk n&v.危险，风险 44 take risks (take a risk)冒险 45 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇 46 situation n.情况，状况 47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克 48 rock n.岩石 49 run out (of) 耗尽 50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀 51 cut off 切除 52 blood n.血 53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲 54 get out of 离开，从……出来 55 importance n.重要性，重要 56 decision n.决定，抉择 57 control n.﹠v.限制，约束，管理 58 be in control of 掌管，管理 59 spirit n.勇气，意志 60 death n.死，死亡 61 give up 放弃 62 nurse n.护士 2Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the parks. 1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩 3 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来 4 give out 分发，散发 5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做n.自愿者 6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告 7 used to 曾经……，过去…… 8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的 9 several pron 几个，数个，一些 10 feeling n.感觉，感触 11 satisfaction n.满足，满意 12 joy n.高兴，愉快 13 owner n.物主，主人 14 journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程 15 sign n.标志，信号 16 sick adj.生病的，有病的 17 raise v.募集，征集
《英语Goforit》八年级上册单词表
2013年新人教版（go for it)八年级上册英语单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽 bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪 diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像 someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) of course [?vk??s] 当然 activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽 paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车 building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物 trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 top [t?p] n.顶部；顶wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面 as [?z] conj.如同；像...一样 enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭 hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 feel like(doing sth.)想要 dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶； 反感 because of因为；由于 have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快 Unit2 How often do you exercise? housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动 hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候 once [w?ns] adv.一次；曾经 twice [twa?s] adv.两倍；两次 Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网 program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full [f?l] adj.满的；充满的；完全的 swing [sw??] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许；也许；可能 swing dance摇摆舞 least [li?st] adj.最小的；最少的 at least至少 hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得 junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物 coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡；咖啡色
人教版八年级下册unit8单元测试题(有答案)
人教版八年级下册unit8单元测试题 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) ( 1. Japan is ________ island country. A. a B. the C. / D. an ( )2. — What is Jim doing? — He is waiting ________ his friends. A. for B. with C. on D. to ( )3. I have never got a letter from him ____________ he left. A. as soon as B. when C. ever since D. while ( )4. — May I borrow your pen? I can’t find mine. — Sorry, mine is broken. Maybe Tom can lend ________ to you. A. his B. this C. it D. ones ( )5. You can use an eraser to clean the ____ on the page. A. bamboo B. mark C. stress D. report ( )6. — ________ have you lived here? — For 20 years. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far ( )7. — Would you please ______ yourself to us? — OK. My name is Max and I’m from America. A. introduce B. enjoy C. record D. follow ( )8. — What do you think of the computer? —It’s very important in the ________ world. A. modern B. small C. wild D. ancient ( )9. I used to _______ a cup of coffee in the afternoon, but now I’m used to ______ tea. A. drinking; drink B. drink; drinking C. drink; drink D. drinking; drinking ( )10. —It’s already two o’clock. — We __________ hurry up, or we will miss the train. A. must B. may C. could D. can ( )11. — Is it an exciting book? — Yes, it’s__________ excitements. A. up to B. instead of C. full of D. at least ( )12. It’s very brave of you _______ the child from the big fire. A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save ( )13. — Lisa, have you finished your homework _______? — No, but I will finish it in half an hour.
1.8 北方地区和南方地区 教案(商务星球版八年级下册)
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unit8单元测试卷
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初三上Unit8单元测试题及答案
Unit 8 一、单项填空。 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 （）1. —Why not come and join us in the game? —_______ .But I must go to meet Mr. Smith at the airport. A. I'd like to B. Let's go C. Y es，please D. It's a pleasure （）2. John is much better than I_______. A. to playing chess B. for playing chess C. at playing chess D. in playing chess （）3. He has _______ daughter_______ Mary. A. a eight years old, name B. an eight-years-old, named C. an eight-year-old, named D. a eight-year-old, naming （）4. The classroom is very dirty today. It is hard _______. A. cleaning B. to clean it C. to leaning D. to clean （）5. I don’t think you are right. So I can’t _______ you. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree （）6. —I’m going to buy a birthday cake. —_______? —No. My friend’s daughter. A. Is it your son B. Is it for someone in your family C. When are going to buy it D. Is it your birthday （）7. Life _______ a pig isn’t always perfect. A. of B. with C. from D. to （）8. After school he didn’t go home. _______ he went to the Internet café. A. But B. While C. Instead D. Instead of （）9. In Japan the same gift may _______ to someone else. A. give back B. give away C. be given back D. be given away （）10. —Is that your eraser? —No, ______ is red. It must be ________. A. my , somebody else B. mine , somebody else’s C. mine , someone else D. my , someone else’s （）11. In China, People like giving big gifts to _______. A. someone else B. else someone
2019年八年级地理下册第六章北方地区知识点总结(新版)新人教版
第六章北方地区 第一节自然特征与农业 一、地理位置 我国北方地区大体位于大兴安岭、青藏高原以东，内蒙古高原以南，秦岭—淮河以北，东临渤海和黄海。 二、地形特征 北方地区的地形以平原和高原为主，东部有面积广阔的东北平原和华北平原，西部有沟壑纵横的黄土高原。 三、气候 1、气候类型：北方地区地跨我国的中温带和暖温带，大部分地区属于温带季风气候。 2、气候特征：北方地区冬季寒冷，最冷月平均气温在0摄氏度以下，夏季炎热，最热月平 均气温在20摄氏度以上。大部分地区的年平均降水量为400~800毫米，属于半湿润区。 降水季节分配不均，主要集中于夏季。（冬季寒冷干燥、夏季炎热多雨、降水集中于夏季） 四、黑土地和黄土地 1、东北平原在冷湿的环境下，发育了肥沃的黑色土壤，人们常把东北平原称为“黑土地” 2、黄土高原被深厚的黄土所覆盖，黄河、海河从黄土高原携带大量泥沙在下游地区堆积， 形成了广阔的华北平原。黄土高原、华北平原又常被称为“黄土地” 3、“黑土地”与“黄土地的自然差异”
五、重要的旱作农业区 （一）自然条件 1、北方地区平原广阔，土壤肥沃，耕地集中连片。 2、北方地区降水偏少，耕地多为旱地。 （二）主要作物 1、北方地区的粮食作物：主要种植小麦、玉米、谷子等。 2、北方地区的经济作物：甜菜、棉花、大豆等。 （三）自然灾害 1、灾害及成因：华北平原和黄土高原降水较少，且集中于夏季，灌溉水源不足，春旱严重。 2、解决措施：采取南水北调等跨流域调水措施，发展节水农业。 第二节“白山黑水”——东北三省
一、位置、气候、地形 1.称谓: 白山黑水,林海雪原，北大仓 2.东北三省包括：A黑龙江省，B吉林省和C辽宁省 3.人们常用“山环水绕，沃野千里”来形容东北三省 的山河大势。 4山环：由D大兴安岭E长白山F小兴安岭如马蹄形分布着K东北平原， 5.水绕：1黑龙江2.乌苏里江与俄罗斯为临，3.图门江4.鸭绿江与朝鲜为临，5辽河，河流6松花江注入黑龙江 6.东北三省气候冷湿，由于纬度较高，又紧邻着冬季风源地，大部分地区冬季漫长严寒，夏季短促温暖。降水集中在夏季，冬季降雪较多。 二、从“北大荒”到“北大仓” 1、东北平原商品粮基地的发展条件 ①地势平坦，适宜大规模的机械化耕作②土壤肥沃③气候雨热同期④地广人稀⑤农科技术高⑥交通便利 2、最大的商品粮基地 （1）东北三省由于纬度较高，气温条件只能满足农作物一年一熟的需要。 （2）东北平原盛产小麦，玉米、大豆、水稻等，是我国机械化程度最高、提供商品粮最多的粮食生产基地。 3、自然灾害和生态环境问题 （1）在春秋季节，由于经常受寒潮的影响，容易发生低温冻害。