英语阅读理解1

英语阅读理解1
英语阅读理解1

Sally: an animal doctor

What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job?

I don’t mind the

big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite.

Have you ever done any other jobs?

Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer

I did fruit-picking in Spain.

What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?

In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything – cooking, cleaning, shopping- and look after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant.

Leo: an actor

What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your

job?

So many bad things have happened-but I think my worst

moment was when I read my first bad review in the

newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was

so upset. After that I didn’t read my reviews any more.

Have you ever done any other jobs?

Oh yes, it’s hard to make a living as an actor. So I’ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, I’ve worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.

What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?

The worst job I’ve ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible-you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You can’t have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible- I’ve never eaten an egg since then.

1.The underlined word “one” refers to “__________”.

A.dog B) bite C) event D) job 2.Sally has done the following jobs EXCEPT __________.

A)picking fruit in Spain

B)working for a rich family

C)looking after sick animals

D)cooking in an Italian restaurant

3.After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo __________.

A) wrote more reviews B) replied to every review

C) gave up his job as an actor D) stopped reading any of his reviews

4.What does Leo think of being an actor?

A) It’s hard to make a living. B) It’s helpful to read his reviews.

C) It’s easy to make lots of money. D) It’s fun to have different experiences.

5.What did Leo hate most when working at an egg-packing factory?

A)Nobreaks. B)Standing

for too long.

C)Thebadsmell.

D)Putting eggs into boxes.

6.The best title of the passage might be __________.

A)An Animal Doctor B) Terrible Job Experiences

C) How to Find a Part-time Job D) Reviews of Sally and Leo

A

School Programs

Hillbrook School

Music Program is offered all year round to students of grades 1-5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons. Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playgrounds.

Tel: 650-968-5957

www. hillbrook. com

Emerson School

Sports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January!

Woodshop Program starts on January 15th. Students of grades 4-6 are welcome.

Tel: 650-903-0986

www. emerson. com

Monarch School

Group classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly

shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art Program for beginners only.

Tel: 650-720-1677

www. monarch. com

Almaden School

Every child can be different and special. Our Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games.

Tel: 650-403-3575

www. almaden. com

7. Which school offers Music Program?

A. Hillbrook School.

B. Emerson School.

C. Monareh School.

D. Almaden School.

8. If you are interested in group classes in art, you can call ____.

A. 650-968-5957

B. 650-903-0986

C. 650-403-3575

D. 650-720-1677

9. Which program helps improve thinking skills?

A. Sports Program.

B. Art Program.

C Development Program

D. Woodshop Program

B

Billy's favorite color is orange. But he can't see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.

A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as big as a normal baby's.“Billy would never be able to see,”the doctor told his mother. After that Billy's mother began talking to him, describing things she saw. She told him what she was cooking, or what she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.

Billy does not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial (拨).

"He is very confident and his disability doesn't stop him from being an important part of the class," his teacher said. "The students love him, and he is just one of them.”

Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.

“You can't let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can't move forward and reach your goals," said Billy.

10. From the passage, we know that ____.

A. Billy can't hear

B. Billy can't see

C. Billy can't walk

D. Billy can't talk

11. How did Billy s mother help him?

A. By teaching him how to draw.

B. By asking teachers for advice.

C. By describing everything to him.

D. By sending him to his dream school.

12. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?

A. When he was 7 years old.

B. When he was in Grade 5.

C. When he was in high school.

D. When he was at university.

C

Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls, sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.

We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitudes and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that's true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区) is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.

When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.

Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That's how we make friends. That's how we

learn about people. That's how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.

13. From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who ____.

A. is like themselves

B. has a sense of humor

C. is open-minded

D. lives an exciting life

14. People like staying in their comfort zone because they may ____.

A. remain comfortable and special

B. be accepted easily and feel sale

C. find out more interesting things

D. discover differences among themselves

15. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To tell us just to be ourselves in social life.

B. To introduce ways to learn about the world

C. To explain how people communicate with others.

D. To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.

D

Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support (支持). Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them not their growing maturity (成熟),misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.

There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens' increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.

Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.

Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.

The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.

Trust your teens. Don't expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don't like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn't do it on purpose.

It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers. Don't talk down to your teens.

You need to be supportive of your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.

The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.

16. According to Paragraph 1, teens ____.

A. can control themselves

B. expect direction and freedom

C. don't know how to make decisions

D. don't have responsibility for the family

17. The underlined part "counted as" in Paragraph 3 probably means "____ ".

A. compared wit

B. used as

C. connected with

D. regarded as

18. To help teens organize their lives, parents should ____.

A. invite their teens' friends home

B. leave their teens' problems alone

C. share their feelings with their teens

D. pay little attention to their teens' daily lives

19. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults

B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure

C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens

D. Stepping into Your Teens' Secret World

学位英语历年真题带答案07-11

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2007.11.17 (A 卷) 一阅读理解 Passage 1 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and w omen. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the joble ss are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever t he unemployment. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (79)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they ar e working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and war mth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his s tudents grow, they are happy beyond words. (80)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life. 1.The underlined word “average ” in Paragraph I means __ . C A.healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor 2.The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ___ ___. C A.housewives are poorer than career women B.housewives have more children than career women C.housewives have less chance to communicate with others D.housewives eat less food than career women 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? D A.Busy people have nothing to do at home. B.High achievers don ' t care about their families. C.There is no friendship and warmth at home. D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy. 4.We can infer from the passage that those who do not work . A A.are likely to live a shorter life B.will lose everything at home C.can live as long as those who work D.have more time to make new friends

中考英语阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚1

中考英语阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚1 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读理解 The Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20-25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code (扫描二维码)to get more information and book tickets. The City Flower Show Open: October 8-17 Price: ¥50 for each adult; ¥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10. Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight City Telephone: 53418899 Visit www. https://www.360docs.net/doc/f319067122.html, for more information. Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center! Age: 13 to 18 Time: December 13-20 For more information, call the Youth Center at (010)11062107. Pop Music Week Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies. Price: ¥30-¥50 Time: 9: 00 a. m. -9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27 A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum (2)Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay? A. ¥25. B. ¥100. C. ¥125. D. ¥150.(3)If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to ____. A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park (4)Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to ____. A. the City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. the Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week (5)____ lasts for the fewest days. A. The City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week 【答案】(1)B (2)B

工商管理学位英语考试模拟题_阅读理解题

工商管理学位英语考试模拟题—阅读理解题 1. The English have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities. Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, and reserved person among people he knows well. Before strangers he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a railway compartment any morning or evening to see the truth. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing(打盹)in a corner, and no one speaks. An English wit once suggested to overseas visitors, "On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers." Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion. It is well known that the English seldom show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion etc. Of course, an Englishman feels no less than any other nationality. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A man of more emotional temperament might describe her as "a marvelous jewel", while the Englishman will flatly state "Um,

江苏学位英语阅读理解模拟试题一

1 江苏学位英语阅读理解模拟试题一 31省市学位英语网特别提示: 请同学们在听完讲课或者掌握了答题方法后再做练习,你会觉得英语很容易。 一定要认真做作业,动手能力和举一反三的能力,是衡量一个人素质的重要因素,也是掌握好英语的关键。 Passage 1 Advertisement can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services.” Advertisement aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement. There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the western world in this century. Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tobacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement. We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer. Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for the advertisement. However, if large-scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less. It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales. When the market is growing, advertisement helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them. 1. Advertisement is often used to _______. A. deceive customers B. increase production C. arouse suspicion D. push the sale 2. The word “media ” (in the first paragraph) includes_______ A. the press B. television C. radio D. all of the above 3. Advertisement is mainly paid for by ________ A. the customer B. the producer C. increased sales D. reduced prices 4. Advertisement can increase demand ________ A. all the time B. in any circumstances

轻松应对英语(一、二)阅读理解态度题

考研英语阅读不管是英语(一)还是(二),每年都会有考察作者态度题。英语(二)考察的第6个能力是理解作者的意图、观点或态度。那下面就来谈谈如何解态度题。 首先,要学会识别态度题。 态度的标志是含有attitude或者是theauthorbelieves/seems/considers/regards等等。选项的特征是 opposition反对、suspicion怀疑的、pessimistic悲观的、approval支持、impartial公平的、objective客观的、sensitive敏感的、不能选的是biased有偏见的、puzzling迷惑的、subjective主观的、indifference冷漠。 第二,作者态度只分为三大类。 除了这3类没有任何其他态度。如果4个选项中有2个或以上同类的选项,那肯定是错的。正确的答案只有一个。这三类是1)支持,赞同和乐观;2)客观,中立和3)反对,批评,怀疑和悲观。漠不关心,令人迷惑的,有偏见的这些都不能做正确的选项。 第三,从文章中识别作者态度有以下方法: 1)当没有明确作者态度的词或句子时,要特别敏锐的定位带有褒贬义或含有感情色彩的词,尤其是出现在中心句或文章主线当中如fortunately,excessively,toomany一定要划出来。2)要特别注意作者的例子,当没有找到作者态度的时候,注意作者为了表达态度的例子。如果正反都出现,那就是中立的态度。3)串线法,认真读首段和各段首尾句和转折处。这样从整体上看谋篇。能很好的看到作者的态度。 第四,要特别注意的是,最近几年的出题趋势。 1)开始不仅仅考察作者的态度,还开始考察文中某个人观点和态度是什么。2)选项开始出现不再是态度明确的肯定或否定的词,而改为带有程度限制的词语。比如reserved(有保留的),tempered(温和的,缓和的)因为持有保留态度的观点比较客观。3)一般带有绝对化或过于强烈的词修饰的选项一定是错的。 此外,就历年真题而言,大家可以参考英语(一)1998年62题,1999年54题,2002年55题,2003年58题,2004年 52,55题来一起练习下这个做题技巧。跨考考研老师建议同学们要带着研究的性质去做真题。在刚开始做真题时,一套真题可能要做4~5个小时,再加上纠错、归纳、做笔记的时间,吃透一套真题大概得花2~3天的时间,但这个步骤的时间一定要舍得花,因为这是锻炼归纳、总结能力最好的方法。只有归纳、总结的能力上去了,才能在考试中对新题型、新题目触类旁通,考研最后才有可能取得高分。最典型的就是英语阅读理解的态度题,这是历年来英语丢分最高的题型之一。这一类型题目的答案往往是隐藏在众多的线索当中,需要同学们运用逻辑推理、把握重要信息等众多判断能力,尤其是把握复杂句结构的分析能力才能得出正确答案。这就需要同学们在日常练习中有意识地去锻炼这些综合能力,才能提高做题的正确率。

英语阅读理解1--14篇

第一篇Telling Tales about People 1、This passage is mostly about__. the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographies. 2、Helen Keller wrote____.an autobiography. 3、Autobiography writers are not always objective because they__.want to present themselves in a good light 4、The writer introduces each category in the passage by__. defining it 5、Diverse means____.varied or different 第二篇Outside -the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 1、An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders ---Will not take an interest in it. 2、American students join campus organizations mostly for__ Building friendship. 3、Who is Katie Rowley?--- She's a senior student. 4、What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?---- Passion 5、The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by ---- Polish 第三篇Shark Attack! 1、After Craig Rogers fell into the water, the shark____.swam away 2、It is difficult for the author to understand why great whites___are. 3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to make up in line 2 of paragraph 4?--- often let humans escape 4、The word their in line 2 of paragraph 4 means____ great whites 5、What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?---We now know great whites don't mistake humans for other animals. 第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 1、What is the passage mainly about?--The adventures of Ibn Battuta. 2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to set off for in line 5? ----left to go to. 3、The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because__ The Sultan of Morocco asked him to return. 4、Which of the following would the writer of this passage most likely agree with? Ibn Battuta should be better known in the West today. 5、Why did Ibn Battuta finally return to his home?-------Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca. 第六篇TV Shows and Long Bus Trips 1、According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip -------Advertisements on the board. 2、What is the purpose of this passage?------To talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows. 3、The writer of this passage would probably favor ---no billboards along the road. 4、The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because------they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between. 5、The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are----- exciting. 第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers 1、The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home. 2、In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate. 3、According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? ---Spain. 4、The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i.e., “or one tourist for every person living in Spain” means----------every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country. 5 、According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?—Rainy weather. 第八篇The Changing Middle Class

最新江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题+答案整理附中文翻译(自己翻译待补全)

阅读理解 1-1. In order to learn to be one’s true self 1.according to the passage frist of all one most obtain knowledge 2.when you try to do something ,what matters is to carry it through to the end 3.the end of learning should be mastery 4. according---- another man success should spur us on to greater efforts 5.the author implies(暗指) success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort 1-2. Earthquakes 1. most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPT the panic brought about by earthquakes 2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact that earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time 3.NOT true A worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use 4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquake is of some help 5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested in getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand 1-3. The accuracy of scientific 1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends on timekeeping methods 2. more precise 3. Scientific research 4. Atomic clocks will be important in space flight 5. A Peacetime Use of the Atom 1-4. In communities north of Denver 1. A huge financial problem has arisen 2. They pooled their effors to help solve it 3. unthinkable 4. To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5. keep people properly informed of the crisis 5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-1 1. rarely 2. is liable to lessen 3. influences the power of high waves 4. variable 5. A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm 6. In Western countries…the installment plan (2012)练习2-2 1. More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments 2. the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息 3.

学位英语真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的) route, can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect. (76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. (77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standards for new buildings in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and nets are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds A. Climate change. B. Habitat loss. C. Lack of food. D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean A. Choices. B. Explanations. C. Solutions. D. Developments. 4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers

英语阅读理解题干扰项特征及应对策略

英语阅读理解题干扰项特征及应对策略 得阅读者得天下,高考英语听力题中有5段较长对话或独白,谓之听力阅读;完形填空,谓之缺词障碍性阅读;四篇阅读文章;任务型阅读。近年高考英语阅读的难点一则是文章本身的难度上升,生词量增加、常用词转义、结构复杂的长句等;二则是阅读理解题匠心所具的命题专家们巧妙的干扰项设置造成的困难,这使得考生不知不觉落入陷阱,导致失分。 一、干扰项特征 张冠李戴要起到干扰的效果,命题专家常用的一个手段就是张冠李戴。通过使用原文中出现的词汇甚至句式,把本来适用于一种情况的内容移用到其他情况,考生可能只看到了文中出现过的字词,却没有注意到选项是否针对提出的问题作出回答,是否符合题目的要求,造成误选。 偷梁换柱设计阅读理解题的选项时,命题者还可能在干扰项中保留原文的很多词句,给考生一种错觉,选项与原文意思差不多,但实际上内容有所改动,产生了不一样,甚至相反的意思。 断章取义指干扰项去掉原文信息中的某个或某些重要组成部分,导致剩下的信息不完整,歪曲原文的意思。 以偏概全阅读过程中,我们可能会发现文章中提到几点,在一个备选项中却只出现其中一种或两种情况,这种干扰项的特点是以偏概全,以部分代替整体。这样的干扰项通常在细节题中较多见。 曲解原意阅读理解题中有些选项来自文章中的某一句或某几句话,命题者可能利用里面的字词设计出干扰项,看似表达文章的意思,其实是借题发挥,是对原句意思的曲解。曲解原意是干扰项设置中的常见方法。 添油加醋命题专家在设计干扰项时还会把文中提到的一种现象或内容扩大范围,把原先未包括的东西包括进去,原先未达到一定水准却被说成达到了这种水准,因为这些干扰项的内容也来自文章,文中有所涉及,这类干扰项也给考生做出准确选择增加了难度。 颠倒是非干扰项的内容常涉及原文中提及的一些内容或现象,但选项的意思可能与原文恰恰相反。命题者设计这样的干扰项主要是利用文章信息量大的特点,考生可能不一定有时间一一找到选项在原文的出处。 无中生有干扰项具有的另一个特点是凭空捏造,但所“造”的内容通常与文章所谈论的问题相关,并且看上去很符合提出的问题。而事实上文章中根本没有谈及干扰项内容,选项更不可能是准确选项。 二、高分解题策略

考研英语阅读 试卷1

考研英语(阅读)-试卷1 (总分:60.00,做题时间:90分钟) 一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数:6,分数:60.00) 1.Section II Reading Comprehension(分数:10.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析: 2.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.(分数:10.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析: The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was So much importance attached to intellectual pursuits. According to many books and articles, New Englands leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life. To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New world circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity. The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts churches in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness. We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. Their thinking often had a traditional superstitious quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people. One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in puritan churches. Meanwhile, many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion. 作牵洠楡?湥?慷?潴挠瑡档映獩?尠(分数:10.00) (1).The author holds that in the seventeenth-century New England(分数:2.00) A.Puritan tradition dominated political life. B.intellectual interests were encouraged. √

相关文档
最新文档