安徽省2019年中考英语试卷(解析版)
2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）
I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子该两谊。
1. A. phones B. phone C. radios
2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy
3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp
4. A.lift B. left C. list
5. A. keep on B. put on C. get。
B．短对话理解｛共10小?：每小题1分，浦分10分）
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两偏。
6. What does the man want?
11. How does the woman fee1 now?
A. Tired.
B. Thirsty.
C. Hungry.
12. What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?
A. Pop musice .
B. Clasaica1 music.
C. Country music
13. Where is the man going？
A. To. the beach
B. To the bank
C. To the school
14. When will the man go for a trip?
A. Canada.
B. France.
C. England.
15. Whose leg ie hurt?
A. John’s.
B. Lucy's.
C. Helen's.
III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题
16. How Iong will Tony stay at home?
A. Two days.
B. Three days.
C. Four days
17. What's wrong with Tony?
A. He has a bad cold.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a somachache
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
19.W hat’s the woman doing now?
20.Where will the man eait for the woman?
IV.短文理解【共5小题，满分5分｝
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。动根据短文内容．在每小顺所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
22.Why does jim try his best go save money?
23.Where does Jim often buy books?
24.How does Jim go to school when it rains?
V.信息转换【共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
你相听到一篇短文。动根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词．每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）
VI．单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. --______ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? --Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A. Who
B. How
C. What
D. Which
答案：
C
解析：
句意：-你的父亲是做什么的？（你父亲是什么职业？）他还是工程师吗？-是的，他做工程师有三十年了。what is sb?用来询问职业，故选C。
32. We can’t do it that way --- but whether it will work is ______ matter.
A. other
B. another
C. each
D. every
答案：
B
解析：
句意：我们不能那么做。--不过它是不是起作用就是另一件事了。other后加名词复数，表示泛指其他的；another
另一个，再一个，后加单数名词，指在原来的基础上增加一个；each每一个侧重个体，后加单数名词；every 每一个，加单数名词，指全部的每一个。结合句意，可知是另外的一个事情，故选B。
33. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.
A. after
B. for
C. during
D. in
答案：
D
解析：
句意：四天后就是今年的龙舟节了。in+一段时间，多久以后，表示将来的时间；after+一段时间，表示过去的一段时间后，用于过去时态；during,在……期间；for+一段时间，达……时间。根据句子是将来时态，故选D。
34. –I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. --______.
A. Good luck.
B. No idea
C. That’s such a pity
D. It’s all right
答案：
A
解析：
句意：--明天我将要参加一个重要的比赛。我希望我能赢。-- 祝你好运。 A. Good luck.祝你好运；B. No idea 不知道； C. That’s such a pity多么遗憾；D. It’s all right没关系。根据上文要参加比赛，要对对方说祝你好运。故选A。
35. The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth.
A. sound
B. taste
C. smell
D. feel
答案：
D
解析：
句意：流水使石头摸起来非常的光滑。A. sound听起来； B. taste 尝起来；C. smell闻起来； D. feel摸起来，感觉起来，根据句意，故选D。
36. –How can I get some ______ about the 2018 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?
A. information
B. experience
C. practice
D. success
答案：
A
解析：
句意：-我怎样能获得一些关于2019年的奥林匹克运动会的信息？-为什么不上查查？A. information信息； B. experience经历； C. practice练习；D. success成功。根据上查查，可知是信息，故选A。
37. –Cathy, can you answer the door? I ______ the room. –I’m coming, mum.
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. have cleaned
D. am cleaning
答案：
D
解析：
凯斯，你能开门吗？我正在清整房间。-妈妈，我就来。结合情景可知妈妈正在清扫房间，关于现在进行时，故选D。
38. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work.
A. discover
B. find
C. achieve
D. stop
答案：
C
解析：
句意：梦想是美好的。然而，实现梦想需要付出时间和努力。A. discover发现；B. find找到；C. achieve 实现； D. stop阻止。这里them指的是梦想，根据句意，故选C。
39. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until 12:00.
A. turn up
B. give up
C. stay up
D. grow up
答案：
A
解析：
句意：上个周日我们计划在车站十点半见面，但是鲍勃直到十二点才露面。A. turn up出现；B. give up 放弃；
C. stay up熬夜；
D. grow up长大。根据前面提到meet见面。所以这里指出现，露面。结合句意，故选A。
40. Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
答案：
B
解析：
句意：去看电影是好事，但是我真的仅仅喜欢听音乐。A. and和；B. but但是； C. so所以；D. or或者。根据两句的句意可知是转折关系，故选B。
41. Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______.
A. comfortable
B. difficult
C. different
D. popular
答案：
D
解析：
句意：现在，人们有更多的空闲时间。广场舞变得越来越受欢迎。A. comfortable舒服的；B. difficult困难的； C. different不同的；D. popular受欢迎的。结合句意，故选D。
42. –What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? --I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.
A. if
B. though
C. while
D. until
答案：
B
解析：
你认为你的初中生活怎么样？-我认为尽管我总是忙，但是它是丰富多彩的。A. if如果；B. though尽管； C. while当；D. until直到。结合句意，故选B。
43. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.
A. It
B. This
C. That
D. There
答案：
D
解析：
句意：开慢点，玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意，故选D。
44. –Do you have any plans for this Sunday? --I’m not sure. I ______ go to the countrys ide to see my grandmother.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. need
答案：
C
解析：
--对于这个周日你有什么计划？-我不知道，我也许去乡下看望我的祖母。A. can表示猜测经常用于否定句意，表示肯定不； B. must肯定，表示把握大的猜测； C. may 可能，也许，猜测的把握小；D. need需要。根据上句还没有确定，可知说话的把握小，故选C。
45. –Would you like to play football after school? --______. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. I’m afraid not
B. Enjoy yourself
C. Take your time
D. It takes no time
答案：
A
解析：
句意：--在放学后你想踢足球吗？-恐怕不行，我有许多作业要做。A. I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；B. Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快；C. Take your time 慢慢来； D. It takes no time没啥，小意思。结合语境，故选A。
VII．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 46 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 47 as a midwife（接生婆）, helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was 48 . So she wants all the children in her village to 49 .
The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud 50 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 51 .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her 52 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 53 she came.”
Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, 54 girls in poor areas, that 55 will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be --- a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”