八年级英语阅读理解题(附答案)

八年级英语阅读理解题(附答案)
八年级英语阅读理解题(附答案)

八年级阅读理解题(2011)二

(二)

Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.

Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they trave l together.

Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.

They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.

Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely(孤独的).

There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to ki ll them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.

1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .

A. pictures

B. words

C. water

D. sounds

2. People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________ .

A. they are above the water

B. they are under the water

C. they are very high

D. they are very low

3. Which one is true according to the passage?

A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study

B. They don’t study, but they trav el in a group

C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.

D. Dolphins like to kill people

(三)

Driver Wanted

①Clean driving licence.

②Must be of smart appearance.

③Aged over 25.

Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17

Palace Road, Roston

Air Hostess for International Flights Wanted

①Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.

②Height: 1.6 m to 1.75m.

③Education to GGSE standard

④Two languages, must be able to swim.

Apply to: Recruitment Office, Southern

Airlines, Heathrow Airport West,

HR 37KK.

Teachers Needed

For private language school teaching, experience unnecessary.

Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal

Street, Roston

1. You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to ________ .

A. Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Roston

B. Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK

C. the Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street. Roston.

D. a private language school.

2. What stops Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis.

A. Fond of beer and wine.

B. Punished(处罚)for driving too fast and wrong parking.

C. Unable to speak a foreign language.

D. Not having college education.

3. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just finished college. Which job might be given to him?

A. Driving for Capes Taxi

B. Working for Southern Airlines

C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.

D. Working for Northern Airlines.

4. What prevents(阻止)Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess

A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined

B. She can’t speak Japanese very well.

C. She has never worked as an air hostess before

D. She doesn’t feel like working long hours flying abroad.

5. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the three advertisements?

A. Whether he or she is married

B. Whether they are men or women

C. Their education

D. The ages

(四)1. 2. 3.

(五)(五)☆☆☆

New York is one of the most exciting cities in the world.

You might want to do some shopping in N ew York. Fifth Avenue is probably New York’s most famous shopping street, but if you go, be prepared to “window shop”only. This is shopping for the rich. There are other, less expensive shopping areas nearby, and you’ll soon come across famous stores such as Bloomingdales, Macy’s and FAO Schwartz.

And if you’ve brought your rollerblades, then a visit to Central Park is a must. This is a large, open park right in the middle of Manhattan, but if you thought that people came here to relax, sit down for a f ew minutes and get away from the rush of New York life, then you’d be wrong. Nobody sits in Central Park: they run, jog(慢跑), and most of all they rollerblade.

When you leave New York, you might be tired, even poor and overweight, but the one thing you won’t be is bored!

根据短文内容,回答问题。

1. Why would you probably only “window shop”in Fifth Avenue?

_____________________________________________________________

2. What do some waiters and waitresses in New York wear on their feet?

_____________________________________________________________

3. What don’t people do in Central Park?

_____________________________________________________________

(六)

In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need t o leave a tip.

In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.

In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you don’t eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.

In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don’t like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.

1. counter柜台

2. tip小费

3. carriage火车车厢

4. casual随意的

5. percent百分之……

6. reservation预定

7. refuse拒绝

1. There are ______ types of restaurants here.

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

2. We should sit ______ in a coffee shop.

A. near the door

B. in the corner

C. at a counter

D. on the floor

3. In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?

A. In a top class restaurant

B. In a fast food restaurant

C. In a coffee shop

D. In a family restaurant

4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?

A. Ten percent

B. Fifteen percent

C. Thirty percent

D. Forty percent

(七)☆☆☆

If you ask Daniel Radcliffe who acted Harry Potter to pick a special moment from the last year of his life, you will find it almost impossible. “Oh, wow, that’s really difficult,”he says with a smile.

“There have been so many things, so many memories that at times it’s hard to recall them all,”says Daniel. “But I guess one of the best ones was the London premiere for Tbe Pbilosopber’s Stone. It was just amazing, one of the best nights of my life.”

“But I’ve had such a great time doing Tbe Cbamber of Secrets. I love doing the work. I love meeting new people and being part of the team. It’s been great.”

Daniel has changed. He turned 14 in July, 2002. He is taller, his voice is deeper and his frame is filling out as he begins his teenage years, and he has become an excellent actor, too.

Daniel was born in London where his father, Alan, worked as an agent and his mother, Marcia, as a casting director, and both have been an essential guiding influence on their only child.

1. impossible不可能的

2. recall回忆

3. premiere首映

4. amazing令人惊异的

5. the Chamber of Secrets《密室》

6. agent经纪人

7. casting director负责物色演员的人8. essential极为重要的

根据短文内容,判断正误。正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示

1. Daniel Radcliff is fifteen years old in 2003.

2. Daniel didn’t have many special moments in 2002.

3. One of his best memories was the London premiere for 7 Pbilosopber’s Stone.

4. Daniel likes making friends.

5. Daniel’s father is an agent in America.

试题答案】

阅读理解参考答案:

(一)TFFTF

(二)DCB

(三)CBCDA

(四)ABC

(五)1. Because it is shopping for the rich

2. Rollerblades

3. Sit

(六)BCDB

(七)TFTTF

(八)

Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.

The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).

In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).

The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).

Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.

根据短文,选择最佳答案:

1. What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to ____.

A. Korean TV dramas

B. Korean culture

C. Korean language

D. Korean actors

2. When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.

A. the Korean pop songs

B. Taekwondo

C. the TV series “Winter Sonata”

D. the Korean food

3. Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?

.A. Bae Yong Jun

B. Baby Vox

C. S. E. S

D. Finkle

4. Korean stars often change their looks by ____.

A. singing pop songs

B. acting in TV dramas

C. trying different food

D. having plastic surgery

5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.

B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.

C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.

D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.

(九)☆☆☆

Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!

But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Ta les (《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.

Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.

The Black Fore st is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country –and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story.

Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.

根据短文,选择最佳答案:

1. From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.

A. England

B. Japan

C. America

D. Germany

2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?

A. Four years

B. Five years

C. Six years

D. Seven years

3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.

A. large

B. beautiful

C. boring

D. famous

4. The story mainly tells us ____.

. A. who wrote the story of Snow White

B. some things about Black Forest

. C. people should visit Germany

D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.

(十)☆☆☆

If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.

It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on! In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50. The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (头巾).

They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (胡子). They even have great men like President (总统) Vladimir Putin on some of them.

根据短文,判断正误:

1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.

2. The largest doll can be one meter high.

3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.

4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.

People never make dolls look like the president.

(十一)(十二)

(十三)☆☆☆

Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes (雪花) falling. Ever wanted to hold them in your hands? They are always lost when they meet your hands. Well, this isn’t just a problem for you. It was a problem for Wilson Bentley, too.

In the 1870s, Wilson Bentley was just a teenager. His family lived in a small town in northeast America. Winters there were long and hard. Bentley’s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn’t go to school

until he was 14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother’s books. But it was his mother’s microscope (显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope.

The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn’t draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera. The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn’t agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.

But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said la ter.

For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley.

根据短文,选择最佳答案:

1. The best title for this passage is ____.

A. Snowflake Photos

B. Snowflake Boy

C. Long and Hard Winters

D. Teenage Photographer

2. We can tell from the story that Bentley’s father was ____.

A. a farmer

B. a funny man

C. an athletic man

D. a school teacher

3. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true?

A. He didn’t get any kind of education as a child.

B. He was born into a rich family.

C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes.

D. He was fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.

4. What kind of person do you think Bentley was?

A. He was outgoing.

B. He was too serious.

C. He was interested in learning.

D. He was very warm-hearted.

5. The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to “____”.

A. water drops

B. rain drops

C. flowers

D. snowflakes

阅读练习答案:

(八) B C A D D (九) D C C B (十) T F T T F (十一) A B B C D

(十二) 1. A 2. C 3.D (十三) B A C C D

(十六)

One of the most popular items (项) in the school newspaper is the advice column (专栏).Here are some of the questions asked and their answers ---

Q: I'm always late for school.I try not to be late, but I can't help it.Please advise me about what to do.Tommy.

A: You are probably late for school because you don't really like school.My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won't be late so often.

Q: I find it difficult to make friends.What do you think I should do? Sara.

A: I can't advise you until I know more about you.Your problem may be that you are shy.On the other hand, it may be the opposite.You may be too bold(大胆).Write and tell me more about yourself.Q: I'm always at the bottom of the class.What do you advise me to do? Molly.

A: I advise you to try to improve your grades in one subject at first.Next, try to improve your grades in another subject.If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The town newspaper has an advice column.

B. The advice column in the newspaper in very popular.

C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.

D. Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.

2. What is Tommy's problem?

A. He is always late for school.

B. He finds it difficult to make friends.

C. He is always at the bottom of the class.

D. He needs help with his homework.

3. What does the adviser want Sara to do?

A. top being so shy.

B. Stop being so bold.

C. Make more friends.

D. Give more information about herself.

4. What does Molly want to do?

A. Make more friends.

B. Enjoy school more.

C. Stay at the bottom of her class.

D. Improve her exam results.

5.By the end of the year, where should Molly be in all her subjects if she does as the adviser says?

A. At the bottom.

B. A little way up from the bottom.

C. Quite a long way up from the bottom.

D. At the top.

(十七)☆☆☆

Computers are useful machines.They can help people a 1ot in their everyday life.For example,they can help people save much time,and they can help people work out many problems they can't do easily.Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.Today more and more families own computers.Parents buy computers for their children.

They hope computers can help them improve(提高)their studies in schoo1.But many of the children use computers to play games,to watch video or to sing Karaoke.instead of studying.So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind.So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.

In some other countries,even some scientists hate computers.Thy say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.

Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.

1. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because .

A.our country asks us to learn it B.it can help us a lot

C.we can use it to play games D.it can help us to find jobs

2. What do many teachers and parents complain about?

A.Their students and children use computers to play games.

B.Computers let them lost their jobs.

C.Computers make the students and children fall behind.

D.Computers bring people a lot of trouble.

3. In this passage we know computers ________.

A.also bring us trouble B.bring us happiness only

C.are hated by people D.are bad for people’ health

4. What does the underlined word “complain” mean?

A.抱怨B.赞赏C.考虑D.解释

5. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?

A.Computers are used by people

B.People can live well without computers

C.One must decide how to use computers

D.Computers are strange machines

(十八)☆☆☆

Thomas Edison lost the first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.

For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could fix the old machines. He also made new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $ 40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.

Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked more than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.

In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a little way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.

1. After he lost his first job, Edison ________.

A. found no jobs in the next five years

B. lived in New York for the next five years

C. had a bad time in the next five years

D. had no food and no sleep during the next five years

2. In New York ________.

A. Edison was always hungry

B. Edison began to have good luck after he found the work fixing machines

C. Edison got $ 40,000 by fixing machines

D. Edison made more money by fixing old machines

3. The head man was interested in ________.

A. Thomas Edison himself

B. The old machines

C. the new machines

D. Edison’s telephone

4. Edison made a telephone. It ________.

A. was the first one in the world

B. carried voices much farther

C. carried voices more clearly

D. carried more voices

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The First Telephone

B. Thomas Edison’s Shop

C. Thomas Edison’s New Job

D. Thomas Edison—An Inventor (发明家)

(十六): BADDC (十七): BCAAC

(十八): CBCBD (十九): BCDAD

(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解专练附答案.doc

八年英上册理解 理解(20 分,每小 2 分) (1) Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气 的 )and said,“Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!” On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(的)clothes. His mother became ev en angrier.“ I’ ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother.)You,“youHeknow’llpunish(.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home. “ You’ re a good boy today” , his mother said happily.“ You didn’ t play in the water.” “ No, ” the boy said unhappily.“ There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn ’ t any room(空地方 )for me at all! ” 根据文章内容正确答案 () 1.Bruno went to school every day. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot () 2.The playground was between( 在??之 ) 。 A. two classrooms B. the cinema and shop C. Bruno ’ s house and school D. the shop and Bruno ’ s school () 3. The little boy liked to play on the playground . A. when it snowed B. when there was some water there C. when the children played football there D. when his father was busy with his work () 4.Bruno was afraid of the most. A. his father B. his mother C. his teacher D. the older boys () 5. That afternoo n, the boy ’s clothes were dry because . A. nobody made room (地方) for him in the water B. there was no water on the playground C. he took off his clothes before he played there D. he played in the water carefully ( 2 ) Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (朝) . He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn ’ t lookheboyssogoodwere. Thappy and began to choose() some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong ’ s father found this strange and asked, “ W a bigger one, my son? ” Kong answered, “ I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones. ” “ But you have a young brother. He should take the smallest one! ” “ He is younger and needs more nutrition(养) . He should get a bigger one, too. ” Kong’ s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn selft’ thinkwantedof.whatHe he him thought of what others wanted first. 6. How many kids are there in Kong Rong ’ s family? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D.4 7. What does “ considerate ” mean? A. Always thinking of other people want. B. Only thinking of what oneself wants. C. Always doing bad things. D. Never doing wrong things 8. Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because_______. A. he couldn ’ t eat a big one. B. He liked small ones. C. He wanted his brothers to eat the big ones. D. He wanted to make others happy. 9. What was Kong Rong during Han Dynasty?

八年级英语上册英语阅读理解

Unit8 How do you like a banana milk shake A Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chip. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA; they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. ()1. Italians like to eat __________. A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish ( )2. Fish and chips are very popular in ________. A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada ( ) 3. In different countries people eat ______ food. A. different B. the same C. the different D. same

(完整版)八年级英语阅读理解试题(卷)与答案解析讲解

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