高中英语主谓一致语法考点总结

主谓一致：

1.不定代词+V单

2.百分数、分数：复数n.+v.复不可数n.+V单

3. 钱，重量，距离，时间+V单

4. 就近原则: there be ，not only but also，either…or ，

neither…nor …,not….but….

5. 就远原则: with， together with， as well as， rather than ，including，

but，like，except，besides， in addition to

6. 集体名词: group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd,

company, audience, club, party, police, army, band, minority

表整体+v.单, 表个体+v.复

7. many a +n单+v单 many+ n.复数+v复数 more than one+v.单，

8. one and a half+n.复数+v.复

9. doing，to do，主语从句+v.单

10. when and where to do…….+v.单

11. every/each+n.单数+and n.单数+v单

12. a knife and a fork +v.复数 a knife and fork+ v.单

14. the singer and dancer+v.单 the singer and the dancer+v.单

15. a pair of trousers +v.单

16. the +adj. 表一类人the rich/beautiful/wounded/injured +v.复数

17. the number of+v.单 a number of+v.复

18. He is only one of the students who like computer.他只是喜欢电脑的学生其中的一个

He is the only one of the students who likes computer.他是唯一的学生，喜欢电脑

19. We/They each…..+v.复

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主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致语法总结 ----安顺一中曹方平供稿一．就近原则：在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be…句型中，谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。例：1.Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project. 2.Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager. 二．集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用复数；指团体，组织时，谓语用单数：如：class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。例：1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment . 2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games . 三．当两个名词用with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。例：1.Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week. 2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母) 四．当each, neither, either 以及由every, any, no, some 与one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例：1.Each of the girls is fond of pop music in her class. 2.Someone is expecting you at the school gate . 但none 做主语时谓语用单复数都行。例：None of them are / is interested in local music. 另外：当every, each, no 做定语时，即使用and 连接两个主语，谓语也用单数。例：1.Each student is preparing for the final examination now. 2.Every boy and every girl is proud of the result of the experiment. 3.No teacher and no student is admitted to enter the place . 4.They each have an English dictionary .(此句中each 做同位语，谓语由主语they确定) 五.当主语表示时间，重量，距离，价格时，谓语动词用单数。例：1.Five hundred dollars is quite enough for the return voyage (返航)。 2.Seven kilometers was covered in two hours .

主谓一致知识点总结(word)

主谓一致知识点总结（word）一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。【点睛】

【英语】主谓一致知识点总结

【英语】主谓一致知识点总结一、主谓一致 1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。考点：主谓一致点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。 4．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him． A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have 【答案】A

主谓一致用法总结教学提纲

主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致使用主谓一致时，必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。一、当单数可数名词、不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式（疑问词＋不定式）、动名词或主语从句以及表示“时间、价值、重量、距离、书名、影片名称”等名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如： The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Visiting a place like this is always very interesting. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists. 二、all（some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most等）＋of＋名词作主语以及分数、百分数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词。表示复数概念用复数；表示单数概念用单数。例如： As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. One study says that 90% of our time is spent watching television or using computers. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.

主谓一致英语语法考点知识总结

主谓一致周容发布时间：2010-8-6 10:10:19 英语中主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。这种一致关系一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则、概念（意义）一致原则、毗邻一致原则。在用英语表达时，必须注意主谓一致，否则就容易出错。本文以三条原则为基础对英语主谓一致进行论述。 1、语法上一致（grammatial concord）。主要指动词和主语在数和人称上的一致。传统语法规则大多符合这个原则。 1〉主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。例如： This girl is clever enough to study maths well. The masses have full confidence in the their leaders 2〉、一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具，作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式，如glasses （眼镜），clothes，trousers，shoes，compasses(圆规)，shopsticks，scissors，scales(天平)，spectacles（眼镜），gloves，stochings，pants等。例如： His trousers have worn out . My glasses are new . 但如果主语由“a kind of ,a pair of , a series of 等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例如：A pair of shoes was in the box . “pair , piece + of + 名词或物主代词”作主语时，谓语动词与pair 和piece 等词保持一致，与of 之后的名词或代词无关。例如： The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple , 60 metres higher up the hill . They watched pairs of people who were sitting in college coffee—shops for at least an hour . 3〉、如果主语被more than one….或many a ….修饰时，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。这符合语法一致原则。例如： More than one student has seen the film . Many a ship has been damaged in the storm . 但是，“more + 复数名词+ than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般多用复数形式。例如：More members than one are against your plan . 4〉、each , every , no 所修饰的名词即使以and 或逗号连接成多个并列主语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如： Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people. No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in such a stormy discussion . In our country every boy and every girl has the right to education . 5〉、由and 或both…and连结的主语有复数意义时，用复数动词。这是遵循语法上一致原则的。例如： A hammer and a saw are to be used . Both my sister and my cousin study in Shanghai . Plastics and rubber never rot . Walking and riding are good exercises . 但是，并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。例如：

英语主谓一致总结

主谓一致总结主谓一致关系是根据主语的单，复数，来对应使用单，复数的谓语动词，因此正确判断主语为单数还是复数是主谓一致的关键。主谓一致一般根据三个原则。1，语法上一致的原则，即；名词后是否是复数标记“S”。2，概念上一致的原则，即：根据主语所表达的数目概念而不取决于表面的语法标记。3，紧邻词一致的原则，即：动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。下面我们根据这三个原则对常见的主谓一致的情况小结如下：一，非谓语动词短语，介词短语，主语从句做主语时一般表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，这符合概念上一致的原则。 1，To see is to believe, 2,After the meeting is the time to visit, 3,What you told me is correct, 二，形复意单的名词做主语时谓语用单数，符合概念上一致的原则。如；works(工施，作品)，means(方法),news ,及部分学科名词，physics ,politics, math等 News is travelling fast now days, Every means has been tried , 但学科名词前有物主代词修饰表示该学科的能力，谓语动词用复数。 My math are weak. 三，复数名词或短语作为单一概念（如：时间，价格，重量），谓语用单数。 Ten dollars a day is a good income. Fifty miles is not a long way. 四，复数形式的专有名词作为整体对待，如（人名，地点，国家，组织，书刊，报刊等）谓语用单数， The united states is in north America, The New York Times is widely read in the world. 五，由and 连接的并列主语，如果指的是同一人物或事物，同一概念，动词用单数，符合概念一致的原则。 A needle and thread was given her ,but she could not sew the button. A poet and novelist has visited our school. 六，在each ……and …..each, 或every …..and .every….. no….and no…..之后连接的并列主语视为单数形式，谓语用单数。 Each boy and each girl was in need of help. Every flower and every tree is to be cut down, No engineer and no worker was in the workshop. 七。不定代词做主语，谓语用单数，符合语法一致的原则。如：one ,anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, each , either , neither ,the other , nothing ,everything, 但each , every , everybody ,anybody ,no body, 等后跟有复数名词时，谓语用复数，符合紧邻词一致的原则。Nobody ,not even the children were interested. 八。如果主语是more than +单数名词做主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，谓语用单数，More than a month has passed since I came here. 但more…..than one 做主语时谓语用复数， More persons than one have been involved. 十，以“。。。。。加（减，乘，除）。。。。等于”结构做主语表示整体概念，谓语用单数。

主谓一致语法归纳

主谓一致一、单数名词做主语时的主谓一致 1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致（1）集合名词做主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如表示成员则用复数。常见的这部分名词有army, audience, class, club, committee, company, crowd, family, group, government, organization, party, personnel,public, staff, team, union, crew等。注意：若以上集合名词表示组成该集合体的分散个体时，与其对应的人称代词也因该使用they, them,或their. （2）有些集合名词，如cattle,folk,people,police,poultry（家禽）等做主语，总是跟复数动词形式。（3）有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如machinery（机械），equipment（设备）,clothing, luggage, furniture,jewelry等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 2.单复数同形的名词与谓语动词的一致单复数同形的名词作主语，要根据上下文以及修饰这些词的词来确定其谓语形式。常见的这部分名词有aircraft, crossroads, deer, fish, headquarters, means,series, sheep, species, works等注意:fishes表示“各种各样的鱼” 3.表示成双成套的名词，如trousers,shoes, glasses, compasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。二、复数名词作主语时的主谓一致 1.以”s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 2.表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以”s”结尾的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。 3.以”ics”结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式，当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。注意：（1）plastics（塑料）作主语时，其谓语动词大都采用复数形式；plastics表示“塑料学”时，其谓语动词只能用单数形式。（2）名词clothes,works, goods, contents, the Olympic Games的谓语动词往往用复数。三、“名词（或代词）+介词短语”作主语时的主谓一致 1.有时主语与谓语之间插入一个介词短语，该短语对谓语不产生影响。 2.当主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, accompanied by, like, in addition to, as well as, as much as, more than, rather than, no less than, except, but, besides, including等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词的影响。四、“名词（或代词）+of+名词”作主语时的主谓一致 1.由“some of, plenty of, a lot of, lots of , most of, the rest of, all of, half of, part of, the remainder of或分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。如果of后面所接名词为复数形式，谓语动词为复数；如果of后面所接名词为单数形式或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。注意：（1）当上面有些词单独作主语时，其主谓语一致关系遵循意义一致的原则。（2）population表示“人口”，即一个国家或地区的居民数目，它作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当它前面有分数或百分数时，population是指一个国家或地区的全体居民，它作主语时，谓语动词可用单也可用复，但当后面出现复数名词与其呼应时，谓语动词最好用复数形式。 2.由“a kind of,this kind of ,many kinds of”和“名词+of this kind”等，以及由与kind意义相似的type, sort, form,part, piece, section等构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语动词与of 前的名词保持数的一致。 3.当none of 后面接的是可数名词时，谓语动词用单复数都可以；如接的是不可数名词，就

高中英语主谓一致语法考点总结

主谓一致： 1.不定代词+V单 2.百分数、分数：复数n.+v.复不可数n.+V单 3. 钱，重量，距离，时间+V单 4. 就近原则: there be ，not only but also，either… or ，neither…nor …,not….but…. 5. 就远原则: with，together with，as well as，rather than ，including，but， like，except，besides，in addition to 6. 集体名词: group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, police, army, band, minority 表整体+v.单, 表个体+v.复 7. many a +n单+v单many+ n.复数+v复数more than one+v.单， 8. one and a half+n.复数+v.复 9. doing，to do，主语从句+v.单 10. when and where to do…….+v.单 11. every/each+n.单数+and n.单数+v单 12. a knife and a fork +v.复数 a knife and fork+ v.单 14. the singer and dancer+v.单the singer and the dancer+v.单 15. a pair of trousers +v.单 16. the +adj. 表一类人the rich/beautiful/wounded/injured +v.复数 17. the number of+v.单 a number of+v.复 18. He is only one of the students who like computer.他只是喜欢电脑的学生其中的一个 He is the only one of the students who likes computer.他是唯一的学生，喜欢电脑19. We/They each…..+v.复

(完整版)主谓一致知识点总结

主谓一致考点总结考点1：英语语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1.当and或both ...and ...连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Eg： Fish and chips are getting very expensive. 2.不定代词 either，neither ,each ,one ,the other ,another ,any body ,anyone ,anything ,nobody ,no one ,nothing 等作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 Eg：（1）Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么毛病吗？（2）Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。 3.由each ,each ...and each ...,every ...and every ...做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 Eg：Each man and each woman there is asked to help. 4.主语后接有with ,along with ,together with ,as well as ,no less than ,more than,including ,besides ,like ,except ,but 等词或短语时，谓语动词单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 Eg：（1）The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack __B__ to Hong Kong for vacation. A．is going B．are going C．goes D．go （2）Diana，together with her friends，__C__ Chinese in China. A．study B．have studied C．studies D．are studying 5.“a number of +名词复数”做主语时谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of +名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 6.“a lot of (lots of ,plenty of ,most of )+名词”“分数或百分数+名词”等做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词则谓语动词用单数形式，如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。 Eg：A lot of foreigners __C__ familiar with the famous places of interest in China. A．am B．is C．are D．Be 7.只有复数形式的名词（如clothes ,trousers ,shorts ,pants ,shoes ,gloves ...)做

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)

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