新概念第三册第30课教案
Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死
I. New words and expression 生词和短语
?. Labourer n.劳动者（劳工）强调使用体力, 而不是技能, 在户外工作。Workman n.技工, 工匠-- 具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人
worker n.工人（泛指）-- 具有更高水平的工人
-- white-collar worker 白领职员(指非体力劳动者)
-- blue-collar worker 蓝领工人(指体力劳动者)
-- a factory worker 工厂工人/ farm worker 雇农, 农业工人
farmhand（n.农业工人, 农场工人）= farm labourers = farm worker
?.Corn n.谷物［英］谷物, 五谷, 小麦［美、加、澳］玉米［苏、爱］燕麦?. Conscientious adj.认真的; Conscientious adj.尽责的, 凭良心的, 谨慎的
a conscientious teacher / worker 勤勤恳恳的老师/工作者
conscious adj.有意识的, 神志清醒的
He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了伤, 不过神志还清醒。
conscious adj.了解的, 察觉的
She was not conscious of his presence in the room. 她不晓得他在这房间里。
I was conscious of her presence. 我知道她在场。
?. Suspect vt.怀疑, 猜疑, 疑心; I suspected her motives. 我怀疑她的动机。Suspect sb to be; -- suspect him to be ill 猜想他病了
-- I suspect him to be a spy.
suspect sb of doing/n-- I suspect him of stealing the car.
suspect sb. of giving false information 怀疑某人提供假情报
suspect sb. of a crime 怀疑某人犯罪
Suspect that…-- I suspect that his girlfriend hide her true feelings.
We suspect they‘ll be a little late. 我们揣想他们会晚来一会儿。
Suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑; Suspicious adj.可疑的, 引起怀疑的
Cats are suspicious of human beings.
Suspect表示一种肯定的语义, Doubt 表示一种否定的语义
Doubt vt.怀疑, 不信, 拿不准（用that, 往往表示非常怀疑）
I doubt the truth of it. 我怀疑它的真实性。
I doubt that he will come. 我看他不见得会来。
I doubt whether [if] he is at home. 我看他不一定在家。
I do not doubt (but) that he can recite it. 我相信他能把它背下来。
Can you doubt that he will win? 你不相信他会获胜吗?
I doubt what he said. 我不相信他说的话。
Doubtful adj.怀疑的；不信任的; -- It is doubtful that he will come.
Doubtable adj.可疑的, 令人怀疑的
?. Desert v.（军队中）开小差-- The soldier deserted his army. 这个士兵开小差。Desert vt.vi.遗弃, 抛弃, 舍弃
（= abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃）违背法律、道义、责任、信仰
-- desert the army, desert school, desert his duty, desert his family
Abandon vt.抛弃, 舍弃, 离弃（被迫放弃所喜爱的或所负责的东西）
He had to abandon his favorite research because of the war.
abandon one’s home 离弃家园
He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.（research n.研究, 调查）他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。
Forsake vt.(-sook, -saken )舍弃, 放弃, 背弃, 和…脱离关系
He forsook his family.
He has forsaken his wife and children. 他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。
革除(旧风习等), 抛弃(坏习惯)
You must forsake your bad habits. 你必须革除你的坏习惯。
Discard vt.放弃, 丢弃, 抛弃（= give up as useless）
-- Everyday we discard a large amount of rubbish.
?. Regiment n.（军队）团
Action n.战斗Recluse n.隐士
give up 放弃, 抛弃, 认输
was willing:wanted, was prepared; labourers: workers
claimed: said that, maintained that; an accepted fact: a general, undisputed truth
conscientious: extremely careful; astonished: surprised revealed: made known, told
Text:
Why did the two brothers keep the secret?
?1.Haunt vt.闹鬼
It is said that the public house was haunted.
Haunt vt.常去, 常到（某地）= visit somewhere every often
He haunted this cinema.
?2. The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox.Own = possess
?3. T hey employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long. Be willing to do = be ready to do
?4. Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story.
Every time = whenever 引导时间状语从句
Every time I listen to his advice, I get into trouble.
Whenever I listen to his advice, I get into trouble.
?5. Wake up to find that…醒过来时, 结果发现…
He woke up to find that he was surrounded by a large crowd of people.
He hurried to the post office only to find that it was shut.（表示遗憾的结果用only）?6. claimed to do…
He claimed to have seen the puma.
Seamen claimed to have seen monsters.
See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
stay up 不睡觉, 留在原地，原地不动（= not to go to bed）
= sit up 坐起, 端坐, 熬夜;-- The boy sat up to see the film.
Wait up for 等候着不睡-- Don’t wait up for me; I’ll be home very late.
?7. burn the midnight oil 开夜车
I have to burn the midnight oil to tonight to complete work.
?8. It became an accepted fact that…变成了一个大家都接受的事实
That引导同位语从句, 补充说明fact。
-- It becomes an accepted fact that the puma is still at large.
= Everybody had already accepted the fact that the puma is still at large.
?9. be astonished to do sth（可代替do的词：see, learn, hear, find, know, discover）I am not surprised to see he is still as fat as before.
?10. For(= as)引导原因状语从句, 对主句补充说明。
?11. none other than = no other than 不是别的, 正是... （强调人）
The man who spoke to her was none other than her husband.
和她说话的不是别人正是她丈夫。
t was no other than my old friend.
nothing else than 只不过, 仅仅（强调事物）
His failure was due to nothing else than his own careless.
他的失败不因为其它原因, 仅仅因为他的粗心。
A third brother 又一位兄弟
Was supposed = was thought
He was supposed to have died twenty years ago.
Keep secret 保密（= keep sth to oneself）
Reveal secret 揭露秘密（= make known）
The press reveal the scandal.（n.丑事, 丑闻）（the press 新闻界）
He kept secret for a long time. = He kept it to himself for a long time.
?12. He had been obliged to join the army during the Second World War.
Be obliged to do…= be force to do…被迫做某事
Feel obliged to do…有义务做某事
Concealment n.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐蔽处
in hiding（躲藏着的）= remain in concealment（隐藏着, 躲着）
He remained in hiding at home.
His father told everybody that Eric had been killed in action.
The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob.
The only other people who knew the secret 仅知道这个秘密的人
The only other people who finished the work 仅完成这项工作的人
?.I thought it very difficult to pass the examination.
We all think it our duty to support our parents.
动词+ 宾语（形式宾语it）+ 宾补(名词、形容词) + to do…
?. Quite unaware of…形容词短语做状语
unaware adj.不知道的, 没有觉察的(of, that)
be unaware of the danger 没有觉察到危险
He was unaware that I was present. 他不知道我在场。
?. aware adj.知道的, 明白的- I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。
his brothers found it impossible to…（动词+ 宾语+ 宾补+ to do…）
We found it quite impossible to finish the hard work in 2 hours.
It is quite impossible to finish the hard work in 2 hours.
II. Read the passage two or three time.M ake sure you understand it. And then in not more than 80 words discribe what happened from the time when the car got past the boulders to the moment it stopped in the shallow pool (Para3). U se your own words as far as possible.
1. Write a list of points (in note form).
2. Connect your points to write a rough draft of the summary. Try to use
your own words as far as possible, not only making extracts (摘抄) from the passage. Don’t count the number of the words until you have finished the rough draft.
3. In the rough draft, you are likely to go well over the words limit.
C orrect your draft carefully, bringing the number of words down to
the set limit.
III. Summary-writing points
1. Joined army---Second World War---hated army life---deserted
2. Returned to farm---father hid him---end of war---remained in hiding after
war
3. Father told everyone---killed in action
4. Joe and Bob---kept secret---Eric lived as recluse
5. Sleep during day---work at night---‘ghost of Endley’
Summary
Eric jioned the army during the Second World War, but hated army life, so he deserted. H e returned to the farm where his father hid him until the end of the war, and he remained in hiding after the war. H is father told everyone that he had been killed in action. Joe and Bob kept the secret, so Eric lived as a recluse. H e slept during the day and worked at night, so he became the ‘ghost of Endley’.
(79 words)
IV. Letter writing
I have already written several letters to you in the ast few weeks, but I have heard nothing from you. D o I have your correct present address?
J ust a few pieces of news about me and the family. I am just about to take my final exams and then I hope to leave school and go to college or university. M y brother has a new job and my sister is getting married next year.
I would love to hear from you again. P lease write as soon as you can and let me know all the latest news about you and your family.
(完整word版)新概念第三册第30课教案
Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死 I. New words and expression 生词和短语 ?. Labourer n.劳动者（劳工）强调使用体力, 而不是技能, 在户外工作。Workman n.技工, 工匠-- 具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人 worker n.工人（泛指）-- 具有更高水平的工人 -- white-collar worker 白领职员(指非体力劳动者) -- blue-collar worker 蓝领工人(指体力劳动者) -- a factory worker 工厂工人/ farm worker 雇农, 农业工人 farmhand（n.农业工人, 农场工人）= farm labourers = farm worker ?.Corn n.谷物［英］谷物, 五谷, 小麦［美、加、澳］玉米［苏、爱］燕麦?. Conscientious adj.认真的; Conscientious adj.尽责的, 凭良心的, 谨慎的 a conscientious teacher / worker 勤勤恳恳的老师/工作者 conscious adj.有意识的, 神志清醒的 He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了伤, 不过神志还清醒。 conscious adj.了解的, 察觉的 She was not conscious of his presence in the room. 她不晓得他在这房间里。 I was conscious of her presence. 我知道她在场。 ?. Suspect vt.怀疑, 猜疑, 疑心; I suspected her motives. 我怀疑她的动机。Suspect sb to be; -- suspect him to be ill 猜想他病了 -- I suspect him to be a spy. suspect sb of doing/n-- I suspect him of stealing the car. suspect sb. of giving false information 怀疑某人提供假情报 suspect sb. of a crime 怀疑某人犯罪 Suspect that…-- I suspect that his girlfriend hide her true feelings. We suspect they‘ll be a little late. 我们揣想他们会晚来一会儿。 Suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑; Suspicious adj.可疑的, 引起怀疑的 Cats are suspicious of human beings. Suspect表示一种肯定的语义, Doubt 表示一种否定的语义 Doubt vt.怀疑, 不信, 拿不准（用that, 往往表示非常怀疑）
新概念第三册27课教案
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy I. New words and expression 生词和短语 A) Wisdom n.智慧（wise adj.英明的, 明智的, 聪明的）cut one’s wisdom teeth 开始懂事 -- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。-- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man. Spiritual adj.精神上的adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的）Spiritual life精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要 physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的 spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的-- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩 low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的, public-spirited 热心公益的, a spirited debate 热烈的辩论mental adj.心理的, 智力的 spirituous adj.酒精的, 含酒精的（liquor n.酒类）-- spirituous liquor 烈性酒 C) dignity n. respect that other people have for you or you have for yourself尊严（高贵） lose one’s dignity 丢面子, 失去尊严 If you are afraid of losing your dignity, you can’t expect to learn to speak a foreign language. 你要是怕丢面子就别指望学好外语。 Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. 她虽然很穷, 但没有失去她的尊严。Keep/stand on one’s dignity 保持自已的尊严 pocket one’s dignity [口]放下架子with great dignity 仪态大方 -- Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity. 太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。 Dignify vt. Make sth or sb 使有尊严, 使高贵; Dignified adj.高贵的，有尊严的 D) deliberately adv. intentionally故意地（深思熟虑的, 考虑周到的）on purpose adv.故意He coughed on purpose to attract my attention. E) consequence n.后果, 结果; in consequence 因此, 结果 in consequence of... 因为...的缘故, 由于take the consequences of…承担…责任 You have to take the consequences of the accidence. Result 一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果Effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响Outcome n.结果, 成果（自然的结果）-- The outcome of the election was in doubt then. 当时大选的结果还看不准。
新概念英语第二册笔记-第三十课
Football or polo? 单词讲解 polo马球（四人一组骑在马上对打木球的比赛）水球water polo Wayle n．威尔（河名） Cut vt．切，割，剪，划，砍cut--cut--cut 例: She cut her finger on a piece of broken glass. 他在一块碎玻璃上划伤自己的手指。 cut the apple into halves 把苹果切成两半 cut the apple into thirds 把苹果切成三半 cut恤e apple into quarters 把苹果切成四半 His cruel remarks cut her deeply. 他残酷的评论伤透了她的心. cut的有关短语：cut class 旷课 cut across/cut through 穿过（尤指抄近道）例: I usually cut across the park on my way home. I usually cut through the park on rny way home. 我回家的路上总是穿过那个公园。 cut down砍到（树木）减少…量 例: The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 这个苹果树死了，他把树砍倒了。 The car industry cut down production. 汽车工业降低了产量。 cut down the expenses减少开支 chop 劈 slit 切割开 gash 砍进（割一条长而深的缺口） slice 切成薄片 carve 雕刻 dice 切成小方块 tear 撕裂
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲lesson25~27
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲lesson25~27 【导语】新概念英语一共144课。整本书无论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受广大英语学习者的喜爱。为您整理了“新概念英语第三册逐句精讲lesson25~27”，希望可以帮助到您！ 新概念英语第三册逐句精讲lesson25 1.One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greenwich. 人们在格林威治仍可看到19世纪最有名的帆船之一“卡蒂萨克”号。 语言点:句子结构分析:the Cutty Sark作one of the most famous…century的同位语，起解释说明的作用。 2.She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year. 它停在陆地上，每年接待成千上万的参观者。 语言点1:本句中的stand on不能翻译为“站在…上”，正确的理解应该是“停在…上”。 语言点2:thousands of不是“数千”的意思，而是“成千上万”。
3.She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past. 它给人们留下深刻的印象，使人们回忆起历的巨型帆船。 语言点:句子结构分析:句首的she指上文中的“帆船”，为拟人修辞格。 4. Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia. 在蒸汽船取代帆船之前。“卡蒂萨克”号之类的帆船被用来从中国运回茶叶，从澳大利亚运回羊毛。 语言点:句子结构分析:before引导时间状语从句。And 连接两个并列的宾语“来自中国的茶叶”和“来自澳大利亚的羊毛”。 5. The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built. “卡蒂萨克”号是帆船制造建造的最快的一艘帆船。 语言点:句子结构分析:that引导定语从句，修饰the fastest sailing ships,即“…样的帆船”。 新概念英语第三册逐句精讲lesson26 1.No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.
新概念英语第三册Lesson31_33课后答案及解析
新概念英语第三册Lesson31~33课后答案及解析 新概念英语第三册Lesson31课后答案及解析 【Key to Multiple choice questions】 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. D Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1.正确答案：B go to such lenghths 竭尽全力 2.正确答案：B 3.正确答案：D 4.正确答案：B
be quite unaware of the fact that... that 引导同位语从句,在非正式用法中 of the fact 可省略 5.正确答案：B much 多用在疑问句或否定句中，而肯定句中多用 a lot;a great deal He knows a lot about it. He doesn't know much about it. Does he know much about it? 6.正确答案：A 7.正确答案：A 8.正确答案：A 9.正确答案：D 10.正确答案：D 11.正确答案：C
talk nonsense 胡说八道 talk sense 说正经话 新概念英语第三册Lesson32课后答案及解析 【Key to Multiple choice questions】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1. 正确答案：A 2. 正确答案：B 3. 正确答案：A 4. 正确答案：C 5. 正确答案：B
[全]新概念英语第三册30课action用法
新概念英语第三册30课action用法 action的9大核心用法 1. action ['?k??n] n.战斗，作战，表示战斗时是不可数名词，这 一点与中文词义不同，不要用中文定式思维的方式，误用作可数名 词。[U] fighting in a war战斗；作战 ①Her younger son was killed in action.她的小儿子在战斗中阵亡。 ②He was reported missing in action.据报道，他在战斗中失踪。 ③His father told everybody that Eric had been killed in action. 他的父亲告诉大家，埃里克在战争中被打死了。（新概念英语第三册，第30课课文第三段第六句） 2. action表示“行动，行动过程，行为”，也是不可数名词[U] （尤指应对问题或困难的）the process of doing something, especially when dealing with a problem or difficulty ①This problem calls for swift/prompt action from the government. 这一问题需要政府马上采取行动。 [action + to infinitive] ②Action to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 is high on the government's agenda. 采取行动防止新冠肺炎疫情蔓延是政府的当务之急。
③We must take action (= do something) to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas. 在这一问题蔓延到其他地区之前我们一定要采取行动将其解决。 ④So what's the plan of action (= What are we going to do)? 那麼行動計劃是甚麼？ ④Action Cultivates Habit;Habit Shapes character andCharacter Decides Destiny.行动培养习惯，习惯塑造性格，性格决定命运。 3. action 发生的事情（尤指）令人激动的事，大事，可以理解为 ACTIVITY活动不可数名词[U] things which are happening, especially exciting or important things ①I like films with a lot of action.我喜欢情节刺激的影片。 ②In her last novel, the action (= the main events) moves between Greece and southern Spain. 在她最近发表的那部小说里，故事情节在希腊和西班牙南部交替展开。 4. 行为，作为，所做之事，可数名词[C] something that you do ①She has to accept the consequences of her actions. 她必须对自己行为的后果负责。
新概念英语青少版第三册：第31课 Wrong number
新概念英语青少版第三册：第31课 Wrong number Wrong number 号码错了 Sue：Put a coin in the slot Sandy,and dial our number. 苏：桑迪，先把硬币塞入槽里，然后拨号码。 Sandy：All right,Sue.(dialling)： 桑迪：好的，苏。(拨号) Sandy：May I speak to Mrs Clark please? 桑迪：叫克拉克女士接电话，好吗？ Voice：Mrs Who? 声音：哪位女士？ Sandy：Mrs Clark. 桑迪：克拉克女士。 Voice：You've dialled the wrong number. 声音：你拨错号了。 Sue：Is that mum,Sandy? 苏：是妈妈吗，桑迪？ Sandy：No,it's a lady. 桑迪：不，是一位小姐的声音。 She says that I've dialled the wrong number.
她说我拨错了号。 She sounds rather cross. 听声音，她非常生气。 Sue：Say that you're sorry. 苏：说声对不起嘛。 Sandy：I'm sorry. 桑迪：对不起。 Sue：Try again and be careful! 苏：再试试，这次小心点。 Sandy：All right. 桑迪：好的。 Sandy：May I speak to Mrs Clark please? 桑迪：叫克拉克女士接电话好吗？ Voice：It's you again,is it? 声音：又是你，是吗？ (crossly)You're dialled the wrong number again! (发怒地)又拨错号了。 Sandy：Sorry. 桑迪：对不起。 Sue：Which number did you dial,Sandy? 苏：你拨的是哪一个号码，桑迪？
新概念英语第三册笔记第30课
Lesson 30? The death of a ghost? 幽灵之死 New words and expression 生词和短语 Labourer ['le?b(?)r?] n.劳动者（工人）（劳工）-- 强调使用体力, 而不是技能, 在户外工作。Workman n.技工, 工匠 -- 具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人 worker n.工人（泛指）-- 具有更高水平的工人 -- white-collar worker 白领职员(指非体力劳动者) -- blue-collar worker 蓝领工人(指体力劳动者) -- a factory worker 工厂工人 / farm worker 雇农, 农业工人 Manual worker mental worker farmhand（n.农业工人, 农场工人）= farm labourers = farm worker labour n. 1、劳动（尤指体力劳动）（可以以复数形式出现labours. （very hard work, usually physical work） 2、(总称) 劳工 3、工作（任务task；（一段时间的）工作period of work） 4、分娩 (分娩期；分娩；生产)Her labour had lasted ten hours vi 1、艰苦劳动、干苦力活 2、艰难的工作、吃力地行进 move with difficulty 3、+to do 艰苦地做；吃力地做 If you?labour to?do something, you do it with difficulty labour force n. 劳动力 surplus labour 【政治经济学】剩余劳动(力) , 【经济学】剩余劳动 ['s?:pl?s] n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩 adj. 剩余的；过剩的 labour party (劳)工党 Conservative party保守党 Democratic party 民主党 Republican party 共和党 division of labour 分工 labour union n. [美]工会 conserve vt. 1、节省；节约 2、保护；保存；保藏 to protect sth and prevent it from being changed or destroyed n. 果酱；蜜饯 Conserve的“保持、保存”有两种含义，第一种含义含有为了节约而保护、保存的意思，例如：You can set the temperature to 26 degrees centigrade in order to conserve energy. 你可以把温度设置成26摄氏度以节约资源。第二种含有为了让某事物（一般指自然资源）不被改变或者不被破坏而保护、保存的意思，例如：Government should enforce laws to conserve wildlife animals in this area. 政府应该实施法律保护这个地区的野生动物。 preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎 n. 保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品； Preserve的“保持、保存”也有两种含义，第一种含义有维护、保持（a situation or condition）某种状态、质量、权利的意思，例如：She believed it‘s the most important thing to preserve her reputation. 她认为维护自己的名声是最重要的事情。preserve peace维护和平。the preservation of the status 维持现状。第二种含义有保留、保藏且维护以不被破坏或者维持现状的意思，常常用作被动语态，例如：The ancient vase was preserved well by the archaeologists. 这个古代花瓶被考古学家保存得很好。reserve n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；[金融] 储备金 vt. 储备；保留；预约 vi. 预订Reserve有“预定”的意思，即主动去要求“保留”，例如：I'd like to reserve a room tonight. 我想预定一个今晚的房间。Reserve还常用作被动语态，表示为了留给后面的人或者为以后的使用而“保留、保存”，例如：The refreshments are reserved for the guests. 这些点心是留给客人的。Reserve还能表示“拥有、保留、保持”权利和意见的意思，例如很多出版物上都会标有“All rights reserved”，意思是“版权所有”。 简单来区分的话，conserve强调保护自然资源和节约资源，preserve强调不被改变和破坏，reserve强调留着备用。
新概念英语 第二册 第31课
新概念英语第二册第31课 部分单词的注释 1.retire v 退休 retire ＝stop working ＝stop doing this，即停止某项工作或不做这件事了。如： The singer is going to retire next year. 这位歌手明年将退出歌坛。 retire还可以解释为“就寝”，如： I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now. 我很累，现在要去睡觉了。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/019727568.html,pany n 公司 firm 商行，公司（小）corporation 责任公司，limited corporation 有限责任公司（Co. Ltd.） 3.save v 积蓄 save money 存钱。西方人不喜欢提钱，所以常用save up（存钱）。如： I have saved up for many years. 我已经存了好几年的钱。 save 还解释为“挽救，挽回”，如：save one's life，挽救生命；save one's face，挽回面子。 4.workshop n 车间 workhouse 囚犯工厂，救济院。 5.helper n 帮手，助手 assistant助理。 6.employ v 雇用 employee雇员，employer雇主。 部分课文的注释 1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。 （1）head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of + 名词”结构中，如： John is the head of the family. 约翰是一家之主。 Frank is the head of that firm. 弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。 （2）as在这里为介词，表示“当……时”，as a boy相当于as he was a boy。 （3）used to do 表示“过去经常做、而现在已经停止、不再重复的动作”。 2.It was his job to repair bicycles… 他那时的工作是修理自行车…… It为“形式主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。 3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。 （1）for years表示“许多年”。 （2）of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词。如： Do you have a house of your own? 你有自己的房子吗？ 4.in one's twenties，（在某人）二十多岁的时候。 one's twenties/thirties/forties…，二十多岁/三十多岁/四十多岁……十的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词（my、your等）连用时表示大约的年龄： My aunt Jennifer is in her thirties, but she often appears on the stage as a young girl. 我的姑妈詹妮弗已三十多岁，但她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。 5.Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. 弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。 （1）hard意思很多，在这里指“艰难的”、“困苦的”： She lived a hard life in those years. 那些年她的生活很艰难。 （2）one's early years指某人的早年（生活），意义相近的表达方式为early in one's life。 （3）the long road to success是一种比喻的说法，因为success是抽象名词。to在这里表示方向、目的地，意义为“朝”、“往”、“向”等，这个短语的字面意义为“通向成功的漫漫长路”。 关键句型 过去进行时与一般过去时 在第7课的语法中我们学习了过去进行时。它主要表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。与一般过去时相比，它更强调动作的持续性，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景： Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午弗兰克·霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。 He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。 Last Sunday, I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 上星期天，我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。（过去进行时描述背景） 比较典型的表示过去正在进行的动作的表达方式如：What were you doing at two o'clock? I was looking for you everywhere. 你两点钟在干什么？我到处找你。 I was fishing. 我在钓鱼。 我们用used to do表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由but now…， 1
新概念英语单词第三册第31课：可爱的怪人
新概念英语单词第三册第31课：可爱的怪人 lovable['lvb()l] adj.可爱的 【单词搭配】 a lovable kitten可爱的小猫 【单词例句】 His vicious temper made him an unpopular man. 他的坏脾气让他成为一个不太受欢迎的男人。 eccentric [k'sentrk; ek-] （行为）古怪的人 disregard [dsr'gɑd] 不顾，无视 【单词搭配】a legendary fgure传奇人物 【单词扩充】ignore不顾 【单词搭配】in disregard of不顾 【单词例句】 We cannot disregard his coming late to work so ofien. 对他上班经常迟到，我们不能不管。 convention [kn'ven()n] 习俗，风俗 【单词扩充】custom风俗 【单词搭配】local conventions当地风俗 【单词例句】 It's a matter of convention that businessmen should wear suits. 商人应该穿西装，这是惯例。
conscious ['kns] adj．感觉到的，意识到的 【派生词】consciousness意识，觉悟 【单词搭配】be conscious of．意识到…… 【单词例句】 He is badly hurt but still conscious. 他伤得很熏，但神钾还清醒。 invariably [n'verbl] adv总是，经常地 routine [ru'tin]常规，惯例，常规的 【单词扩充】tradition惯例 【单词搭配】daily routine曰常工作 【单词例句】 The security men changed their usual routine and collected the money at a different time. 保安人员改变了他们的通常做法，在不同的时间取款。 shrewd [rud]adj．精明的 eccentricity [,eksen'trst] 怪癖 legendary ['led()nd()r] adj.传奇般的 【单词例句】 A： He is a household legendary figure. A：他是个家喻户晓的传奇性人物。 B： Yes. most of my friends know his story.
[全]新概念英语 第三册 第30课第⑦句
新概念英语第三册第30课第⑦句 第三段词汇句型语法解析及翻译第⑦句 ⑦The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bert. 除此之外，只有乔与鲍知道这个秘密。 句子结构分析: 注意，句子only的意思不是说“只有一个人”，而表示“仅仅”。Who引导定语从句修饰the only other people，此处的先行词people由关系代词WHO 来修饰的一般不可以用that来代替。这个语法知识点是词句，乃至全课文里最后语法点，请研读感悟以下分析: 关于定语从句中先行词由only修饰其关系代词选用的几种情况: 1.如果the only修饰的先行词是物，事情，切记定语从句的关系代词必须是that 来引导，而不能用which。 2.the only + 先行词其后所接的定语从句用什么关系代词来引导定语从句，通常有一个误区。有的老师简单的告诉学生，只要先行词是被the only修饰的，一概要用that关系代词，这种说法是不完全对的。 3.正确的说法是，当受定语从句修饰的先行词指人，且受到the only修饰时，定语从句用who关系代词来引导是比较正式的。
当受定语从句修饰的先行词指人，且受到the only修饰时，定语从句通常必须用关系代词who来引导的几种情况： He’s the only one who I know. 他是唯一我认识的人。 Ha Wen is the only person who can do this kind of survey. 哈文是唯一会做这种问卷调查的人。 I’m the only one who’s gone to a public high school. 我是惟一上过公立中学的人。（《薄冰高级英语语法》） Sally is the only person in our class who dares (to) answer Miss Thompson back. 在我们班上，只有萨利一个人敢和汤普森小姐顶嘴。（《朗文英语语法》） 不过，当受定语从句修饰的先行词指人，且受到the only修饰时，有时也可在用关系代词that来引导定语从句（但远不如用who普通）。如： He’s the only man that can do it. （张道真《现代英语用法词典》） only修饰先行词定语从句中用who不用that的情况: 1) 当先行词是people 或是表示人的集体名词时
新概念3册27课语法分析复习课程
新概念3册27课语 法分析
1.It形式主语 has been said①据说 that引导真正的主语everyone每个人lives by selling something②靠卖东西过日子. （全文的topic sentence主题句） 语法分析 It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. 据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。 第一层 It形式主语 has been said谓语 that everyone lives by selling something.主语从句 第二层 that引主从句 everyone主语 lives谓语by（通过，靠）selling something方式状语. 2.In the light of = according to = taking into account = in accordance with/ base on / in terms of / in proportion as / on the strength of①依据, 按照, 就…而言,考虑到, 从...的观点this statement这种说法, teachers live by selling knowledge知识, philosophers②哲学家 by selling wisdom③智慧 and priests牧师；（天主教 的）神父by selling spiritual comfort④精神安慰. 语法分析 In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. 根据这种说法，教师靠卖知识为生，哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。 In the light of this statement方式状语, teachers主语 live谓语 by selling knowledge方式状语, philosophers主语 by selling wisdom方式状语 and连词priests主语 by selling spiritual comfort方状. 3.Though引让步状从… measure①衡量，估 量；权衡 in terms of money③以金钱的观点, it is extremely difficult是极其困难的 to对estimate = assess④估算，评估 the true value of the service这种服务的真正价值 which引导定从 people perform（= do）for us⑤为我们提供的. 语法分析 Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. 虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量，但要估算别人为我们为所提供的服务的价值却是极其困难的。 第一层 true value of the services which people perform for us真主语.
(完整版)新概念第三册第31课教案
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人 I. New words and expression 生词和短语 1. ■lovable adj. 可爱的lovable == worthy of love；lovely = beautiful 可爱的lovable 惹人爱Eg: What he does is lovable. 他的所作所为惹人爱I like the lovely boy/girl. A large number of eccentrics are lovable. 许多怪人惹人喜爱。 ■eccentric n. （行为）古怪的人a person whose behavior is peculiar, unusual, rather strange. eccentric: adj. peculiar, unusual; strange strange因为陌生而奇怪Eg.: The modern building looks strange to the villages. eccentric 行为举止古怪Eg.: I can’t get on well with him, because he is eccentric. odd 强调因为少见而多怪Eg.: Look, he is wearing an odd hat. peculiar 奇异的，不同寻常的The house is peculiar. 这房子很奇怪 I feel peculiar today. ==I feel uncomfortable / ill. == I’m not myself today. eccentricity n. 怪癖odd or strange behavior or nature 古怪的行为或特性 ■disregard v. 不顾，漠视ignore; pay no attention to：Disregard noise and keep working disregard n. have disregard of / for：不顾He has complete disregard of / for my feelings. in disregard of：He did the work in disregard of my instructions.不顾我的指示继续做这项工作。 treat sb. with disregard 怠慢某人Anyway, don’t treat your friends with disregard.■convention n.习俗，风俗generally accepted practice.被普遍接受的准则（很有可能受到时间的限制） Shaking hands when meeting people is normal convention in China. custom历史悠久的社会习俗（不受时间影响）It’s a custom of giving presents at Christmas. He always does exactly what he wants and does not care about convention. 他总是想做什么就做什么，不顾常规。
新概念27课教案
Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith's living room 教学重点 1、总结：There are 结构用来说明人或物的存在,后接复数名词。 2、句型：- There are… 教学步骤： 1、听一遍音频，掌握大意。 提问：Where are the books? 2、生词解读，纠正发音 （详见New words and expressions）。 3、精讲课文，板书和笔记（详见下文）。 4、再听一遍音频，逐句跟读。 5、总结本课重点句型。 6、布置作业：背诵单词、练习卷一张 引入话题：上节课我们讲了厨房，这节课我们来看看客厅里有哪些东西？引导学生描述客厅的陈设。 【New words and expressions】 ★living room 客厅 living 生活 ★near prep. 靠近 ① adj. 靠近的，接近的 ② adj. 关系接近的，亲近的 She is near frined of mine. My uncle is nearest relation. ③ adj. 近似的，几乎的 The picture may not be an exact replica but its pretty near. 这幅画也许不是一模一样的复制品，但是已酷似原作了。 ★armchair n. 扶手椅
chairman 主席 president n. 总统 [Grammar] some, any 一些：用法 some 和 any 跟可数名词的复数或者是不可数名词； some表示“某些但不是全部”，通常用于肯定句中，在表示征求对方意见，并且希望得到肯定的答复时也可以用于疑问句。 Have you got some paper-clips in that box? （回形针） Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？ any表示不确定的数量，通常用在含有not或-n’t的否定句中，也用于表示不确定答案是肯定还是否定，或用于预料得到的回答是No的疑问句。 Homework： 背诵单词、练习卷一张