语法专项突破九语法专练知能闯关
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．__________ made the little boy so sad is __________ his parents didn’t allow him to go out for a picnic with other boys.
A．What；because B．What；that
C．That；because D．That；what
解析：选B。句意：使这个小男孩如此伤心的是他的父母不允许他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。
2．—What did you do yesterday afternoon?
—We discussed __________ Mary could join us.
A．whether B．if
C．that D．what
解析：选A。句意：“你们昨天下午干什么了？”“我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们中来。”discuss后的宾语从句只用whether不用if引导，意为“是否”，且不在从句中作成分。that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也没有任何意义；what常在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
3．The textbook is filled with cases about __________ our life has developed thanks to new inventions.
A．what B．where
C．why D．how
解析：选D。句意：课本中有很多关于我们的生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据句意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how引导。what不作状语；where表示地点；why表示原因。
4．Desertification，the name for __________ happens when farm land is turned into desert，is a growing world problem.
A．which B．where
C．what D．how
解析：选C。句意：沙漠化，即可耕种土地变成沙漠，已经发展成世界问题了。所选项引导介词for的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what。which强调范围；where常在名词性从句中作地点状语；how在名词性从句中作方式状语。
5．__________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A．If B．Whether
C．That D．When
解析：选B。句意：明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。所选项表示“是否”之意，且从句中不缺少成分，故用whether。引导主语从句位于句首时，用whether不用if；that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义；when常在名词性从句中作时间状语，此处与tomorrow 相矛盾。
6．(2012·临沂质量检测)The warning we were given as children __________ eating fast will make you fat may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.
A．that B．who
C．where D．which
解析：选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，we were given as children为定语从句限定主语the warning，其谓语动词为have，从句部分不缺成分，对the warning起到补充说明的作用，为同位语从句。故选A。
7．(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)—It is so dark tonight，Mum.
—Y es，this is just __________ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.
A．when B．where
C．how D．because
解析：选A。考查名词性从句。句意为：——妈妈，夜深了。——是的，这时候我们正好可以观看天上闪闪的星星。句中is后接的是表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用when 引导。故选A项。
8．(2012·淄博模拟)—Are you still thinking about the e-mail Tony sent you yesterday?
—Oh，to tell the truth，that’s __________ makes me feel excited.
A．what B．how
C．that D．why
解析：选A。考查名词性从句。由语境知，正是Tony的邮件使“我”非常兴奋。what 相当于the e-mail that，即作is的表语，又作makes me feel excited的主语。故选A。
9．(2011·潍坊5月份训练)The shoes in our store are all of good quality.Y ou can choose __________ you like.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．wherever
解析：选A。考查连接词。宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以排除B、D两项；选择的鞋子应是前文中所指的，所以用连接代词whichever。故选A项。
10．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)__________ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities.
A．As B．It
C．That D．Which
解析：选B。考查名词性从句。由语境知，大家都指望着明天天气晴好，这样就能做些户外活动了。分析题干知，此处考查主语从句固定结构，即It is＋PP.＋that-clause。其中it 作形式主语，故B项正确。
Ⅱ.用适当的引导词把句子补充完整
1．Many people are asking __________ traditional research universities in fact have any future at all.
答案：whether
2．__________ this new rule is applicable to everyone is obvious.
答案：That
3．The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy __________ had once been affordable only to the very rich.
答案：what
4．It is my hope __________ everyone in my class should correct their mistakes before handing the paper in.
答案：that
5．Nowadays many rural people flock to the city for jobs on the assumption __________ the streets there are paved with gold.
答案：that
6．My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer believe in __________ he promises.
答案：whatever
7．__________ the survival of historic interests is under threat is known to us all.
答案：That
8．The reason __________ so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet.
答案：why
9．__________ important it is to combat pollution in the process of industrialization doesn’t mention at all in the article.
答案：How
10．We are concerned about __________ she can finish it ahead of time.
答案：whether
Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文合理、连贯。
Today with globalization bringing us ever closer together，if we choose to ignore the
insecurities of some，they will soon become the insecurities of all.Equally，with the spread of advanced science and technology as long as some of us choose to rely on nuclear weapons，we continue to risk 1.___________ these same weapons will become increasingly attractive to others.
I have no doubt 2.____________，if we hope to escape self-destruction，then nuclear weapons should have no place in our collective conscience，and no role in our security.To that end，we must ensure absolutely 3.____________ no more countries acquire these deadly weapons.We must see to it 4.____________ nuclear weapon states take concrete steps towards nuclear disarmament.And we must put in place a security system that does not rely on nuclear deterrence.
Imagine 5.____________ would happen if the nations of the world spent as much on development as on building the machines of war.Imagine 6.____________ the only nuclear weapons remaining were the relics in our museums.Imagine the legacy we could leave to our children.
答案：1.that 2.that 3.that 4.that 5.what 6.if
福建省泉州市高考英语总复习 语法专项突破 第八节语法专练知能闯关
《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语（福建泉州北师大版专用）语法 专项突破第八节语法专练知能闯关 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2012·济宁模拟)There were several messages from people，most of ________ I didn’t know，on my answering machine when I got home. A．those B．which C．whom D．them 解析：选C。考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、D两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。故C项正确。 2．(2012·滨州模拟)Yellow is an attention getter，________ is the reason why taxis are painted this colour. A．that B．what C．which D．as 解析：选C。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，黄色容易引起注意，那就是出租车被漆成黄色的原因。分析题干可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，排除选项A和B；which代指前面整个句子作定语从句主语。故选C项。 3．(2012·泰安质量检测)In the UK，what impressed me most was the Student Activity，________ I got lots of information outside. A．where B．that C．which D．when 解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意为：在英国，让我印象最深的是学生活动，从中我学到了很多课外知识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the Student Activity，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，相当于in which。故A项正确。 4．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 解析：选B。考查定语从句。由语境可知，地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球。where 在定语从句中作地点状语。故B项正确。 5．(2012·淄博模拟)—Tell me something about his match in Sydney. —Well，he got the championship，________ we had expected.He made it at last. A．as B．what C．why D．how 解析：选A。考查非限制性定语从句。由语境知，正如“我们”所预料的那样，他最终获得了冠军。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替he got the championship作从句宾语。故选A。6．The engineers made two big plans for the dam，________ was never put in force. A．one of them B．which C．one of which D．both of which 解析：选C。句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未实施。由逗号前后没有连接词可知，后面为非限制性定语从句，根据从句中的was及前面的two可知，此处指的是“其中的一个”，故选C。 7．The English song calls up the happy days ________ we spent together in our youth. A．which B．when C．on which D．what 解析：选A。句意：这首英文歌使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子。先行词days 虽然表示时间，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词that或which。 8．The beaver chews down tress to get food and material ________ to build its home.
语法专项突破九语法专练知能闯关
Ⅰ.单项填空 1．__________ made the little boy so sad is __________ his parents didn’t allow him to go out for a picnic with other boys. A．What；because B．What；that C．That；because D．That；what 解析：选B。句意：使这个小男孩如此伤心的是他的父母不允许他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。 2．—What did you do yesterday afternoon? —We discussed __________ Mary could join us. A．whether B．if C．that D．what 解析：选A。句意：“你们昨天下午干什么了？”“我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们中来。”discuss后的宾语从句只用whether不用if引导，意为“是否”，且不在从句中作成分。that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也没有任何意义；what常在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 3．The textbook is filled with cases about __________ our life has developed thanks to new inventions. A．what B．where C．why D．how 解析：选D。句意：课本中有很多关于我们的生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据句意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how引导。what不作状语；where表示地点；why表示原因。 4．Desertification，the name for __________ happens when farm land is turned into desert，is a growing world problem. A．which B．where C．what D．how 解析：选C。句意：沙漠化，即可耕种土地变成沙漠，已经发展成世界问题了。所选项引导介词for的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what。which强调范围；where常在名词性从句中作地点状语；how在名词性从句中作方式状语。 5．__________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A．If B．Whether C．That D．When 解析：选B。句意：明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。所选项表示“是否”之意，且从句中不缺少成分，故用whether。引导主语从句位于句首时，用whether不用if；that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义；when常在名词性从句中作时间状语，此处与tomorrow 相矛盾。 6．(2012·临沂质量检测)The warning we were given as children __________ eating fast will make you fat may，in fact，have a scientific explanation. A．that B．who C．where D．which 解析：选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，we were given as children为定语从句限定主语the warning，其谓语动词为have，从句部分不缺成分，对the warning起到补充说明的作用，为同位语从句。故选A。 7．(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)—It is so dark tonight，Mum. —Y es，this is just __________ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky. A．when B．where
高考英语语法填空练习题带答案
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
语法专项突破
语法专项突破 冠词主要放在名词之前，说明所表示的人或物，不能单独作句子成分，冠词分为不定冠词（a ，an ）和定冠词（the ）两种。 考点1 不定冠词的用法 1．下列情况用不定冠词 用法 示例 （1）用于单数名词前表示泛指某一类人或事物。 Kobe is a basketball player. 科比是一名篮球选手。 （2）表示初次提到某人或某物。 I have a sister. 我有一个妹妹。 （3）表示“一个”，和one 的意思相近，但one 更强调数量。 Bob will come back in a week. 鲍勃一周后会回来。 （4）表示“每一”，和every 的意思相近。 It is said that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 据说一天吃一个苹果，身体健康不求医。[来源：https://www.360docs.net/doc/03173331.html,] （5）用于序数词前，表示“再一，又一”，和another 的意思相近。 Would you like a second cup of tea? 你想再要一杯茶吗？ （6）用于一些固定词组或短语中。 a little 一点儿 have a look 看一看 2.不定冠词a 与an 的不同用法 词条 用法 示例 a a 用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。 a “u”一个字母“u” a boy 一个男孩 an an 用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。 an “m”一个字母“m” an apple 一个苹果 特殊情况 （1）某些单词以不发音的辅音字母开头，但第一个音素是元音音素，这时要用an 。 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 an hour 一个小时 （2）某些单词以元音字母开头，但第一个音素是辅音音素，这时要用a 。 a useful book 一本有用的书 考点2 定冠词的用法 用法 示例 （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 The man on the bike is a doctor. 骑自行车的那个人是一位医生。 （2）指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Look at the blackboard ，please. 请看黑板。 （3）前面已提到的人或物，在第二次提到时要用the 来表示特指。 Yesterday an 8-year-old boy fell into the river.The boy was saved by a policeman. 昨天一个八岁的男孩掉进了河里。这个男孩被一位警察救了。 （4）用于序数词、形容词的最高级及only ，very ，same 等词修饰的名词前。 He is the first one to leave the classroom. 他是第一个离开教室的。 He is the only one I know in the city. 在这个城市他是我唯一理解的人。 （5）用于乐器类的名词前。 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他
2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 第七讲 名词性从句
第七讲名词性从句 1．that引导主语从句时，没有具体意思，不充当句子成分，只是起标志性的作用，但that不能省略。what引导时，在从句中充当成分，且有意义。 ◆It is true that the college will take in more new students. 这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。 2．whether连接主语从句时，表示怀疑，不能省略，意为“是否”，在句首时不能用if替换。 ◆(重庆高考)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 旧汽车站是否应该被重建为现代化的宾馆仍然在商讨中。 3．连接代词、连接副词引导主语从句时不能省略，并在从句中充当句子成分。 ◆It was never clear why the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. 这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故，还不清楚。 4．主语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序。 (1)用it作形式主语的常用句型有： ①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)＋that从句 ②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 ③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句 ④It＋特殊动词(seems，appears，happens，matters)＋that从句 ◆It is a pity that I missed the party held last night. 很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。 ◆It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness. 据报道，该事故源于(司机的)粗心(驾驶)。 (2)在It is necessary/important/suggested/advised/ordered＋that从句结构中，从句用“(should＋)动词原形”。 [典例] (2015·广东高考语法填空)Now it occurred to him ____________ his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. that解析：固定句型“it occurred to sb.＋that从句”表示“某人突然想到”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 单句语法填空
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