【精选】高中英语每日一题第03周with的复合结构试题含解析新人教版选修6
with 的复合结构
高考频度：★★★☆☆
难易程度：★★☆
☆☆
1. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working
hard.
A.to attend
B.attending
C.attended
D.having attended
【参考答案】
B
2. With some books badly needed _______, she hurried to the bookstore.
A.buying
B.bought
C.to buy
D.buy
【参考答案】 C
【试题解析】在with 复合结构中，不定式表将来。句意：有一些书要买，她急匆匆地去了书店。故答
案为C 。
【归纳拓展】
“
with
＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为
with
的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首
或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：
with ＋宾语＋
??
?
?
?介词短语
形容词
/
副词不定式（表示动作将要发生）
过去分词（表示被动或完成）
现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）
?With a lot of homework to do
，I can’t go skating with you.
因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。
?With more and more forests/trees cut down，some animals are facing the danger of
dying out.
由于越来越多的森林/树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
?With a local guide leading the way，we got there easily.
有地方向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。
1.With water _________ constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager.
A.to rise
B.rising
C.risen
D.rose
2. It was 3 in the morning _________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with
a lot _________ in the
collapse.
A.that; buried
B.when; buried
C.that; burying
D.when; burying
3. _____ a replying e-mail, he had to stay up late at night with his eyes________ the computer screen.
A.Having not received; fixing
B.Not having received; fixed
C.Not receiving; fixed
D.Not receiving; fixed
4. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.
A.to follow
B.following
C.followed
D.follows
5. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0514776261.html,id
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0514776261.html,ying
C.to lay
D.being laid
2. B【解析】考查连词和非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知the earthquake happened是时间状语
从句，应用when引导；第二空动词bury应用非谓语动词作a lot的宾语补足语，且与a lot
之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用buried，选B项。
4. B【解析】句意:这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步,他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。在with
复合结构中,their pet dog与follow是主谓关系,因此这里用现在分词作宾补。
5. A【解析】考查with复合结构中宾补的选择。lay与a dining table为动宾关系,再由already
可知非谓语所表示动作已经完成,故此处应用过去分词作宾补,所以本题选A。
进步从总结开始!
with复合结构专项练习96126
with复合结构专项练习（二） 一请选择最佳答案 1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave 2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall. A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed 3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语） A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____. A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn 二：用with复合结构完成下列句子 1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor. 2）She sat__________（低着头）。 3）The day was bright_____.（微风吹拂） 4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood. 三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。 1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football. _____________________________. 2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. _____________________________. 3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday. _____________________________. 4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight. _____________________________.
with的复合结构
基本用法 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当 一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词 例句:1.I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随情况) 2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨(原因状语) 二、with或without+名词/代词+副词 例句:1.She left the room with all the lights on. 她离开了房间，灯还亮着。(伴随情况) 2.The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。(伴随情况) 三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语 例句:1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。(伴随情况) 2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。(原因状语) 四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词 1、with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。 例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)
【英语】高中英语翻译技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】高中英语翻译技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apolo gy to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题(有答案)
一、选择题 1、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better. A. passes B. passing C. passed D. to be passed 2、 the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life. A. As B. With C. When D. If 3John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 4、With all flights___, they had to come by bus. A. had canceled B.canceled C.have been canceled D. having canceled 5、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK. A. take part in B. took part in C. taking part in D. to be taking part in 6、None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died with his design _________（） A．.to uncomplete B．.uncompleted C．uncompleting．D．.uncomplete 7、______，we managed to get out of the forest．（） A．The guide led the way B．The guide leading the way C．With the guide to lead the way D．Having led the way 8、Will all his work ,he could have a good rest. A.to do B.doing C.did D.done 9、 ______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered 10、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon. A. leads B. to lead C. led D. leading 11、 She stood there, ______ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 12、 While watching television, __________. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 13、The murderer was brought in, with his hands______ behind his back. A. be tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 14、 With a lot of difficult problem _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
高三英语二轮专题复习七选五
2012届高三英语二轮专题复习----七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （1） Are you truly happy? 1 These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves．The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life． ● Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you h appy．Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value． ●Surround yourself with happy people． 2 On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious． ●When something goes wro ng, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity．Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor． ● 3 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness． ● 4 You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance．Then you will be subconsciously（下意识地）putting yourself in a better mood． ●Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness．Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy． ●Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness． 5 A．It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way．B．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood． C．Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? D．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself． E．Is true happiness hard to reach for most of us? F．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy． G．Speak your trouble out to your close friends openly． （2） You can never be too sure these days in the United States of your neighbours or even your customers!
高中英语代词练习题解析
代词： (12)—Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21) —A man calling ______ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D.不填解析：考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”；句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人”，用himself。答案是B。 (13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南) A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 解析：主语是you，要用yourself；to oneself是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B。 (14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春) A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。 (15)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国) A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself 解析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，用反身代词themselves。答案是A。 提示：请留意意含oneself的短语。如：(1) be oneself身体正常； (2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。 相互代词： 1．Mr. and Mrs. Smith buy expensive presents for each other. 2．They looked at one another. 3．Bill and Helen blamed themselves. 4．Bill and Helen blamed each other. 5．I think we have misunderstood each other. 6．Anna and Bob met (each other ) in Cairo. 7．You and I understand each other perfectly. 8．They have been separated from one another a long time. 9．It so pathetic that, if you saw one another in the street, you wouldn’t recognize each other. 10．T hey looked into each other’s eyes for a silent moment. 11．L ast year we visited each other’s capitals. 12．E ach tried to persuade the other to stay at home. 13．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 14．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 指示代词： This/That 1.I like this movie today better than that concert last night. 2.I don’t like this. 3.Do you know these people! 4.I found this wallet. I found this. 5.Is she going to marry that man? 6.What are these! 7.This is Bill. Is that George? God helps＿＿＿who help themselves. A. these B. those C. him D. them B。题意为“天助自助者。”被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为those。 8.Those who do not with to go need not go. 9.Those who were present at the meeting were all celebrities. Computers must be of great use to＿＿＿doing the scientific research. A. those B. these C. whoever D. whomever A。题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。”被定语所修饰的those指代the people。 10.I have that which you gave me. 11.What upsets me most is his manner. 12.Are those yours? Yes, they are. 【真题再现】—He was nearly drowned once. —When was ______? —_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 解析：指上文提到的事多用that；后空是强调结构的简略式，完整的句是It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in middle school是定语从句。答案是A。 13.This suit is expensive, isn’t it? 14.This is Mrs/Mr Jenkins. She’s /He’s my teacher. 15.That room is too cold. 16.This milk has gone sour. 17.These aren’t my books. 18.Who’s that speaking. 19.She will do that. 20.How do you like these? 21.My point is this. 22.Oh, it’s not that. 23.This book is about Chinese traditional medicine. 24.I like those flowers. 25.The book is about this thick. 26.I don’t want that much. 27.We can’t make our plans on that remote a possibility. 28.This building was built last year; that (one) was built many years ago.
【精选】高中英语每日一题第03周with的复合结构试题含解析新人教版选修6
with 的复合结构 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆ ☆☆ 1. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard. A.to attend B.attending C.attended D.having attended 【参考答案】 B 2. With some books badly needed _______, she hurried to the bookstore. A.buying B.bought C.to buy D.buy 【参考答案】 C 【试题解析】在with 复合结构中，不定式表将来。句意：有一些书要买，她急匆匆地去了书店。故答 案为C 。 【归纳拓展】 “ with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为 with 的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首 或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下： with ＋宾语＋ ?? ? ? ?介词短语 形容词 / 副词不定式（表示动作将要发生） 过去分词（表示被动或完成） 现在分词（表示主动或正在进行） ?With a lot of homework to do ，I can’t go skating with you. 因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。
?With more and more forests/trees cut down，some animals are facing the danger of dying out. 由于越来越多的森林/树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。 ?With a local guide leading the way，we got there easily. 有地方向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。 1.With water _________ constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager. A.to rise B.rising C.risen D.rose 2. It was 3 in the morning _________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot _________ in the collapse. A.that; buried B.when; buried C.that; burying D.when; burying 3. _____ a replying e-mail, he had to stay up late at night with his eyes________ the computer screen. A.Having not received; fixing B.Not having received; fixed C.Not receiving; fixed D.Not receiving; fixed 4. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows 5. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked. https://www.360docs.net/doc/0514776261.html,id https://www.360docs.net/doc/0514776261.html,ying C.to lay D.being laid
(完整版)with的复合结构用法及练习
with复合结构 一. with复合结构的常见形式 1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。 The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. 那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。 2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。 With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。 3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。 The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。 4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。 He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。 5. “with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。 With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。 6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。 7. “with+宾语+to do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。 So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。 二. with复合结构的句法功能 1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语） The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语） 2. with 复合结构可以作定语 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。 【高考链接】 1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（04北京） A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 【解析】A。“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。 2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished. (04福建) A. for B. with C. from D.of 【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。 3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET) A. As B.For C. With D.Through 【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。
高一英语七选五专项训练12篇含答案详解
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