12选10解题思路

12选10解题思路
12选10解题思路

中考英语12选10 (短文选词填空)

如何做十二选十短文填词?

做“用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空”一题。要抓住两点:一是“放远”,二是”“看近”。

放远:一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。依据上下文,语境,眼光放远,从头到尾,按日常认识事物的规律,填上所选的词,通顺。

技巧:

1. 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测:注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好短文填空题的关键,它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上,联系上下文,运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断,找出既符合短文的词义

2.根据语篇标志进行推测:语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位,如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语,这些词语称为“语篇标志”,例如:表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等,表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but等,表示话题改变的by the way,

for example, and so on, fore instance等。充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文之间的关系。

3.根据文化背景知识进行推测:短文空题考查的知识面较广,从文化、科学常识,到历史地理知识;从风俗民情到民族习惯等等,无所不考。考生在做这类题时,要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。具备了一定的文化背景知识,才能比较准确地判断出正确的词义。

4.根据常识进行判断:中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识,也具备了一定的判断能力。在考查语言知识和技能的同时,考查这些简单的常识性的问题,也是对学生知识面的检测。

看近:形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容、语言习惯,句与句之间的衔接点,句子与段落之间的联系,段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。依据此句前后,眼光就近。运用基本语言知识(词法和语法):动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、短语介词、搭配、结构。

技巧:

1.根据语法知识进行推测:对于考查语法知识的考题,不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系,更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析,并根据其语法结构和句式特点进行合理推测,从而迅速判断出正确的词义。

2.运用词汇知识进行判断:短文填空题中对词汇知识的考查,主要集中在词语的搭配和同义词的辨析两大方面。要做好这类题目,首先要有较大的词汇量,较强的词语搭配能力,以及在语句中理解词义的能力,做题时要结合上下文的语境,确定词义。

1) 在词性方面:

⑴从语法方面考虑词性:

根据句子的特点,分清简单句、并列句、复合句,再分别对待。

简单句:根据简单句的句子结构确定所缺词属于句子中主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等哪一成分,哪些词性可以作这些成分,再根据所缺词的词义确定该词性的词。

并列句(语法上互不依从的句子):如果是两个完整的句子中间缺词,则可以从并列句方面考虑,选择并列联接词---and, so, but, or, however等。

复合句:主要根据主句与从句的关系确定是哪一类复合句。

常考的复合句有:

宾语从句----that, if, whether, how, what等;

状语从句----时间:when,before ,after,while,as soon as,until,since等;条件:if等; 原因:because等; 方式:how; 等

结果:so ...that..., such...that... 等;

让步:although, though等

比较:as...as...,not so ...as..., ...than...,as...as possible等

定语从句----who, whom, which, that,

⑵、从习惯用法、固定搭配和词与词之间的修饰方面考虑词性:

名词的修饰词可能是---形容词、名词、数词、代词、冠词等。

形容词的修饰词可能是----副词、定冠词、序数词等。

形容词也属于修饰词----用来修饰名词或代词的,在句子中可作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。

动词的修饰词可能是----情态动词、助动词、副词等。

副词属于修饰词----主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词以及句子等。

习惯用法、固定搭配----参看《英语中考全解——词组》

2)在词的形式方面:

如果所确定的词是名词、动词、形容词、副词,应该考虑这些词的相应的形式。名词的单数、复数和所有格形式;动词的六种形式—

do, does, doing, did, done, to do;形容词和副词的三级形式。

如果所给词是代词,则应考虑代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词等五种形式。

总之:做此类题可概括为以下五个步骤:

1.通读全文,把握大意,确定主旨。

2.身临其境,切身体会,确定词义。

3.周密分析,瞻前顾后,确定词形。

4.复读原文,仔细检查,确定验收。

做选词填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。做选词填空题的通常方法有:

1. 词语搭配法:即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。你平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本及其有关的搭配。

2. 语法判断法:即通过语法分析来判断正确答案,比如被选项若为是名词,则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等;若被选项为动词,则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。

3. 语境分析法:即根据上下文的具体语境,利用所学过知识和平时所积累的经验,选出最符合题意的选项。

4. 对比排除法:有时对于一些难题,可试着将各个选项逐一填入空白处,然后进行综合比较,排除不适合的,选出最恰当的。

词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有来两个词是多余的。

well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , sta y up, if, now, house

We can’t stop an earth quake(地

震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁

坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build hous es along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板

块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is b etter to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the ho uses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .

Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthqu ake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金

山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Fran cisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This mean s that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many hou ses and buildings will be destroyed.

【答案】1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong

6. stay up

7. afraid

8.houses

9.now 10.if

forget, bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,differently, I ,every , stop,each

Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _____ ___ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.

One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umb rella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella stand ing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 _____

___ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was g etting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr.Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.

When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”

In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the s ame seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 _____ ___day,” he said.

【答案】1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked

6. stopped

7. mine

8.each

9. same 10. lucky

before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , s hine, not can

Light travels at a speed(速

度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound.

2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this differ ence by

3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令

员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches yo ur ears.

The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it to night started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed o f nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.

So, if we want to be honest(诚

实), we 9. ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say,“ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.”

【答案】1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before

6. so

7. ago

8. its

9. cannot 10. shining

other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend

You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is n ot true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a litt le rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.

The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert pe ople eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ___ _____ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.

The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their te nts, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10 ._______ and give them food and water.

【答案】1.find 2.desert 3.enough https://www.360docs.net/doc/0518512960.html,eful 5.make

6. carrying

7. moving

8. Another

9.friendly 10.trouble

how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , op en , only, good

The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so inter esting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as i nteresting as anything could be.

Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 _______ _ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.

Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let u s go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells th e other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I ca n teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. N ature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.

【答案】1.they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter

6. dancing

7. show

8. best

9. open 10. only

two, s udden , cold, teach, in surprise, Fr ench, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, China

Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. _ _______. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡

须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃

掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.

An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says,"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he wal ks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." T he second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from . When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Frida y, And that man looks just the kind of man..."

8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you

9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, tha t he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taug ht me French. You haven't changed a bit."

【答案】1.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office

6. Passport

7. second

8. Suddenly

9. teach 10. in surprise

how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , ask

Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, h e was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.____ ____ hard it was, he never gave up.

Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t underst and why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not abo ut his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked T om’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, a nd she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became

very 7.________ in science.

One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station.

A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10._____ ___ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.

【答案】1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more

6.to be

7.interested

8.playing

9. safety 10.thankful

as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think,must, wake up, quick, much ,why

"Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," so me scientists say.

Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have seve ral

2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. So me dreams are

3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over

4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dr eams.

Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we ca n't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).

Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work w hen we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up ti red.

【答案】1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about

6. thinking

7. wake up

8. quickly

9. more 10. why

see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,d ie, t ear , remind , back , hunt, his, remember

More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.

One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ___ _____ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cra dle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.

When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws (前爪)on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head.

"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ___ _____his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.

"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword

(剑) and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed t o bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.

The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Nea r him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended (保卫) the baby and killed the wolf.

The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was de ad. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he reali zed 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his b rave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince ne ver smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.

If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10. ________people of a brave and faithfu l dog.

【答案】1.hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying

6. Wolf.

7. back

8.Tears

9. His 10. reminds

and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , earl y , for, w hen, forecast , star

Satellites Forecast the Weather

Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there ca n see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ______ __ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比

较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ___ _____during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people abo ut it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7. ________to the scientists at the st ation. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ___ _____. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, p erhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more a head.

【答案】1.satellites 2.weather 3.receive 4.When 5.changed

6. forecast

7. help

8.earlier

9. or 10. for

十一

have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , she Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed(打字)all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar(盗贼).So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4 be at home.

One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .

The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10. on the screen(屏幕)."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.

【答案】1.study 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee

6. on

7. next

8. happily

9. gone 10. message

十二

try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, put

Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.

The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”

The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “Excuse me, but 9. ________ you read at all?”

“No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”

【答案】what 2.down 3.put 4.reading 5.glasses 6. shop 7.try 8.more 9.can 10. If

十三

well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn’t , as , because , much, before

In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!

Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.

I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.

【答案】1.ago 2. brother’s 3. on 4. myself 5.for

6. needn’t

7. most

8. because

9. As 10. made

十四

eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult, different , probable, gift, but, and, other,

Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 the world, this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials with

Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .

【答案】1.around 2. amusement 3. were 4. of 5. Probably

6. different

7. other

8. but

9. eating 10.gifts

十五

choose, across , never, thirst, need, time, play, on, exercises, photo, through difference

Do you want to be healthi er? Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.

1) Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.

You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.

2) Drink water and milk often.

When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.

3) Limit screen time.

What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8 computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.

【答案】1.through 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty

6. Need

7. time

8. playing

9. on 10. exercise

十六

(although、call、first、go、riding、in、different、shapes、

inside、real、relax、town、watch)

I've just go back from my holiday !It's the _71_holiday that my family have taken in these two years ,so we were_72_excited.My dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo for a week.Yangshuo is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much to do!

First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon Hill.When we got there,we hiked all the way to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape around Yangshuo is amazing.The mountains stand _76_and reach for the sky.That evening we went out on a boat on the Li River to _77_the fishermen using birds to catch fish.Those birds are so well trained!

The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in the cave so we could hear the sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see it.Deep _79_the cave it was so dark that I couldn't even see my hand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I felt quite_80_when I was in the open air again!

【答案】71-80 first really town went riding called

in different shapes watch although inside relaxed

十七

(cook、dark、finish、high、lead、light、luck、

map、sign、sure、surprise 、worry)

It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_fell after we left the village,but _4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill.As our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.

After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,we were beginning to get _8_.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.

Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but

John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we were looking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.

【答案】1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.leading

6.higher

7.sigh

8.worried

9.cooked 10.lights

十八

(exercise big get when child size

inside clear arrive outside what make)

Dogs are very good pets.They are very friendly to people and very beautiful,too.Most dogs get on well with_6_and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_

When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if your home is small and a _9_one if your is larger.Many people don't know -10_to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other things.You can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in shops.Don't let your dog eat too much.Always leave some _12_water for your dog.It can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.

Remember that dogs need _14_.You should take it for a walk every day.Don't keep your dog _15_all day.

【答案】6.children 7.arrives 8.size 9.bigger 10.what

11.made 12.clear 13.get 14.exercise 15.inside

十九

( between, how, truth, courage , cry, which,

at once , he , that , stay , later , what)

A father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no _86_ at all. So the father decided to call on a monk (修道士)to train 87_child.

The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a _88_man within three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."

Three months_89_, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match _90__the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but __91_the boy stood up, and each time he was knocked down

again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?"

" 92_ a shame (羞愧)!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't have him__93_here any longer."

"I am sorry 94_that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 95__? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."

【答案】86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between

91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that 95. crying

初中英语十二选十专练范文

初中英语十二选十专练 范文 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

一、读前浏览选项,注意词形变化: 1、冠词 a 与an 的互换。定冠词the 没有变化。 冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别,a用在辅音开头的词前;an用在元音开头的词 前。 如a girl, an old man, a useful book,an “M”等 2、介词 介词一般没有变化。 但也有特例,如介词with和without,like与unlike My brother often borrows my clothes ____ my permission, so I am often angry with him. 3、名词 考虑单、复数和所有格。 man----men woman----women a woman doctor women teachers women’s shoes 名词、动词、形容词、副词互相转化。如: success----succeed----successful----successfully die----dead----death 4、形容词、副词 有比较级和最高级;并且形容词的最高级前要加the。 一般地,形容词修饰名词和作表语;副词修饰动词 5、数词 要注意基数词和序数词之间的变化以及表达次数时的用法。 例如: one—first—once,2—second —twice, three—third 2/3 two thirds 6、代词, 要注意区别使用代词相对应的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反

艺术生十五选十

艺术生十五选十 1 Everyone plays different roles in life. Roles are social 1)________________ or parts that people play in different situations. At work, for 2)_________, someone might be a teacher; at home, he or she is a parent, spouse or child. Parents model the roles that children will play in society as adults through their behavior. Children imitate the 3)__________ of their parents and are influenced by them more than any other person or group of people. Parents should model the appropriate behavior for their children in all 4)_________ of life. They should model work behavior by 5)___________ their own tasks in a timely and efficient manner. Parents should also be good 6)________ of other behavior like showing kindness and managing emotions. If parents lose their temper often, for instance, children will learn that it is OK to express your anger freely, regardless of who is around. They may wind up 7)___________ hostility (敌意) in front of their own children as 8)_________. Being a role model also means communicating with your child about your expectations and values. Teens, 9)__________are confused about their social roles and expectation. Clear communication means being a proactive (积极的) and effective role model. Being a positive role model also means taking a(n) 10)_________ role in the child’s life. A)adults B) aspects C) responsibilities D) completing E) role F) displaying G) honesty H) models I) insist J) except K) instance L) active M) behavior N) constantly O) excellent 答案:1,C 2. K 3. M 4. B 5. D 6. H 7.F 8. A 9. N 10 L 2 “The rising popularity of text messaging on cellphones poses a threat to writing1) _________ among Irish schoolchildren,” an Irish education commission said. “The frequency of2) _______ in grammar and punctuation (标点符号) has become a serious concern,”the State Examinations Commission said in a report after3) ___________ exam performance by 15-year-old teens. “The emergence of the cellphone and the 4) _______ of text messaging as a popular means of 5) _______________ would appear to have badly 6) ________ the standards of writing. It has been 7) _______ in the responses of candidates,” the report said, according to Irish Times. “Text messaging, with its use of phonetic (语音的) 8) ________ and little or no punctuation, seems to pose a threat to the standards for spelling and grammar in writing.” The report pointed out that, in many cases, candidates seemed “unduly (过度地) 9) ________ on short sentences, simple tenses and a(n) 10) ________ vocabulary.” A) extensive B) standards C) errors D) proofreading E) effected F) rise G) dependent H) limited I) mission J) affected K) charge L) communication M) spelling N) proved O) reviewing 答案:1,B 2. C 3. O 4. F 5. L 6. J 7.N 8. M 9. G 10 H

第二讲---12选10做题方法--教师版

第二讲 教学目标:12选10方法讲解 教学重点:已教方法的灵活使用 教学难点:重点方法的运用 ?中考12选10的解题技巧要抓住两点:一是“放远”,二是“看近”。 放远:一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、 分清层次是十分重要的一步。依据上下文,语境,眼光放远,从头到尾,按日常认识事物的规律,填上所选的词,通顺。 技巧: 1. 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测:注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做

好短文填空题的关键,它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上,联系上下文,运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断,找出既符合短文的词义 2.根据语篇标志进行推测:语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位,如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语,这些词语称为“语篇标志”,例如:表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等,表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but等,表示话题改变的by the way,for example, and so on, fore instance等。充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文之间的关系。 3.根据文化背景知识进行推测:短文空题考查的知识面较广,从文化、科学常识,到历史地理知识;从风俗民情到民族习惯等等,无所不考。考生在做这类题时,要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。具备了一定的文化背景知识,才能比较准确地判断出正确的词义。 4.根据常识进行判断:中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识,也具备了一定的判断能力。在考查语言知识和技能的同时,考查这些简单的常识性的问题,也是对学生知识面的检测。 看近:形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容、语言习惯,句与句之间的衔接点,句子与段落之间的联系,段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。依据此句前后,眼光就近。运用基本语言知识(词法和语法):动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、介词短语、搭配、结构。 技巧: 1.根据语法知识进行推测:对于考查语法知识的考题,不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系,更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析,并根据其语法结构和句式特点进行合理推测,从而迅速判断出正确的词义。 2.运用词汇知识进行判断:短文填空题中对词汇知识的考查,主要集中在词语的搭配和同义词的辨析两大方面。要做好这类题目,首先要有较大的词汇量,较强的词语搭配能力,以及在语句中理解词义的能力,做题时要结合上下文的语境,确定词义。 1) 在词性方面: ⑴从语法方面考虑词性: 根据句子的特点,分清简单句、并列句、复合句,再分别对待。 简单句:根据简单句的句子结构确定所缺词属于句子中主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等哪一成分,哪些词性可以作这些成分,再根据 所缺词的词义确定该词性的词。 并列句(语法上互不依从的句子):如果是两个完整的句子中间缺词,则可以从并列句方面考虑,选择并列联接词---and, so, but, or, however等。 复合句:主要根据主句与从句的关系确定是哪一类复合句。常考的复合句有: 宾语从句----that, if, whether, how, what等; 状语从句----时间:when,before ,after,while,as soon as,until,since等; 条件:if等; 原因:because等; 方式:how; 等 结果:so ...that..., such...that... 等; 让步:although, though等 比较:as...as...,not so ...as..., ...than...,as...as possible等 定语从句----who, whom, which, that, ⑵、从习惯用法、固定搭配和词与词之间的修饰方面考虑词性: 名词的修饰词可能是---形容词、名词、数词、代词、冠词等。 形容词的修饰词可能是----副词、定冠词、序数词等。 形容词也属于修饰词----用来修饰名词或代词的,在句子中可作定语、表语和宾语补

初中英语12选10专项练习

班级:小组:姓名: 九年级英语中考复习选词填空专项练习 ( 1 ) well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house We can’ t stop an earthquake(地震 ), but we can do things to make sure they don’ t destroy(毁 坏 ) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth ’ s plates(板块)join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks (岩石), not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山 ) . They call it “BigTheOne ” .However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 1. good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 【剖析】 这是一篇科普类文章,要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词,且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。因此, 学生要通读全文,了解大意。只要能够理解文章上下的内容,对短文语境中有用 的信息进行分析、推敲、结合整篇,就可以确定所需词汇。值得注意的是,题目提供的词中有两组形容 词、副词的同根词,这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思,还得善用所学的综合知识。 第 1 题选 good。依句型这里需要形容词,看全文应是“好”。 第 2 题选 two。文章一开始就说,我们虽然不能阻止地震,但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程 度。如果那样的话,那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好办法。(这是一个跨学科的 问题,世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方,科学家们称之为地震带。由此可 见,要学好英语,还要学好其他学科。) 第 3 题选 may。在这里表示猜测、假设,意思是“可能”。 第 4 题选 sand 。“沙地”与前面的 rocks 一词对应。这句话是说,如果你认为某个地方可能要发生 地震,最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带,而不能建在地质松的地带。比如 像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。 第 5 题选 strong 。除地质条件外,将房屋建得strong 牢“固”些,也是减轻地震灾害的一项重 要措施。 第 6 题选 stay up 。在这里是“站立、矗立”的意思,与前面的fall down 一词相对应。 第7 题选 afraid。因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带(环太平洋地震 带),所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。 第8 题选 houses。科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕,是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋,这正好与前 面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。 第9 题选 now 。与前面的 1906 年相对比。

阅读理解十五选十做题方法

对于15选10的题型,解题步骤有四步: 第一步:通读全文,特别是每个段落的首末句,迅速抓住文章的主题和中心。 第二步:对所给出的备选单词进行词性 分类 第三步:根据上下文意思进行填空 (结 合样题详细讲解) 第四步:检查核对。 解决15选10题型的五大绝招: 1) 词性判断 2) 常用搭配 3) 内在逻辑 4) 感情色彩 5) 语法常识 下面,我就针对样题,并结合解题方法,命题特点进行全面剖析:

When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a __47__ "I couldn't understand anything," he said. He__48__ from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out. Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his__49__ Spanish. "She helped me stay smart while teaching me English," he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he__50__ confidence and began to succeed in school. Today, he is a__51__ doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he__52__ through bilingual education to treat his patients.

英语中考 选词填空(12选10讲解练习 含答案

选词填空(12选10) 1.命题目的 选词填空:在语篇中考查词语运用能力 2.解题方法 (1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。 (2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。 3.备考建议 (1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。 (2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。 4.【题型分析】 选词填空:让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。 5.【解题技巧】 1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。 (1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。 (2)数词:基数词变序数词。 (3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。 (4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。 (5)动词:动词的时态和语态。 2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。 如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。 3.注意单词拼写。根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。填介词要注意固定搭配。 例子1 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。

My Dear Azhaan, I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and Improved version(版本) of me. I look at you and I see myself . 1 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence(信心) and even some of your bossiness(霸气) at that age. Yet,I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 2 disappearing,because you are 3 many different things.I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 4 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However,you are 5 confident enough these days,because you are beginning to dislike your own body. You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However,I don't know when you'll begin to enjoy fruits,but I believe that you will. I think one of the moments of 6 for me was when you were born,and the doctor said,“Congratulations,you have another baby boy,” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy. You're too young to understand this 7 no one realizes the importance of a normal life 8 it is away from them. What I 9 for you is happiness: the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is! Stay confident and keep your head 10 ,my little boy-who is growing up too soon! Love,Ammi 1.【答案】in 【解析】考查介词,根据your eyes,结合选项,可知此处是讲在你眼里,在某人的眼里,介词用in,故填写in 2.【答案】slowly 【解析】考查副词,根据I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence,结合选项,可知此处是讲然而,看到这种自信慢慢消失,我也很不安,slowly慢慢地修饰disappearing,故填写slowly 3.【答案】facing 【解析】考查动词,根据many different things ,结合选项,可知此处是讲因为你正面临许多不同的事情,be doing表示现在正在进行的动作,用动名词形式,故填写facing 4.【答案】best 【解析】考查形容词,根据I want you to know that your confidence ,结合选项,可知此处是讲我想让你知道,你的自信是你最大的优点之一,故填写best 5.【答案】not 【解析】考查副词,根据because you are beginning to dislike your own body因为你开始不喜欢自己的身体,结合选项,可知此处是讲然而,这些天你不够自信,故填写not 6【答案】happiness;考查名词,根据the doctor said,"Congratulations,you have another baby boy," not because you were a boy but because you were healthy医生说,"祝贺你,你又有了一个男婴",不是因为你是个男孩,而是因为你很健康,结合选项,可知孩子出生,母亲应该是很幸福的,此处是讲我想对我来说幸福的时刻之一是你出生的时候,故填写happiness

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中考英语12选10练习

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初中英语12选10专项练习

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