专业四级英语知识点

1.首卷语：《阿基拉和拼字游戏》里的一段话

Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate, our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure, we ask ourselves: who am I to be brilliant, gorgeous, talented and fabulous? Actually, who are you not to be? Your playing small doesn't serve the world. We were born to make manifest the glory of God that is within us..-- -----Marianne Williamson――译文：

我们最深刻的恐惧，不是我们的无能；我们最深刻的恐惧，是我们的力量无边无际。我们问自己，我就是那个天生丽质、聪明绝顶的人么？事实上，有什么你做不到的呢？我们生来就是要证明，自己有上帝赋予的光芒。

2.虚拟语气：

ａ.与现在事实相反，从句的谓语用动词过去式或were，主句的谓语

用would(should) + 动词原形if it were raining, we should delay the…

b. 与过去事实相反, 从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用

would(should) have+ 过去分词if it had rained, we should have

delayed the sports meeting.

c. 与将来事实相反, 从句的谓语用, 动词过去式，should +动词原

形，或were to + 动词原形；主句的谓语用

would(should, could, might)+ 动词原形。If it were to/should rain, we

would delay the meeting.

3.形容词排序：

熟记规则：大小形状和新老，颜色国际出（处）材料

多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为：①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如：a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。those four old-looking, grey, wooden houses 所以这个翻译题我有一个中国制造木制红色

的大的园桌子可以翻译成

I have a big, round, red, Chinese wooden dinning table.

请你记住Opshacom example: a nice long new black British plastic pen

op代表opinion，指示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow 等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；c代表 colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等；o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminum等

op代表

“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”。

注：“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词；“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类”形容词；“圆”代表“形状类”形容词；“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类”形容词；“黄”代表“颜色类”形容词；“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类”形容词；“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类”形容词；“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类”形容词；“房”代表“中心名词”。例如：old red brick two beautiful new green silk evening dress 两件又新又漂亮的绿色丝绸女士晚礼服；that hungry, tired, sleepy little match girl 那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩；an large old brick dining hall 一个旧的红砖砌的大餐厅。

限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；

其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长

短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等

4.情态动词：

didn't need to do：过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做needn't have

done：过去不必做某事, 但事实上做了must have done:对过去一定

做过某事推测couldn't have done:过去发生的事情"不可能已经"

could have v-ed 表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了may / might

have v-ed 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了。should have v-ed 和

ought not to / shouldn’t’t have v-ed 用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、

“不满”，分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…”

①used to +v意为“过去常常”，“过去一直”；he used to live here.他一

直住这.

②be used to +v-ing / n（名词）意为“习惯于”；I am used to living with

my grandma when I was a little girl.

③be used to +v意为“被用来（做某事）”wood is used to make paper.

5.英语倍数表达法

1."A + be + 倍数+ as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B".

2."A + be + 倍数+ 计量形容词比较级+ than + B

3."A + be + 倍数+ the + 计量名词+ of + B "

4."The + 计量名词+ of + A + be + 倍数+ that + of + B

6.such 和so的用法

so + adj.such + a(n) + n.

so + adj. + a(n) + n.such + n. (pl.)

so + adj. + n. (pl.)such +n. (pl.)

so + adj. + n. [不可数]such +n. [不可数]

7. More than

More than＋名词”表示“多于……”、“不仅是

She is more than a writer.

More than＋数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意she has more than 3 apples.

More than＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思

She is more than beautiful.

More...than...”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等

于“是……而不是……”She is more a composer than a singer.

more than”或“More...than...”＋含“can”的分句时表示“否定意

No more...than...”表示“不……；不如……”

No more…...than...”的语义，也可用“not any more than...”来取代

8.一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的动词后面的宾语从句要用should+原形动词结

构,should往往可以省略。

advice, arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require,

request, suggest 等

9.反意疑问句

1）陈述部分的主语是I’m，疑问部分要用aren't I。例如：

I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? 我跟你姐一样高，对吗？

2）陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。例如:

I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我想与你说句话，行吗？

3）★陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom,

hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

例如：Some plants never blown （开花）, do they ? 有些植物从

不开花，对吗？

★当陈述句含有un-,dis-,in-,-less等否定词缀时,疑问部分

用否定含义

4）含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部

分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。例如：He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他应该知道该做什么，对吗？5）陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。例如

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 我们要在明天早上八点到达那儿，是吗？

6）陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。例如：

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 他以前常在那儿拍照，是吗？

7）陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadn't you?例如：

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 你最好自己去读，好吗？

8）陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。例如：

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵，是吗？

9）陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。例如：

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 你想和我们一块去，对吗？

10）★陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。以下例子是当must作推测时解,例如：

He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他肯定是医生，是吗？

You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? 你一定读过三年英语，对吗？

He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的，是吗？

★当must作”必需,必要”时解,反意疑问句仍用”mustn’t 或needn’t

He must study hard at English,mustn’t/needn’t he? 11）感叹句中，疑问部分一律用否定形式,be not +主语。例如： What colors, aren't they? 多漂亮的颜色，是吗？

12）陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 你不是工程师，我也不是，对吗？

13）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代,主语从句,不定式,everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it。例如： Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就绪，是吗？

14）陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。例如：

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, and he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

史密斯先生曾几次去过北京，按理说他现在应该在中国，是吗？

b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。例如：

He said they wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? 他说他想去日本看看，他是那样说的吗？

c. 陈述部分主句为第一人称，谓语是think, believe,

expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分

与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。例如：

I don't think he is bright, is he? 我认为他并不聪明，是吗？

15）陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数

he。例如：

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? （does he?）人人都知道答案，是这样吧？

Nobody knows about it, do they? （does he?）没人知道这件事，是吧？

16）带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need （dare ） +主语。例如：

We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不必重做一遍，是吗？

He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说，是吗？

当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。例如：

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家，是吗？

17）祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。例如：

Don't do that again, will you? 别再这样做，好吗？

Go with me, will you / won't you ? 跟我走吧，好吗？

注意：Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?

Let me 开头的祈使句,后用”will you ?,won’t you?,may I?”

例如：

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 一起去听音乐，

好吗？

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 你让

我们在阅览室等你，好吗？

Let me help you ,may I?

18）陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语

代词。例如：

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

你的表有问题，对不对？

There will not be any trouble, will there? 不会有麻烦

吧，是吗？

19）must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

例如：

He must be there now, isn't he? 他现在肯定在那儿，是

吧？

It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定

要下雨，是吗？

21)当陈述句前用so开头,反意疑问句用”同向疑问”方式

如:So you are getting married ,are you ?

22. A is to B what C is to D A对B就像C对D一样

10.高频词组

agree

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见

sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事

break vt.打破;损坏;破坏

We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话/ 使健康、精神崩溃

I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。

break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息

break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围

break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯

bring vt.拿来;带来;取来

I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降bring force 使产生,引起

bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前

bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh…would you kindly allow me to bring in h…would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.

bring back to one's mind 使回想起

bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an end

call vt.叫喊;打电话给…I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。

call on sb 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠

call for 需要And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。

call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)

call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb 打电话

call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。

carry v t.携带;运载;传送

Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。

carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把garbage 运到外面去。

carry on 进行下去,坚持下去Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)

carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品carry through 进行到底,完成计划carry sb

through 使...渡过难关

catch v t.捉;抓住vi.接住We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。catch up 赶上33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。

catch on 勾住,绊倒catch at 想抓住A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作

clear a.清澈[晰]的vt.清除It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除come vi.到来; 变得; 到达May I come in? 我能进来吗？

come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到

come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去Oh, come on now. 噢别这样了。

come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。

come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒come forward涌现,主动地响应要求做某事

come in 进来,上市And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗

come from 来自于I come from Japan. 我来自日本。come out出来,出发,结果Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有?

come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？

come up sb 走进come up种子生长发育,被提出and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。

come to one's rescuers 帮助

come true 实现I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。

cut v.割,切,削减,切断they cut patches 剪下布块

cut sth in half 把...砍成两半cut away 切除He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。

cut through 走近路,剌穿cut down砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)

cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。

cut out删掉/改掉(恶习),停止in a short cut 诀窍

do v.aux.助动词(无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？

do with 涉及到What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？

do up one's hair 盘起长发do up sth 包/捆起来do out 打扫,收拾

do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消

die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。

dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die off因年老,疾病而死亡

die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die down慢慢地熄灭(风,火)

die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)

fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落to fall 坠下,掉下

fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了335. Be careful not to fall ill．注意不要生病了。

fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤fall behind 落后,跟不上

fall in 集合/陷入29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。

fall into 陷入+名词A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。

fall off 减少,从...摔下来to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来fall on 看到,落在...上面

fall short of 缺乏fall out of 放弃

get vi.变得,成为;到达When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？

get about 到处走,消息的传开Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。

get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。

get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。

get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处

get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊是啊。请排好位置。

get off 离开,下车You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。

get on 上车157. Don't get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）

get out 拔出,传开I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。

get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的我知道过一下就会好的。get around =spread 传开

get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。

get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走？get together 聚会,联欢92. Let's get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。）

get in a word 策划get into trouble 陷入get rid off 摆脱,去掉

give vt.给出,赋予,发生If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。

give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露give in 屈服

give off 放出(气体,光) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。

give out 使人筋疲力尽Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。odor 是指比scent 更浓更清楚的味道。give up 放弃,停止做某事He resolved to give up smoking．他决心戒烟。

give over 让位于=give way to被取代give away to 被取代give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了"创造"以外,还有"give rise to, cause"的意思。

go vi.离开; 移动; 运行I have to go now. 我必须走了。

go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障go about 随便走/进行33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？

go after 追赶go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。go at 从事于go beyond 超出It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体

制以外Ellen。

go by =pass 经过,过去76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。

go down 下降I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的go into 进入Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。go off 消失,腐败,坏的

go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？

go over 复习,检查to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗

go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？

go up 提高,上涨(价格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。

go around 分配,传播,传开OK, let's go around the table. 好让我们顺著桌子来。go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事

go back to 追溯到…I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。

go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他们

原本希望我和他们一起去。go well with 协调Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。

go too far 太过分了,走太远了

hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会餐厅会保留我们的席位。

hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起

hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒hold down 控制,镇压=put down

hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"

hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指要我自己保管

hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住OK, hold to the right. 好在右边停住。

hunt vt.追猎;追赶vi.打猎He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。hunt for 寻找hunt out 找出来hunt throw 翻找

keep vt.保存,保持;留住We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。

keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住keep down 控制,下降,

缩减开支

keep off 避开,远离,让开keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入

keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人keep up with 跟上

knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦

knock at 敲(门) 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.（有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。）knock sb up 把某人叫醒

know vt.知道;认识;通晓Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？

know about 了解,知道情况How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治·艾略特的作品你知道多少？know of 听说,知道为什么be know for sth 以...出名as known to all 众所周知

lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖and lay them face down. 将牌盖住。

lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄lay down 放下,制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调lay down one's life for 为...献出生命lay out 布置;设计lay off 解雇

leave v.离开，留下

leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)

leave behind 遗留,遗志leave off (使)停止;中断

leave out 删掉,漏掉leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的

lay in 积蓄,储蓄36. We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。

let vt.容许,使得,假设Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。

let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说let down 放下(窗帘),失望

let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露

look v.看,期待n.外观,神色Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。look after 照料61. It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。

look at 看May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？look back 回顾look in 顺便来访=drop in I don't know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看《电视报》。look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把...看作... look out 小心,当心,向外看

look around 到处看Well ... you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧

look over 审阅,翻阅Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的,所

以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览,仔细地检查look to 负责,留意The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。

look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视to look up 仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人

look down on sb 轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某人

look forward 期待I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等著见Harry和Michelle。

make n.(产品)来源vt.制造It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。make for 有助于,向…走过去make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装

make up 构成I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。

make up for 补偿make up of 由...组成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用make certain 弄清楚

make up one's mind 决定,下决心make up one's minds 决心,下决心

make tea 泡茶801. She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。

make coffee 冲咖啡make off 逃跑,匆匆离开

open a.开的;开放的vt.开Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？

open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。

open traffic 通车open into 门打开后通向open to 道路通向The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。open up 开垦open fire on sb. 向某人开火open out 打开,转开

pass v.通过n.经过;通行证Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）

pass by 从某人身边经过,过去304. Don't let chances pass by．不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。

pass off 消失,顺利地进行pass for 冒充,假扮pass on 传下去

pass through 经历We don't like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。

pick n.风镐;牙签v.凿;摘;挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。

pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会

pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。

pull v.拖,拔, 扯n.牵引to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到）

pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低pull off 脱衣帽pull off a plan 实