英语四级考试知识点汇总

英语四级考试知识点汇总
英语四级考试知识点汇总

1,标准分满分710分=听力248.5+阅读248.5+综合测试106.5+写作106.5。 -

2,从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出,错前两分的时候,标准分扣分严重,1分扣10.5分,错到第3分的时候,标准分扣分有所降低-7分,扣到10分以后,标准分扣分就更低(3分),可见,标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开,让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出,要想总分取得630分以上,必须保证很高的正确率,卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什么考630分以上的同学这么少!据换算,要考630分,阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。-

-3,综合测试的分数权重不大,卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少,而且完型填空题量大,得分率不高,在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间,得不偿失!-4. 当你拿到成绩单,上面写着290,那么恭喜你,你的卷面成绩为0分。如果425+,就算顺利通过啦~-

单词篇:100个六级高频词,四级必考词

一、100个高频词汇。 -

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速 -

【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -

加速经济增长 -

【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 -

2 account n. 账户、考虑 -

【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 -

3 accustom vt.使习惯 -

【考】be accustomed to -

4 adapt vi. 适应 -

【考】adapt to…适应 -

5 adjust vi.适应 -

【考】adjust to...适应… -

6 advocate vt. 宣扬 -

7 affluent a.富裕的 -

【派】affluence n.富裕 -

8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 -

【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -

annoyance n. 烦恼; -

?annoyed a.颇为生气的 -

9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 -

【考】ascribe..to 归因于 -

10 assess vt.评估 -

【派】assessment n. 评估 -

11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业) -

【派】assignment 作业 -

12 assume vt.假象、假定 -

13 attain vt.获得 -

【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 -

14 attribute vt. 把…归因于 -

【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 -

15 attribute vt.归咎于 -

【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -

16 automatically ad. 自动地 -

17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长 n. 推动,增长 -

【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 -

【派】booster n.支持者,推动器 -

18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 -

【派】brilliance n. -

19 collaborate vi.合作 -

【考】collaborate with. sb. -

20 comprehensive a. 综合的 -

【考】综合性大学 -

21 conscious a. 有意识的 -

【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识 -

22 conserve vt.保存、节省 -

【考】conserve energy 保护能源 -

23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 -

24 contribute vt.贡献 -

【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 -

25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 -

26 convey vt.传达 -

27 cooperate vt.合作 -

【考】cooperative a.合作的 -

28 coordinate vt.合作 -

29 cultivate vt.培养 -

30 derive vt. 出自、源于 -

【考】d erive from … -

31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 -

【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 - 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 -

【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 -

【考】 express strong disapproval -

33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 -

【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 -

34 distinguish vt.辨别 -

【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 -

35 distribute vt.分配、分发 -

【考】distribution n.分配、分发 -

36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 -

【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 -

37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -

【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; -

embarrassment n. 沮丧 -

embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 -

38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用 -

【考】in the employ of 受雇于 -

【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员 -

employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 -

39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 -

【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -

40 enhance vt.加强 -

41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会 -

【派】enrollment -

42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 -

43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -

【派】evaluation n. -

44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -

45 excessive a.过度的 -

46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 -

【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 -

47 genetic a.遗传的 -

48 guarantee vt. 保证 -

49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 -

【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 -

50 immigrate vt. 移民 -

【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -

51 implement vt.实施 -

【派】implementation n. -

52 incline vi.倾向 -

【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 -

53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 -

【考】be inferior to 比…低级 -

54 injure vt. 受伤 -

【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 -

55 inquire vi. 询问 -

56 instinct n.本能、直觉 -

【考】human instinct 人类本能 -

57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 -

【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体 -

【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 -

58 internship n.实习 -

59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 -

60 justify vt.证明…是正当的 -

61 launch vt. 发射、开展 -

【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动-

62 negative a.消极的 -

63 notify vt.通知、告诉 -

【派】notification n. -

64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 -

【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 -

65 obstacle n.障碍 -

66 optimistic a. 乐观的 -

【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 -

67 originate vt.由…产生 -

【考】originate from 由…产生 -

68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 -

【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 -

69 phenomenon n.现象 -

70 positive a.积极的 -

71 potential a.潜在的 -

【考】potential customer 潜在客户 -

72 preferable a. 更好的 -

73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 -

【派】prevailling a. 流行的 -

74 priority n. 优先 -

【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -

75 proceed vi.进行、着手 -

76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 -

【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -

77 proportion n.比例 -

【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 -

78 pursue vt. 追求 -

【派】pursuit n. 追求 -

【考】pursue one's dream -

79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格 -

【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格 -

【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的 -

80 recommend vt.推荐 -

81 reference n.参考 -

82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 -

【考】be reminded of sth. -

83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的 -

【考】be relevant to 与…有关 -

【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的 - 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 -

【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 -

85 restrain vt.遏制 -

【考】be restrained to do sth. -

86 resume n.简历 -

87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 -

88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 -

89 starvation n.饿死 -

90 submit vt. 提交 -

【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人 -

91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 -

【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴 -

92 superior a.高级的、高等的 -

【考】be superior to 比…高级 -

93 survive vt.幸免于… -

【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免 -

94 transmit vt. 传播 -

95 tropical a.热带的 -

96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意 -

【考】undertake sth. 从事… -

【派】undertaking n.事业,任务 -

97 vanish vi. 消失 -

98 victim n. 受害者 -

99 visiable a.可看见的 -

100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–

二、四级高频词组 -

1. at the thought of一想到… -

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 -

3. at will 随心所欲 -

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 -

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 -

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, -

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 -

8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with同…。不一致 -

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 -

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 -

11. on one’s own account -

1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 -

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 -

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 -

12. take…into account(=c onsider)把..。考虑进去 -

13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由) -

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。 -

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 -

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) -

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 -

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 -

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 -

20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 -

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 -

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) -

23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之 -

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 -

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循 -

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 -

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。 -

29. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先 -

30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 -

31. have an advantage over 胜过 -

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 -

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 -

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 -

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 -

34. in agreement (with) 同意,一致 -

35. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前 -

36. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中 -

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的 -

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计 -

39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; -

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 -

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到 - 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。 -

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。 -

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。 -

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for -

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 -

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 -

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 -

48. apply to 与…有关;适用 -

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 -

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 -

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… -

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); -

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 -

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信。 -

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系 ,结 -

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… -

57. attend t o (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 -

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 -

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果 -

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 -

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。 -

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 -

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 -

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持,有…作后台 -

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 -

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) -

67. be based on / upon 基于 -

68. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上 -

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 -

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语) -

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 -

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