地质年代术语英汉对照

地质年代术语英汉对照
地质年代术语英汉对照

地质年代术语英汉对照

stratum 地层stratigraphic correlation 地层对比horizon 层位

key bed 标志层

barren bed 哑层

lacuna 缺失

hiatus 间断

continuity 连续

discontinuity 不连续

conformity 整合

unconformity 不整合

angular unconformity 角度不整合

para-unconformity 平行不整合

geochronologic unit 地质年代单位

eon 宙

era 代

period 纪

epoch 世

stage 期

chron 时

chronostratigraphic unit 年代地层单位

eonothem 宇

erathem 界

system 系

series 统

stage 阶

chronozone 时带

biostratigraphic unit 生物地层单位

biostratigraphic zone 生物地层带

lithostratigraphic unit 岩石地层单位

group 群

formation 组

member 段

bed 层

geochronologic scale 地质年代表

Phaneozoic Eon(Eonothem) 显生宙(宇)

Cainozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代(界)

Cenozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代(界)

Quaternary Period(System) 第四纪(系)

Holocene Epoch(Series) 全新世(统)

Pleistocene Epoch(Series) 更新世(统)Tertiary Period(System) 第三纪(系)Neogene Period(System) 新第三纪(系)Pliocene Epoch(Series) 上新世(统)Miocene Epoch(Series) 中新世(统)Paleogene Period(System) 老第三纪(系)Oligocene Epoch(Series) 渐新世(统)Eocene Epoch(Series) 始新世(统)Paleocene Epoch(Series) 古新世(统)Mesozoic Era(Erathem) 中生代(界)Cretaceous Period(System) 白垩纪(系)Jurassic Period(System) 侏罗纪(系)

triassic Period(System) 三叠纪(系)Palaeozoic Era(Erathem) 古生代(界)Permian Period(System) 二叠纪(系)Carboniferous Period(System) 石炭纪(系)Devonian Period(System) 泥盆纪(系)Silurian Period(System) 志留纪(系)Ordovician Period(System) 奥陶纪(系)Cambrian Period(System) 寒武纪(系)Cryptozoic Eon(Eonothem) 隐生宙(宇)Proterozoic Eon(Eonothem) 元古宙(宇)Neoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 新元古代(界)Sinian Period(System 震旦纪(系)Mesoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 中元古代(界)Palaeoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 古元古代(界)Archaean Eon(Eonothem) 太古宙(宇)Precambrian 前寒武纪

音响专业术语中英对照

专业音频术语中英文对照 A AAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制 AB AB制立体声录音法?Abeyancd 暂停,潜态 A-B repeat A-B重复?ABS absolute 绝对得,完全得,绝对时间 ABSamerican bureau ofstanda rd 美国标准局?ABSS autoblank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Absti me绝对运行时间?A、DEF audio defeat音频降噪,噪声抑制,伴音静噪 ADJ adj ective 附属得,附件?ADJ Adjust 调节 ADJ acousticdelay line声延迟线 Admission 允许进入,供给 ADP acousticdata processor音响数据处理机 ADP(T) adapter 延配器,转接器ADRES automaticdynamic range expansion system?动态范围扩展系统 A DRM analog todigital remaster 模拟录音、数字处理数码唱盘 ADS audio distribution system 音频分配系统 A、DUB audio dubbing配音,音频复制,后期录音 ADV advance 送入,提升,前置量?ADV adversum对抗 ADV advance r 相位超前补偿器?Adventure惊险效果 AE audio erasing 音频(声音)擦除 AE auxiliary equipment 辅助设备Aerial天线 AESaudio engineering society美国声频工程协会AF audio fidelity 音频保真度?AF audio frequency音频频率 AFC active field control自动频率控制?AFC automaticfrequency control 声场控制 Affricate 塞擦音?AFL aside fade listen 衰减后(推子后)监听 A-fader 音频衰减 AFM advance frequency modulation 高级调频 AFS acoustic feedback spea ker 声反馈扬声器 AFT automatic fine tuning 自动微调 AFTAAS advancedfast time acousti canalysis system?高级快速音响分析系统 After 转移部分文件 Afterglow余辉,夕照时分音响效果 Again st 以……为背景 AGC automatic gain control 自动增益控制AHDaudiohigh density音频高密度唱片系统 AI advanced integrated预汇流AI amplifier input 放大器输入 AI artificial intelligence 人工智能AI azimuth indi cator 方位指示器 A-IN 音频输入 A-INSEL audio input selection 音频输入选择 Alarm 警报器 ALC automatic level control自动电平控制?ALC automatic load control自动负载控制

Geology(地质)专业英语词汇

2. GEOLOGY地质 2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类和描述顺序 2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型 Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩 clas clastic 碎屑岩 ss sandstone 砂岩 mdst mudstone 泥岩 sh shale 页岩 clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩 sd sand 砂 mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩 fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩 bldr boulder 卵石 pbl pebble 卵石 grl gravel 砾石 cgl conglomerate 砾岩 gywk graywacke 硬砂岩 cbl cobble 大鹅卵石 ark arkose 长石砂岩 grnl granule 粒砂 brec breccic 角砾岩 bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩 vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩 gyp gypsum 石膏 anhy anhydrite 硬石膏 slt salt 盐岩 flint-lingite 隧石 carbonate 碳酸盐岩 ls limestone 灰岩,石灰岩 dolo dolomite 白云石 dolst dolostone 白云岩

mrls marlstone 泥灰石 coq coquina 贝壳灰岩 biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩 biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩 clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩,钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩 micr micrite 微晶灰岩 clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩 clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩 grst grainstone 粒状灰岩 oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩 Igneous Rock 火成岩 intrusive igneous 侵入岩 extrusive igneous 喷出岩 volc colcanic 火山岩 grt granite 花岗岩 dr diorite 闪长岩 grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩 qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩 dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩 syenite 正长岩 gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩 qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩 an andesite 安山岩 bas basalt 玄武岩 arag aragonite 纹石,霞石 Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩 phyl phyllite 千枚岩 sl slate 板岩 sch schist 片岩 mbl marble 大理岩 gne gneiss 片麻岩 qtzt quartzite 石英岩 novac novaculite致密石英岩 2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色 blk black 黑色 brn brown 棕色 yel yellow 黄色 gy, gry grey 灰色

天然石材地质术语(中英文对照)

天然石材地質術語(中英文對照) 1石英 quartz 二氧化矽晶體。 2長石 feldspar 鉀、鈉、鈣的架狀結構鋁矽酸鹽礦物。 3鹼性長石 alkali-feldspar 富含鹼金屬鉀、鈉的長石的總稱。 4斜長石plaginclase 富含鈉、鈣的長石的總稱。 5雲母mica鐵、鎂、鉀等的層狀結構鋁矽酸鹽水合物,具有極完全的片狀解理,可沿解理剝成具有彈性的薄片。 6白雲母muscovite 含鉀的雲母。 7黑雲母 biotite 含鐵、鎂的雲母。 8角閃石 amphibole 含氫氧根(OH[-1])的鐵、鎂、鈣、鈉、鋁的鏈狀結構矽酸鹽礦物。 9輝石 pyroxene 鐵、鎂、鈣、鈉、鋁的鏈狀結構矽酸鹽礦物。 10方解石 calcite 碳酸鈣礦物。

11白雲石 dolomite 碳酸鈣鎂礦物。 12橄欖石 olivine 鎂和鐵的矽酸鹽礦物。 13蛇紋石 serpentine 矽酸鎂的水合物。 14黃鐵礦 pyrite 二硫化鐵礦物。 15竭鐵礦 limonite 以氧化鐵的水合物為主要成分的混合物。 16磁鐵礦magnetite 四氧化三鐵礦物,具磁性。 17全晶質結構 holocrystalline texture 組分完全結晶而不含有玻璃質的結構。 18隱晶質結構 cryptocrystalline texture 組分結晶很細僅能在顯微鏡下分辯的結構。 19玻璃質結構 glassy texture 組分沒有結晶,為純碎玻璃質的結構。 20等粒結構 eguigranular texture 岩石中主要礦物顆粒大小基本一致的

結構。 21斑狀結構 porphyritic texture 岩石中有大小截然不同的結晶顆粒,大顆粒稱為斑晶,小顆粒稱為基質。 22鮞狀結構 oolitic texture 由球形或橢球形顆粒組成,其顆粒外形、大小象魚卵。 23 碎屑結構 clastic texture 岩石中碎屑含量大於50%的結構。 24生物結構biogenetic texture 岩石中生物骨骼的含量大於30%的結構。 25塊狀構造 massive structure 岩石中礦物排列無次序、分佈均勻的構造。 26條帶狀構造banded structure 岩石中不同結構,不同礦物顆粒組成的不同顏色的條帶相間排列的構造。 27 片麻狀構造gneissic structure 岩石中礦物呈定向排列的構造。 28岩漿岩 magmatic rock 由岩漿冷凝而形成的岩石。

地质专业英语词汇大全

地质专业英语词汇A a horizon a 层位 a lineation a 线理 a twin a双晶 aa lava 块熔岩 aalenian stage 阿林阶 abandon 废弃 abandoned mine 废弃得矿山abandoned well 废孔 abatis 通风隔墙 abdomen 腹部 abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔 abdominal fin 腹 abductor外展肌 abductor muscle外展肌abernathyite 水砷钾铀矿 aberration象差 abichite 光线矿 abiogenesis 自然发生abiogeny自然发生 abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 剥蚀 ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablation moraine 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮 ablationtill 消融碛ablykite 阿布石 abnormal异常得 abnormal interference color 异常干涉色 abnormal metamorphism异常 变质酌 abolition 废除 abrade 剥蚀 abrasion海蚀 abrasionplatform磨蚀台 地 abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地 abrasionn test磨耗试验 abrasive 磨料;海蚀得 abrazite 多水高岭土 absarokite 正边玄武岩 absite钍钛铀矿 absolute age 绝对年龄 absolute black body绝对 黑体 absolute chronology绝对 年代学 absolute dating绝对年 代测定 absolute geopotential 绝对 重力势 absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率 absolute pressure 绝对压力 absolutestructure 绝对构 造 absorbed water 吸附水 absorbent吸收剂 absorber 吸收器 absorbing well 吸水井 absorption 吸收 absorption axis 吸收轴 absorptionborder融蚀缘 absorption curve 吸收曲线 absorption edge吸收端 absorption factor 吸收率 absorption spectrum 吸收 光谱 absorptive capacity吸收 率 absorptivity 吸收性 abukumalite 铋磷灰石 abundance丰度 abundance of elements 元素丰度 abundance ofisotopes 同位素丰度 abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰度 abysmaldeposits 深海沉积 物 abyss深海 abyssal 深海得 abyssal benthic zone 深渊底 栖带 abyssal deposits 深海沉积 物 abyssalfacies 深海相 abyssal hills province 深 海丘陵区

地质年代术语英汉对照

地质年代术语英汉对照 stratum 地层stratigraphic correlation 地层对比horizon 层位 key bed 标志层 barren bed 哑层 lacuna 缺失 hiatus 间断 continuity 连续 discontinuity 不连续 conformity 整合 unconformity 不整合 angular unconformity 角度不整合 para-unconformity 平行不整合 geochronologic unit 地质年代单位 eon 宙 era 代 period 纪 epoch 世 stage 期 chron 时 chronostratigraphic unit 年代地层单位 eonothem 宇 erathem 界 system 系 series 统 stage 阶 chronozone 时带 biostratigraphic unit 生物地层单位 biostratigraphic zone 生物地层带 lithostratigraphic unit 岩石地层单位 group 群 formation 组 member 段 bed 层 geochronologic scale 地质年代表 Phaneozoic Eon(Eonothem) 显生宙(宇) Cainozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代(界) Cenozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代(界) Quaternary Period(System) 第四纪(系) Holocene Epoch(Series) 全新世(统)

Pleistocene Epoch(Series) 更新世(统)Tertiary Period(System) 第三纪(系)Neogene Period(System) 新第三纪(系)Pliocene Epoch(Series) 上新世(统)Miocene Epoch(Series) 中新世(统)Paleogene Period(System) 老第三纪(系)Oligocene Epoch(Series) 渐新世(统)Eocene Epoch(Series) 始新世(统)Paleocene Epoch(Series) 古新世(统)Mesozoic Era(Erathem) 中生代(界)Cretaceous Period(System) 白垩纪(系)Jurassic Period(System) 侏罗纪(系) triassic Period(System) 三叠纪(系)Palaeozoic Era(Erathem) 古生代(界)Permian Period(System) 二叠纪(系)Carboniferous Period(System) 石炭纪(系)Devonian Period(System) 泥盆纪(系)Silurian Period(System) 志留纪(系)Ordovician Period(System) 奥陶纪(系)Cambrian Period(System) 寒武纪(系)Cryptozoic Eon(Eonothem) 隐生宙(宇)Proterozoic Eon(Eonothem) 元古宙(宇)Neoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 新元古代(界)Sinian Period(System 震旦纪(系)Mesoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 中元古代(界)Palaeoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 古元古代(界)Archaean Eon(Eonothem) 太古宙(宇)Precambrian 前寒武纪

飞机专业术语(英汉对照)

1、the airframe 机身,结构 2、The front (fore) part 前部 3、The rear (aft) part 后部 4、port 左旋(舵) 5、starboard 右旋(舵) 6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机 7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机 8、the nose 机头 9、the belly 腹部 10、the skin 蒙皮 11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡 12、the wing 机翼 13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘 14、the leading edge 机翼前缘 15、the wing tip 翼尖 16、the control surface 操纵面 17、ailerons 副翼 18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼) 19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开) 20、slats 缝翼 21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片) 22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)

23、flap angle 襟翼角 24、flap setting 襟翼调整 25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置 26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆 27、the landing gear 起落架 28、stabilizer 安定面 29、the nose wheel 前轮 30、gear locked 起落架锁定 31、the wheel well 起落架舱 32、the wheel door 起落架舱门 33、a tyre 轮胎 34、to burst 爆破 35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎 36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎 37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破 38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼) 39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上) 40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。 41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。 42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统 43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架 44、the brakes 刹车

地质专业英语电子版

The Earth From classical times it has been known that the earth is roughly spherical in shape. Actually the planet is shaped more like a slightly flattened ball whose polar radius is about 21km shorter than its equatorial radius. The average radius is 6371km. The earth’s specific gravity is 5.5. It is 5.5 times as heavy as an equal volume of water. The specific gravity is greater than that of any other planet in the solar system, but not appreciably different from that of Mercury, Venus and Mars. Because the average specific gravity of surface rocks is only about 2.7, the material existing deep within the earth must have a specific gravity well in excess of the 5.5 average. Very likely, the material at the earth’s center has a specific gravity as high as about 15. The splendid photographs of the earth taken from space by Apollo astronauts remind us that our planet is more than a rocky globe orbiting the sun. The patterns of white clouds above the azure blue color tell us of the presence of an atmosphere and hydrosphere. Here and there one can even discern patches of tan that indicates the existence of continents. Greenish hues provide evidence of the planet’s most remarkable feature: there is life on earth. THE A TMOSPHERE We live beneath a thin but vital envelope of gases called atmosphere. We refer to these gases as air. “Pure air”is composed mainly of nitrogen (78.03%) and oxygen 920.99%). The remaining 0.98% of air is made of argon, carbon dioxide and minute quantities of other gases. One of these “other”components found mostly in the upper atmosphere is a form of oxygen called ozone. Ozone absorbs much of the sun’s lethal ultraviolet radiation, and is thus of critical importance organisms on the surface of the earth. Air also contains from 0.1 percent to 5.0 percent of water vapor. However, because this moisture content is so variable, it is not usually included in lists of atmospheric components. Every day, the atmosphere receives radiation from the sun. This solar radiation provides the energy that heats the atmosphere and drives the winds. Distribution of solar radiation is one of the most important factors in determining the various kinds of climate we experience on the earth. THE HYDROSPHERE(水圈) The discontinuous envelope of water that covers 71 percent of earth’s surface is called hydrosphere. It includes the ocean as well as water vapor. The water contained in streams and lakes, water frozen in glaciers, and water that occurs underground in the pores and cavities of rocks. If surface irregularities such as continents and deep oceanic basins and trenches were smoothed out, water would completely cover the earth to a depth of more than two kilometers. Water is an exceedingly important geologic agent. Glacier composed of water in its solid form alter the shape of the land by scouring, transporting and depositing rock debris. Because water has the property of dissolving many natural compounds, it contributes significantly to the decomposition of rocks and, therefore, to the development of soils on which we depend for food. Water moving relentlessly down hill as sheetwash, in rills, and in streams loosens and carries away the particles of rock to lower elevations where they are deposited as layers of sediment. Clearly, the process of sculpturing our landscapes is primarily dependent upon water. By far the greatest part of the hydrosphere is contained within the ocean basins. These basins are of enormous interest to geologists who have discovered that they are not permanent and immobile as once believed, but rather are dynamic and ever changing. There is ample evidence

地质学常用中英文词汇对照表按章节

阐述expound(explain), state 引入introduce into 相应的corresponding 概念conception 概论overview 概率probability 概念化conceptualize 宏观的macroscopic 补充complement 规划plan \ 证明demonstrate, certify, attest 证实confirmation 补偿compensate, make up, imburse 组合式combined type 相互作用interaction 稳定性评价stability evaluation 均质性homogeneity 介质medium 层layer, stratum / 1地形地貌geographic and geomorphic 地形land form 地貌geomorphology, relief 地貌单元landform unit, geomorphic unit 坡度grade 地形图relief map 河谷river valley 河道river course 河床river bed(channel) 冲沟gully, gulley, erosion gully, stream(brook) . 河漫滩floodplain(valley flat) 阶地terrace 冲积平原alluvial plain 三角洲delta 古河道fossil river course, fossil stream channel 冲积扇alluvial fan 洪积扇diluvial fan 分水岭divide 盆地basin 岩溶地貌karst land feature, karst landform & 溶洞solution cave, karst cave 2地层岩性 地层geostrome (stratum, strata) 岩性lithologic character, rock property 岩层bed stratum 岩层layer, rock stratum 母岩matrix, parent rock 相变facies change 硬质岩strong rock, film 软质岩weak rock & 硬质的competent 软质的incompetent 基岩bedrock 覆盖层overburden 交错层理cross bedding 层面bedding plane 片理schistosity 层理bedding 波痕ripple-mark 泥痕mud crack @ 雨痕raindrop imprints 造岩矿物rock-forming minerals 粘土矿物clay mineral 高岭土kaolinite 蒙脱石montmorillonite 伊利石illite 云母mica 白云母muscovite 黑云母biotite 石英quartz 】 长石feldspar 正长石orthoclase 斜长石plagioclase 辉石pyroxene, picrite 角闪石hornblende 方解石calcite 构造structure 结构texture 组构fabric(tissue) 矿物组成mineral composition 】 产状attitude 火成岩igneous 岩浆岩magmatic rock 火山岩(熔岩)lava 火山volcano 侵入岩intrusive(invade) rock 喷出岩effusive rock 深成岩plutonic rock 浅成岩pypabysal rock 酸性岩acid rock ; 中性岩inter-mediate rock 基性岩basic rock 超基性岩ultrabasic rock 岩基rock base (batholith)

房务部专业术语中英文对照

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世界主要地理词汇中英文对照表

世界主要地理词汇中英 文对照表 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

主要地理词汇中英文对照表 中国地形 Chinese topography 世界地形 world topography 遥感 remote sensing 地理信息系统 geographical information system 全球定位系统 global positioning system 宇宙 universe 星云 nebula 恒星 star 卫星 satellite 行星 planet 彗星 comet 流星 meteor 太阳系 solar system 水星 Mercury 金星 Venus 地球 earth 火星 Mars 木星 Jupiter 土星 Saturn 天王星 Uranus 海王星 Neptune 冥王星 Pluto 大气 atmosphere 日食 solar Eclipse 月食 lunar Eclipse 月球 moon 月相 lunar phase 地球自转 rotation of the earth 地球公转 revolution of the earth 日地距离 solar--terrestrial distance 太阳辐射 solar radiation 大气环流 atmospheric circulation 地球自转偏向力 deflection force of earth rotation 行星云系 planetary wind system 气压 air pressure 季风 monsoon 台风 typhoon 寒潮 cold wave 气旋 cyclone 气候 climate 岩石圈 lithosphere 地壳 crust

地质专业词汇中英文对照

一、地层stratigraphy 宇eonothem 界erathem 系system 统series 阶stage 群group 组formation 段member 显生宇Phaneozoic Eonothem 元古宇Proterozoic Eonothem 太古宇Archaean Eonothem 新生界Cenozoic Erathem 第四系Quaternary System 全新统Holocene Series 更新统Pleistocene Series 第三系Tertiary System 晚第三系Neogene System 上新统Pliocene Series 中新统Miocene Series 早第三系Paleogene System 渐新统Oligocene Series 始新统Eocene Series 古新统Paleocene Series 中生界Mesozoic Erathem 白垩系Cretaceous System 侏罗系Jurassic System

三叠系triassic System 古生界Paleozoic Erathem 二叠系Permian System 石炭系Carboniferous System 泥盆系Devonian System 志留系Silurian System 奥陶系Ordovician System 寒武系Cambrian System 新元古界Neoproterozoic Erathem 震旦系Sinian System 中元古界Mesoproterozoic Erathem 古元古界Palaeoproterozoic Erathem 地层对比stratigraphic correlation 层位horizon 标志层key bed 哑层barren bed 缺失lacuna 尖灭feather edge 透镜状结构lensoid 连续continuity 不连续discontinuity 整合conformity 不整合unconformity 角度不整合angular unconformity 平行不整合para-unconformity 产状occurrence 走向strike

电气专业术语中英文对照

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石油地质学常用专业英语词汇.

abbreviate v.缩写,简写abno rmally ad.异常地 abrupt v. 突然的 absolute porosity绝对孔隙度access n接近,进入accumulate v.聚集accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取,采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a.无环的 admixture n.混合,混合物aeolian a.风成的,风积的aerobic a.喜氧的 affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性 aformentioned a.上述的,上面提到的agency n.因素,营力,作用agglomeration n. 结块,凝聚aggregated gas R集型气 agitated a.搅动过摇过的 agitation n. 搅拌,搅动 aircraft n. 飞机,航空器 algae藻类 aliphatic a. 脂肪类的 alkane 链烷 alka ne n.烷烃,链烷 alke ne n.烯烃 alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的 alkylate v. 烷基化

allochthonous a.外来的,异地的 alluvial fan 冲积扇 alteration n. 蚀变作用 ambie nt a.周围的 ambiguity n.含糊,模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的,模棱两可的ami no acids 氨基酸 ammonite n. 菊石 amorphous a.非晶质的,无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石 amplitude n. 幅度,振幅 analogous a类似的,模拟的 angular a.棱角状的,带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏 anomoly n. 异常,变异 anoxic a. 缺氧的 an teisoalka ne n.反异构烷烃 an thracite n.无烟煤 anticline n. 背斜 antiform n. 背斜构造 aperture n 孔,孔眼 apparent molecular weight表观分子量aquatic a.水的,水生的 arago nite n霰石

世界主要地理词汇中英文对照表

主要地理词汇中英文对照表中国地形Chinese topography 世界地形world topography 遥感remote sensing 地理信息系统geographical information system 全球定位系统global positioning system 宇宙universe 星云nebula 恒星star 卫星satellite 行星planet 彗星comet 流星meteor 太阳系solar system 水星Mercury 金星Venus 地球earth 火星Mars 木星Jupiter 土星Saturn 天王星Uranus 海王星Neptune 冥王星Pluto 大气atmosphere 日食solar Eclipse 月食lunar Eclipse 月球moon 月相lunar phase 地球自转rotation of the earth 地球公转revolution of the earth 日地距离solar--terrestrial distance 太阳辐射solar radiation 大气环流atmospheric circulation 地球自转偏向力deflection force of earth rotation 行星云系planetary wind system 气压air pressure 季风monsoon 台风typhoon 寒潮cold wave 气旋cyclone 气候climate 岩石圈lithosphere 地壳crust

地幔mantle 物质循环substance cycle 板块运动plate movement 地貌land form 河流River 平原plain 高原plateau 水循环hydrologic cycle 水资源water resources 污染pollution 海洋ocean 厄尔尼诺EL-nino 森林forest 荒漠化desertification 自然保护区Nature reserve

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