高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换
高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换
高中英语词汇词性转换
第一组：
1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)
be able to do…= be capable of doing
2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present
(a..) – presence (n.)
be absent from; be present at
3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)
4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in
5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院
6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝
7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible
(a.)
have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确
9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)
10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)
11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)
12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact
13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本
---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编
14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)
add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达
in addition (to) 另外，除此之外
15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的
be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾
16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)
17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)
18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)
19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted
(a.)
20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的
21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)
take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜
22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)
23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)
24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice
25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on
26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)
27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)
28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)
29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)
30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)
to one’s amazement
32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)
33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) –amused
(a.) --- amusing (a.)
to one’s amusement
34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)
36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)
37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼–annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)
to one’s annoyance
38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)
39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)
40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)
apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉
41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面
42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人
--- applied (a.) 应用的
43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命–appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会
44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)
45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成
(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)
48. arrive (v.) 到达–arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)
50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)
51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理
52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)
53. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)
54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)
55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)
56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的
57. attend （v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者
58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)
59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)
60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of
61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria
62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)
63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上
64. basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases
65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆
66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的
67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)
68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)
69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)
70. belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable
71. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)
第二组：
1. bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做…
2. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的
benefit from…从…中受益；be beneficial to对…有益
3. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj 不愉快的；讨厌的
4. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）
5. botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的
6. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人
7. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥
8. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
9. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought （过去分词）
10. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事
11. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman
12. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑
----calculator n.计算机, 计算器
13. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息
calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静
14. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)
15. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)
16. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的
17 c elebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝
18. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定
19. challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的
20. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的
21. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征
22. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学
23. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)
24. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服
25. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款
----collective adj.集体的n.集体
26. comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的
27. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.
28. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者
---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的
29. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论
30. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地
31. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥
第三组：
1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；
be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地
2．create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建
----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者
----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth 3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪
4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads
5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.
6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍
7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击
-----multi-culture 多元文化
8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit
9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth）--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲
satisfy on e’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇
10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人
11．damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害
12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险
----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中
13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n.
死亡
----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡
deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth
14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision
15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战
16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with
17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them
a lift but they declined .
18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%
19. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护
20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose
21. delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth
take delight in 喜欢，以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是
22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.
23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.
独立
24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深
far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected
---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚
25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth
26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是
27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望
28．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.
cause destruction to sth
29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心
30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）
development --- with the development of developing world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product
31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote onese lf/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth
devotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意
32．differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于… different adj. difference n.
--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为
33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,
have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难
34. direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥，指导，导演
director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向
35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的
---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n.
---The traffic accident disabled him.
36.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance
37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with
38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
make sb disappointed ；sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望
39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery
40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来
discriminate against women 歧视妇女
41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论
42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方
keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离
43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别…
distinction n 差别；名声
44．distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…
45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.
46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.
He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area.
a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款
47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育
48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响
have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效
49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.
50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电
线electrical adj. 电气的
electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj.
电子的electronic equipment
51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬
---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.
52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇工，雇员
employment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业
53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某
人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气
54. energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic
55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy
equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物
Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.
56．entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动
entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的
57. environment n.环境environmental adj.
environmental protection/conservation / preservation 环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家
58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equally
equality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则
59. equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipment
be equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.
60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)
a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人
61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人
a European 一名欧洲人
62．evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.
63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试
With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.
64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德
65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.
exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.
65．exist vi.存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开始存在
existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets?
66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为e xpect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.
Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。
expectation n.期望，预期live up to your parents’ expectation不辜负父母的期望
have high expectation on sb.对某人有很高的期望67.expense n.消费，支出以……为代价spare no expense to do不惜代价
at his own expense自费. at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下，做某事
cut down one’s expense 减少开支expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的
68.explain vt.解释explanation n. 解释，说明explain to sb. 向某人解释He explained to me the reason why he was late again.
69.explode v.使爆炸explosion n. explosive adj. 爆炸的;易爆炸的
70. expose vt.揭露；使面临（危险）be exposed to 暴露于；接触；遭受
Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. ----exposure n.
71. express v. 表达；表示I can’t express myself in English.
expression n.表情，表达，词句--facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的
72．extend vt延长，扩大，扩展extend the deadline ---I’m sure you’ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。
73．face n.脸vt.面对，面向---facial adj.-----面部的facial expression 面部表情
Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy.
74. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.
75. familiar adj. 熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓be familiar to sb sb. be familiar with sth
76. famous /well known/famed adj.著名的be world famous for…/as…
fame n.名声rise to fame overnight 一夜成名77．finance 财政，金融financial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧
第四组：
1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走---fled---fled
2. flexible adj.易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的----flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性
3. flight n.飞行;飞机的航程; 班机; 楼梯的一段----fly v. (flew, flown) n.苍蝇
4. flow n.流程, 流动, vi.流动, 涌流( flowed, flowed)
5. fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj. fluently adv.
6. fog n. 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾vi.被雾笼罩, 变模糊vt.使困惑, 以雾笼罩
---foggy adj.雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的
7. fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗---foolish adj.
8. foresee vt.预见, 预知(foresaw, foreseen)
9. forget vt.忘记, 忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) ----forgetful adj.健忘的, 易忘的
10. fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv. unfortunately adv.
12. found v. 建立, 创立, 创办----- (founded, founded)
13. free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.
14. freeze v.(使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结---(froze, frozen) ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的
15. frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv.
16. friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好
17. fun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的，愉快的
---funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的
18. general adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的----generally adv.
19. glory n.荣誉, 光荣---glorious adj.光荣的, 显赫的
20. gold n.黄金, 金币adj.金的, 金制的a gold medal ----golden adj.金色的, 金黄色的
21. govern v. 统治, 支配, 管理----governor n.统治者, 管理者---government n.政府
22. gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的----gradually adv.
23. graduate n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生v.(使)(大学)毕业graduate from…----graduation n.
24. grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的----gratitude n.感谢；感恩(不可数)
25. greedy adj.贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的----be greedy for sth ----greed n. 贪欲, 贪婪
26. greet vt.问候, 向...致意----greeting n. 问候；致意---to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意
27. grow vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高vt. 种植-----(grew, grown)-----growth n.
28. guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-----guidance n.指导, 领导
---under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导之下
29. happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.
30. hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地-----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦
31. harm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. (be harmful to)
32. harmony n. 和谐，协调, 融洽live in harmony with 与…和谐共处
----harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的
33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢n.憎恶, 憎恨-------hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的
34. health n. 健康，卫生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj.
35. high adj.高的-----height n. 高度----highly adv. 高度地
36. help n.帮忙vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj.
---helpfully adv.
---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的
37. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇---without hesitation毫不犹豫
38. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-----(hid---hidden)
39. hire vt. 租用，租; 雇用，雇(hired, hiring) hire out 出租-----rent (v.)租, 租借, 出租
n.租金Why don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money?
你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?
40. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭
击(hit, hit) ----strike v.
41. honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直----dishonest adj.不诚实的
42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望(hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的
hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of怀着…希望
43. horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的----horror n. -----horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地
44. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的----humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐
---humorously adv.
45. hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望v.饥饿----hungry adj.
-----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词) ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友（hunger作动词）
46. hunt (hunt, hunt) v.打猎, 搜寻n.打猎, 搜寻
47. identity n. 身份，特性----identification n. 身份证明，识别
----identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把... 和...看成一样
48. imagine vt.想象, 设想----imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力
----imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的
49. impossible adj.不可能的---possible adj.可能的----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物
50. impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想-----make an impression on sb
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的
51. improve v.改善, 改进-----improvement n. 改进, 进步----make an improvement改进
52. independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主
----dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖
53. injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的
54. innocent adj.清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的-----innocence n.清白
55. inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察
56. insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费
57. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的
58. invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n. inventor n.
59. invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请
at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请
60. judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力
61. just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平(adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才)
62. kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的
-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地
第五组：
https://www.360docs.net/doc/089863497.html,st adj 最后的反义词first（无比较级和最高级）the last man to arrive；
刚过去的in the last few years; 最不可能的He is the last man to tell a lie.
----lastly 最后（一点）lasting adj 持久的，永恒的
a lasting interest in art
2. late (a.) 迟的，晚的反义词early ----be late for school 靠后一点的in one’s late fifties
2 days later （单独使用）后来，以后sooner or
later 迟早
----最高级latest: 最晚, 最新的，最近的the latest news from the front
-----lately adv: 近来，最近
https://www.360docs.net/doc/089863497.html,ugh v. 笑，大笑----n.笑声have a good laugh over sth 对……大笑了一番
----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声
4. law n. 法律；规律obey/break the law 定律----lawyer n. 律师
lawful adj =legal 合法的，法定的----illegal adj.不合法的
5. lay－laid－laid 摆；搁；放lay the table；lay down
6. lazy adj. 懒的，偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的----a lazy afternoon; 缓慢的----a lazy river
----lazily adv. ----laziness n. U
7. lie―lay―lain v. 平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；
lie－lied－lied说谎n 谎言，假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋
8. light n. 光；光线；日光，白昼in (the) light of按
照，根据，考虑到throw light on阐明，lighten vt.
减轻负担；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮
9. likely adj 很可能的，可期待的It is likely that she’ll win the match.
sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做…. adv.或许, 很可能(多用于most, very 之后)
10. live adj. 活的 a live animal; 生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的
lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的living adj.活的, 逼真的, 现存的
11. long adj. 长的, 长期的--vi.渴望, 热望long for…/
long to do ---adv.长期地, 始终
length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短----lengthen v.延长, (使)变长----lengthened adj. 加长的
12. luck n.运气,命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物
lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地
13. magic n.[U]魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力
adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的---magician n. 魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师
14. major n.<美>主修课; adj.主修的, 主要的major in… vi.主修… ----majority n.多数, 大半
15. manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵23. marry vt娶, 嫁, 和...结婚――marriage n.结婚，婚姻
married adj.已婚的, 婚姻的a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇
24. mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的---be meant to do应做;照道理,照规矩应该做;注定要
You don't mean to say so! 你不是这个意思吧! 真的吗? mean much [a great deal] to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵
meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的
25. medical adj.医学的, 内科的, (医)药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学
26. memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器),内存――in memory of纪念…-----memorize vt.
27. mistake n.错误, 过失v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为----mistaken adj.犯错的, 错误的
28. mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的--mobile library 流动图书馆mobile phone 手提电话，手机-----mobility n活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性
29.motivation n. 动机motivate vt激发motivated adj 有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的
30. move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj
31. music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家
(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
高考英语词性转换
A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳
常用词词性转换及派生 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible 住宿accommodat e accommodation 积累accumulate accumulation 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得acquire acquisition 表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation 增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适 应adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantage 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict
高考英语词性转换总汇答案
高考英语词性转换总汇 1．ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的enable v. 使（人）能够 2．absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在 3．achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C] 4．act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员 " 5．advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告 6．amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U] 7．amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐 8．anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9．announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知 10．anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的anxiety[??'zai?ti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v] 11．asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U] 12．athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的，体育的；athletics n. [?θ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J] > 13．attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地 14．attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] . 吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C] 15．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)] 16．agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 17．agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学 18．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意 ! 19．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 20．application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21．appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知；appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏; 赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论 23．arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置 24．arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到 25. age n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老 aged adj.老年的，陈年的 " 26. avail n.效用，利益vt.& vi. 有益于，有益于；使对某人有利 available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的 27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析，分解； 梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定复数：analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的，可以分解的 28. affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]情绪反应
2018届高考英语词汇词性转换
2018届高三常用词词性转换及派生 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptabl e 接进access access accessible 住宿accommoda te accommodation 积累accumulate accumulation 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得acquire acquisition 表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation 增加，add addition additional
足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适 应 adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantag e 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect 机构agent agency 侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural 同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation 允许allow allowance allowable 使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/am azed
完整word高考常用词汇词性转换
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高考常用词汇词性转换
高考常用词汇词性转换 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
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常见词汇词性转换
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge fly----flight fail----failure
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高考必考词性转换 https://www.360docs.net/doc/089863497.html,municate (v.)交流- communication (n.)交流accomplished (adj.)技艺高超的 3.repeat (n.)重复- repetition (n.)重复- repeated (adj.)重复 的- repeatedly (adv.)重复地 4.safe (adj.)安全的- safety (adv.)安全- safely (n.)安全的 5.sensible (adj.)明智的- sensibly (adv.)明显地- sensibility (n.)感性- sensitive (adj.)敏感的 6.describe (v.)描述- description (n.)描写 7.dead (adj.)死了- die (v.)死- death (n.)死- dying (adj.)垂 死的 8.freeze (v.)冰冻- freezing (adj.)冷的- frozen (adj.)冰冻的- freezer (n.)冰柜 9.impatient (adj.)不耐烦的- impatiently (adj.)不耐烦地- impatience (n.)不耐烦 10.patient (adj.)有耐心的- patiently (adv.)有耐心地- patience (n.)耐心 11.power (n.)能量- powerful (adj.)强大的- powerless (adj.)无能 力的 12.arrange (v.)安排- arrangement (n.)安排 13.reply (n.)答复- reply (v.)回答 14.treatment (n.)处理- treat (v.)对待- treat (n.)款待
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2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03解析版 基础盘点·自测自评05
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(完整版)高考常考词性转换
Group 1 1.able adj. 能够 ability n. 能力15年课标2 2.access n. 入口/v.接近 accessible adj. 可接近的 3. action n. 行动 act vt. 做事，表演,演出 active adj. 积极的，主动的 actor n. 演员 activity n. 活动 2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人 Africa n. 非洲 3. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 歉意 4 . angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的 anger n. 生气，愤怒 5. agreement n. 同意 agree v. 同意 6. anxiously adv. 焦急 anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑 7. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的 attentively adv. 专心地 8. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9. absence n. 缺席，不在 absent adj. 缺席的 10. arrival n. 到达，来到 arrive v. 到达，来到 11. amaze v.使吃惊 amazement n. 惊讶 amazing adj. 令人惊讶的14年课标1 amazed adj. 感到吃惊的 11. basic adj. 基础的，根本的 base v. 以...为基础 base n. 基础，根本，基地 12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡 bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳 13. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地 beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的 beauty n. 美丽，漂亮 14. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 15. believable adj 可信的 believe v. 相信 belief n. 信仰 Group 2 1. chemist n. 化学家 chemical adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学 2. change v. 改变 change n. 变化14年课标1 2. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确，改正 correctly adv. 正确地 3. conclude vt. 推断, 总结Conclusion n. 结论，总结 conclusive adj. 决定性的 4. connect v. 联系，连接 connection n. 联系，连接 5. comfort vt. 安慰 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地 6. choose vt. 选择 choice n. 选择 7. celebrate vt. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝 8. centre n. 中心，中央 central adj. 中心的，中央的 9. complete vt. 完成 complete adj. 完全的，完整的completely adv. 完全地，完整地 10. cross v. 横过，跨越 crossing n. 路口 across adv. 横过地，跨越地 11. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的 certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地 certainty n. 肯定，当然, 有把握 12. die v. 死 death n. 死亡 dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 將死的 deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的 13. distant adj. 遥远的 distance n. 距离，遥远 14. disappoint v. 使失望 disappointed adj. 感到失望的14年课标2 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵 dirty adj. 脏的 15. develop vt. 发展，进展，培養 development n. 发展，进展 developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 發達的 16. defend v. 保卫，保护，捍卫 defense n. 保卫，保护，捍卫 17. dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的 darkness n. 黑暗 darken v. 使變黑 18. direction n. 方向，指向，指示 direct adj. 直接 directly adv. 一直 19. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的