人教版高一英语必修一unit5知识点归纳和练习

Unit Five Nelson Mandela---a modern hero

词汇学案Words and Expressions

Ⅰ.根据要求写出下列单词

1.写出下列单词的词义及反义词

1)mean ___________ ( 反) _________ 2）devote _________(形) _________

3)unkind __________ ( 反) ________ 4) selfless_________(反) _________

5)legal ________ ( 反) ________ 6）fair ________(反) _________ 2．构词法

A. 连线组成新的单词

B.构词法

1 hard a hearted 1 hope ____________ (形)

2 warm b going 2 equal _____________(副)

3 easy c working 3 self _____________(反)

4 suit d quake 4 friend _____________ (形)

5 over e coat 5 lazy ______________(名)

6 earth f case 6 free ______________(名)

7 head g line 7 reliable __________(动)

8 out h book 8 active __________(副)

9 man I kind 9 devote ______________ (形)

10 pass j line

3.写出短语

1. 失业_____________________

2.事实上__________________

3. 在危难，痛苦中__________________

4.求助于，致力于______________

5. 丧失勇气或信心__________________

6. 当权；上台_________________

7. 设立，建立______________________

8. 被判处_____________________ 4. 重要单词短语讲解

1．quality n. 质量，品质, 性质

quantity量,数量,大量

【典型例句】

This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either.

I prefer quality to quantity.

Kindness is his best quality.

『过关练习1』

1) This shirt is made of cloth of a poor ____________

A. quality

B. feature

C. quantity

D. characteristic

用quality 和quantity的正确形式填空。

2）Vicky has all the ___________ of a good manager

3) The photos are of poor _____________.

4) Tom drank a small _________of water.

2．willing

be willing to do ＝be ready to do sth._____________________

【典型例句】

Are you willing to help

Are you willing to accept responsibility？你愿意承担责任吗？

【类比延伸】

1)willing 指对于别人的建议和要求迅速并高兴的同意。如：

The first requisite of a good citizen is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight.

成为一个好公民的第一个要求事他能够并且乐意努力做好其分内的工作。

2)voluntary指没有强迫，自愿选择的活动。

She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.她是这家医院义务服务的。

『过关练习2』

1) I _____ that I have hurt her , but that’s not my real meaning

A. willing to admit

B. am willing to admit

C. am willing to admitting

D. willing to admitting

3. fight

1)vi. 打仗；战斗（常与with/ against连用）；打架，争论

2)n. 战斗；打架；争论

【典型例句】

People often have to fight for their liberty.

人们往往不得不为自由而战

We must fight the government’s education policy.

（比喻）我们必须同政府得教育方针进行斗争。

The two boys had a flight.

【拓展】

fight +n. 与……..作战/ 打架

fight for 为了……..而作战

fight against 与…….作战/斗争

fight with 与…作战/与…并肩作战

fight about/over 因…….而争吵/打斗

用上面的短语填空

1)They told the workers to their rights.

2)We will have to difficulties.

3)The Chinese the Koreans against the Japanese invaders.

『过关练习』

1) “We are fighting _____ an end to slaver y, we wo n’t stop our fight ____ slavery until all slaves are free”, said Abraham Lincoln

A. for ; against

B. for ; for;

C. against ; against;

D. for ; against;

2) Two dogs ______ a bone , and a third dog ran away with it.

A. fought with

B. fought against

C. fought for

D. fought to

3) The doctor have ____ a long battle ____ his life.

A. fight ; to saving

B. fought ; to save

C. fight ; to saving

D. fight ; to save.

4．out of work

【用法指南】

out of work= out of a job

【典型例句】

My husband is out of work.

He has been out of work for a year.

【拓展】

out of breath 气喘吁吁out of control 失控

out of date 过时out of patience不耐烦

out of sight 看不见out of hearing 听不见

out of business破产out of action 失去作用

out of problem 毫无疑问out of the problem 绝不可能

『过关练习』

1) He ____ a week ago .

A. has been out of work

B. has been out of job

C. lost his job

D. has been jobless

2) He got through so much work in an hour, ____ breath.

A. under his

B. below his

C. without

D. out of

3) Tony couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march ed along. He stood often out of ____.

A. orders

B. sight

C. mind

D. line

4) Much of the information in this book is now _____. Could you show me another one?

A. out of date

B. out of the date

C. old

D. up to date.

5．come to power 【用法指南】

come to power= come into power(开始)掌权，上台

[典型例句]

Before long he came to power

【拓展】

come about 发生come across 遇见

come along 一起来，过来come back 回来

come back to life 复活，苏醒come back to one’s m ind 回忆起某事

come into effect 生效come into use 开始使用

『过关练习』

1) Please tell me how the accident _____. I am still in the dark. (2005江西)

A. came by

B. came upon

C. came to

D. came about

2) The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ____.

A. turn out

B. come out

C. start out

D. go out

3) It has been five years since the party_____, Many people wonder whether it will stay on.

A. has come to power

B. came to power

C. has been in power

D. in power

6．p ut sb. in / into prison

【用法指南】

将某人关进监狱

【典型例句】

she went t the prison to see her husband who was put into prison last month.

【拓展】

1）be in prison被监禁（表状态）

go to prison 入狱

send/ take sb. to prison 将某人关入监狱

cast / throw sb. into prison 将某人投入监狱

escape from prison 越狱

IV 练习

1）Nelson Mandela was regarded as one of the best l (律师) of the black people.

2) I think you must solve your problem in a p way. Fighting can’t

solve any problem.

3) The full name of our great motherlands is the People’s R of China.

4) Nobody forced me to do it; I was w to do it.

5) You must be (积极的)in all kinds of sports to keep healthy.

东北师范大学附属实验学校艺术部

高一英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandela（定语从句练习）

I 用合适的关系词填空

1 Is he the man wants to see you?

2 He is the man I saw yesterday.

3 They rushed over to help the man car had broken down.

4 The package you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.

II 把书翻到34页，从课文中找出关系副词或介词+ which/whom引导的定语从句Example: The time when I first met Nelson Mandela……

1 (where)

2 (when)

3 (prep + which)

4 (prep + whom)

[Practice]

1 I still remember the day / I first came to Beijing.

2 Can you tell me the office / he works?

3 Do you know the reason / he is absent?

III 比较关系代词和关系副词:

( 1 ) Do you still remember the days that /which we spent in Qingdao?

（2）Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao? [Practice] 用合适的关系代词或关系副词填空

1 The city I was born has a lot of parks.

2 I don’t like cities have a lot of factories.

3 New Year’s Eve is a time I am always looking forward to.

4 My birthday is a day I think about my future.

5 He is the cleverest boy I have ever seen.

6 I saw a house the window of is broken.

7 I saw a house windows are broken.

8 I will never forget the days I worked together you on the farm.

9 He has got himself into a dangerous place he is likely to lose his way.

10 We expressed the hope they had expressed. IV 练习

A Complete the following sentences with “preposition+ which/whom”

1 This is the rock the boy fell down into the sea.

2 Yesterday we had a meeting，we discussed a lot of questions.

3 The film star we talked a lot will give us a speech tomorrow.

4 Nothing can grow on the moon there is neither water nor air.

5 The West Lake Hangzhou is famous in the world will be more beautiful.

6 The newspaper he often writes articles is China Daily.

7 The stories about the Long March are well written, this is one example.

8 The subject Xiao Wang is good is physics.

9 The professor Mr. Smith shook hands yesterday has made new discoveries in science.

10 At last I met the writer I had heard long before.

B Choose the correct answer

1 I still remember the days we studied together.

A that

B which

C where

D when

2 He didn’t know which room .

A they lived

B they lived in

C did they live

D did they live in

3 This is the reason I came here.

A which

B why

C that

D in which

4 Swimming is a very good sport, everybody likes.

A which

B that

C whose

D who

5 We lived in the room windows faced south.

A whose

B of which

C which

D that

6 Many forests the animals lived were destroyed.

A which

B that

C where

D when

7 We often think of the happiest days we spent together on the island.

A when

B which

C that

D during which

8 He is one of the teachers who English but the only one of the teachers who

French in our school.

A know; knows

B knows; know

C knows; knows;

D know; know

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【PEP】五年级下英语第五单元知识点汇总一、重点词汇 mine我的your 你的，（你们的）his 他的hers 她的theirs 他们的，她们的ours 我们的climbing （正在）攀爬eating（正在）吃playing （正在）玩jumping（正在）跳drinking（正在）喝sleeping （正在）睡觉一、掌握的短语 climb tree 爬树play football 踢足球look at 看a beautiful painting 一幅美丽的画in the kitchen在厨房play with each other一起玩耍drink water 喝水listen to music 听音乐read books 读书 | 二、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，即表示事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。

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Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingaboutwhowilltakeafterthechildren.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。 3.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldie rs.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。 4.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinci ples:nationalism;people’sright s;people’slivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。 5.befreefrom免于，不受 Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice.法官必须不抱成见。 6.inapeacefulway以和平的方式 7.beinprison入狱，在狱中服刑intheprison在监狱 8.thesame…as…和……一样 9.thefirstmantolandonthemoon第一个登上月球的人 10.ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)

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be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4)harm 作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 Theres no harm in(sbs)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。 5)lead 作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。 lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。 lead nowhere毫无结果，，对，不起作用。 lead up to sth作为，准备，导致。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人 lead a dogs life过困难的生活 lead sb believe that使某人相信(假的事情或不确切的事情)

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