专题三——形容词与副词(副词)
专题三形容词与副词——副词
一、副词的基本用法
1、什么是副词？
（1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。
（2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）；
程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等）
2、怎么用副词？
（1）用法：
时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如：
Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语）
She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语）
地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如：
I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如：
happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily
程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one.
疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如：
When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home?
关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money.
（2）位置：
地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如：
I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly.
<注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如：
Tomorrow I will meet you.
程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如：
She is too young. I really like that boy.
修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如：
Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如：
He runs fast enough.
（3）形近副词辨析
★close & closely
close“接近”closely“仔细地”
He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。”
★late & lately
late“晚”lately“最近”
Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。”
Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？”
★deep & deeply
deep“深”表示空间深度；deeply“深深地”表示感情上的深度。
The boy went deep into the forest.“那个男孩走进了丛林深处。”
I love you deeply.“我深深的爱着你。”
★high & highly
high“高”表示空间上的高度；highly“高”表示程度，相当于much。
The plane was flying high.“飞机飞得高。”
I think highly of your opinion.“我仔细考虑你的观点。”
★wide & widely
wide“宽”表示空间上的宽度；widely“广泛地”“在许多地方”表示抽象的含义。He opened the door wide.“他把门开大。”
English is widely used in the world.“英语在全世界被广泛的应用。”
★free & freely
free“免费”；freely“无限制地”
You can eat free in my restaurant.“你可以在我的餐厅免费用餐。”
You may speak freely.“你可以畅所欲言。”
★hard & hardly
hard“努力地，辛苦地，剧烈地，猛烈地”表示程度；hardly“几乎不”表示否定。We should study hard.“我们应该努力学习。”
I can hardly catch up with you.“我快跟不上你了。”
【习题讲解】
1. Come____ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.
A. to here
B. up to here
C. here
D. into here
2. How ___ the girls are playing!
A. happy
B. happier
C. happily
D. happily
3. The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.
A. quiet; quietly
B. quite; quickly
C. late; quick
D. quite; quietly
4. We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____.
A. lately
B. late
C. latest
D. last
5. He got back ____ at four.
A. to home
B. at home
C. his home
D. home
6. Pass my glasses to me, Jack, I can read the word in the newspaper.
A. hardly
B. really
C. rather
D. almost
7. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run to catch up with them.
A. fast enough
B. enough fast
C. slowly enough
D. enough slowly
8. —English is too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.
—Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A. seldom
B. never
C. always
D. usually
9. Will you please speak ? I’m afraid I can’t follow you.
A. loudly
B. pleasantly
C. slowly
D. easily
10. Alice eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat.
A. rarely
B. always
C. nearly
D. carefully
二、副词原级的用法
1、副词的排序
（1）时间、地点副词，小单位在前，大单位在后。如：
Come to see me at 3 o’clock(小时间) in the afternoon.（大时间）
（2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后。如：
Please write slowly and carefully.
（3）多个不同副词排序：程度+方式+地点+时间如：
He walked very fast outside this morning.“今天早晨他在外面走得很快。”
2、频度副词
频度副词是表示动作发生频率的一类副词，属于时间副词的一种。常用频度副词always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞never
频度副词的位置：在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后；实义动词之前。如：
She is always kind to us. “她对我们总是很好。”
The work has never been done.“这项工作永远也做不完。”
He often goes to school early.“他常常很早到校。”
3、易混副词用法辨析
（1）too, as well, also与either
都表示“也”too, as well, also都用在肯定句中，too 和as well常常放在句尾；also与动词连用，常放在句中。either用在否定句中，往往放在句尾。如：
He went there too / as well. = He also went there. “他也去那里了。”
He didn’t go there either.“他也没去那里。”
（2）too, enough与so
too“太，很”too……to结构“太……而不能……”；enough“足够”……enough to“足够……做……”；so“如此” so……that……“如此……以至于……”。如：
Robert is too young to go to school.
= Robert is not old enough to go to school.
= Robert is so young that he can not go to school.“罗伯特太小了不能去上学。”
（3）much too与too much
much too“非常，极其，太”，修饰形容词或副词，加强语气。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，与too many相似。如：
This book is much too dear.“这本书太贵了。”
Please don’t eat too much ice cream.“请别吃太多冰激凌。”
（4）already, yet与still
already, yet“已经”标准的现在完成时时间状语，already用在肯定句中，表示事情已经发生，yet用在否定和疑问句中，表示期待某事发生。still“仍然”，表示事情还在进行。如:
We’ve already watched that film.“我们已经看过那部电影。”
I haven’t finished my homework yet.“我还没有完成我的作业。”
He still works until late every night.“每天晚上他仍然工作到很晚。”
（5）ago与before
ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常用在一般过去时的句子中；before表示以过去或将来的某一时刻为起点的“以前”，常用在现在完成时，过去完成时和一般过去时的句子中。如：The meeting began five minutes ago.“回忆五分钟之前开始了。”
I have never been to Harbin before.“我以前从未去过哈尔滨。”
（6）how long, how soon, how often与how far
how long“多久，多长时间”对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”来回答。如：
A: How long have you been in China? B: For three months.
how soon“多快，多久以后”对一个短暂性动作提问，常用“in+时间段”来回答，常用于一般将来时中。如：
A: How soon will he come back? B: In five minutes.
how often“多长时间一次”，对频度进行提问，常用“once，twice，数字+times+时间”来回答。如：
A: How often do you visit your grandparents? B: Once a week.
how far“多远”对距离提问。如：
A: How far is it from your home to your school? B: About two kilometers.
【习题解析】
1. I saw the film two days ___.
A. ago
B. before
C. after
D. late
2. In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.
A. usually drinks
B. is usually drunk
C. usually is drunk
D. drank usually
3. Alice ___ goes to school at seven.
A. usual
B. usually
C. hard
D. a little
4. It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.
A. very
B. so
C. rather
D. such
5. We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't____.
A. too
B. also
C. neither
D. either
6. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___.
A. too
B. either
C. neither
D. also
7. —is it from your home to the shopping mall? —About fifteen minutes’ ride.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How much
8. —Have you read the poem“if”? —Yes, I really enjoy it.
A. still
B. ever
C. yet
D. never
9. I saw the film two days .
A. ago
B. before
C. after
D. late
10. —Do you enjoy traveling by air? —No, it is expensive.
A. too much
B. more much
C. much
D. much too
三、副词的比较级与最高级用法
1.什么是副词的比较级与最高级？
（2）不规则变化
2.怎么用副词的比较级和最高级？
(1) 副词比较级的用法
1）单独使用：
Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。
I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是几天前才看的这部电影。
He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。
Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。
2）和than一起使用：
She swims better than I. 他游泳游得比我好。
He works less than he used to. 他工作的时间比过去少了。
I go there more frequently than she does. 我去那里比她勤。
He studied the subject further than I do. 这问题他研究得比我深入。
3）比较级前有状语修饰：
You must work much faster.你必须大大加快干活的速度。
He walked no further. 他没再往前走。
He works a lot harder than before. 她工作比过去努力多了。
Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快一点来吗？
4) 重点和难点
★as…as和so…as结构
as…as用在肯定句或否定句中，表示“像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级，如：She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑得像鹿一样快。
You can stay here as long as you want. 在那儿你爱待多久都行。
You know all this as well as I do. 这一切你和我一样了解。
She loved me as much as her own child. 她待我像亲生孩子。
I don’t go there as much as I used to. 我现在到那里不像过去那么多了。
so…as只用在否定句中，表示“不像……那样”，后面的副词要用原级，如：I can’t jump so high as Bill. 我跳高不如比尔。
I don’t like it so well as your other works. 我喜欢它不及你的其他作品。
★more and more “越来越……”，如：
It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。
Now we see it more and more clearly. 现在我们对这看得越来越清楚了。
He played the piano better and better. 他钢琴弹得越来越好了。
She went farther and farther away. 她越走越远了。
★the more…the more“越…，越…”，如：
The more I work, the more I accomplish. 我干得越多，完成得就越多。
The better I knew, the more I liked him. 我对他说了解越深就越喜欢他。
★had better“最好”，后接动词原形（不带to的不定式），如：
We’d better not disturb him. 我们最好不要打扰他。
I think I’d better go now. 我想我最好现在就走。
(2) 副词最高级的用法
副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the，如：
Of the four of us, I sang worst. 我们四人中我唱得最差。
Of all your CDs, I like that one least. 你所有的激光唱盘中，我最不喜欢那一张。
He likes painting best of all. 他最喜欢绘画。
Who arrived earliest of all? 谁到得最早？
【习题讲解】
1. Tom draws _____ better than his brother.
A. more
B. most
C. many
D. much
2. Who does homework _____ in your class?
A. carefully
B. most carefully
C. more carefully
D. as carefully as
3. He speaks English ___ his aunt.
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. as better as
D. as best as
4. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing?
A. more
B. most
C. better
D. best
5. Who sings___, Rose or Kate?
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
6. She writes____ than I.
A. more careful
B. much careful
C. much more carefully
D. much carefully
7. I did my homework hours _____.
A. before
B. later
C. ago
D. late
8. It's a windy day. You'd better____ the windows.
A. close
B. closed
C. closing
D. to close
9. I am so tired that I can't walk____.
A. much far
B. any farther
C. even far
D. very further
10. Don’t worry. She can look after your pet .
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. enough carefully
形容词和副词(3)
形容词和副词 一．形容词作用与位置 1．形容词作定语。 He is a tall man. The red pencil is mine. It is a beautiful present. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 总结：1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。 2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing 等时，放在代词的后面。 2．形容词作表语 He is very strong. It is getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. 总结： 1) 常见系动词有：be，become, get ,turn, grow, go，keep ,remain, stay look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove 2)有些成对出现的形容词：interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, exciting/excited, moving/moved 例：The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears. 3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。 He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.形容词作做宾补 结构：主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（作宾补） Running in the morning makes him strong.
高考英语二轮冲刺：语法部分+专题三+基础点课时+第3讲+形容词和副词+Word版含解析
第3讲形容词和副词 形容词和副词为高考的必考点，从功能上来说，形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，作定语或表语，而副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，作状语。在语法填空和短文改错中形容词和副词的比较等级及形容词和副词之间的转化为重点考查方向。 考点感悟 语法填空 语法填空中主要考查形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较等级、形容词和副词的词性转换等。 感1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many ________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________ (huge) popular with tourists. 答案：traditional; hugely所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional；第二空所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。 2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her. It's ________ (wonder). 答案：wonderful系动词is后跟形容词作表语。 3.(2019·浙江宁波高三模拟)Gaokao, which is held across China in June, is ________ (increase) accepted by universities in Australia, the US, Canada and mainland Europe. 答案：increasingly句意：6月初在中国各地举行的高考，逐渐地被澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和欧洲大陆的大学所接受。此处accepted是动词，由副词来修饰。increasingly “逐渐地，越来越多地”。 4.(2018·浙江高考)There could be an even ________ (high) cost on your health. 答案：higher根据空前的even可知应用比较级。 悟1.学会判断是否用比较等级当所给的提示词为形容词或副词，分析句子成分后，发现词性不需要改变，就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级：暗示比较意义、有比较结构或有比较级修饰词时要用比较级；三者、三者以上进行比较或有修饰最高级的词时用最高级。 2.学会判断是否为词性转化此种类型的解题关键在于要学会分析所给提示词在句子中应作的成分：如果作定语、表语或补足语，那么要填形容词(此时给的
专题三——形容词与副词(副词)
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
形容词和副词专题
4．形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法? 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。??１) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 ?２) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:aｆｒａid 害怕的。 （错) He iｓ an ill man. （对）Ｔhｅ man is ill． （错） She is an afraid girl.? (对） Tｈｅｇirｌis afraid.?这类词还有： wｅlｌ，unｗｅll,ill,faiｎt，afraｉd，ａlikｅ，alｉｖe,ａlone，asleeｐ,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾 的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如:?ｓoｍethiｎg nice? 4．２以－lｙ结尾的形容词 ?1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 frieｎdly,deａdly,lｏveｌy,loｎeｌy,li ｋely,ｌiｖeｌｙ，ｕgly,ｂｒotherly,仍为形容词。 改错：（错) Shｅｓａng lovely. (错）Hｅｓpoke tｏ me vｅｒｙ friendly. （对) Her sｉnｇｉｎg was lovelｙ. （对） Hｅ spoke to ｍe in a very frｉenｄｌy way.?2）有些以－ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。? daｉlｙ，weekly,monｔhly，yｅａｒly,eaｒｌｙ? Thｅ Timｅs ｉs ａｄailｙ pａｐer. Ｔhe Timeｓ is ｐublished ｄaily． 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 ?1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：ｔhe dea ｄ,ｔｈｅ lｉvｉｎg,the rich,ｔhe poor,the blind,ｔhe ｈuｎgry? The poor arｅ losｉｎｇhope. 2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the Ｂritish，the Englｉsh，tｈe French,ｔhｅ Cｈｉneｓe．? ThｅＥn ｇｌｉsh hａｖe wonderful seｎse ｏｆｈuｍor. 4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：?限定词-－数词－-描绘词--(大小，长短，形状,新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词?ａsmall roｕnd table a ｔaｌl graｙ buildiｎg? a dｉrｔy old bｒｏwn shirt a famｏｕs Gerｍan mediｃaｌschｏoｌ?ａn expensive Ｊａpａneｓe
中考形容词和副词专题学案设计(含答案)
形容词和副词 形容词：修饰__________词 例：a nice bag, a beautiful lady ★-ed形容词，一般修饰人，指“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词一般修饰事物，指“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。如：bored烦人的，boring令人厌烦的。 ★有部分以-ly结尾的形容词，如：friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, likely可能的, deadly致命的。 副词：修饰__________词，__________词和__________词 例：run quickly, really beautiful，work very hard 一、原级：即原形 （1）有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词的原级。 例：The boy is very/too/quite young. （2）表示被比较双方在某一方面相等或相同时, 用as + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…一样”。例：I think science is as important as math. （3）表示被比较双方在某一方面不相等或不同时, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一样”。 例：It is not so/as warm today as yesterday. 今天没有昨天暖和。 （4）表示“A是B的几倍”时用：“A+谓语+倍数+ as +原级+as +B”结构。 例：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 二、比较级：两者进行比较 （1）比较级表示两者的比较，最明显的提示词是________, 其结构通常用：“主语+谓语+比较级+ than+比较对象”句型，比……更……。 例：I am taller than my sister. （2）形容词和副词比较级的构成
高考英语 专题三 形容词和副词(全国通用)
专题三形容词和副词 A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编) 1.(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. 解析考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的 过程”。 答案natural 2.(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city， but it could destroy a small village like ours. 解析考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词 形式。 答案reasonable 3.(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old. ，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages. 解析考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而， 要用逗号与主句隔开。 答案However 4.(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one another. 解析考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词做状语。 答案suddenly 5.(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever. 解析考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than 可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。 答案cleaner 6.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That's (absolute) unbelievable.
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)
第3讲形容词和副词 形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。 【考点突破】 一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰” 形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语，常和名词、代词有关联；副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词，也可在句首表状态。 1．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。 2．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be，get，become，remain等系动词后。 3．形容词在句中作宾语补足语，其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。 4．副词在句中修饰动词。 5．副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。 6．副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表状态、原因等。 二、从“词性”变化上看，厘清“词形”的变化特点
【典型例题】 (1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise. 解析句意：不同于传统健身房，应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词options，故填形容词,flexible“灵活的；易弯曲的；有弹性的”。 (2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)． 解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。 (3)(2017·6月浙江)But something made her look closer，and she noticed a ________ (shine) object. 解析考查词性转换之动词变形容词。空格处修饰后面的名词object(物体)，用形容词形式，故填shiny 或shining，意为“闪闪发光的”。 (4)A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive(attract) to young people. (5)The book provides valuable(value) information on recent trends. 【特别注意】 (1)注意形近词hard与hardly，前者表示“努力”，后者表示“几乎不”。 (2)像deep, high, slow等本身也是副词，加上-ly后还是副词，此时前者表示具体，后者表示抽象。 (3)注意以-ly结尾的形容词：friendly 友好的lovely 可爱的lively 精力充沛的lonely 孤独的deadly 致命的monthly 每月的yearly 每年的daily 每日的weekly 每周的 【典型例题】 (1)(2019·天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ________(proper) established. 解析句意：狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期训练。设空处在句中作状语，修饰过去分词established，故填副词。答案properly (2)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. 解析考查词性转换之形容词变副词。这里fair是形容词，修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词形式，故
专题三 形容词和副词练习
专题三形容词和副词练习 一．形容词、副词的用法 （……的） 1.作定语（放在名词或代词前面）。如： a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表an empty box 一个空箱子 a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，需要置于其后。 如：something important (重要的事情) nothing interesting (没有什么有趣的) 2.作表语（放在系动词之后） These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。 Bob looks smart today. 今天鲍勃看上去很精神。 3.作宾语补足语，（放在宾语之后） (常与make / paint / keep / find / want / like等动词连用，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。) We must keep our classroom clean. We find it important to learn English. （……地） 1.部分形容词加-ly可以变成副词。如： 形容词副词 quick+ly quickly slow+ly slowly quiet+ly quietly happy+ly happily careful+ly carefully They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live) They are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen) Don’t speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地，修饰动词speak) 2.★fast ,hard ,high, early, late, 形容和副词同形 fast: run fast 跑得快swim fast游泳快 hard：work hard努力工作study hard努力学习 high：fly high early；get up early late: get up late 3.★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、两者比较：比较级+than Mike is taller than Jim. Mike比Jim高。 Mike can run faster than Kate. Mike跑得比Kate快。
2020届新高考英语二轮教师用书：第三讲 形容词和副词
第三讲形容词和副词 语法项目(一) 形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。语法填空主要考查原级变为比较级和最高级；两者进行比较时，用比较级，此时的标志词为than，但需特别注意没有than时的比较级；三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级，此时往往用in或者of表示比较范围，但需注意省略比较范围的最高级。 如何确定是填比较级还是最高级 [思考趋向] 1．填形容词或副词的比较级 提示词是形容词或副词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，特别是空格后有比较级标志词than时，应考虑填形容词或副词的比较级。 2．填形容词或副词的最高级 提示词为形容词或副词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，并且句中有比较范围，句意有最高级含义时，要填其最高级形式。 [典例感悟] [典例1](2018·浙江卷6月)There could be an even ________ (high) cost on your health. 解析：higher[考查形容词的比较级。根据even并结合语境可知，此处表示“更高的代价”，故需要用high的比较级higher。] [典例2](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________ (great) and less importance. 解析：greater[考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果你因工作上的责任感到压抑，你应该后退一步，并且识别一下这些工作中哪些更重要，哪些不那么重要。根据句意以及little的比较级less的提示可知空格处应用形容词great的比较级greater。] [典例3](全国卷Ⅰ)Raymond's parents wanted him to have the ________ (good) possible education. 解析：best[句意：Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。题干中的possible可与形容词的最高级连用表示强调，意为“最……的”，故答案为best。] 形容词和副词的解题原则 形容词和副词的比较等级
(完整word版)初一专题形容词和副词
睿晋教育辅导讲义 学员姓名：年级：初一 辅导科目：英语学科教师：何秋霞 授课内容专题复习：形容词与副词 授课日期 教学内容 口头表达 假设你是班长，准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。请你根据下表的提示，向同学们说明这次活动的安排1.8:00 校门口集合 2. 8:00~9:00 坐车 3.9:00~11:30 在动物园 4. 11:30~12:30 吃自己带去的食物 5.14:00 动物园门口集合 6. 15:00 学校门口解散回家 一、形容词和副词 形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。 副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。 二、级的变化 1.一般构成规律： 词的特征 变化原级比较级最高级 1.一般单音节词直接加-er, -est high Higher highest 2.以e结尾的词直接加-r, -st nice nicer nicest 3.以单个辅音字母结尾（除r）双写辅音再加er,est fat fatter Fattest Ⅱ.知识梳理Ⅰ.课前热身
4.以辅音字母+y结 变y为i，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 尾的双音节词 5.少数以-er, -ow结 直接加-er; -est clever cleverer cleverest 尾的双音节词 6.多数双音节词 在原级前加more, most difficult More difficult Most difficult 多音节词和 2.常见的不规则变化： 原级 比较级最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many much more most little, less least far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法： 【原级的用法】 ①肯定句型： as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as…意思是“与……一样” 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 The boy is as clever as his brother. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. ②否定句型： not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“ 猴子不如大象强壮。 Monkeys are not so strong as elephants. 【比较级的用法】 1、比较级+than
day 3 形容词与副词
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 一形容词 （一）定义用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语。e.g.I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语不足语。e.g.She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词 之后。e.g. She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后 置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g.The old are well looked after. 二副词 （一）定义用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 （一）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化 1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词 1）一般在词尾加er,est. hard---harder---hardest great---greater---greatest (2)以字母e结尾的加r,st. nice---nicer----nicest able---abler----ablest (3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er,est. big---bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fatter red---redder---reddest 多音节词和部分双音节词,在其前加more, most. interesting-more interesting-most interesting
形容词和副词分析解析
形容词和副词 一、学习目标： 知识目标：1. 了解形容词和副词的构成方法； 2. 掌握形容词和副词在句子中的位置； 3. 掌握形容词和副词的基本用法； 能力目标：能够正确地使用形容词和副词。 情感目标：帮助同学们进行知识的归纳总结，拓宽知识面。 二、重点、难点： 1. 形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法； 2. 副词修饰动词作状语； 3. 形容词、副词的比较等级。 三、考情分析： 近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下四方面：1. 对形容词的考查重点是比较等级的用法，其作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法； 2. -ing形式与-ed形式形容词的辨析； 3. 对副词的考查重点是副词修饰动词作状语，以及副词的比较级与最高级； 4. 形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。 四、知能提升： （一）知识讲解 形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词叫形容词。 Ⅰ、形容词的构成： 1. 本身即为形容词的词（如red, glad, nice, beautiful） 2. 由“名词+y”构成的形容词 sun→sunny wind→windy fun→funny cloud→cloudy noise→noisy luck→lucky 3. 加后缀构成的形容词 （如-able, -ent, -en, -al, -ful, -less等） comfort→comfortable nation→national wood→wooden differ→different care→careful hope→hopeless 4. 由“名词+ly”构成的形容词：friend→friendly Ⅱ、形容词的用法及位置 <一>作定语 形容词修饰名词时放于名词之前；修饰不定代词时，放于不定代词之后。如： 1. What beautiful flowers！ 2. The nice girl is my sister. 3. He wants to do something different this time.
初二形容词与副词专题
初二形容词与副词专题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
形容词与副词专题 (一)形容词与副词 形容词通常用来修饰名词。如：beautiful girl. hard work. delicious meal. 副词通常用来修饰动词。如：run quickly. work hard. listen carefully. 形容词是可以转换为副词的，方法如下： 1.一般情况在词尾加-ly sad-sadly quick-quickly warm- warmly 2.辅音字母+le结尾的单词，通常去e加y simple-simply terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably 3.以y结尾的单词，通常是改y为i，加-ly happy-happily angry-angrily easy-easily 4.本身既是形容词又是副词（雌雄同体） fast-fast hard-hard early-early high-high late-late far-far 5.特殊变化 goo-well true-truly wholly-wholly 6.看似副词的形容词 friendly lively lovely lonely daily
练习1: 将下列形容词变成副词 new slow good late old hungry high true possible hard nice heavy 练习2: 用所给的单词的正确形式填空 ①I like her (beautiful) hat. ②The children are playing football (happy). ③Why did you do so (bad) in your test? ④ ⑤Last night it rained (heavy). ⑥You must study (hard). ⑦It is really a (hard) job. ⑧Look. the boy is doing his homework (careful). ⑨It’s an (easy) job. and I can do it (easy). ⑩The (angry) boss shouted (angry) to his men. ?Why don’t you tell me (early) ? (二)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成 概要 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1. 原级，即原形。 2. 比较级，表示“较…”或“更…”。 3. 最高级，表示“最…”。 构成
中考英语语法复习专题3----形容词和副词课后作业
形容词，副词 1.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ____ stone bridges in the world. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 2-Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! --How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ____ places for serious mountain climbers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 3.I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ____ in the club. A. worse C. better B. good D. the best 4.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ____ than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 5Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult 6.--Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! --Of course. He is ____ than any other student in his class. A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented 7-He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. --What? I have never heard of ____ idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest 8. The ____ we do for other people, the ____ we will be. A. much; happier B. more; happy C. more; happier D. most; happiest 9.The bridge between the two islands is ____ one in Shanghai. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 10. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ____ cola to keep fit. A. much B. more C. fewer D. less 11.--Hi, Jane! I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month. --Great! The glass bridge there is ____ than any other one in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 12 Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ____ as the computer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 13 Jane has become much ____ than before. She can express herself in pubic now. A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier 14Miho is ____ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest 15.--I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money. --The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ____. Do you like it? A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive 16. It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ____ thing I've ever heard. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest 17 I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ____. A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst 参考答案： 1-5 DDDBD 6-10BACDD 11-15BABDC 16-17DA
形容词和副词(3)
-同步练习 1.What a ____ cough！You seem_____ill. A.terrible，terribly B.terribly，terrible C.terrible，terrible D.terribly，terribly 2.I feel even_____now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 3.She was very happy. She ran_____of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly 4.Keep quiet，please.It’s_____noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 5.———Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner？ ———No，_____. A.already，never B.ever，never C.yet，already D.ever，ever 6.He is taller than_________in his class. A.any boy B.any C.any other boy D.some other boys 7.I’ll go and visit you ____ next week. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time 8.The car is running________.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster 9.English is as _____ as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important
高考英语二轮 第3讲 形容词和副词(单项填空)学案
高考英语二轮第3讲形容词和副词（单项填 空）学案 形容词和副词 1、The professor could tell by the ______ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture、 (xx浙江卷) A、 cold B、 blank C、 innocent D、 fresh 【答案及解析】 1、B 考查形容词的辨析。句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的；innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didnt understand可知。 2、 Ive been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow、 (xx浙江卷) A、 finally B、 immediately
C、 occasionally D、 certainly 【答案及解析】 2、 C 考查副词的辨析。句意为“在过去的两周里，我时断时续地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交了。”finally最终地；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔地；certainly 肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow可知。 3、 My schedule is very ______ right now, but Ill try to fit you in、 (xx浙江卷) A、 tight B、 short C、 regular D、 flexible 【答案及解析】 3、 A 考查形容词的辨析。句意为“现在我的日程很紧凑，但我会尽力把你安排进去的。”tight (安排)紧凑的，紧密的；short简短的，短缺的，不够；regular有规律的，定期的，符合规定的；flexible柔韧的，灵活的，可变通的。 4、 I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television、(xx浙江卷) A、 accurate