2020人教版高考英语一轮复习练习选修6 12 Unit 4 分层演练直击高考含答案

Ⅰ阅读理解

(2018·江西重点中学协作体联考)

A massive winter storm is expected to begin hitting Massachusetts tonight, dumping up to a foot or more of snow in some areas, while whipping the coast with powerful winds and driving rains, forecasters predict.

“It’s got a little bit of everything，”William Babcock, a meteorologist(气象学家) at the National Weather Service in Taunton, said of the post-Christmas storm that brought snowstorm conditions to the Ohio Valley before heading east with its mixed bag of snow, sleet, and rain.

State Highway Administrator Frank De Paola said more than 4，000 states and snowplows(扫雪车) and salt spreaders were ready to make the roads safer for holiday travelers.

“MassDOT will be fully staffed and will be ready to handle this，”De Paola said, nothing that the storm, which should bring snow to most of the state except the Cape and Island before turning into rain tomorrow, is Massachusetts’first significant snowstorm of this winter season.

“There have been events where we have had pretty much freezing, icing concerns, which we have treated with chemicals. But this is the first big event that will call for plowing(清街上的雪)，”he said.

A high wind watch has been issued for southeastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod. Forecasters say the wind could reach 60 mph, possibly bringing down power lines.

In Worcester, some were busy for severe weather by buying rock salt, shovels and windshield wash, Barrows Hardware president Brain Barrow said. He called the volume(总量) of customers at his Webster Street store very steady on Wednesday morning. “You do get that supermarket effect for sure，”he said of shoppers stocking supplies before a storm.

There were no flight delays or cancellations at Logan International Airport in Boston as of day. “Right now, everything’s running normally，”airport spokesman Richard Walsh said. But Walsh said as the day progressed, travelers should contact their airlines directly to check the status of their flights.

【解题导语】一场大的暴风雪即将席卷马萨诸塞州，但无论是气象学家、路政人员、普通市民还是超市等都对此次恶劣天气作好了各方面的准备和应对工作。

1．According to William Babcock, we can know that

___________ ．

A．snow, sleet, and rain occurred after Christmas

B．nothing has been done to prepare for the winter storm

C．400 snowplows were ready for the snow

D．the snowstorm came from the Ohio snow

A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的．..post-Christmas storm that brought snowstorm conditions to the... bag of snow, sleet, and rain.可知，圣诞节以后出现了夹杂着大雪、冻雨和雨水的暴风雪天气，故选A。2．We can conclude from Paragraph 5 that ___________ ．

A．this winter season is filled with great significance

B．Massachusetts seldom sees snow all year round

C．there are some poisonous chemicals in the snow

D．the icy roads have inconvenienced people

D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，以往的冰冻天气只需要化学方法就可以除冰，但是这一次需要清除街上的雪。因此可以推断这次的暴风雪天气的确给人们带来了很多不便。

3．Some people bought supplies ___________ .

A．because they got affected by the supermarket

B．because they were wrongly directed to do this

C．because they were excited to be informed

D．because they were preparing themselves for the snow

D解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的．..some were busy for severe weather by buying...和he said of shoppers stocking supplies before a storm.可知，人们都忙于应对恶劣的天气，包括在暴风雪来临前储备一些日常必需品，故选D。

4．What does the author mainly want to say in the passage?

A．People tend to fall into a panic when faced with bad weather.

B．The govern ment shows concern for people’s living conditions.

C．People from all walks of life have gotten ready for the snow.

D．Flights usually aren’t affected much by bad weather.

C解析：主旨大意题。文章从气象学家、高速路管理人员、五金店的老板等角度谈了对这次暴风雪的看法和应对措施，故选C。

Ⅱ七选五

(2018·长春市普通高中高三质量检测)

How to Have a Successful Remote Interview?

If interviews make you nervous，the thought of doing one remotely might be a relief.1.___________ Even if your interviewer may have a hard time seeing you sweat，they will still ask questions.Think of a phone or video interview as an extra opportunity to impress your interviewer. If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are they’ll trust your ability. 2.___________ ·Test your equipment.

3．___________ For a video interview，it’s important to do a trial run in advance，since it can be especially troublesome. “These are live，so it’s very important to test your connections ahead of time，”says Scott Dobroski，the director of Corporate Communications at Glassdoor.

·4.___________

You don’t want your interviewer to think you’re in an underground place. So skip the dark，dull mood lighting. Pick a spot where the light is facing you and try to set yourself up in a relaxing atmosphere and at a comfortable distance. Ideally，have slightly an inch of space above your head.

·Take your time.

A common mistake people make is cutting someone else off in conversation. This is even easier to do when you can’t see the person you’re talking to. So even if it feels slightly unnatural，wait for a while after your interviewer finishes a sentence. 5.___________ He may understand why. But you don’t w ant to come across as rushing the conversation or being more interested in hearing yourself talk than establishing a connection.

A．Get the atmosphere right.

B．But you should still take them seriously.

C．Here are three tips to make the whole process go smoothly.

D．Buy a phone or video before you have the interview.

E．Cutting him off a time or two might not be a big problem.

F．Make sure that your phone is charged and your Wi-Fi works.

G．Your interviewer will be happy to see you cut him off.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做好远程面试的三条建议。

1．B解析：根据空处前一句并结合空处后一句可知，空处应是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题：尽管远程面试看似轻松，但是你仍然要认真面对，故B项正确。

2．C解析：根据前一句“If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are they’ll trust your ability.”可知，如果你在没有和某人处于同一地的情况下和他建立了真正的联系，那么他很可能会相信你的能力。结合下文列举的三个做好远程面试的建议可以判断，空处承上启下，引出下文的介绍，故C项正确。

3．F解析：根据该段小标题“Test your equipment”并结合空处后一句可知，该段提出本文的第一条建议：测试你的设备。F项“确保你的手机充好电且Wi-Fi正常”符合文意，故F项正确。

4．A解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段小标题；由该段第三句可知，选择一个光线面对你的地方，试着让自己处在一个轻松的氛围并且保持一个舒适的距离。据此可以判断，该段主要介绍第二条建议：要有恰当的氛围，故A项正确。

5．E解析：根据该段小标题“Take your time”并结合空处前一句可知，该段介绍了第三条建议：别着急，慢慢来。E项“打断他一两次可能不是一个大问题”符合文意，故E项正确。

Ⅲ语法填空

(2018·长沙高中毕业班模拟)Last Christmas, I wanted to give the woman 1.___________ cleans my apartment a nice gift in 2.___________ (appreciate). Since I know she doesn’t have much money, I decided

3.___________ (write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted. I put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on

4.___________ (it) cover because she loves animals.

The card came with a nice message, and I also added a personal message in which I thanked her

5.___________ her good services, wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true.

6．___________ (tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message, before she even saw the check! She said, “You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really 7.___________ (love). I’m going to save this card for 8.___________ rest of my life！”

This reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledged and appreciated, and to know that they matter. This is what’s really important when 9.___________ (give) a gift. In this case it 10.___________ (obvious) was not about the money, but about making a sincere heart connection.

【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感谢的故事。

1．that/who解析：考查定语从句。that/who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the woman。2．appreciation解析：考查固定搭配。in appreciation意为“以示感谢”，为固定搭配，符合语境。3．to write解析：考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，符合语境，故用不定式to write。

4．its解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover。

5．for解析：考查介词。thank sb. for sth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”，故用介词for。

6．Tears解析：考查名词的数。tear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，通常用复数形式。

7．loved解析：考查动词语态。根据语境可知，I和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动形式。8．the解析：考查冠词。the rest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the。9．giving解析：考查状语从句的省略。本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：when you are giving a gift。状语从句中的主语可根据主从句的对应关系判断，且从句中含有动词“be”的某种形式，则可以省略从句中的“主语＋be”部分，故用现在分词giving。

10．obviously解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰was。

Ⅳ短文改错

(2018·湖南十三校第一次联考)My neighbor Jackie is always consideration to others.One day，I was going to deliver a speech at an institute while I found my car wouldn’t get starting.I rushed to the street to hire a

taxi.Just at that time，I come across Jackie.He was hurried going to attend his sick mother in hospital.

Furthermore，when he learned about my problems，he didn’t hesitate to give me a lift.I arrived at the lecture hall in time，when the audience had been present.I owe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie，who is a person ready to help the others at any time.

答案：

My neighbor Jackie is always consideration

considerate to others.One day，I was going to deliver a speech at an institute

while

when I found my car wouldn’t get starting

started.I rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time，I

come

came across

Jackie.He was

hurried

hurriedly going to attend to

∧

his sick mother in hospital.

Furthermore

However，when he learned about my problems

problem，he didn’t hesitate to give me a lift.I arrived

at the lecture hall in time，when

where the audience had been present.I owe my great thanks to my

neighbor Jackie，who is a person ready to help the others at any time.