高考英语 总复习练习题11
2012届高考英语总复习练习题112012届高考英语总复习练习
题
11
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2011·厦门质量检测)TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonths________adealisreached.
A．before B．after
C．when D．as
2．I’msurethebeautyof________naturetherewill make________excellentimpressio nonyou.
A．the；the B．the；an
C．/；an D．/；/
3．________tocomputergames，theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons.
A．Addicted B．Havingaddicted
C．Addicting D．Addict
4．(2011·株州模拟)I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwa ysappreciate___ _____mewithmyEnglishinthepast.
A．this；youtohelp B．that；youhelping
C．it；youtohelp D．it；yourhelping
5．(2011·安庆高三调研)Thegirls________intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheys tarttowork.
A．accepted B．accepting
C．admitted D．admitting
6．(山东高考)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?
A．free B．vacant
C．handy D．convenient
7．(浙江高考)Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.
A．present B．available
C．precious D．convenient
8．Itwasbymakinggreatefforts________shecaughtupwithotherstudents.
A．how B．when
C．what D．that
9．________herselfwithroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.
A．Occupying B．Occupied
C．Beingoccupied D．Tobeoccupied
10．Shereadplentyofbooksonhistorybeforegoingtouniversityandofcourseshe_____ ___alotfromit.
A．received B．profited
C．derived D．benefited
11．—Look，Peter’sclothesarethelatestfashion.
—________？Fineclothingdoesn’tmakehimrespectable.
A．Forwhat B．Howcome
C．Why D．Sowhat
12．Hetolduswhether________Frenchhelptosolvetheseproblemswasstillunderdiscu
ssion.
A．torelyon B．relyingon
C．relyon D．reliedon
13．Eversinceitwasfounded，thePeople’sRepublicofChina______greateffortstocreateapeacefulworld.
A．hasbeenmaking B．hasbeenmade
C．ismaking D．makes
14．Inthemorningmanypeople________intheparktokeepfit.
A．actout B．carryout
C．workout D．makeout
15．Starvationisstillthebiggest________tomostoftheAfricancountries.
A．reform B．challenge
C．motivation D．complaint
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2011·合肥一中模拟)
“Loveyourneighborasyourself”i sasayingfamiliartomostofus.Itmeansthatyoumus thavetheabilitytoloveandacceptyourselfinordertoformandkeepsatisfyingrelationshi pwithothers.Self-esteemmeansacceptingyourselfforwhoyoureallyare，andbelievingthatyouareindeedaworthwhilepersonwhoisdeservingofloveandrespectfrom others.
Self-esteemisoursenseofhowgoodwefeelaboutourselves.Itisbasedonourjudgmentof ourselves，notonotherpeople’sassessment，butsimplyonourown.Ourself-esteemisnotdefendantonourtalent.Someveryordinarypeopl efeelverygoodaboutthemselves，whileotherextraordinarilyhighachieversholdlowopinionsofthemselves.
Self-esteemistheprimarykeytolong-termstressmanagement.Why?Thefirstthreesour cesofstressare：predictablelifeevents，unexpectedchangesandbuild-upofdailystresses.Thesearemucheasiertohandlewhenwebel ieveinourselves，Apositive，healthyself-esteemgivesusthe“hardiness”(强健)todealwiththedifficultiesoflife，andtoseethemaschallengestobemet，ratherthanthreatstobefeared.
Thefourthcategoryofstressisentirelytheresultofalowself-esteem.Itisthecatego ryofstressthatismostcommonandtiringoverthelongrun.Thiskindofstresscannotbeoverc ome，orevenchanged，untiltheself-esteemproblemsthatcauseitarecorrected.
Learningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouareisthekeytoovercomingstress.Self-esteemcom esformtheself，andcannotbepromotedbyothers.Apersonwhofeelsthathiss elf-esteemcomesfromtheapprov alofthosearoundhimorherisboundtoself-destruct(自毁)．Onecannotkeepthelevelof“performance”requiredtopleaseeveryoneelse，especiallyifthatperformancedisagreeswithwhoyouareandissimplyafacadethatmakesyou popularwiththeworld.Whentheapplauseisgone，thereisnothingleft.
Onlythosewhocanfeelthestrengthofknowingwhotheyareandthosewhocanfeelgoodabou tthatwillsurvivethestressesoflife.Self-esteemisthebasisofcontentmentandpositive living.
1．Whatisself-esteem?
A．Akindofpositivelifestyle.
B．Theimpressionwehaveonotherpeople.
C．Oursenseofhowgoodwefeelaboutourselves.
D．Ourunderstandingofhowweareseenbyothers.
2．Whatisthekeytoovercomingstressaccordingtothepassage?
A．Removingyourselffromstressfulsituation.
B．Learningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.
C．Facingthestressanddealingwithit.
D．Gettinghelpfromfriends.
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facade”(inPara.5)mean?
A．Astrangefeeling. B．Abigworry.
C．Awrongaction. D．Afalseappearance.
4．Thepassageiswrittento________.
A．tellpeoplehowtoovercomestress
B．helppeopleformgoodrelationshipwithothers
C．showtheimportanceoffeelinggoodaboutyourself
D．providethedifferentmethodstogetaclearviewofyourself
(2011·苏北四市联考)
We’reoneofthebiggestESLprofessionalorganizationsinShanghai，Chinaandwehave10primaryschools,2middleschools，and5kindergartensinShanghaiand1inSuzhou.Fortheseschools，weonlyneedoralEnglishteachers.
WealsoownaninternationalschoolwhosenameisShanghaiWorldForeignLanguagePrimar yandMiddleSchool.Forthisschool，weneedclassroomteachersandsubjectteacherstoteachscience，PE，andmusicinEnglish.
WeprefertohireexperiencedteacherswithTESOLorTeacher’sCertificate.Ifyouwant toknowmoreaboutus，pleasevisitourwebsiteat http：//www，shyulun，com/.
●DatesandDurations
Weneed1teacherforeverypositionasbelow：
1．ClassroomTeacherPositioninShanghaiWorldForeignLanguagePrimarySchool(From 17thFeb.2010,12months)
2．SubjectTeacherPositioninShanghaiWorldForeignLanguageMiddleSchool(From1st Sep.2010,10months)
3．OralEnglishTeacherinShanghaiChangingExperimentalPrimarySchool(From3rdMar ch2010,3months)
●BasicRequirementsforthePositions
1．NativeEnglishspeakersforalloftheabovepositions
2．Bachelor(学士)Degreeatleast(Position1and2)withrelatedteachingexperience 3．TESOLorrelatedcertificates(Position3)
●WorkingConditionsandEnvironment
TheschoolsarethetopschoolsinShanghaiwithlibrariesandpubliccomputerrooms.Eve ryteacherwillhavetheofficedesk，freeaccesstotheInternet.Weprovideteachingmaterialsandteachingguidelines.
●Salary，InternationalTravelAllowanceandBonus(奖金)
Thesalaryrangesfrom6,000RMBto10,000RMBpermonthaccordingtothepositionyouappl y，whichcanensureyouhaveacomfortablelifeinShanghai.Wewillofferyoupartorfullinterna tionaltravelallowancedependingonhowlongyouwillworkforus.Generally，wewillpayyouareturnticketforoneyearcontract.
5．TheESLprofessionalorganizationinShanghaiwantstotakeon________.
A．somelanguageteacherstoworkinShanghai
B．somenativeEnglishteacherstoworkinSuzhou
C．somelanguageteacherstoworkinSuzhou
D．somenativeEnglishteacherstoworkinShanghai
6．HowmanyteachersareneededbytheaboveESLprofessionalorganizationinShanghai?
A．3. B．4.
C．5. D．6.
7．Ifyouwanttobehiredasaclassroomteacherbytheaboveorganization，youshould________.
A．speakseverallanguages
B．haveaBachelorDegree
C．haveTESOLorrelatedcertificates
D．knowhowtoteachmiddleschoolstudents
8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A．OralEnglishteachersarealsoneededinShanghaiWorldForeignLanguagePrimarySch ool.
B．ThesubjectteacherShanghaiWorldForeignLanguageMiddleSchoolneedscanteachfo roneyear.
C．TheschoolsofESLprofessionalorganizationsinShanghaihavelibrariesaswellasp ubliccomputerrooms.
D．Alltheteachersemployedcanhaveasalaryof10,000RMB.
课时作业(十七)答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为：……在协议达成之前还需许多星期甚至几个月。before意为“还需过(多久)才会……”。
答案： A
2．解析：句意为：我确信那里的自然之美会给你留下美好的印象。nature作“大自然”讲为不可数名词，单独使用时，前面不用冠词；短语makeanimpressionon给……留下印象，故选C项。
答案： C
3．解析：addict为及物动词，beaddictedto表示“沉溺于……”之意。该题应使用过去分词短语addictedto...在句中作原因状语。
答案： A
4．解析：I’dappreciateitif...如果……我会非常感激的，可看做固定句式；appreciate(one’s)doing感激……。
答案： D
5．解析：句中admitted为admit的过去分词形式，表示动作已经完成，在句中作定语。beadmittedinto被录用，被许可进入。
答案： C
6．解析：句意为：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手边的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的。
答案： D
7．解析：句意为：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present目前的，现在的(做前置定语)；出席的，在场的(做后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可达到的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。
答案： B
8．解析：考查强调句型。强调句的结构为“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”，判断的要点是去掉“Itis和that”，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。此处强调的是状语bymakinggreatefforts，句中缺that，因此选D项。
答案： D
9．解析：考查动词用法。occupyoneselfwithsth.忙于某事。因句中有herself，故用现在分词形式。句意为：她忙于日常的办公事务，没有时间照顾她的孩子。
答案： A
10．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：上大学前她读了很多有关历史方面的书籍，当然从中受益很多。benefit指“身心方面的好处，也指精神和物质上的好处”；profit一般指“金钱上的好处”；derive取得，起源；receive收到。
答案： D
11．解析：考查交际用语。由答语第二句“好衣服不能使他值得尊敬”可知应选Sowhat(那又怎样)。Howcome用来询问原因或表示吃惊。
答案： D
12．解析：考查非谓语动词。whether可与不定式搭配，意为“是否去做某事”。“whether＋不定式”可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。
答案： A
13．解析：考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句要求主句用完成时。thePeople’sRepublicofChina与makegreatefforts是主动关系，故选现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始现在还在继续的动作。
答案： A
14．解析：考查动词短语辨析。由语境可知，人们“锻炼”以保持健康，故选workout。actout将……表演出来；carryout执行，实现；makeout假装。
答案： C
15．解析：考查名词辨析。challenge挑战。句意为：那些非洲国家中的大多数面临的最大挑战仍然是饥饿。reform改革；motivation动力；complaint抱怨。
答案： B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 自尊是对自己正确感觉的良好评价，自尊会使你增强克服困难的信心。
1．解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Self-esteemisoursenseofhowgoodwefeelaboutourselves.可知选择C。
答案： C
2．解析：考查细节理解。根据第五段中的Learningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouareisthekeytoovercomingstress.可知选择B。
答案： B
3．解析：考查词义猜测。第五段前半部分主要介绍肯定的一方面，后面主要介绍相反的一方面，由此来看，可知facade意思是Afalseappearance。
答案： D
4．解析：考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述了自尊可以增强克服困难的信心，可知选择A。
答案： A
[语篇解读] 这是一则招聘启事，主要介绍了ESL专业机构要招聘许多母语是英语的外籍教师来中国工作。
5．解析：事实细节题。从文中的DatesandDurations可知ESL专业机构招聘的人在上海工作，再根据BasicRequirementsforthePositions中的“NativeEnglishspeakersforalloftheabovepositions”可知，这些教师必须是母语是英语的外籍教师，故D项正确。
答案： D
6．解析：事实细节题。从文章DatesandDurations可知，这里要招3个岗位的老师，且每个岗位1个人，都在上海的学校工作，所以答案选A项。
答案： A
7．解析：事实细节题。从文章中的BasicRequirementsforthePositions可知，如果要应聘班主任，最起码要具有学士学位，所以答案选B项。
答案： B
8．解析：正误判断题。根据文中WorkingConditionsandEnvironment部分的第一句可知C项内容正确。
答案： C
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇
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高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
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2012届高考英语总复习练习题112012届高考英语总复习练习 题 11 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2011·厦门质量检测)TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonths________adealisreached. A．before B．after C．when D．as 2．I’msurethebeautyof________naturetherewill make________excellentimpressio nonyou. A．the；the B．the；an C．/；an D．/；/ 3．________tocomputergames，theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons. A．Addicted B．Havingaddicted C．Addicting D．Addict 4．(2011·株州模拟)I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwa ysappreciate___ _____mewithmyEnglishinthepast. A．this；youtohelp B．that；youhelping C．it；youtohelp D．it；yourhelping 5．(2011·安庆高三调研)Thegirls________intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheys tarttowork. A．accepted B．accepting C．admitted D．admitting 6．(山东高考)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport? A．free B．vacant C．handy D．convenient 7．(浙江高考)Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry. A．present B．available C．precious D．convenient 8．Itwasbymakinggreatefforts________shecaughtupwithotherstudents. A．how B．when C．what D．that 9．________herselfwithroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren. A．Occupying B．Occupied C．Beingoccupied D．Tobeoccupied 10．Shereadplentyofbooksonhistorybeforegoingtouniversityandofcourseshe_____ ___alotfromit. A．received B．profited C．derived D．benefited 11．—Look，Peter’sclothesarethelatestfashion. —________？Fineclothingdoesn’tmakehimrespectable. A．Forwhat B．Howcome C．Why D．Sowhat 12．Hetolduswhether________Frenchhelptosolvetheseproblemswasstillunderdiscu
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