高一英语重点词组

重点词组

be good to 对….友好

add up 合计

another time 改时间

get sth done 使…被做

calm down 镇定下来

have got to 不得不

walk the dog 遛狗

make a list of 列出

hide away 躲藏；隐藏

be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查

set down 放下；记下

a series of 一系列；一套

be crazy about 对…着迷

on purpose 故意

in order to/ so as to 为了

face to face 面对面地

get along with 与…相处

pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际

throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊

try out 试验；试用

join in 参加（活动）

far and wide 到处

look to sth 注意，留心某事

fall in love 相爱

ignorant of 无知的

cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯in…ways 在…方面

such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up with 提出

come up to a place 参观某地

ever before 从前

even if/ though 即使

at the end of 在…末期

be based on 在...基础上

close to 距离…近

change…into 把…变成

in the early days 在早期

take…with…随身携带

the same…as 与…相同的

at present 目前

be absent from 缺席

be present at 在席；出席

carry out a rule 执行规则

be a native of 是…人

at sb’s request 应某人的要求

have a command of掌握

make a request 请求

request that …(should)+v原形

in one direction 朝一个方向

give commands 命令

be different from 与…不同

i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s

as a rule 通常；照例

be native to 是…的土产动物/植物

as we know 正如我们所知

an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织

play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用

because of 因为；由于

come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论

make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用

from one place to another 从一处到另一处

present sth to sb / present sb with sth

graduate from 从…毕业

care about 忧虑，关心

care for喜欢，照顾

care to do愿意/同意做某事

give in (vt) 上交

give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步

give up 放弃

give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样

at midnight 午夜

at an altitude of 在…海拔上

attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度

change one’s mind 改变主意

to my mind = in my opinion 在我看来

make camp 野营，宿营

make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事

go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事

get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣

insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法

sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…

take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

have time to do 有时间做某事

happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手

burst into tears/ laughter 突然大笑/大哭in ruins 成为废墟

at across 穿过、横穿

blow away 吹走、刮走

fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员

be pleased to do 乐意做某事

make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断

tens of thousands of 成千上万

dig out 挖掘

burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth

think highly of 对……评价高

one-third 1/3

two-thirds 2/3

seventy-five percent 75%

agree with sb 同意

give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的

be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事

agree to sth

give off 发出（气味等）

give back 归还

give away 赠送；泄露

agree on sth 达成一致意见

agree to do sth

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻

as you know 正如你所知道的

be known as 作为……而知名

as is known to all 众所周知

be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以预料到的

it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的

happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发

lose heart 丧失勇气

worry about 担心

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上

be worried about 担心（状态）

in trouble 处于不幸中

be sentenced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业

be equal to 相等的，平等的

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

invite sb for/ to sth邀请某人

think highly of 对……评价高

give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸

beg for 乞讨

set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起

send up 发射，使上涨

set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) go up 上升，增长；被兴建

set off 出发，动身

set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起

set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）

stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人……

be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

die for 为……而死

die from 死于（外因）

die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

think highly of 对…评价高

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

*advice 不可数 a piece of advice

advise doing sth 建议做……

advise sb on sth 建议某人……

fight for 为争取……而斗争

fight against 为反对……而斗争

advise that (should)+ v原建议

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth 做某事有困难work out 算出

have a go= have a try 试一试

break the law 违反法律

be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想with violence 以暴制暴

come to power 当权，上台

social activities 社会活动

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act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

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高中英语短语总结（二中）一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事七、care to do sth. 想要做某事八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事十三、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事十四、help to do sth. 帮助做某事十五、hope to do sth. 希望做某事十六、learn to do sth. 学习做某事十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事十八、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事十九、plan to do sth. 计划做某事二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事

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