动词和动词短语
动词和短语动词知识网络
动词的分
类行为动词（实义动词）
①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;
②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come
③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong
④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）连系动词（汉语中没有这种词类）
助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）
be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall
情态动词
can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)
短语动词常见的构成方式及其注意点动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类
Please turn every light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。（及物）
Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.
晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。（不及物）
注意：
①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开
She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。
②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间
She gave them away.她送掉了它们。
③同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异
ring back回电话ring off挂断电话ring up打电话
put away放好put on穿，上演put up挂起，举起。
④不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上有很大的差异
break out发生，爆炸carry out进行，开展go out熄灭
hand out分发le t out放出look out当心
sell out卖完set out出发,take out取出
work out算出
动词+介词(及物)
I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。
注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。
②同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。
look after照料，look at看，look for寻找
动词+副词+介词
I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。
注：“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。In this way both grain a nd vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。
考点聚焦及解题点拨
(单个动词)同义词近义词辨
析从三个方面考虑：词的恰切含义、搭配（与介词、名词或非谓语动词的搭配）和用法（是及物动词还是不及物动词）
系动词的用法状态系动词be
持续系动词keep,remain,stay,continue,lie,stand,rest
表象系动词seem,appear
感官/感觉系动词look,sme ll,taste,sound,feel
变化系动词become,grow,get,turn,fall,go,come
终止系动词p rove,turn out
解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。特别关注：go hungry,come true,turn writer
接双宾语的动词give sb. sth=give sth.to sb buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb
但是我们只能说：suggest sth. to sb. explain sth.to sb. read sth. to sb.
短语动词
的辨析
熟记常考的短语动词的意义
容易被我们忽视的知识点sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义happen, occur,take place, break out, come out, belong to等无被动形式
常用动词短语
考点1.break相关短语
break down （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解
break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发
break in/into 破门而入
break up 打碎、分裂；分手
1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the
sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.
A. broke in
B. broke up
C. broke out
D. broke down
2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0f6628741.html,works ______ in disasters.
A. turn down
B. turn out
C. break down
D. break out
4.—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul
have ______.
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up
B. finished up
C. divided up
D. closed up
5.The computer system ______ suddenly while
he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
6.I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and
then it spread quickly.
A. broke out
B. put out
C. came out
D. got out
7. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea
urged the United Nations to______ all nations to take immediate action. A. fight for B. apply for C . call on D. wait on 8. It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of
concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in
D. stands for
9. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a
mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on
D. called in
考点3. come 相关短语
A. come along
B. come off
C. come across
D. come through
13. —Have you ______ some new ideas?
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about
B. come into
C. come up with
D. come out with 14. It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it
_______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about
D. came up
15. His idea of having weekly family meals
together, which seemed difficult at first, has
______ many good changes in their lives. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into
D. brought about
考点4. cut 相关短语
16.My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but
at least he has ______.
A. cut out
B. cut down
C. cut up
D. cut off
17.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson
______.
A. cut in
B. cut down
C. cut out
D. cut up
考点5.get相关短语
18.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and
there’s a lot to do. Let’s______ it.
A. keep up with
B. do away with
C. get down to
D. look forward to
19.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I
wasn’t able to ______.
A. get away
B. drop in
C. check out
D. hold on
20.Team leaders must ensure that all members
______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A. get over
B. look over
C. take over
D. come over
21.If we can ______ our present difficulties, then
everything should be all right.
A. come across
B. get over
C. come over
D. get off
22.After that, he knew he could ______ any
emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with
B. get on with
C. get through
D. get across
23.Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in
such a short time.
A. get through
B. get off
C. get into
D. get down
24.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t______.
A. get along
B. get on
C. get to
D. get through
25.It’s going to rain.
Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line?
A. get off
B. get back
C. get in
D. get on
26.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now
we______ fine.
A. look out
B. stay up
C. carry on
D. get along
27.—How are you managing to do your work
without an assistant?
—Well，I ______somehow.
A. get along
B. come on
C. watch out
D. set off
28.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have
time to ______ before the party.
A. get changed
B. get change
C. get changing
D. get to change
考点6.give相关短语
29.If a person has not had enough sleep, his
actions will give him ______during the day.
A. away
B. up
C. in
D.
back
30.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school
for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.
A. turned out
B. found out
C. given out
D. carried
out
31.What shall we use for power when all the oil in
the world has ______?
A. given out
B. put out
C. held up
D. used
up
考点7.go相关短语
32.—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
C. bringing up
D. growing up
34.Would you please ______this form for me to
see if I’ve filled it in right?
A. take off
B. look after
C. give up
D. go over
35.To get a better grade, you should
__________the notes again before the test.
A. go over
B. get over
C. turn over
D. take over
考点8. look相关短语
35. I oft en ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up
B. look at
C. look for
D. look into
36. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around
B. look into
C. look up
D. look through
37. It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of two missing children. A. look upon
B. look after
C. look into
D. look out
38. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ______ from her book. A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away
D. looking on
39. No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.
A. getting rid of
B. getting along with
C. looking up to
D. looking down upon
考点9. pay 相关短语
40. The athlete’s years of h ard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on
B. got through
C. paid off
D. ended up
41. The watch was very good, and he ______ 20
percent down for it. A. paid
B. cost
C. bought
D. spent
考点10. pick 相关短语
42. It’s surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly —he hasn’t lived there very long.
A. picked up
B. looked up
C. put up
D. made up
43. Sam ______some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up
D. set up
44. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend. A. turn out B. bring out C. call out
D. pick out
考点11. put相关短语
45. I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with
B. put up with
C. turn to
D. stick to
46. The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.
A. put down
B. put off
C. put up
D. put away
47. At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up
B. put in
C. put on
D. put off
48. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off
C. putting on
D. putting up
49. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ______ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down
C. put away
D. put together
50. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ______ such feelings, you will do better next time.
A. carry on
B. get back
C. break down
D. put away
51. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.
A. turned down
B. put out
C. put away
D. turned over
考点12 .set相关短语
52. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about
B. set up
C. set out
D. set down
53. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ______ preparing your business plan.
A. set out
B. set about
C. set off
D. set up
54.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation
ceremony to encourage themselves before they ______ on their life journey.
A. give up
B. settle down
C. get through
D. set off
55. You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A. set aside
B. take up
C. put away
D. give out
56. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off
B. turned down
C. took over
D. set aside
57. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll______ my own business someday.
A. turn up
B. fix up
C. set up
D. make up
考点13. take相关短语
58. Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in
B. take off
C. take on
D. take out 59. Rod loves______clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A. taking apart
B. giving away
C. making up
D. turning off
60. Briggs will ______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A. get away
B. take over
C. set off
D. run out
61. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were
all ______ .
A. given away
B. kept away
C. taken up
D. used up
62. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. set out
B. took over
C. took up
D. set up
63. Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off
B. taken out
C. taken away
D. taken in
64. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up
B. took down
C. worked out
D. brought about
考点14. turn相关短语
65. Thousands of people ______ to watch
yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A. turned on
B. turned in
C. turned around
D. turned out
66. —What are you reading, Tom?
—I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around
C. turning over
D. turning up
67. With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
A. turn to
B. turn on
C. turn off
D.turn over
68. —You look upset. What’s the matter?
—I had my proposal ______ again.
A. turned over
B. turned on
C. turned off
D. turned down
其他常考动词短语和惯用表达
考点1.其他动词短语
1.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ______.
A. find out
B. give out
C. hand out
D. work out
2.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.
A. put away
B. take down
C. look over
D. carry on
3.American Indian ____ about five percent of the U.S. population.
A. fill up
B. bring up
C. make up
D. set up
4.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ____ any important details while retelling the
story.
A. bring out
B. let out
C. leave out
D. make out
5.In modern times, people have to learn to ___ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a
comfortable life.
A. keep with
B. stay with
C. meet with
D. live with
6.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.
A. make up
B. figure out
C. look through
D. put off
7._____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A. Go on
B. Hold on
C. Move to
D. Carry on
8.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ______violence.
A. runs into
B. comes from
C. leads to
D. begins with
9.Although the wind has ______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up
B. gone back
C. died down
D. blown out
10.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport.
A. send; away
B. leave; off
C. see; off
D. show; around
11.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.
A. bringing up
B. referring to
C. looking for
D. trying on
12.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______ yesterday?
A. tried on
B. put on
C. had on
D. pulled on
13.Born into a family with three brothers, David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up
B. turned down
C. looked after
D. held back
14.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ______ his courage.
A. hold up
B. keep up
C. set up
D. take up
15.I’m so glad you’ve come here to______ this matter in person.
A. lead to
B. see to
C. turn to
D. refer to
16.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out
17.The experiment has ______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not
mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out
B. pointed out
C. ruled out
D. carried out
18.In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant______.
A. to deal with
B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with
D. dealt with
19.Had he ______ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to
B. lived up to
C. kept up with
D. come up with
20.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.
A. show
B. go up
C. fit in
D. come over
21.Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through
their winter sleep.
A. pack up
B. build up
C. bring up
D. take up
22.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _______ you, I suppose.
A. agree with
B. agree to
C. agree on
D. agree about
考点2.惯用表达
23.Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ______ cook dinner.
A. less
B. little
C. much
D. more
24.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.
A. as the saying goes old
B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes
D. goes as old the saying
25.I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. ______the party on July 1st I shall be pleased
to attend.
A. On account of
B. In response to
C. In view of
D. With regard to
26.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ______ for the better.
A. share
B. chance
C. turn
D. lead
27.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.
A. in the way
B. on watch
C. in sight
D. on the line
28.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ______.
A. in particular
B. in turn
C. in charge
D. in time
29.______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A. By means of
B. On behalf of
C. In search of
D. For fear of
30.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______favors to them.
A. in preference to
B. in place of
C. in agreement with
D. in exchange for
31.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.
A. in all
B. in fact
C. in short
D. in return
32.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ______ creates further
problems.
A. in short
B. in case
C. in doubt
D. in turn
33.We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.
A. in detail
B. in general
C. on purpose
D. on time
34.The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than
35.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
36.____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.
A. Far from
B. Apart from
C. Instead of
D. Regardless of
37.— I think he is taking an active part in social work.
—I agree with you ______.
A. in a way
B. on the way
C. by the way
D. in the way
测试题：
1.He has been in hospital for a long time and he is ________ now.
A. taking up
B. picking up
C. turning up
D. doing up
2．Mary used to listen to music that________ the old times.
A. called for
B. called on
C. called up
D. called in
3．The most successful retired athletes are those who can ________ the life skills they learned in sports to another area of life.
A. contribute
B. Employ
C. apply
D. engage
4．With the words, he ________ a wide-mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front of
him.
A. pulled out
B. checked out
C. stuck out
D. dropped out
5．Eating too much fat and sugar can________ heart disease and high blood pressure.
A. result from
B. attend to
C. devote to
D. contribute to
6．They are against the proposal, for it ________ too much farmland.
A. puts up
B. takes up
C. gives up
D. makes up
7．—Sunny day, isn't it?
—Let's hope the sunny weather ________ for Saturday's tennis match.
A. carries on
B. moves on
C. keeps up
D. goes up
8．It ________ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one's actions encourages others to take their share of the blame.
A. cares
B. Depends
C. matters
D. remains
9．The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often ________ letters from words.
A. left out
B. left behind
C. left off
D. let alone
10．No matter what the newspaper articles say, the newly-made temple doesn't ________ a place of interest.
A. head for
B. make for
C. offer to
D. run out
11．They're arguing on who, on earth, is known for the great discovery ________ penicillin, an effective bacteria killer.
A. making up
B. making into
C. made of
D. made from
12．When ________ a new word, you'd better ________ a dictionary.
A. come across; refer to
B. coming across; consult
C. coming across; look up
D. come across; look through
13．—What's wrong with him?
—The picture he came across ________ his memory of a sad story in his childhood.
A. put off
B. took off
C. set off
D. gave off
14．Julia is one of the women who always ________ the latest fashion.
A. make up for
B. get along with
C. keep up with
D. put up with
15．He took pity on the people in the flooded areas and ________ his clothes and quilts to them.
A. gave away
B. gave off
C. sent out
D. threw away
16．I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them
________ this one.
A. makes
B. Beats
C. compares
D. matches
17．He apologized for his mistake, saying that he ________ no offence.
A. supposed
B. Intended
C. considered
D. pretended
18．The falling of the new building ________ its soft base.
A. resulted in
B. suffered from
C. led to
D. lay in
19．Before you make a plan, you'd better ________ the advantages and disadvantages of it.
A. take
B. Weigh
C. feel
D. judge
20．The bell rang and every student had to ________ their examination papers.
A. give up
B. give away
C. give out
D. give in
21．The girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________ his mind.
A. read
B. Found
C. watched
D. noticed
22．Armed police and railway workers were removing snow from the track to ________ a train stuck near Jining in Inner Mongolia.
A. recover
B. Free
C. protect
D. clear
23．—Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.
—Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to________ your weight?
A. bear
B. Hold
C. lift
D. take
24．—Hi, Tina, we're going to Sam's house to celebrate his graduation. Would you like to________？
—Great！Let's go.
A. come up
B. come on
C. come along
D. come out
25．Her irresponsible behavior ________ her father many sleepless nights.
A. costs
B. Takes
C. spends
D. pays
26．How I wish that I could ________ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Internet.
A. set out
B. set off
C. set over
D. set up
27．—Shall I help you with the washing-up?
—Don't ________. I'll do it later.
A. bother
B. Worry
C. disturb
D. hurry
28．We are quite sure that we can
________ our present difficulties and guarantee enough supply of pork in markets.
A. get across
B. get over
C. get away
D. get off
29．We were supposed to move into our new classroom building at the beginning of this month, but things didn't ________ as planned.
A. work out
B. carry out
C. move out
D. get out
30．Under the circumstances I usually think of the great effort and courage it ________ for the girl to come back and apologize.
A. made
B. Afforded
C. spared
D. took
31．The big earthquake struck, and the island was immediately ________ from the world.
A. cut down
B. cut out
C. cut in
D. cut off
32．Tracy, let's ________ the conversation away from the unpleasant subject.
A. break
B. change
C. prevent
D. turn
33．—Late again?
—Sorry, I overslept. My clock didn't ________ this morning.
A. break out
B. go off
C. shut off
D. call out
34．Yesterday there wasn't time for breakfast, so she had to ________ without.
A. come
B. go
C. struggle
D. manage
35．How I ________ I could spend my winter holiday in Russia, watching the ice sculptures!
A. think
B. want
C. wish
D. mean
36．A low-carbon lifestyle ________ many aspects of modern life, such as transportation, home heating, holiday travel and so on.
A. realizes
B. covers
C. declares
D. happens
37．It has come to my notice that his way of speaking shows that he didn't ________ the plan. Anyhow, he didn't want to have his real voice heard.
A. stick to
B. agree with
C. get over
D. settle down
38．They had such great fun at the party on Christmas Eve. It was not until some of the neighbors complained angrily that the party ________，and we headed home in the middle of the night.
A. broke down
B. broke up
C. put down
D. put up
39．These insects can ________ the colour of their surroundings, making it difficult for their enemies to find them.
A. look for
B. take on
C. carry out
D. bring in
40．—These days I can only sleep for four or five hours at night as I'm too busy with my research work.
—If you keep going on like that, you are sure to
________ sooner or later.
A. break down
B. get down
C. calm down
D. put down
动词短语 和 短语动词 的区别
动词短语和短语动词的区别？ 一。动词短语 动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。 1．动词+副词 1）作及物动词，例： He brought up his children strictly． 从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。 2）作不及物动词，例： Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 3）既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。2．动词+介词 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例： I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like）3．动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例： We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝compensate['k?mpenseit] vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬） 4．动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例： 精品
初中英语常见动词短语归纳
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
【初中英语】 动词短语选择题练习(1)
必备英语【初中英语】动词短语选择题练习 一、动词 1．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（） A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D 2．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 4．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选 B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
动词与短语动词复习六“重视”
动词与短语动词复习六“重视” 动词与短语动词的测试在高考中占有重要的地位，除了对时态、非谓语动词测试外，每年高考都有一两个对动词或短语动词词义的测试。新教材词汇量大，动词和短语动词繁多，给考生的复习带来许多困难。纵观近几年的高考试题，我们发现，只要考生在复习中做到“六个重视”，就能够很好地掌握所学动词和短语动词，在高考中取得较好的成绩。 一、重视对常用动词及其短语动词的复习 常用动词如come, go, call, ask, take, bring等与人们的日常生活息息相关，因此这些动词构成了大量的短语动词。如：由come构成的短语动词有：come about 发生；come across 偶然遇见，碰上；come to an end 结束，终止；come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来；come to light 显露，为人所知；come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）等。再如：由call构成的短语动词有：call for 要求，需要；call in 召集，打电话；call on 访问，号召，邀请；call up 召唤，使想起，调动（力量、人员等），提出（议案等），（给……）打电话等。再加上初中所学的短语动词，其数量相当多。这些常用动词及短语动词不仅在日常交际中发挥重要作用，也是近几年考试的热点。如： 1．Before building a house, you will have to ______ the government’s permission. A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for 答案D。ask for意为“要求得到，要求给予”，题意为：在建筑一所房子前，必须得到政府同意。另外，ask for还表示“要……接电话”或“要求见（某人）”。get from是可分性短语动词，表示“从……得到”，表示“得到政府同意”要用get the permission from the government。follow 遵循；receive收到。 2．Please tell me how the accident ______. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 答案D。come about意为“发生”，题意为：请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。有时用it作主语，后接that引起的从句：How does it come about that you did not report the theft until two days after it occurred? 你为什么直到盗窃发生两天后才报告？come by取得,经过；come upon突袭；come to达到,共计。 3．The Internet has brought ______ big changes in the way we work.
常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组
高中英语常用动词短语归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）（2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入…破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 （4）call短语： call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召 （5）come短语： come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门 come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受 come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 （6）cut短语： cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队 cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 （7）do短语： do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除 do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do the laundry 洗衣服 do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
初中英语动词短语练习题
I. 中考短语动词过关 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______? A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away ( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in ( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on ( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on ( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down ( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______. A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on ( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary. A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up ( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last. A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with ( ) 9. --What does your mother _______? --She is tall and beautiful. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for ( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me? A. do with B. deal with C. run after D. go over
高考常见动词短语归纳小结
高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 常用短语 look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究 look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责 look out 向外看；当心look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象 make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补 be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成 make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出 die常用短语 die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来 die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹 be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass） keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔) They kept talking about it. (动作之间略有间隔) keep on doing sth (1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与keep doing sth 换用。(2) 继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。 keep up 保持，继续keep out of 使不进入…… keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep back (1) (使)后退(2) 忍住，隐瞒 keep from (doing) sth避开或防止(做)某事keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多干事。give常用短语 give up放弃，戒除 give in让步，投降，上交
动词和动词短语经典单项选择题
专题五单项选择 1.(2009·西安八校联考)He'll most of his fortune to the poor after he is retired，just as Bill Gates did. A.give away B.give in C.give out D.give up 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：当他退休的时候，他要像比尔·盖茨那样把大部分的财产捐赠给穷人。give away赠送，分送，颁发，放弃(机会)；give in屈服，投降，退让(to)；give out用完，散发，公布，发表，耗尽；give up放弃，认输，抛弃，停止(做某事)。只有give away合乎语境。 答案：A 2.(2009·西安八校联考)Don't yourself to the sun for too long.You'll get sunburned. A.expose B.show C.lead D.link 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你不要在太阳下暴晒得太久了，你会被晒伤的。expose暴露，显露。 答案：A 3.(2009·西安八校联考)If better use is of your spare time，you'll make great progress in it. A.spent B.made C.taken D.thought 解析：考查固定搭配。将本句变成主动语态“If you better use of your spare time，you'll make great progress in it.”便可以看出，此处为固定搭配make use of(利用)，故选B 项。 答案：B 4.(2009·西安八校联考)“It is not what you know but who you know that if you want to find a job in this company.”he said angrily. A.depends B.counts C.relies D.attracts 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他愤怒地说：“如果想要在这家公司找工作，重要的不是你懂什么，而是你认识哪个人！”count有价值，有重要意义。 答案：B 5.(2009·陕西五校联考)The spacewalk performed by Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang on Saturday afternoon a major breakthrough in China's space program. A.predicted B.told C.marked D.signed 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：中国宇航员翟志刚在星期六下午的太空行走标志着中国航空事业的重大突破。mark标志，成为……的征兆；predict预言；tell告诉；sign签名，示意。答案：C 6.(2009·湖北八校联考)In America，as the economy becomes worse，more people wonder how they will
常用动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
《短语动词和动词短语》
短语动词和动词短语 一。动词短语 动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。 1．动词+副词 1）作及物动词，例： He brought up his children strictly． 从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词， 则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即 动词和副词之间。 2）作不及物动词，例： Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 3）既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。 2．动词+介词 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例： I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like） 3．动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上 相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例： We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝ compensate） 4．动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化 而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例： Let’s have another try．让我们再试一下。（have a try=v．try） 5．动词+名词+介词 这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，例： Keep an eye on the baby while I am out．我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。 6．be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词 这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义，例： I know he is slow at understanding，but you have to be patient with him．我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。 二、短语动词 (1)短语动词常常是两个词（一个动词+一个副词性小品）构成，如：wake up , get up ,turn out 等。 (2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词，构成不同意义的短语动词。如：He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.
英语常用介词短语及动词短语
英语常用介词短语及动词短语 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中
实用文档之高考常见动词短语归纳小结
实用文档之"" 高考常见动词短语归纳小结 look 常用短语 look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究 look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责 look out 向外看；当心look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象 make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补 be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成 make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出 die常用短语 die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来 die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹 be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事 keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass） keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无
高中常用动词词组总结及重要短语汇总
.break break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 b reak one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 come come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 do be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语 巩固练习 【一】单项选择 1. －Excuse me, is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitc hell available now? －Sorry, but it________ so well that we don't have any in store. A. sells B. is sold C. has sold D. has been sol d 2. In Davos, Premier Li delivered a speech in which he ______ that peace must be treasured just like we treasure our eyes. A. urged B. proved C. insisted D. stressed 3. As well as teaching soccer's basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will ______team spirit and sense of responsibility. A.multiply B. distinguish C.preserv e D.develop 4. Busy with their business, they had no time to______their wed ding, so they had it organized by a company. A.accelerate B.arrange C.approve D.acknowledge 5. By applying the theory to the problem, we can brush away the de tails an ______ simple patterns. A. release B. reject C. reveal D. replace 6. I prefer a table that can be _____ when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A. cleared up B. folded up C. fixed D. taken up 7. —Peter is always careless. —Don't________others; there is no perfect person. A. keep pace with B. make sense of C. find fault with D. take advantage of
(word完整版)高中英语动词及动词词组短语练习题
高中英语动词及动词短语练习题 1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon. A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over 2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me. A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained 3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly. A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain 4.—Have you finished your homework yet? —Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago. A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up 5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds 6.—So how is your new roommate? —She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks. A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over 7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather. A. did B. allow C. bother D. share 8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block. A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of 10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules. A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to 11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes? A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of 12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success. A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from