英语一般将来时用法详解

英语一般将来时用法详解
英语一般将来时用法详解

英语一般将来时用法详解

一、单项选择一般将来时

1.Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you. A.will see B.have seen

C.are seeing D.Saw

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:关掉你身后的恐惧之门,你就能看到你前面敞开的信念之门。祈使句的句型:动词原形+ and you will表示并列,动词原形+ or you will表示转折。A. will see 一般将来时 B. have seen现在完成时 C. are seeing 现在进行时D. saw一般过去时。根据祈使句的句型特点,故选A。

考点:考查祈使句和动词时态的用法。

2.The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________.

A.were playing B.were to play C.had played D.played

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好,但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时,表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选B。

考点:考查时态

3.It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow.

A.rained; rains B.is raining; shall rain

C.has been raining; rains D.has rained; will rain

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:本题第一空应该使用现在完成式,关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止),so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句,并非if引导的条件句,在这个宾语从句中,时间状语是tomorrow,这是一个将来时的时间状语,故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义:这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨,所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。

考点:考察时态

4.--Jack! I have left my key to the office at home.

-- Don’t worry. I _________ it for you. Wait a minute.

A.get B.am going to get C.will get D.am getting

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:--杰克!我把钥匙忘在办公室了。--别担心,我去帮你拿,等一会。根据句意是将要去拿。BCD都可以表示一般将来时,B项be going to do是计划将要做,D项是马上就做,C项will do可以表示“临时决定”,选C。

考点:考查时态

5.China's present environment situation is from bad to worse and if we _________ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.

A.hadn’t acted B.haven’t acted C.don’t act D.won’t act

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:中国目前的环境状况越来越糟糕,如果我们现在不采取行动来保护环境,我们将会后悔。if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时态,if从句用一般现在时态,选C。

考点:考查时态

6.— Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition?

— I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I ________ it.

A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.will finish

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。能不能写完应是将来发生的动作,因此应用将来时。句意:——Lucy,你的作文写得怎样了?——我重写了太多次了,我怀疑能不能写完。故D正确。

考点:考查时态

7.— What do you want for breakfast, Joe?

— I think I _______ some bread and milk.

A.will have B.am going to have C.had D.am having

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--早饭你准备吃什么?--我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃..用一般将来时,排除C,ABD都可以表示一般将来时,will是临时决定,be going to do是计划,打算,be doing是即将,马上做…,所以选A。

考点:考查时态

8.Only after one has become a parent _____ how great his parents are.

A.he will realize B.will he realize C.that he realizes D.he does realize

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:只有一个为人父母了,他才知道父母多么的伟大。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句,并放在句首的时候,后面的主句用部分倒装,助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面,所以选B。

考点:考查倒装句

9.I’m sure your suggestion will ____the problem.

A.contribute to solving B.be contributed to solving

C.contribute to solve D.be contributed to solving

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我确信你的建议会导致这个问题的解决。contribute to“贡献,有助于”,to是介词,后面做动名词,所以选A。

考点:考查动名词做宾语

10.(东北三校一模)I am certain by no means ________ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.

A.he will break B.will he break

C.broke D.did he break

【答案】B

【解析】

B句意:我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人,他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语,置于句首时,其后面的主谓语要倒装,根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时,故答案为B项。

11.---Thank you for inviting us.Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.

---I______. See you later.

A.must B.should C.will D.can

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:谢谢你邀请我们,告诉你妻子她给我们提供了一个完美的聚会。--我会的,再见。Will表示“将会,临时决定,愿意”,must必须,should应该,can能,可能,所以选C。

考点:考查情态动词

12.It’s your own business. If you don’t attach importance to it, who else ?

A.does B.was C.has D.will

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这是你自己的事情,如果你不重视,其他谁会重视呢?因为这句话的条

件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句用一般将来时。所以选D。

考点:考查时态

13.---Do you have any special plan for this weekend?

---Yes. I _____ my daughter to Disneyland.

A.am going to take B.take C.have taken D.would take

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据句中的时间状语this weekend,可以判断用将来时。英语中经常用现在进行时代替将来时。句意:——这个周末你有什么特别的计划?——是的,我打算带我女儿去迪斯尼。故A正确。

考点:考查时态

14.AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham ______the team soon. A.has rejoined B.was going to rejoin

C.rejoined D.is to rejoin

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本句考查的是将来时的一种表达法be to do sth将要做某事;句意:AC米兰俱乐部确认英国球星贝克汉姆将很快就重新加盟该队。本句的关键词是soon该词经常与将来时连用。故D正确。

考点:考查将来时的表达法

点评:在英语中将来时有多种表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情;或者表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to, must,should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事;be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时表示一般将来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。

15.— Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam?

— Oh, I forgot. I _______ her now.

A.will call B.will be calling

C.am calling D.am to call

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查情态动词。句意是:你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗?--哦,我忘了,我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定,故选A项。

考点 : 考查情态动词

16.--It’s said that your company _____ in the project in the years ahead, right?

--Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.

A.invests B.invested C.will invest D.would invest

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般将来时。句意:——听说你们公司在未来几年里会投资这个项目,对吧?——嗯,我们正在对它进行全面评估。时间是in the years ahead,也就是未来的几年时间,因此本句为一般将来时。故选C项。

17.I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday?

A.am leaving;takes off B.leave;takes off

C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive,leave,go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要加s。句意:我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗?故选A。

考点:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题

18.The class teacher was anxious to hear one of his top students _____ because of family move.

A.will leave B.is leaving

C.was leaving D.has left

【答案】C

【解析】

be doing可以用来表示将来,指按照时间安排表即将发生的事情,是有计划安排的;will do 强调的是主观性,不表达按时间安排表即将发生的事情。句意:得知班里一个尖子生因为家庭原因要离开学校,班主任很焦虑。

19.We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just _________ let us know what it is. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t

C.needn’t D.won’t

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境“我们能感觉到凯特有点异常,但她就是不愿让我们知道(是什么)”可知该处用won’t表示意愿,意为“不愿意”,shouldn’t 不应该,mustn’t 绝对不行,needn’t 不需要,故选D。

考点:考查情态动词

20.Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.

A.are benefited B.will benefit

C.will be benefited D.had benefited

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时,故选B。

考点:考查时态

21.With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.

A.cuts B.will cut C.is cutting D.has cut

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意“将要被建的北京至上海的铁路,时速达350Km/时,将把两地的旅途用时从12小时缩短到5小时。”根据to be built可知,铁路是将要建设,故用将来时。故选B。

22.According to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle

________ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.

A.is to go to B.is heading for

C.are being imported to D.are to be transferred to

【答案】D

【解析】

这题考查主谓一致,和时态,主语是ninety percent of the cattle,cattle是集体名词,谓语为复数,而且时间是in the coming week.所以用将来时。选D。

23.If you don't sign up for the game, ______.

A.I don't go, either B.neither will I

C.so will I D.nor do I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:if从句中用现在时代替将来时,但主句中需用将来时态,A、D时态不对。

24.—Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting?

—Not yet, I ________ him tomorrow.

A.called B.call

C.will call D.have called

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:——你告诉了史密斯先生开会的事吗?——还没有。我明天告

诉他。根据后面的时间状语tomorrow可知,要用将来时。故选C。

25.Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.

A.find B.found C.will find D.have found

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:勇敢地面对这个问题,你将会发现成功的一个新方法。祈使句/名词性词组,and/or+ 表示将来的陈述句。故选C。

【名师点睛】

“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式

1.“祈使句 + 破折号 + 陈述句”

Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it.尝尝这种果汁,也许你会喜欢的。

2.“名词词组 + and + 陈述句”

名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。 It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步,这个小孩儿就掉进井

里了。 A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist.要是我早来几分

钟,就能见到那位著名的科学家了。

3.“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”

or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”, or可用or else或otherwise替换,从反面来预测结果。Take the chance, or you will regret it. 抓住机会吧,否则你会遗憾的。

26.28.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A.will make B.will be made

C.has been made D.had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15

个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。

27.Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.

A.is holding B.has held

C.is held D.will be held

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这

里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,故选D。

28.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.

A.will find B.found

C.had found D.have found

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意,判断主语的时态为一般将来时,故选A

【考点定位】考查时态。

29.—Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.

—How nice! You ________ a different culture then.

A.will be experiencing B.have experienced

C.have been experiencing D.will have experienced

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——猜猜这是什么,我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证。——太好了,那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事,所以用一般将来时。D项是将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,很明显不符语境。故选A。

30.Your new product ________ better if it is advertised on TV.

A.sells B.sold

C.will sell D.would sell

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:if引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时态,主句用将来时态。同时sell在表示“销售”和“卖”的意思时,是不及物动词。句意:如果在电视上面打广告,你的新产品将会销售得更好。故选C。

考点:f引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附标准答案)

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结 (88条) ◆1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事: It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物: sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。 ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。 thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/于 第 1 页共 1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。

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