高考真题长难句荟萃

高考真题长难句荟萃
高考真题长难句荟萃

高考真题长难句荟萃

译文:我和我的妻子劳拉还有我们的三个孩子在阿拉斯加我们家附近的沙滩上,拍摄沙滩鸟类时,发现了一头熊。

分析:本句的主干是My wife Laura and I were ... when ... ,表示某人正在……这时……,taking pictures of ...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。

点拨:

take pictures of:给……拍照

be doing sth when... :正在做某事突然……

spot:发现,注意到;notice

译文:一只凶猛的熊通常会冲过去吓跑它的敌人,但是在最后一刻会突然停下。

译文:我抽回空闲的手,使劲揍了那只熊五六次。

分析:drawing back my free hand 为现在分词短语作状语。

译文:很显然确信我们不会造成更大的威胁,那只熊就离开了,离开时撞坏了围栏。

分析:apparently satisfied that ... 为形容词短语作状语,destroying 为现在分词作状语。

点拨:

apparently:似乎,好像

satisfied:确信的(多用于satisfied that结构)

译文:我的胳膊受伤了,但是对于我们来说这个结果已经够好的了。

分析:could hardly have been better 为虚拟语气,意为“不可能更好了”。

点拨:

outcome:result 结果,后果

译文:我的家人能够保持头脑清醒,这让我引以为傲,因为惊慌很可能会带来完全不同的后果。

分析:could have led 为虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设。点拨:

remain clear-headed:保持头脑清醒

clear-headed:头脑清醒的(形容词+名词-ed形式)

译文:没过多久火车就穿过了Causeway到了马来西亚。

译文:当我们驶离城市时,我看到了一排排的橡胶树和数英里的绿色。

译文:他看起来很吃惊,但随即他那饱经风霜的脸上绽放了灿烂的笑容。

点拨:

weather-beaten:饱经风霜的,日晒雨淋的

译文:如果你的感觉足够敏锐,回答这些问题就没有困难。

点拨:

sharp:敏锐的(基本义“尖的”,衍生义“敏锐的”)

have no trouble doing sth:做某事没有困难

译文:我们大多数人,在孩提时代的观察力比长大成人后要好得多。

分析:do代替前面出现的observe。

译文:但在孩提时那些对我们来说一些明显的差异,现在变得不再清晰,我们对新的刺激和想法变得麻木。

分析:that were sharp to us as children 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词distinctions。

点拨:

sharp:清晰的,鲜明的

译文:虽然重新学习看待我们周围世界的技巧需要实践,需要我们改掉一些坏习惯,但这相当简单。

分析:relearning the art of seeing the world around us为动名词短语作主语。

点拨:

break some bad habits:改掉一些坏习惯

译文:唤醒感知的第一步就是在事情发生之前,不要再去预测我们会看到什么感觉到什么。

译文:他们很少会想到慢一点,花点时间欣赏周围的风景。

译文:徜徉在这样的心绪中,你将会发现生活崭新的一面。

点拨:

frame of mind:心态,心绪

dimension:角度;方面

译文:我和朋友走到一张桌子旁坐下,虽然一直在发抖又不知所措,但我们努力强装镇定。

分析:still shaky and unsure what to do next 是形容词短语作状语,trying ...是现在分词短语作状语。

译文:他可能会让这个本来就尴尬的局面更加糟糕,但是他并没有那么做,让我们有理由相信这个世界还是有善良的。

分析:could have made是虚拟语气,表示“本来有可能……”,与过去事实相反;what was already an uncomfortable situation是what 引导的宾语从句,作made的宾语,worse为宾语补足语。

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