15选10填空技巧

15选10填空技巧
15选10填空技巧

15选10填空技巧

2010年6月英语四级考试上午结束了,同学们考得如何?这里是上海新东方为大家提供的2010年6月英语四级阅读15选10填空点评。

今年的四级考试15选10填空难度与往年基本持平,可以按照三步法则来进行破解:

1、对给定的单词按词性进行分类;15选10只考察4种词性,分别是名词、动词、形容词和副词。

2、看文章时,尤其是遇到空格时,首先要去判断空格的词性;

3、分析上下文逻辑关系,以近一步减小搜寻范围;

比如,第51道题,文中说“carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and ______ our

home;由逻辑连词and知道前后应该是逻辑并列的关系,所以由heating和cooling知道空格中应该填写动词的现在分词形式;其次,由逻辑连词and也可推知空格中所填的词要与heating和cooling构成意义上的重复。因而填powering最为恰当。

总之,对于此类题型考生需在平时的英语学习中先解决单词的问题,因为在考场上对于单词反应的时间越短,你做题的速度就会越快。注意,考试时一定要先按照词性进行分类,因为这样可以减小搜寻的范围,不至于在15个单词中徘徊不前。总之,15选10的精髓就在于不断的减小搜索的范围,以提高正确率。

由于15选10对单词的词性有比较高的要求,所以我们将给出一些判断词性的小技巧:

1.确定空格为名词

(1) 空格前为形容词,应填名词。

(2) 空格前为及物动词,应填名词。

(3) 空格前为冠词a /an/the,应填名词。

(4) 空格前为介词,空格充当该介词的宾语,应填名词。

(5) 空格后为谓语动词,且空格前没有句子主语,应填名词。

2.确定空格为动词

(1) 空格前已有名词或代词做主语,后面又有名词或代词作为动词的宾语,且中间无谓语动词,空格处应为及物动词。

(2) 空格前是be动词,后面又无宾语且句意为被动,空格中应填及物动词的过去分词。

(3) 空格前是名词或代词做主语,后面无宾语或有一个介词加宾语,且中间无谓语动词,空格处应填不及物动词。

(4) 空格前是名词或代词做主语,后面是形容词,空格应填入系动词或be动词。

(5) 空格前有不定式标志to,空格处应填入动词原形;另一种情况to是介词,后面应填入动名词。

3.空格可能为形容词

(1) 空格后为名词,空格处可能填入形容词;比如说54道题。

(2) 空格前是副词,空格处可能填入形容词;

(3) 空格前是系动词或be动词,空格处可能填入形容词作表语。

4. 空格可能为副词

(1) 空格前面或者后面为动词的,空格处可能填入副词。

(2) 空格后面是形容词的,空格处可能填入副词。比如说47道题。

更多信息请访问:新浪四六级频道四六级论坛

阅读理解十五选十做题方法

对于15选10的题型,解题步骤有四步: 第一步:通读全文,特别是每个段落的首末句,迅速抓住文章的主题和中心。 第二步:对所给出的备选单词进行词性 分类 第三步:根据上下文意思进行填空 (结 合样题详细讲解) 第四步:检查核对。 解决15选10题型的五大绝招: 1) 词性判断 2) 常用搭配 3) 内在逻辑 4) 感情色彩 5) 语法常识 下面,我就针对样题,并结合解题方法,命题特点进行全面剖析:

When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a __47__ "I couldn't understand anything," he said. He__48__ from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out. Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his__49__ Spanish. "She helped me stay smart while teaching me English," he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he__50__ confidence and began to succeed in school. Today, he is a__51__ doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he__52__ through bilingual education to treat his patients.

艺术生十五选十

艺术生十五选十 1 Everyone plays different roles in life. Roles are social 1)________________ or parts that people play in different situations. At work, for 2)_________, someone might be a teacher; at home, he or she is a parent, spouse or child. Parents model the roles that children will play in society as adults through their behavior. Children imitate the 3)__________ of their parents and are influenced by them more than any other person or group of people. Parents should model the appropriate behavior for their children in all 4)_________ of life. They should model work behavior by 5)___________ their own tasks in a timely and efficient manner. Parents should also be good 6)________ of other behavior like showing kindness and managing emotions. If parents lose their temper often, for instance, children will learn that it is OK to express your anger freely, regardless of who is around. They may wind up 7)___________ hostility (敌意) in front of their own children as 8)_________. Being a role model also means communicating with your child about your expectations and values. Teens, 9)__________are confused about their social roles and expectation. Clear communication means being a proactive (积极的) and effective role model. Being a positive role model also means taking a(n) 10)_________ role in the child’s life. A)adults B) aspects C) responsibilities D) completing E) role F) displaying G) honesty H) models I) insist J) except K) instance L) active M) behavior N) constantly O) excellent 答案:1,C 2. K 3. M 4. B 5. D 6. H 7.F 8. A 9. N 10 L 2 “The rising popularity of text messaging on cellphones poses a threat to writing1) _________ among Irish schoolchildren,” an Irish education commission said. “The frequency of2) _______ in grammar and punctuation (标点符号) has become a serious concern,”the State Examinations Commission said in a report after3) ___________ exam performance by 15-year-old teens. “The emergence of the cellphone and the 4) _______ of text messaging as a popular means of 5) _______________ would appear to have badly 6) ________ the standards of writing. It has been 7) _______ in the responses of candidates,” the report said, according to Irish Times. “Text messaging, with its use of phonetic (语音的) 8) ________ and little or no punctuation, seems to pose a threat to the standards for spelling and grammar in writing.” The report pointed out that, in many cases, candidates seemed “unduly (过度地) 9) ________ on short sentences, simple tenses and a(n) 10) ________ vocabulary.” A) extensive B) standards C) errors D) proofreading E) effected F) rise G) dependent H) limited I) mission J) affected K) charge L) communication M) spelling N) proved O) reviewing 答案:1,B 2. C 3. O 4. F 5. L 6. J 7.N 8. M 9. G 10 H

新视野大学英语第四册_十五选十_原文及翻译

新?视?野?大?学?英?语?第?四?册? ?十?五?选?十? ?原?文?及?翻?译 1 Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them to people saying there is anything different about them. "I'm really just a normal guy," an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period while they are popular when they actually start to believe they are as great as their fans suggest. They start to wear clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the in losing something they had gained. They often make attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us. 你有没有见过名人吗?如果是这样的话,你可能会发现,他们对我们非常相似。你可能听说过他们的人说的有什么不同呢。”我真的只是一个普通人,”一位演员,最近飙升到了聚光灯下。有,当然,通常是一个短暂的时期,他们是受欢迎的,他们真的开始相信他们是球迷们为伟大的建议。他们开始穿上衣服,说每个人都应该听听他们要说些什么。然而,这一时期,常常不长久。他们回到现实,他们克服了所有的速度。你会觉得翔这样往下看像每个人从高处一只老鹰吗?什么将它感觉像飞得如此之高的只是从你的梦和意识到你是人吗?一些只能看到失去他们拥有的东西。他们经常试图恢复他们失去了什么。这些努力导致更大的痛苦。一些成为财政和感情。唯一的真正的赢家是那些高兴回来对我们其余的地面。 2 Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart? He is currently one of the most popular comics on television. His pessimistic view of the politics and government laughter, thought and even anger. He has a clever wit that often runs into with some government policies. His whole show is to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics. But, what makes his show so is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence. "It's not just comedy," said one media expert. "His comments have a lot of over a very large audience in America. He has a lot of political power." Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics. The host journalist a heated debate when he about Stewart's responsibility to the American public. Stewart argued that while the content of the script for his show may be political in nature, his primary is to entertain. The host journalist, however, emphasized the political influence of his

15选10填空技巧

15选10填空技巧 2010年6月英语四级考试上午结束了,同学们考得如何?这里是上海新东方为大家提供的2010年6月英语四级阅读15选10填空点评。 今年的四级考试15选10填空难度与往年基本持平,可以按照三步法则来进行破解: 1、对给定的单词按词性进行分类;15选10只考察4种词性,分别是名词、动词、形容词和副词。 2、看文章时,尤其是遇到空格时,首先要去判断空格的词性; 3、分析上下文逻辑关系,以近一步减小搜寻范围; 比如,第51道题,文中说“carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and ______ our home;由逻辑连词and知道前后应该是逻辑并列的关系,所以由heating和cooling知道空格中应该填写动词的现在分词形式;其次,由逻辑连词and也可推知空格中所填的词要与heating和cooling构成意义上的重复。因而填powering最为恰当。 总之,对于此类题型考生需在平时的英语学习中先解决单词的问题,因为在考场上对于单词反应的时间越短,你做题的速度就会越快。注意,考试时一定要先按照词性进行分类,因为这样可以减小搜寻的范围,不至于在15个单词中徘徊不前。总之,15选10的精髓就在于不断的减小搜索的范围,以提高正确率。 由于15选10对单词的词性有比较高的要求,所以我们将给出一些判断词性的小技巧: 1.确定空格为名词 (1) 空格前为形容词,应填名词。 (2) 空格前为及物动词,应填名词。 (3) 空格前为冠词a /an/the,应填名词。 (4) 空格前为介词,空格充当该介词的宾语,应填名词。 (5) 空格后为谓语动词,且空格前没有句子主语,应填名词。 2.确定空格为动词 (1) 空格前已有名词或代词做主语,后面又有名词或代词作为动词的宾语,且中间无谓语动词,空格处应为及物动词。 (2) 空格前是be动词,后面又无宾语且句意为被动,空格中应填及物动词的过去分词。

十五选十答题技巧

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12选10解题思路

中考英语12选10 (短文选词填空) 如何做十二选十短文填词? 做“用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空”一题。要抓住两点:一是“放远”,二是”“看近”。 放远:一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。依据上下文,语境,眼光放远,从头到尾,按日常认识事物的规律,填上所选的词,通顺。 技巧: 1. 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测:注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好短文填空题的关键,它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上,联系上下文,运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断,找出既符合短文的词义 2.根据语篇标志进行推测:语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位,如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语,这些词语称为“语篇标志”,例如:表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等,表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but等,表示话题改变的by the way, for example, and so on, fore instance等。充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文之间的关系。 3.根据文化背景知识进行推测:短文空题考查的知识面较广,从文化、科学常识,到历史地理知识;从风俗民情到民族习惯等等,无所不考。考生在做这类题时,要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。具备了一定的文化背景知识,才能比较准确地判断出正确的词义。 4.根据常识进行判断:中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识,也具备了一定的判断能力。在考查语言知识和技能的同时,考查这些简单的常识性的问题,也是对学生知识面的检测。 看近:形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容、语言习惯,句与句之间的衔接点,句子与段落之间的联系,段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。依据此句前后,眼光就近。运用基本语言知识(词法和语法):动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、短语介词、搭配、结构。 技巧: 1.根据语法知识进行推测:对于考查语法知识的考题,不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系,更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析,并根据其语法结构和句式特点进行合理推测,从而迅速判断出正确的词义。 2.运用词汇知识进行判断:短文填空题中对词汇知识的考查,主要集中在词语的搭配和同义词的辨析两大方面。要做好这类题目,首先要有较大的词汇量,较强的词语搭配能力,以及在语句中理解词义的能力,做题时要结合上下文的语境,确定词义。 1) 在词性方面: ⑴从语法方面考虑词性: 根据句子的特点,分清简单句、并列句、复合句,再分别对待。

新视野大学英语第四册 十五选十 原文及翻译

1 Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them to people saying there is anything different about them. "I'm really just a normal guy," an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period while they are popular when they actually start to believe they are as great as their fans suggest. They start to wear clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the in losing something they had gained. They often make attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us. 你有没有见过名人吗?如果是这样的话,你可能会发现,他们对我们非常相似。你可能听说过他们的人说的有什么不同呢。”我真的只是一个普通人,”一位演员,最近飙升到了聚光灯下。有,当然,通常是一个短暂的时期,他们是受欢迎的,他们真的开始相信他们是球迷们为伟大的建议。他们开始穿上衣服,说每个人都应该听听他们要说些什么。然而,这一时期,常常不长久。他们回到现实,他们克服了所有的速度。你会觉得翔这样往下看像每个人从高处一只老鹰吗?什么将它感觉像飞得如此之高的只是从你的梦和意识到你是人吗?一些只能看到失去他们拥有的东西。他们经常试图恢复他们失去了什么。这些努力导致更大的痛苦。一些成为财政和感情。唯一的真正的赢家是那些高兴回来对我们其余的地面。 2 Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart? He is currently one of the most popular comics on television. His pessimistic view of the politics and government laughter, thought and even anger. He has a clever wit that often runs into with some government policies. His whole show is to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics. But, what makes his show so is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence. "It's not just comedy," said one media expert. "His comments have a lot of over a very large audience in America. He has a lot of political power." Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics. The host journalist a heated debate when he about Stewart's responsibility to the American public. Stewart argued that while the content of the script for his show may be political in nature, his primary is to entertain. The host journalist, however, emphasized the political influence of his performance. The argument ended up anger from both parties. The incident how sensitive some people can be to what others find funny. It also showed how important comedians have become to politics. 你听说过乔恩斯图尔特?他目前是电视上最受欢迎的漫画。他的悲观看法的政治和政府的笑声,思想甚至愤怒。

英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧

英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧 一、题型分析 篇章词汇理解是专接本考试中出现的一种新题型.要求考生从15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处,使文章语句通畅,表达正确. 测试重点:考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解.既考查宏观结构,又考查微观理解. 二、解题步骤 1、通读全文,抓住中心(首段,首句原则) 2、阅读选项,词性分类(注意分析动词时态) 3、全盘考虑,灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范围,每词只能用一次) 复读全文,核查答案(快速复读,用语感判断是否通顺准确) 三、答题技巧一:确定空白处词性 以下情况,空白处为动词: 1、n./pron. Vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名,中间谓动 2、n./pron. Vi.前名后无名,谓动不及物 3、n./pron. Vi. adv./prep.前名后介副,谓动不及物 4、n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容,be动或系动 5、to v.前有to,后原型 注意:确定空白处为动词,还需根据上下文确定正确形式 以下情况,空白处为分词: v 过去分词: 1、has/have/had p.p(完成时态) 2、be p.p(被动语态) 3、p.p n.或n. p.p(过去分词做形容词,表示被动或已发生) v 现在分词: 1、be -ing(进行时态)

2、-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词,表示主动或正在进行) 3、prep. –ing(介词宾语) 以下情况,空白处为名词: (名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语) 1、a/the n. 前有冠词 2、n. V. 空白后为谓语动词 3、prep. n. 空白前为介词,则空白处为名词或动名词 4、(注意:根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数) 以下情况,空白处为形容词: 1、adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词 2、adv. adj. 空白前是副词 3、link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语 以下情况,空白处为副词: 1、adv. v.或v. adv.副词修饰动词,表示程度状态 2、adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词 3 、adv.从句,有些副词做句子的状语,表示转折因果等逻辑关系 答题技巧二: 确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义,继而缩小选择范围,节省大量时间. Sample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with , peaceful ones. (根据语法判断此处为形容词,与peaceful有一样具有积极意义,与前文的angry, violent词义色彩相反,那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire应选择cooperative) 答题技巧三: 介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语.

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册十五选十

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第二版新视野大学英语三 十五选十原文及翻译

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新视野大学英语第四册_十五选十_原文及翻译

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大学英语四级考试阅读选词填空技巧汇总? (十五选十) 选词填空的考察形式是:一篇280词左右的文章,文章中挖出10个空,并统一给出A-O15个备选答案。 选词填空区别于完形填空,有更大的解题难度,原因在于: 1. 完形填空每题都是四选一,选词填空第一题要十五选一,就算用到排除法,最后一题也要六选一,而且在十五个选项中还有五个根本不会用到,难度加大; 2. 完形填空每题的四个选项都是统一的词性,只需要辨析词义、搭配就基本可以作答,而选词填空的十五个选项有多个词性,解题时需要同时判断词性和词义,难度加大; 3. 完形填空每题的四个选项往往都是统一时态,统一形式,而在选词填空中会涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态,名词的单复数等的辨析,难度加大。 因此,针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步: 1. 预览选项,了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性:名词n,动词v,形容词a,副词ad,在每个选项后作词性的简要标记; 2. 精读全文开头,把握文章主题,并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位,利用前后文判断每空的词性; 3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文,含义通顺,时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 四级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用: 常见名词后缀: -sion,-tion,如:starvation,attraction,profession -ity,如:quality,diversity 常见动词后缀: -ate,如:estimate,generate -en,如:widen,worsen 常见形容词后缀: -able,如:stable,affordable -tive,-sive,如:destructive,excessive ,sensitive -ous,如:unconscious,enormous 常见副词后缀: -ly,如:deliberately,completely,remarkably, 在根据前后文判断每空的词性时,一些经常考察的形式如下: 名词: 通常来说,冠词(如a,an,the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词,即“a/an/the/adj./prep. + n。”,举例说明: Education soon became a _____. 冠词a后面加可数名词的单数形式,正确答案是nightmare,这句话的意思是“教育很快成了一种噩梦。”

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