大连市小学英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)

大连市小学英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)

一、完形填空

1.完形填空完形填空

There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2 . But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let's count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.

1. A. cooking B. washing C. swimming

2. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese

3. A. say B. speak C. talk

4. A. little B. few C. some

5. A. good B. bad C. well

6. A. do B. make ' C. play

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:奶奶会做蛋糕,她会做很好的蛋糕。do the cooking做饭,

固定搭配,故答案为A.

(2)句意:她不会说话……。根据后句是转折,汤姆的爸爸会说汉语,本句指奶奶不会说

汉语,故答案为C.

(3)句意:但是汤姆的父亲中文……得很好。讲speak+某种语言,故答案为B.

(4)句意:他也会唱……中国歌。a litle一点,后面接不可数名词,a few一些,后面接名

词复数,本句以有冠词,不用some,根据songs是可数名词复数,故答案为B.

(5)句意:玛丽唱得很……。根据前句句意,画画也很好,picture是名词复数,前面用形

容词,根据句意指非常好,A好的,形容词,符合题意,B坏的,不符,C好地,副词,故

答案为A.

(6)句意:汤姆会……模型飞机、轮船和汽车。make model planes制作模型飞机,固定搭配,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,

使句意完整。

2.完形填空完形填空

In 1 , black bears come out from their winter homes. They eat a lot of new spring plants. The plants give them 2 . In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 . In autumn they look in the forest for nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat so much and they become very 4 . When winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter homes. Sometimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still

5 in their homes. They come out again in the new spring.

1. A. winter B. summer C. spring

2. A. bread B. water C. milk

3. A. insects B. stones C. snow

4. A. tired B. sad C. fat

5. A. draw B. stay C. jump

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在……,黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。他们吃许多新的春

天植物。根据后句吃春天的植物,可知选项C符合题意,春天,故答案为C.

(2)句意:植物给它们……。根据常识,植物含有水分,A面包,B水,C牛奶,可知选项

B符合题意,故答案为B.

(3)句意:夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和……。A昆虫,B石头,C雪,动物夏天可能吃

昆虫,不可能吃石头和雪,故答案为A.

(4)句意:秋天,他们吃得太多,变得很……。吃多了就会胖的,A累了,B悲伤的,C胖的,故答案为C.

(5)句意:他们睡在冬天的家里。有时天气暖和,他们醒来后仍然……在家里。根据前句

句意,可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里,A画,B呆,C跳,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,

使句意完整。

3.完形填空完形填空

Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the programme(广播节目). Most(大多数) of the girls 1 boys like the programme. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are,lots of letters(信件)to him every day too. JimGreen 4 at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of milk 5 breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his office at 7: 15. The programme 6 at 7:30. Heplays the new records(唱片)of the pop songs and modem(现代的)music for his listeners.

At 8: 00 it's time 7 the news. Jim finishes(结束)work at 10: 30. He goes home 8 car. He 9 anewspaper and listens to music 10 supper. He thinks his life is veryinteresting.

1. A. and B. with C. but

2. A. too B. to C. also

3. A. to B. for C. of

4. A. gets off B. gets up C. gets on

5. A. to B. with C. for

6. A. begins B. stops C. start

7. A. to B. for C. of

8. A. by B. in C. on

9. A. watches B. reads C. sees

10. A. behind B. beside C. after

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jim Green生活情况的短文。

(1)句意:大多数的女孩.....男孩喜欢这种节目。这里boys和girls并列,用and即可,with是介词,不表示并列,but表示意思转折,不合适。故答案为:A。

(2)句意:他们......喜欢Jim Green。根据所给选项这里表示“也”,用在句中用also,too

表示“也”用在句尾;to没有“也”的意思。故答案为:C。

(3)句意:他们中的一些人给他打电话......他的工作来感谢他。这里是短语thank sb for

sth“因为某事而感谢某人”。故答案为:B。

(4)句意:Jim Green每天早上6点......。根据下句“早饭吃面包和牛奶”,可知这里是起床“gets up”。故答案为:B。

(5)句意:他早餐吃面包和一杯牛奶。这里是短语for breakfast“作为早餐”。故答案为:C。

(6)句意:节目在7点半......。根据下一句“他为他的听众们放流行音乐和现代音乐的新唱片。”可知这里开始“begin/start”,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式。A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(7)句意:8点......新闻时间。这是句型it's time for sth“是......时间”。用for。故答案为:B。

(8)句意:他......车回家。这里是短语by car“乘汽车”。故答案为:A。

(9)句意:晚饭......他......报纸和听音乐。这里的短语“read newspaper”,句子主语是第三

人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,用reads,watches和sees不表示阅读。故答案为:B。

(10)句意:句意:晚饭......他读报纸和听音乐。这里是短语after supper“晚饭后”,behind

和beside表示位置,不和时间搭配。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要熟练掌握所学的语法和单词或短语的用法。

4.完形填空完形填空。

Hello, I'm Yang Fan. I live in a small village. Five years ago my school 1 small. There was

2 one building and a small playground. We couldn't play football. But now my school is

3 . There are five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often play games with my friends on it. There is a big

4 , too. We often read books in it. I can learn a

lot 5 the books. I have a good time in my new school.

1. A. was B. is C. were

2. A. but B. still C. only

3. A. old B. different C. change

4. A. zoo B. library C. restaurant

5. A. to B. of C. from

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,Five years ago my school五年前我的学校,本句

是一般过去时,主语是单数,be用was,故答案为A.

(2)根据所给的短文,本句中one building一栋楼,用only修饰,故答案为C.

(3)根据所给的短文,But now my school is.....但现在我的学校.....本句中dut但是是转折,

与前面不同,different不同的,故答案为B.

(4)根据所给的短文,We often read books in it.我们经常在里面看书。可以在里面读书的

地方是图书馆,library图书馆,故答案为B.

(5)根据所给的短文,I can learn a lot...... the books. 我可以学到很多东西从.....。learn.....from....从.....学.....固定词组,故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容选项恰当的选项填空。

5.完形填空完形填空。

This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China.

There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed.

1. A. are B. am C. is D. be

2. A. much B. very C. too D. now

3. A. is B. are C. am D. /

4. A. are B. is C. be D. /

5. A. On B. on C. in D. under

6. A. a B. two C. some D. at

7. A. in B. For C. On D. At

8. A. / B. an C. a D. some

9. A. an B. a C. not D. the

10. A. in B. an C. under D. from

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这……我的房间。this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。

(2)句意:它是一个……漂亮的房间。nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。

(3)句意:窗户……大的。window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。

(4)句意:墙……白色的。walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。

(5)句意:……桌子,有一些书。在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。

(6)句意:桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。 pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。

(7)句意:……后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。

(8)句意:和……中国地图。 map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。(9)句意:有……床。bed是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。

(10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。

【点评】考查完形填空,根据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。

6.完形填空阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空。

Robin: What are you going to do next week?

Sarah: I'm going to take a trip 1 my brother.

Robin: Have a good 2 .

Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?

Robin: I'm going to go 4 .

Sarah: 5 great!

1. A. or B. and C. with

2. A. day B. time C. night

3. A. are B. about C. do

4. A. cycling B. ski C. hike

5. A. Sound B. Sounds C. Listen

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周计划的对话。

(1)句意:我将......我的弟弟去旅行。这里 take a trip 和 my brother 不是并列成分,用连词or 和 and都不合适,用介词with正确。故答案为:C。

(2)句意:玩得......。这是常用口语句子“Have a good time. ”B选项正确。故答案为:B。(3)句意:你......?这里是反问对方,用句型How about you?“你呢?”故答案为:B。(4)句意:我打算去.....。这是短语go cycling“去骑自行车”。 A选项正确。B选项和C选项都是动词原形和go搭配不正确。故答案为:A。

(5)句意:......棒!根据对话,这是对对方的赞扬,用口语句型“Sounds great!听起来很棒!”故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据句子结构和句意提示,选择合适的选项。

7.完形填空阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空

Ben: What are you going to do next week?

Susan: I'm 1 to take a trip with my parents.

Ben: Have a good 2 !

Susan: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?

Ben: I'm going to 4 my grandparents.

Susan: How can you get to their home?

Ben: I want to get there by 5 . It's not far.

Susan: Good idea!

1. A. go B. goes C. going

2. A. day B. time C. night

3. A. are B. about C. do

4. A. visit B. visiting C. visits

5. A. plane B. train C. bike

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周活动计划的对话。

(1)句意:我......和我父母一起去旅行。问句是一般将来时,这里答语也用一般将来时,

这里是be going to结构,C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)句意:......高兴。这是对对方活动的祝福。用常用口语“Have a good time! 玩得高兴!”

B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(3)句意:你......?根据对话语境这里是询问对方情况,用“How about you?你呢?“。B

选项正确。故答案为:B。

(4)句意:我打算......我的父母。这里是be going to 结构,后面跟动词原形,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(5)句意:我想乘......去那里。根据下句“不太远。”,可知可以骑自行车去,不用飞机或

火车。C选项“自行车”正确。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文句意提示或句子结构来选择合适的选项。

8.完形填空根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。

Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me som ething about Lincoln." Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school." The other students laugh.

1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor

2. A. subjects B. jobs C. games

3. A. PE B. art C. history

4. A. easy B. difficult C. cool

5. A. sleeps B. swims C. skates

6. A. is B. have C. has

7. A. listening to B. listen to C. look at

8. A. him B. you C. me

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;

【解析】【分析】大意:Robert是一个小学生,描述了Robert喜欢的科目,以及他不喜欢的科目。

(1)句意:他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项:老师;B选项:学生;C选项:医生。根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知,Robert才11岁。故答案选:B。

(2)句意:在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项:科目;B选项:工作;C选项:游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选:A。

(3)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文:he often sleeps in history classes.可知,他不喜欢历史。A选项:体育;B选项:美术;C选项:历史。故答案选:C。

(4)句意:他认为它很难。A选项:容易的;B选项:困难的;C选项:凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的是B。故答案选:B。

(5)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项:睡觉;B选项:游泳;C选项:滑冰。符合题意的只有A。故答案选:A。

(6)句意:Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”,主语是Robert,谓语动词用单三形式,have-has。故答案选:C。

(7)句意:Robert正在绘画,没有听老师说。根据drawing可知,本句为现在进行时,and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选:A。

(8)句意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定,前面提及的是他,know 后面跟人称代词宾格形式,he-him。故答案选:A。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意,结合上下文,选择最佳选项。

9.完形填空阅读短文,回答问题。

Dear Amy,

I want to 1 your friend. Let me introduce my family to you. My father is a doctor. He is tall 2 strong. My mother is a teacher. She is think and kind. My brother Sam is 6 years old. He's short and funny. We 3 in a big city. However, we usually go 4 on the weekends. I have a small and nice room. There is a bed and a desk in my room. I like reading books. I have many books 5 my desk. Welcome to my home.

You rs,

Lu cy

1. A. am B. is C. be

2. A. and B. or C. but

3. A. lives B. live C. living

4. A. hiking B. hike C. to hike

5. A. in B. on C. at

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;

【解析】【分析】(1)want to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,故选C。

(2)这个句子是肯定句式,而tall和strong都是形容词,故用and并列。选A。

(3)句子的主语是we,复数,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。

(4)go+ving,表示去做……,约定俗成的用法,故选A。

(5)句意:在书桌上,我有很多书。按照人们的习惯,是把书放桌子上面。in在……里面,on在……上面;at在……;故选最佳答案on。

10.完形填空完形填空

It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .

1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud

2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds

3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily

4. A. ride B. rides C. riding

5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;

【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B.

(2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.

(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.

(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进

行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.

(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C.

【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。

11.完形填空完形填空

Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴). Now it can 5 many games. If I say "Go to sleep!" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺) down. If I say

7 basketball!" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much. Do you like it?

1. A. in B. about C. on D. For

2. A. cat B. boy C. dog D. girl

3. A. two B. three C. one D. four

4. A. two B. three C. four D. one

5. A. find B. play C. see D. bring

6. A. go B. comes C. goes D. takes

7. A. Buy B. Play C. Bring D. Sell

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;

【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。

(1)句意:让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构,故选B。

(2)句意:我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫,故选A。

(3)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只

眼睛,故选A。

(4)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿,故选C。

(5)句意:现在它会做很多游戏。play games“做游戏”固定短语,故选B。

(6)句意:它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地,主语it是第三人称单数,因此动词也

用三单式,故选B。

(7)句意:如果我说“拿球来”,它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以

动作判断,需要“拿来”bring,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

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Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.

1. A. am B. be C. is

2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking

3. A. flying B. fly C. flies

4. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches

5. A. is B. be C. are

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。

(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答

案为:B。

(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth,to后面用动词原形,故答案为:A。

(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。故答案为: A。

(4)句意:她叫美术。句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,故答案为:C。

(5)句意:她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。故答案为:A。

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