2017-2018学年高三英语期中试题
2017-2018学年度上学期高三英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，卷面分数120分。考试用时100分钟。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I have had all kinds of interesting neighbors since the early days of my life. When I was a baby I would stand in my wooden crib(婴儿床) and watch the world go by through the window. Some neighbors watched me watching the world go by with by big, wondering eyes and found me very interesting. They used to call me “the beauty at the window”.
The early neighbors I could remember were from the second house I lived in. Peter and Paul were twins. We went to play school together although they were a year older than me. I well remember the Alsatian they had which ran into me when I was invited to their fifth birthday party. Needless to say, I was well-known for my loud screams after the party. But they said the pet was scared of my screams and didn’t appear until the party was over.
Peter and Paul were the first boys who encouraged me to climb the gate. I could never tell the difference between boy and girl behaviors—I just did what I thought was fun. Not only did I have a great time performing that first climb, I also got my skirts dirty, and was criticized by my mother.
The Japanese neighbors I had living in this same house were my favorite, as they introduced me to sea-salt baked shrimps (烤虾) which were so crisp that you could eat the shrimp totally. They gave me some seaweed for my birthday. Thankfully, no other member in my family enjoyed the seaweed as I did. Perhaps what my mother used to joke to me was true, that I was picked up out of the dustbin that belonged to a Japanese home.
Maybe sometimes it is difficult to find good neighbors in this society. But all it takes is a spark(火花) to get a fire going. I have decided to be that spark wherever I live and pass love on to my neighbors.
21. We can guess "the Alsatian" in the twin brothers' home is ___________.
A. a small child
B. an interesting toy
C. a dog
D. a bicycle
22. From the passage we can know that the author___________.
A. enjoyed the Japanese neighbors' cooking style most
B. had difficulty getting on with the twin brothers' family
C. was described as interesting when playing with boys
D. had many neighbors that worked in restaurants
23. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The author often moved to other places.
B. Peter and Paul liked to play tricks on others.
C. The neighbors the author had were good at cooking.
D. The author had a good relationship with her neighbors.
B
Below are four ads on the website.Artful Experience
It’s an artful experience even if you’re artistically challenged. Adults, teens, and children of all ages are welcome at Contemporary Art studio. We provide everything: stamps, idea books, a little coaching, and a lot of encouragement. Dr op in anytime. It’s creative fun for everyone to paint your own potter y(陶器)! No experience needed. Our studio will show you how. It’s as easy as 1-2-3! sumplastpl@https://www.360docs.net/doc/182839905.html,
Chinese-English Translator
This is an excellent opportunity for recent graduates looking to put their Chinese skills to use.
Requirements: native speaker of English; business translation experience is preferre d but not a must; able to fulfill several projects on time; excellent reading skills in Chinese. If interested, please email staff@https://www.360docs.net/doc/182839905.html, or call 453-268-130. Ancient Object Market
Here you find a large variety of old European furniture, statues and paintings. We also offer a large selection of clocks in bronze, wood, white metal. Organizing buying tours based on the needs of our clients is something else we do. We pick you up from the airport, make hotel reservations and drive you around to the best wholesale(批发) dealers. Our email is artworkdeal@com.
________________
We are delighted to offer you an efficient and reasonable priced service of high- class car rentals (租赁) with qualified drivers. S uitable for your journeys to and/or from Rome’s airports or other destinations. We will be there to meet you on your arrival at the airport and drive you to your destination in complete safety and comfort. If you need the service, please call
668-556-429.
24. Contemporary Art studio is a place where ________.
A. one can enjoy many kinds of artworks
B. one can learn how to paint on pottery
C. one can make pottery by himself/herself
D. one can improve his/her painting skills greatly
25. Who may be suitable for a Chinese- English translator?
A. An American graduate who is good at Chinese.
B. A Chinese graduate who majored in business.
C. A Chinese college student who has good English writing skills.
D. An American college student who i s interested in English translation.
26. If Mr. Black wants to buy a painting, he can ___________.
A. send an email to sumplastpl@https://www.360docs.net/doc/182839905.html,
B. send an email to artworkdeal@com
C. call 453-268-130
D. call 668-556-429
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the fourth advertisement?
A. Nice Rome trips
B. Airport Car Rentals With Drivers
C. Cheap Car Tours
D. Flight Service To Pick You Up
C
To the mom I used to be:
Two years ago, you were happy and whole. You had a plan for life --- start a new business, get involved in the Parent-teacher Association, teach your sons how to ride bicycles, spend as much time with your friends and parents as possible, watch your children mature and grow old with your husband. You were a “glass half full” person who often felt so much joy. You always looked forward, smiled and danced.
Two years ago, on December 14,2012, the world changed and you changed with it. Disturbed young men with access to high-powered guns went to your sons’ school and killed six educators and twenty first- graders. Your eldest son Jake survived, but was changed by the day he discovered some monsters are real. He describes it as the day “when evils came to my school.” Your youngest son, Dylan, whom you thought of as a pure love, with his charming eyes and infectious giggle(微笑)，was killed. Shot multiple times, he died instantly in the arms of his special- education assistant who also died while trying to protect him.
The tragedy changed all your life, not only because of losing your child, but because of the hole inside you that can never be filled. Your eldest son has been forced to grow up too fast because of the loss of his brother. The pain has altered the lines on your husband’s face. The way you look at the world has changed. Your interactions with friends and fami ly seem foreign. … …
But the things have moved on with hopefulness. You are now someone far more realistic. You control your feelings because you fear if you really let it out, you would never recover. It would destroy you. You know what you should do is try everything to protect more children. You’re fighting a good fight, what the whole society really needs.
With love,
Nicole Hockley, Dylan’s mom
28. Saying a "glass half full" person, the author means she________.
A. was once an optimistic mom
B. was always a very busy mom
C. was living a life to the fullest
D. got drunk with half a glass of beer
29. The letter tends to indicate that Dylan_________.
A. might have some mental disability
B. has become childish since his teacher died
C. should have been protected from being killed
D was then studying in the same class as his brother
30. Which can best describe Dylan's mom's attitude towards life today?
A. Negative
B. Positive
C. Hopeless
D. Depressed
31. The author writes the letter mainly to __________.
A. tell herself not to forget the bitterly painful past
B. praise the educators' brave deeds in time of danger
C. tell the readers how the shooting has changed her family
D. describe the bad effects of school violence on students
D
Life is not easy in senior high school. You’ve got the pressure of studies and exams.
From time to time, you may feel depressed and frustrated. When depression strikes, you have to take measures to fight it. One of the strangest ways to fight depression is to eat salt, scientists have found.
Salt acts as a natural anti—depressant (抗抑郁剂), researchers say. While too much can lead t o high blood pressure and heart disease, not enough can cause “psychological(心理的) depressions”, a study has reported.The study, by researchers at the University of Iowa in the US, discovered that when rats are deficient in salt, they don’t do activities they normally enjoy.
The recommended daily salt intake for an adult is four grams, although experts say the body needs only half as much. However, most adults in the developed world consume（消耗）around ten grams a day, mainly because their diets contain high salt amounts. Today, 77 percent of US salt intake comes from processed and restaurant foods, like frozen dinners and fast food.
The minerals in salt are required by the body—in small quantities—to help move liquid in and out of cells. But too much can cause diseases, for example high blood pressure.
Today scientists are finding that salt is an addictive substance—almost like a drug.
One sign of addiction is using a substance even when it’s known to be harmfu l. Many people are told to eat less salt due to health concerns, but they have trouble doing so because they like the taste and find low-salt foods tasteless.
Humans have a long history of eating salt. In the Stone Age, people didn’t need to find salt, bec ause they hunted most of their food, and ate a lot of red meat, which has plenty of salt in it. But when people began to farm, about 10,000 BC, they started to eat mainly grains like rice and wheat, and very little meat. Then they had to find another way to get salt.
32. What does the underlined word "deficient" in the third paragraph mean?
A. enough
B. far from enough
C. more than enough
D. plenty
33. The major role of salt is to ____________.
A. help the body work well
B. help fight against depression
D. help people get rid of an addiction to drugs
D. help people enjoy sugary substances
34. Which of the following statements is true?
A. People have trouble reducing salt because they d on't know it is harmful to
eat too much of it.
B. Before 10,000 BC, human beings did not need salt.
C. The richer the country is, the more salt is eaten there.
D. Taking more than 4 grams of salt a day can be harmful for an adult's health.
35. What kind of food should people eat more of?
A. Frozen food
B. Fast food
C. Red meat D Low--salt food
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the greatest biologists the world has ever
seen was Charles Darwin. Darwin was born to
a middle-class family in Shrewsbury, England, in February, 1809. His father was the leading doctor of the town.
School. There he studied Latin, classical literature, and ancient history. Young Charles thought that these subjects were dull
In 1825, at the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Scotland to study medicine. He studied there for two years and continued to do poorly. He once wrote to his sister that his medical cou rses were completely stupid. By then, Darwin’s father knew that his son would never become a doctor.
Darwin’s father then sent him to Cambridge to become a clergyman (牧师). During his Cambridge years, Darwin loved to collect beetles(甲虫), but to him it was o nly a hobby. He didn’t take it seriously.38 That was Professor John Henslow, the head of the Botany Department.
Somehow, Darwin managed to graduate from Cambridge in 1831. Upon graduation, Professor Henslow arranged for him to
go with Captain Fitzroy on a survey trip around the world. During the voyage, Darwin collected rocks, bones, and insects. He
The widely believed theory in those days was that God created each creature separately and individually. In 1859, Darwin published his famous book, The Origin of Species. 40 The theory was instantly and very strongly attacked. Darwin was accused of destroying religion and insulting (侮辱) the human race. Today, however, Darwin’s theory is considered to be one of the major discoveries of modern science.
A. As a result, he did poorly.
B. One person at Cambridge, however, did.
C. As a boy, Darwin showed a great interest in living things.
D. In it, he explained his theory of evolution by natural selection.
E. Shrewsbury was a busy market town surrounded by rich farmlands.
F. The thoughts that led to his theory of evolution were beginning to form.
G. By the time Darwin died in 1882, he was recognized as one of England's greatest scientists.
46 A. abandoned B. admired C. blinded D. protected
47 A. given B. kept C. called D. sent
48 A. gone B. lost C. asleep D. alone
49 A. fortune B. mistake C. discovery D. decision
50 A. unwillingly B. safely C. immediately D. gratefully
51 A. ran B. drove C. fl ew D. walked
52 A. Inspired B. Amused C. Puzzled D. Required
53 A. hospital B. school C. factory D. hotel
54 A. working B. growing C. dressing D. coming
55 A. nervous B. careful C. tired D. curious
56 A. letter B. book C. article D. introduction
57 A. laughed at B. learned from C. paid for D. heard about
58 A. feed B. buy C. raise D. train
59 A. advantage B. offer C. challenge D. invitation
60 A. situation B. process C. competition D. preparation
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everything that is alive needs energy. All animals get the energy they need from food. People are animals. Think about the human body as an 61 (amaze) machine. It can do all kinds of things for us. Food is the fuel 62 helps keep the machine 63 (run).
Plants use sunlight to make their own food. Animals are not able to do that. Some animals eat plants. Some animals eat other animals as meat. Some animals, like people, eat both plants 64 animals.
Since plants make their own food using sunlight, the sun’s energy is found in plants. The sun’s energy is very strong. It loses a lot of its 65 (strong) by the time it goes into a plant.
When we eat plants, we get 66 (much) of the sun’s energy than when we eat animals. That’s67 it is good to eat fruits and vegetables. When an animal eats a plant, it gets less energy. The animal also used its energy 68 (find) the plant to eat. When a second animal eats the first animal, it gets even less energy than the first animal got. 69 second animal used a lot of energy to chase the first animal.
Like a car that has to 70 (fill) with gasoline, living things have to eat again and again. Instead of gasoline, living things use food as fuel.
第三部分: 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有2处.涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Exercise can have a surprised number of benefits. It is important way to keep fit. Not only can it help you achieve beneficial weight loss, and every time you exercise, it helps to reduce the risk of disease more efficiently. By exercising regular, you look better and f eel more confident, which have a positive effect on both physical and mental well-being. While you exercise, especially in some challenging sports, you often work as a member of a team. In this way, it also teaches us how to work with others.
A healthy, fit brain means you can answer questions more quickly, think more clearly and developed a better memory. Have a healthy brain is useful for no matter what point you are at in your life. For these reasons, we students should take exercises.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
随着智能手机的普及，众多解答习题答案的作业APP出现。（即拍下一道题上传后，很快就会获得答案的软件。）越来越多的学生写作业用此类软件。请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这个现象的看法，要点如下：
优点：提高效率，节省时间；遇到不会的问题可以及时得到解决
缺点：过分依赖此类软件，不愿意思考问题等……
你的观点：……
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头语已为你写好；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Nowadays, more and more students do their schoolwork with the help of kinds of APPs via the Internet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三期初英语试题答案
阅读理解21—23 CAD 24—27 BABB 28-31 AABC 32-35 BADD
七选五36---40 CABFD
完形填空41-45 AABBD 46-50 CCACB 51-55 DABAD 56-60 CDDCB
短文填空
61 amazing 62 that/which 63 running 64 and 65 strength
66 more 67 why 68 to find 69 The 70 be filled
短文改错
Exercise can have a surprised number of benefits. It is __important way to keep fit. Not only
surprising 加词an
can it help you achieve beneficial weight loss, and every time you exercise, it helps to reduce the
but
risk of disease more efficiently. By exercising regular, you look better and feel more
confident,
regularly
which have a positive effect on both physical and mental well-being. While you exercise,
has
especially in some challenging sports, you often work as a member of a team. In this
way, it also teaches us how to work with others.
you
A healthy, fit brain means you can answer questions more quickly, think more clearly and
developed a better memory. Have a healthy brain is useful for no matter what point you are at in
develop Having for去掉
your life. For these reasons, we students should take exercises.
exercise
Nowadays, more and more students do their schoolwork with the help of kinds of APPs via the Internet. Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. Firstly, the students can get what they want from APPs quickly, which saves them time on schoolwork. Secondly, if they find something difficult, it’s convenient to search APPs for answers. However, depending too much on them may bring some disadvantages. With no effort, some students copy online answers. As a result, they become lazy and develop bad studying habits. Worse still, it may kill their creative thinking. In my opinion, we may enjoy the convenience of APPs, but turn to it for help when it is really necessary.
机考8679《社会学概论》期末复习资料
试卷号：8679 社会学概论 一、判断题 1.（√）社会是人类是长期发展的产物，是与自然界有重大区别的特殊领域。 2.（×）人们交往是社会的产物，是各种社会关系的总合。 3.（√）社会是人类历史发展的产物。 4.（×）为了表达他们的理想、方向，孙中山谢了“天下为公”、“大同书”的座右铭。 5.（×）圣西门、傅立叶和欧文的学说和活动，可以被认为即使社会主义运动的先驱，也是社会学者们学科产生 的先驱。 6.（√）社会学的研究是从社会生活中，人们之间相互关系和社会行为入手的。 7.（×）社会需要是人们在一定的情景下，对客观事物产生的匮乏感，而要求得到满足的生理反应。 8.（×）需要的产生并是完全主观的，有其客观性。 9.（√）驱力所指偏重于生理方面的要求，而需要则不仅是生理方面的需求。 10.（×）生理需求是人的行为动力，是人们活动的积极的动力源泉。 11.（×）社会需要是社会构成与发展的基础。 12.（×）马斯洛的需要层次论则从宏观上阐明了人的社会需要是人们社会活动的动力源泉。 13.（√）社会交往是个人成长的条件。 14.（×）社会关系是社会构成与发展的基础。人们通过交往而形成社会关系，进而形成社会。 15.（×）人际交往是其他一切交往的基础。 16.（√）符号相互作用论是一种解释人们相互作用的发生、作用方式与特征。 17.（×）情景定义时社会学家布卢默用来解释人们社会互动机制或过程的概念。 18.（√）人际关系是个人之间交往形成的关系，它是社会关系的一种具体体现。 19.（×）人的社会化过程，是人单方面接受环境影响和教育的消极被动过程。 20.（×）个人的需要是个人进行各种活动的外因，环境和教育是个人发展的内因。 21.（√）规范先于个人存在，一个人要参与社会生活必须学习这些规范，才能同他人交往。 22.（×）社会制度是社会成员的行为准则。 23.（√）通过人的社会化过程。其最终目的是向社会输送合格的社会角色人选。 24.（×）再社会化的现象，一般是指犯有越轨行为的成年人。 25.（×）群体是人们交互作用的产物，是社会关系的总和。 26.（√）社会群体不但是由人组成的群体，而且是社会性的群体。 27.（×）社会人团体是指人们通过相互交往形成的、由某种相互关系连接在一起的共同体。 28.（×）社会群体是它反映人们最简单、最初步的社会关系，是构成社会生活的基本单位。 29.（×）初级社会群体包括：机关、政党、军队、学校等。 30.（√）初级社会群体一般靠非正式的控制来维持。 31.（×）组织环境是对组织存在和发展具有影响的内部事务。 32.（√）目标是社会组织力争达到的未来状态。 33.（√）社会组织的运行时其各要素有效搭配达到目标的过程。 34.（√）组织目标在时序、层级上的分解和相互交织就使组织目标成为一个系统。 35.（×）科层制是泰罗提出的行政管理模型。它是组织内部职位分层、权力分等、分科设层、各司其职的组织结 构形式及管理方式。 36.（×）科层制的最大优点是能更有效地提高劳动生产率。 37.（√）社区是由聚居在一定的地域内、相互关联的人群形成的生活共同体，即地域性社会共同体。 38.（×）必须有一定的社会群体为基础组织起来的，进共同生活的人群。 39.（×）社区的文化特点都是由这个社区的历史传统决定的。 40.（×）农村社区的主要产业是农业。 41.（√）城市社区是指在一定的地域范围内大多数从事工商业的人口组成的人类生活的共同体。 42.（×）衡量城市化程度的指标是城市规范化。 43.（×）社会分化的原因一般由于社会分工的需要。 44.（√）按照一定的标准将人们区分为高低不同的等级序列，叫作社会分层。 45.（×）社会分化是社会分层的一个重要形式。
2019届高三英语上学期期中试题(2)
包头四中2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试 高三年级英语试题 第一部分：听力（见第 11页） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳。 A Five of the most beautiful villages Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia This village seems to disappear into the sky. All the houses are painted white and the skies are clear. It's not surprising that the life here is very relaxing, and it is also home to plenty of cafes and art galleries. Wengen in Switzerland Do you ever wonder how the world was before cars were invented? The village called Wengen might just help you realize your dreams. Cars have been banned from this area for close to 100 years, and everything looks like it was taken right out of Heidi. The locals have kept their Swiss culture undamaged. Shirakawa-go in Japan This village is certainly known for its unusual houses with triangular roofs which seem to resemble hands joined in prayer. It's designed to keep snow from piling up on top of houses. These houses are the symbol of the area but there aren't many of them left anymore. Eze in France France in itself is pretty, but its most attractive village is Eze. This community seems to be frozen in time. This village is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice. During the Middle Ages, it was desired by invaders(侵略者),and while this was a cause of sadness for the local people in the past, today the village enjoys its rich heritage(遗产).The architecture here is so diverse. Bibury in England
扬州市高三英语期中试卷及答案
2009-2010学年度高三第一次质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷分五部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman do that? A. She is on a diet. B. She exercises daily. C. Both A and B. 2. What is Mary probably doing now? A. She is cooking at home. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is singing and dancing 3. What can we learn about Jane? A. She often hurries to make a phone call. B. She usually makes short phone calls C. She often stays on the phone too long. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To lend him her umbrella. B. To post the letter for him. C. To go to the post office with him. 5. How often do Johnson’s parents write to him? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. More than once a month. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the schedule of the school bus? A. The first bus leaves at 6 am, the second at 12 am, the third at 7 pm. B. The first bus leaves at 7 am, the second at 11:40 am, the third at 6 pm. C. The first bus leaves at 7 am, the second at 12 am, the third at 6 pm. 7. Where can the woman find the timetable of the buses? A. At the bus headquarter station. B. On the bus station sign. C. On the wall of the waiting hall. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2015届上海市金山中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题
上海市金山中学2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Short Conversations Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Sewing. B. Cooking. C. Art. D. Computer. 2. A. Singing. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing drums. D. Acting. 3. A. His bike. B. Jane’s bike. C. The key to his room. D. The key to his bike. 4. A. The man doesn’t like a car, b ut his wife does. B. The man’s wife doesn’t like a car. C. The man wanted to buy a car for a long time. D. The man can afford to buy a car at last. 5. A. To school. B. To her room. C. To the grocery store. D. To her friend’s house . 6. A. Bob can’t help. B. Bob will help. C. Bob is unkind. D. Bob wants money. 7. A. The new apartment is cheaper. B. She likes to listen to the radio. C. She prefers a larger apartment. D. She needs a quieter place. 8. A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By their own car. D. By bus. 9. A. He is the same as before. B. He is sick in bed. C. He is better. D. His condition is worse. 10. A. $160. B.$150. C. $120. D. $50. Section B Passages Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. regularly. B. predictably. C. always. D. rarely 12. A. It causes great damage. B. It extends to the ocean floor.
福州大学《社会学概论》的期末试卷
一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共20分) 1．法国社会学家最早提出和使用了“社会学”这一概念，并力图将它建成为一门研究社会的实证科学，因此他也通常被当做是社会学的创始人。 A涂尔干 B斯宾塞 C孔德 D韦伯 2．改革开放后我国农村人口向大城市大规模流动属 于。 A结构性流动 B自由流动 C水平流动 D代际流动 3．对一般社会成员具有最强约束力的社会控制方式 是。 A道德控制 B法律控制 C宗教控制 D风俗习惯 4．下列属于初级社会群体的是。 A公司员工Ｂ同一辆车中的乘客Ｃ商店里的顾客Ｄ邻居 5．下列各项中不属于社会问题的是。 Ａ王某３０岁了还没有娶上媳妇Ｂ青少年犯罪已占犯罪案件的６０％以上 Ｃ不少年轻人赞同“事不关己，高高挂起”Ｄ当前教育水平呈整体下滑趋势 6．下列关于社会互动的观点，不正确的是 A社会互动必须发生在两个或两个以上的人之间 B只有在面对面的场合下，才有可能形成社会互动 C社会互动以互动双方都能理解的信息传播为基础 D社会化过程实质上也是一种社会互动过程 7．集合行为历来是社会学家和社会心理学家感兴趣的问题，他们提出了很多理论观点来解释这种行为的机制和过程。在这些理论中，对集合行为的性质存在两种截然不同的理解：有认为集合行为是一种非理性行为，有的则认为集合行为是理性行为。在下列几种理论中，将集合行为视为一种理性行为的理论 是。
A感染理论 B控制转让理论 C模仿理论 D紧急规范理论 8．下列现象中，体现出社会分层特点的现象是。 A朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨 B通过民族识别，我国确认的民族有56个 C进入21世纪后，我国将逐渐进入老龄化社会 D进过调查，发现某班40个同学，竟分别来自20个省份40个县市 9．下列有关参照群体的论述，不正确的是。 A参照群体并非某一成员身份所属的群体，但却被他用做所属群体的参照对象 B同一参照群体的意义在任何时候都是不变的 C参照群体通常对其成员的认知、情感、态度和价值观念等发生重大影响，并因此而削弱或加强所属群体的团结 D一个人的参照群体是可以发生变化的 10．社会学回答社会"应该怎样"的问题，这是社会学 的。 A描述功能 B解释功能 C预测功能D规范功能 11．由一对夫妇与父母和未婚子女聚居生活的家庭 是。 A核心家庭B主干家庭C联合家庭D断代家庭 12．下述判断中，不是非正式群体结构特点的是。 A.它是个人基础上的一种人际关系 B.它具有不固定的目标或任务 C.它具有不成文的行为规范 D.它没有自己的领袖 13．民族团结和社会秩序的基础是文化的。 A.社会整台功能 B.反向功能 C.混合功能 D.社会导进功能
2011海淀区高三英语期中考试
海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习 英语2011.11 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shopping mall. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. What class will the woman take? A. Gymnastics. B. Geography. C. Science. 4. Which of the following does the man like best? A. Classical music. B. Pop songs. C. Foreign songs. 5. What is the man doing? A. Offering a suggestion. B. Making an invitation. C. Asking for permission. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the man choose to take an evening course? A. He works during the day. B. He takes data processing. C. He hates day courses. 7. When is the course in computer programming given? A. On Thursdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Mondays. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 英语第1页（共12页）
高三英语期中试卷
高三英语上学期期中试题 班级：________ 姓名:___________分数 一.单项选择。（共80分） （）1.To finish the task, we’ve tried three times , and after dinner we’ll try ______time . ] A the fourth B a fourth C fourth D four ( ) 2. The children were hungry and the salad _______quickly . A was eating up B ate up C was eaten up D had eaten up ( )3. Han Meimei is _______Chinese girl . Lucy is ______English girl . A a ; a B an ; an C a; an D an ; a ( )4. _______are _____for cutting things . A Knife ; used B knives , used C Knife ; using D Knifes , used ( )5. My watch is not the only thing _______is missing . A that B what C which D who ( )6. We had hoped that he _____longer . A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay ( )7. _______I have your name , please ? Yes . Michael . M-I -C-H-A-E-L A Must B Will C May D Need ( )8. Tell him____the light . A to don’t turn on B not to turn on C to not turn on D not turning on ( )9. Do you need more time to complete the task ? Yes . Another ten days _____enough. A is B was C are D were ( )10. I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month . ____! I am sure you will win . A Never mind B Good luck C What a pity D My pleasuer ( )11. _______does it take from our school to the farm by bus ? About one hour and half . A How far B How long C How often D How soon ( )12. It’s no good _______. You’d better give it up . A to smoke B smoking C smokes D smoke ( )13. John thinks you are wrong , _______? A doesn’t he B does he C are you D aren’t you ( )14.If you want to rent a better room , you’ll have to pay _______fifty dollars . A another B other C the other D more ( )15.Would you like to join us in the game ? ______, but I have something important to do . A I’d love to B I will C I won’t D I would ( )16. ________, she spends 150 yuan on books every month . A On average B In average C On an average D At an average ( )17. I think she is suitable ______the job ______by her teacher . A for ; chosen B to ; choosing C to ; chosen D for ; choosing
高三英语期中考试题及答案上学期
江苏省前黄高级中学高三期中考试英语试卷 2006．11 第一卷(选择题共105分) 第一部分：听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ? A．$18. B．$19. C．$20. 2．What will the speakers discuss ? A．A report . B．A computer . C．A report on computer . 3．What are the speakers talking about ? A．A child . B．A room . C．A present . 4．What can we learn from this conversation ? A．The woman does not get along well with the man . B．The woman does not get along well with her roommate . C．The man will talk with the woman’s roommate . 5．Where are the two speakers now ? A．On the first floor . B．On the fourth floor . C．On the fifth floor. 第二节（共15小题；每题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What was the woman doing before she went home ? A．Typing a report . B．Rewriting a report . C．Reviewing a report . 7．Where did the woman have her dinner ? A．In a restaurant . B．In her office . C．At home . 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the man feel surprised ? A．The woman has found a new job . B．The woman doesn’t feel like leaving . C．The woman disagrees with him . 9．What does the woman say about her department ? A．there is a lack of trust . B．There are serious problems . C．There is too much pressure . 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers talking about ?
最新社会学概论期末考试复习材料资料讲解
《社会学概论》（本科）复习范围 （一）考试方式： 期末考试采用闭卷、笔试考试的方式。试卷分值为100分，比例占总成绩的70%，考试时间为90分钟。 （二）试题类型： 1．单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分） 2.多项选择题（每题1分，共8分） 3．名词解释题（每题5分，共20分） 4．简答题（每题8分，共32分） 5．论述题（每题15分，共30分） （三）期末重点复习题 一、单项选择题 1．《民主在美国》的作者是（）。 A．孟德斯鸠B．孔德C．托克维尔D．马克思 2.一人身兼数职、顾此失彼、疲惫不堪的处境是（）的表现。 A.角色失败 B.角色冲突 C.角色不清 D.角色中断 3.从（）角度出发可以将社会关系划分为血缘关系、地缘关系和业缘关系。 A.关系的密切程度 B.关系的规范化程度
C.关系建立的基础 D.关系的协调程度 4.把社会群体分为内群体与外群体，是根据（）的标准。 A.结构特征 B.互动关系 C.归属感 D.从属关系 5.如果某种社会制度无法满足特定的社会需求、带来社会冲突的制度后果，我们称其为社会制度的（）。 A．显功能B．潜功能C．正功能D．反功能 6.大城市居民向小城镇或农村迁移的现象被称为（）。 A．城乡融合B．城市贫民化C．逆城市化D．城乡二元结构 7.经过社会革命或其他剧烈的社会变动，社会分层结构会发生根本性的变化。1949年之后中国的分层结构发生的变化就是这样的。这种变动称为（）。 A.开放性社会结构 B.结构性流动 C.非结构性流动 D.社会变迁 8.（）认为，社会问题的产生主要是由于社会不同群体之间价值和利益冲突。 A.社会解组论 B.偏差行为理论 C.社会建构论 D.冲突论 9.云南傣族泼水节时，载歌载舞的人群是（）。 A．偶合人群B．常规人群C．表意人群D．行动人群 10.在现代化过程中，会出现一些与现代性因素极为相像，但在实质上却与现代化的要求背道而驰的现象，这种现象被称为（）。 A.错位 B.脱节 C.畸变 D.失衡 11．科塞是（）的代表人物。
2017-2018学年高三英语期中试题
2017-2018学年度上学期高三英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，卷面分数120分。考试用时100分钟。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I have had all kinds of interesting neighbors since the early days of my life. When I was a baby I would stand in my wooden crib(婴儿床) and watch the world go by through the window. Some neighbors watched me watching the world go by with by big, wondering eyes and found me very interesting. They used to call me “the beauty at the window”. The early neighbors I could remember were from the second house I lived in. Peter and Paul were twins. We went to play school together although they were a year older than me. I well remember the Alsatian they had which ran into me when I was invited to their fifth birthday party. Needless to say, I was well-known for my loud screams after the party. But they said the pet was scared of my screams and didn’t appear until the party was over. Peter and Paul were the first boys who encouraged me to climb the gate. I could never tell the difference between boy and girl behaviors—I just did what I thought was fun. Not only did I have a great time performing that first climb, I also got my skirts dirty, and was criticized by my mother. The Japanese neighbors I had living in this same house were my favorite, as they introduced me to sea-salt baked shrimps (烤虾) which were so crisp that you could eat the shrimp totally. They gave me some seaweed for my birthday. Thankfully, no other member in my family enjoyed the seaweed as I did. Perhaps what my mother used to joke to me was true, that I was picked up out of the dustbin that belonged to a Japanese home. Maybe sometimes it is difficult to find good neighbors in this society. But all it takes is a spark(火花) to get a fire going. I have decided to be that spark wherever I live and pass love on to my neighbors. 21. We can guess "the Alsatian" in the twin brothers' home is ___________. A. a small child B. an interesting toy C. a dog D. a bicycle 22. From the passage we can know that the author___________. A. enjoyed the Japanese neighbors' cooking style most B. had difficulty getting on with the twin brothers' family C. was described as interesting when playing with boys D. had many neighbors that worked in restaurants 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author often moved to other places. B. Peter and Paul liked to play tricks on others. C. The neighbors the author had were good at cooking. D. The author had a good relationship with her neighbors. B Below are four ads on the website.Artful Experience It’s an artful experience even if you’re artistically challenged. Adults, teens, and children of all ages are welcome at Contemporary Art studio. We provide everything: stamps, idea books, a little coaching, and a lot of encouragement. Dr op in anytime. It’s creative fun for everyone to paint your own potter y(陶器)! No experience needed. Our studio will show you how. It’s as easy as 1-2-3! sumplastpl@https://www.360docs.net/doc/182839905.html, Chinese-English Translator This is an excellent opportunity for recent graduates looking to put their Chinese skills to use. Requirements: native speaker of English; business translation experience is preferre d but not a must; able to fulfill several projects on time; excellent reading skills in Chinese. If interested, please email staff@https://www.360docs.net/doc/182839905.html, or call 453-268-130. Ancient Object Market Here you find a large variety of old European furniture, statues and paintings. We also offer a large selection of clocks in bronze, wood, white metal. Organizing buying tours based on the needs of our clients is something else we do. We pick you up from the airport, make hotel reservations and drive you around to the best wholesale(批发) dealers. Our email is artworkdeal@com. ________________ We are delighted to offer you an efficient and reasonable priced service of high- class car rentals (租赁) with qualified drivers. S uitable for your journeys to and/or from Rome’s airports or other destinations. We will be there to meet you on your arrival at the airport and drive you to your destination in complete safety and comfort. If you need the service, please call 668-556-429. 24. Contemporary Art studio is a place where ________. A. one can enjoy many kinds of artworks B. one can learn how to paint on pottery C. one can make pottery by himself/herself D. one can improve his/her painting skills greatly 25. Who may be suitable for a Chinese- English translator? A. An American graduate who is good at Chinese. B. A Chinese graduate who majored in business. C. A Chinese college student who has good English writing skills. D. An American college student who i s interested in English translation. 26. If Mr. Black wants to buy a painting, he can ___________. A. send an email to sumplastpl@https://www.360docs.net/doc/182839905.html, B. send an email to artworkdeal@com C. call 453-268-130 D. call 668-556-429 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the fourth advertisement? A. Nice Rome trips B. Airport Car Rentals With Drivers C. Cheap Car Tours D. Flight Service To Pick You Up C To the mom I used to be:
高三英语期中考试题
高三级英语第二次模拟考试试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bread Garrett’s Comedy Club Category: Comedy Best known for his role on the Emmy award-winning sitcom (情景喜剧) Everybody Loves Raymond, Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand. It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work. Prices from: $56.40 and up Age restriction: Must be 21 years of age or older Show Length: 115 minutes Mac King Comedy Magic Show Category: Comedy, Magic The Mac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon, with lots of audience participation. He is willing to make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyone feel welcome and entertained. The afternoon is kid-friendly from start to finish. Still, whether you’re eight or 80, you won’t be able to figure out King’s secrets. Prices from: $40.90 and up Age restriction: No age restriction Show Length: 90 minutes The Mentalist, Gerry McCambridge Category: Comedy, Magic Using his skills as a “mentalist”, Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next. Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in disbelief, amazed by his unusual power. Prices from: $34.99 and up Age restriction: Under 13 will not be admitted into the theater Show Length: 75 minutes Rock of Ages Category: Plays & Musicals The cheerful Rock of Ages brings audiences back to the times of big hair and even bigger bands with 28 popular roc k songs from the 80s including “Every Rose Has Its Thorn,” “I Wanna Know What Love Is,” “Here I Go Again,” and more. Rock of Ages has been nominated(提名) for five Tony Awards including Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical. It also received a Drama League nomination for Distinguished Production for a Musical. Prices from: $74.00 and up Age restriction: Must be 15 years of age or older Show Length: 125 minutes