2019版高二英语： 寒假作业 第二十一天(含答案)
第二十一天
单句语法填空
1、—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?
— .I’ll be in all day.
2、My uncle’s house in the downtown area is muchsmaller than ours,but it is twice__________expensive.
3、We __________(occasion) meet for a drink after work.
4、One should learn to deal with one's problems__________ oneself.
5、An __________(abandon) baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.
阅读理解
6、More than great drinks, great rewards
Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!
Whenever you pay with your membership account, you’ll earn a Star.
Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.
Three ways to join us
Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account
Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.
You can also join from your phone.
Download the Starbucks ?App.
One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTune ? Pick of the Week; see current offers.
Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.
Enter your Star code (limit 2 per day).
Look for the Star code symbol on specially marked Starbucks ? products where you buy groceries.
Three levels with increasingly greater rewards
To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. (Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.)
Welcome level
To earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.
Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at https://www.360docs.net/doc/185685980.html,.
Green level
Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level.
What is included in the Welcome level plus?
Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea Gold level
Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level.
What is included in the Green level plus?
A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned
Personalized Gold Card
1.Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?
A.To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks? products.
B.To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.
C.To update the Starbucks? App from the of ficial website.
D.To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.
2.With the Starbucks? App, you can _______.
A.change the prices
B.earn a Star
C.pay for rewards
D.view current offers
3.With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get _______.
A.a free cake
B.personalized Green Card
C.free in-store refills
D.all purchases 15% off
7、To mark International Women's Day, some Americans went on strike and stayed home from work. Others wore the color red. One investment group in New York City, however, put up a symbolic statue on Wall Street, the city's financial center.
The statue is of a small, young girl. She is standing in a strong, confident, and defiant way. Her hands are on her hips. And, she is standing just across from a huge and well-known statue of a bull. The work of art is called ''The Fearless Girl".
The group State Street Global Advisors put up the statue. Anne McNally is with the group. She said that **The Fearless Girr* helps bring attention to the small number of women in high positions on Wall Street, as well as the lower wages women working in finance receive.
Under the new statue are the words, "Know the power of women in leadership. She makes a difference. ’’Artist Kristen Visbal created “The Fearless Girl It was put up very early Tuesday. Many people were surprised to see it the next morning.
Tourists and locals have been celebrating Wall Street’s “Fearless Girl”on social media. It became a trending topic on Wednesday. For now, New York City officials are permitting the “Fearless Girl”to remain for one week. But, she could be around for a lot longer.
The Wall Street bull statue, for example, was put up in 1989. It was meant to show America's strength and power following the 1987
stock-market crash. Artists installed the bull statue without the permission of the city. It was also put in place very early in the morning, but it was soon removed. However, the public demanded that the bull be permitted to remain. So it soon received a permanent home.
1.Where is “The Fearless Girl ’’standing?
A.Facing the statue of a bull.
B.At the centre of Wall Street.
C.Behind the statue of a bull.
D.Not far from the financial center
2.What does the underlined word “defiant”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Friendly.
B.Challenging.
C.Frightening.
D.Excited.
3.Why did the people put "The Fearless Girl”on International Women’s Day?
A.To increase women’s income.
B.To improve women’s working conditions.
C.To invite women to take part in political activities.
D.To draw people’s attention to women’s social positions.
4.What does the last paragraph tend to indicate?
A.Americans will experience another stock-market crash.
B.Nothing can replace the Wall Street bull statue.
C."The Fearless Girl" will be removed before long.
D.“The Fearless Girl”could have a place there if public insist.
七选五
8、Are you tired of carrying around extra pounds? You can learn the basics of weight loss, as well as ways to eat healthier, get more exercise, and keep yourself inspired to keep the pounds off the healthy way.
? Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Fruit helps to satisfy your sweet tooth thanks to its natural sugars, while fresh vegetables help your stomach fill up more quickly. ①__________Try some of these tips to introduce more fruit and vegetables into your diet.
?②__________Whole wheat bread, oatmeal(燕麦),whole wheat pasta(面团),sweet potato, and brown rice are all excellent sources of energy and sources of nutrition. Combined with the right combination of proteins(蛋白质) and vegetables, whole grains are perfect all-around nutrition.
? Choose lean proteins instead of fatty ones. Protein is important for organ function and building muscle while, if you plan on working out. Select lean cuts of beef or extra-lean ground beef when you're eating red meat. ③__________
? Cut the salt from your diet. Eating more salt causes your body to keep water. ④__________The good news is that you’ll sweat that weight out very quickly, so an easy way of cutting some pounds is to eat less salt in your diet.
?⑤__________If you like the idea of following a more specific diet and putting the planning into someone else’s hands, try following a new diet and exercise.
A. Do more exercise.
B. Eat more whole grains.
C. Try a formal diet plan.
D. Only by doing this can you lose weight quickly.
E. It can cause you to feel bloated and gain more weight.
F. If you use different cuts of chicken, then remove the skin.
G. Fruit and vegetables contain fiber(纤维) to help you feel full quickly.
语法填空
9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular movement into 24 parts. Each part was called ①__________specific “Solar Term (节气)”. The criteria for the formation of of Twenty-four Solar Terms were developed through the observation of changes of seasons, astronomy and other natural ②__________(phenomenon) in this region and have been progressively applied nationwide.
It ③__________(start) from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold,④ __________(move) in cycles. The theory spreads from generation to generation and is ⑤__________(traditional) used to direct production and daily routines. It, in particular, remains ⑥
__________(importance) to farmers for guiding their practices ⑦
__________is used widely by communities and shared by many racial groups inChina. Some festivals inChinaare closely associated ⑧
__________the solar term. It may also be referenced in children’s songs, folk songs and old sayings. These various functions of the solar term have strengthened ⑨__________(it) position as a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and have made a great ⑩
__________(contribute) to the community’s cultural identity.
书面表达
10、为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了你自己的困扰;近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意:
1. 词数120左右;
2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:temper n.脾气,情绪
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________
Your’s,
Jamie
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：Either
解析：句意:——我该在早上还是在下午打电话?——哪个时间都行。我一整天都在。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据句意,答句表示
在上午或下午两个时间中任意一个时间都可以,故答案为either(两者中的任意一个)。
2答案及解析：
答案：as
解析：句意:我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的房子要小得多, 但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。本题考査比较级。本句使用了。倍数+as... as...”结构,从句子结构和意思看出本句省略了部分内容。
3答案及解析：
答案：occasionally
4答案及解析：
答案：by
5答案及解析：
答案：abandoned
6答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per
day).Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks? products where you buy groceries.”可知,加入会员的第三种方法就是找带有星巴克标志的产品。因此选A。
2.细节理解题。由“One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes? Pick of the Week; see current offers.”可知,星巴克应用可以查看当前提供的服务,故选D。
3.细节理解题。由文章“?Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea”可知,绿色会员可以享受免费续杯。故选C。
7答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And, she is standing just across from a huge and well-known statue of a bull. ’’可知,“无畏的女孩”就在公牛雕塑的对面,故选A项。
2.词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,打造该雕塑的目的是彰显妇女的力量,提高妇女的社会地位,而且恰好在华尔街著名的公牛雕塑的对面,所以“具有挑战的”更符合语境,故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后两句以及第四段中的“Know the power of women in leadership. ”可知, 打造这个雕塑的初衷是提高女性在社会上的整体地位, 包括提高她们的待遇等。
4.推理判断题。“无畏的女孩”引起了广泛的社会关注,最后一段讲华
尔街公牛雕像的故事,由此推断,如果公众坚持的话无畏的女孩”也有可能在那里拥有一席之地。
8答案及解析：
答案：G; B; F; E; C
解析：
1. G 根据本段的小标题“Eal more fresh fruit and vegetables. ”可知,本段主要建议我们要多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,故G项“水果和蔬菜含有纤维,能让你很快有饱腹感”符合语境。
2. B 根据本段最后的"whole grains are pafect all-around nutrition. ”可知,本段谈论的应该是“尽量多吃全谷类食物”,所以选B项。
3. F 根据本段的小标题“Choose lean proteins instead of fatty ones. ”可知,本段主要建议我们要选择无脂肪的蛋白质而不是有脂肪的蛋白质,故F项“吃鸡肉的时候,应该把鸡皮去掉”符合语境。
4. E上句讲“摄人过多的盐分可以使你的身体保留水分”,由此推断此处谈论的是摄人过多盐分的坏处,故E项“可以使你臃肿,很快增加体重”符合语境。
5. C 根据下句中的"following a more specific diet and putting the planning into someone else’s hands…"可推断,本段主要讲述执行饮食计划的问题,故选C项。
9答案及解析：
答案：a; phenomena; starts; moving; traditionally; important; and; with; its; contribution
解析：
1.名词Solar Term为可数名词,故前用不定冠词a。句意:每一等份为一个“节气”,统称“二十四节气”。故填a。
2.名词phenomenon是可数名词,根据前面的other,可知用复数形式。句意:这个地区的其它现象。故填phenomena。
3.因为是自然现象,故用一般现在时。句意:它从春天开始,以大寒结束。故填starts。
4.句意:周而复始,不断循环。故填moving。
5.用副词修饰used。句意:传统上用于指导生产和日常工作。故填traditionally。
6.因为remains是系动词,后接形容词。句意:指导着中国的传统农业生产仍很重要。故填important。
7. 根据前后句是并列关系,故用连词and。句意:并且,被社区广泛的使用。故填and。
8. 短语be associated with与联系。句意:一些民间节日习俗也与这些节气相关。故选with。
9. 修饰名词position,前用代词。句意:这些节气的各种功能加强了它的地位。故填its。
10.短语make a great contribution to对作出巨大的贡献。句意:对社区文化身份认同作出巨大的贡献。故填contribution。
10答案及解析：
答案：Hi Worried:
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.Here are three useful tips.
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Besides, go outdoors and play team games with your friends,as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger .What’s more, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie 解析：本篇作文为写回信,是应用文。审题时,需要解决好如下问题:
一、写什么?这一信息包括在试题的背景介绍和内容要点两个部分之中。考生们一定要认真归纳写作要点。
二、如何写?首先,文章的布局谋篇,哪个先写,哪个后写。显然,按照常理,应该先“表示理解并给予安慰”,然后再“提出建议并说明理由”。其次,解决好形式与内容的统一。“表示理解并给予安慰”主
要是论述,为说理。“提出建议并说明理由”主要是说明,建议或指导别人如何做,通常使用祈使句等表示建议的句型。
三、时态、人称、词数等。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,人称以第二人称为主。词数要求为120词左右,可适当增加,词数以115—135为宜。
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3、你不会因为熟悉家中的一切就弃家而去。 4、吃饭是身体成长的需要，读书是精神成长的需要。一个人要成长，既要吃饭，也要读书。 第四页 五、活学活用 1、朋友;故地;书能带给我们温馨的感受。 2、(1)营养;书能充实我们的头脑。(2)阶梯;书能使我们进步。 (3)船;书能拓宽我们的眼界。 3、一位良师，能让我们积累知识，了解人生。 六、口语交际 张华，这几天老师让我们写读后感，我想再看看那本书。你看完了吗? 张华，我有个同学向我借那本书，你看完了吗? 水浒英雄榜 即时雨--宋江;母夜叉--孙二娘;拼命三郎--石秀; 浪里白条--张顺;神行太保--戴宗。 第五页 三、仿照下面画线句的句式补写句子。 老师的课堂;鱼的海洋;翅膀的鸟。 第六页 四、阅读感悟 1、刻、果然。
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6、The two cars are racing close together —it’s unclear ___________ will be the champion. 7、It remains unknown to the public ______________ ready the newly-elected president is to solve problems such as acid rain. 8、I'd appreciate ____ if you could spread the news at once. 9、I would appreciate _____________ if you can pay in cash. 10、My wife is a shopaholic(购物狂). She is addicted to shopping on the Internet. ____________ seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. 11、An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make more useful. 12、Our company makes a rule not to smoke in the office. 13、I consider a great honor to be invited to this party. 14、I found that hard to break the bad habit. 15、I find them impossible to master a foreign language without much memory work. 二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is important for you to be a good listener in class. ①_____ Listening is a cognitive (认知的) act that requires you to pay attention to and think about
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6.下列实验现象，与新制氯水中的某些成分(括号内物质)没相关系的 A.将NaHCO3固体加入新制氯水，有无色气泡(H+) B.使红色布条褪色(HCl) C.向FeCl2溶液中滴加氯水，再滴加KSCN溶液，发现呈血红色(Cl2) D.滴加AgNO3溶液生成白色沉淀(Cl-) 7.将CO2气体通人CaCl2溶液，若要有白色沉淀产生，可加入的试剂是 A.氯化钾溶液 B.碳酸氢钙溶液 C.氯水 D.氢氧化钠溶液 8.下列相关物质用途的说法，不准确的是 A.过氧化钠可用于潜水艇的氧气来源 B.氯气可用于制农药 C.纯碱可用于治疗胃酸过多 D.钠可用于冶炼金属钛 9.下列相关离子的检验方法一定准确的是 A.向某溶液中滴加BaCl2溶液，若有白色沉淀，再滴加足量稀HNO3，若沉淀不溶解，则说明原溶液中一定含Ag+ B.向某溶液中滴加KSCN溶液，若溶液出现血红色则说明原溶液中含Fe3+ C.向某溶液中滴加足量稀HCl，产生气体使澄清石灰水变浑浊，则说明原溶液中一定含CO32- D.用铂丝蘸取某溶液在无色火焰上灼烧直接观察火焰颜色未见紫色，说明原溶液中不含K+
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