2019版高二英语： 寒假作业 第三天(含答案)
第三天
单句语法填空
1、Some __________(expert) think that language learning is much easier for children.
2、He considered the question from all __________(aspect).
3、For some kids network can be as__________(addict) as herion.
4、__________, the old man was not badly hurt. I think he was really__________ just now. (luck)
5、It was really annoying; I__________(can) get access to the data bank you had recommended.
阅读理解
6、Visit London′s most famous places of interest on one of these top London sightseeing (观光)tours. Don′t forget your camera!
Warner Bros.Studio Tour
Take the Warner Bros.Studio Tour for a lively, behind-the-scenes look at film-making.What attracts the tourists most are the sets, costumes and props from the Harry potter film series. They can experience the British art,technology and talent that produced world famous movies at Warner Bros.Studio Tour.
Tickets from ￡63
City Cruises Sightseeing Tours
Have a sightseeing tour on the Thames with City Cruises.Sit back,relax, and enjoy London′s top sights and attractions from the river. You can also enjoy a special lunch,dinner or an afternoon tea with a view you′ll never forget.
Tickets from￡9.75
Walking and Bike Tours
Spread your legs and explore London on a guided walking or bike tour. Choices include a celebrity walking tour of Notting Hill, a walk around Westminster by gaslight, a Jack the Ripper tour, a London markets walk, and bike tours around secret attractions and royal London.
Tickets from ￡10
Houses of Parliament
Follow the same steps the Queen takes when she opens a session at the House of Parliament.Stand behind the Prime Minister′s seat in the House of Commons and see Cromwell′s death warrant for Charles I. Use the guided audio tour to recreate the atmosphere of government and learn about its historical significance(意义).
Tickets from ￡18.50
1.If you are crazy about Harry Potter, you can choose __________.
A.Houses of parliament
B.Warner Bros.Studio Tour
C.City Cruises sightseeing Tours
D.Walking and Bike Tours
2.From the city Cruises sightseeing Tours you can__________.
A.make a walking tour of Houses of parliament
B.watch world-famous movies produced at Westminster
C.see Cromwell′s death warrant for Charles I
D.enjoy sights and attractions from the Thames River
3.If a couple want to make a tour of Houses of Parliament,they will pay at least___________.
A.￡37
B.￡20
C.￡19.5
D. ￡126
7、We all know some great people in our lives. So what makes them so great? Dr Kimbro, author of the book What Makes the Great Great, believes that being great depends on a promise of making dreams come true. He writes in his book,“All high achievers make choices,not excuses." We all have a million excuses for the failure of something, but only some go on to achieve their goals in life.
Here are some other important things that make great people great.
If you wish to achieve greatness, you should be willing to work your butt off. As Margaret Thatcher puts it beautifully, "I do not know anyone who has got to the top without hard work. That is the recipe. It will not always get you to the top, but should get you pretty near."
Practice and you shall get there. We learn things by practicing, be it walking, dancing, or even brushing our teeth. We do these things again and again until we become good at them. Great people practice like there’s no tomorrow.
Your critics(批评者) do you the biggest favor. They fuel you to do better. Every great person has his or her critics, who think the worse about them and doubt their talent. “Criticism may not be agreeable,but it is necessary. It fulfils the same function as pain in the human body. It calls attention to an unhealthy state of things,”Winston Churchill once said.
All great people have one thing in common. They all have been selfless in their services to others. That was their intention(意图) all along: to serve others and to help them overcome difficulties. As Martin Luther King said, “Not everybody can be famous but. everybody can be great, because greatness is determined by service."
When the time comes, be ready to lead. That is what separates(区分) the weak from the strong. Great people are not just about talking. They actually jump in when the need appears.
1.What does the author want to show by mentioning Margaret Thatcher's words?
A.Hard work is very important.
B.Not everyone can get to the top.
C.We should have the right method.
D.Almost everyone around her works hard.
2.What does Winston Churchill think of criticism?
A.Unavoidable.
B.Important.
C.Disappointing.
D.Annoying.
3.What does the author think separates the weak from the strong?
A.Accepting criticism.
B.Being critics to others.
C.Holding on to promises.
D.Leading the weak when needed.
8、Counterfeit(假的) medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.
People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases, counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen(对乙酰氨基酚).The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.
The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of
medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit. The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries. The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan and New Zealand.
But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.
Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms(全息图)on their products as a security device.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b12646029.html,st year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of _________.
A.unreal drugs
B.online medicines
C.acetaminophen
D.unclean water
2.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that___________ .
A.it is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online.
B.we had better not buy medicines online.
C.more and more people will buy products online.
D.medicine companies don’t pay much attention to counterfeit drugs.
3.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.It reveals(揭露) the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.
B.Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.
C.It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.
D.Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs.
4.Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicines?
A.Canada.
B.India.
C.New Zealand.
D.Japan.
七选五
9、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
① .Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode(爆发) like a volcano!
② .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that
someone has trouble controlling their temper.③
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters.④ .However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?
Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.⑤ .Imagine your temper as a puppy(小狗) inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A. You can train you temper.
B. You don’t want to cause trouble.
C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.
D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F. Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.
G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
语法填空
10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth Day is an event ①__________(annual) celebrated on April 22. ②__________(found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and
③ __________(get) people to care about the earth.
In 1962, Rachel Carson’s bestselling book “Silent Spring”created an ④__________(aware) of the dangerous effects pf pesticides(农药). Then, a fire, ⑤__________broke out in 1969 on Cleveland’s Guyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of ⑥__________similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.
In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls ⑦__________all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebration have grown. Later, Nelson ⑧__________(award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.
Today, Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22. Sometimes numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of ⑨__________(Activity) focused on the environmental issues. In 2017, the March for Science ⑩__________(occur) on Earth Day (April 22, 2017) and was followed by the People’s Climate Mobilization (April 29, 2017).
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：experts
2答案及解析：
答案：aspects
3答案及解析：
答案：addictive
4答案及解析：
答案：Luckily; lucky
5答案及解析：
答案：couldn’t
解析：句意:真令人恼火。我不能进入你推荐的数据库。根据It was really annoying 可知应用couldn't。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A
7答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段的I do not know anyone who has got to the top without hard work. That is the recipe. It will not always get you to ihe top, but should get you pretty near. 可知，撒切尔夫人所说的话主要强调了努力的重要性。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段的Criticism may not be agreeable, but it is necessary. It fulfils the same function as pain in the human body. It calls attention to an unhealthy state of things可知,丘吉尔认为别人的指责对我们很重要。
3.细节理解题。根据末段的When the time comes,be ready to lead. That is what separates the weak from the strong?可知, 强者跟弱者的区别在于强者在必要的时候能勇于站出来帮助弱者,领导他们。
8答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B
9答案及解析：
答案：D; G; E; C; A
10答案及解析：
答案：annually; Founded; getting; awareness; which; a; from; was awarded; activities; occurred
解析：本文主要讲了“地球日”的起源及发展。
1. 考查副词。修饰动词celebrated,用副词,所以填annually。
2. 考查非谓语动词。Senator Gaylord Nelson与found之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,填Founded。
3. 考查v+ing。aim at目的在于,是固定用法,后面接v+ing,所以填getting。
4. 考查名词。作created的宾语,用名词,所以填awareness。
5. 考查非限制性定语从句。____5____ broke out in 1969 on Cleveland’s Guyahoga River作定语,修饰前面的a fire,所以____5____ broke out in 1969 on Cleveland’s Guyahoga River是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,用which。
6. 考查冠词。泛指“一件相似的大事”,且similar的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a。
7. 考查介词。因此,来自全世界的电报、信件和电话蜂拥而来。表示“来自……”,所以填from。
8. 考查时态和语态。Nelson与“授予”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,综上所述,用一般过去时的被动语态,所以填was awarded。
9. 作句子主语,用名词,且表示“整整一周的活动”,是复数意义,所以用名词复数,填activities。
10. 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填occurred。
名师点睛:小题5考查非限制性定语从句。
一、非限制性定语从句的概念
非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用, 有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它, 整个主句的意思不受影响。例如:
Next winter, which you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.
可以肯定,你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天, 将会是又一个令
人兴奋的假期。
I walked in our garden, where Tom and Jimmy were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
我在我们的花园里漫步,在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志牌绑在一棵树上。
二、非限制性定语从句的形式
非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密,因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如:
Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?
你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界闻名的。
My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
我有位朋友,他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会,下个月就要退休了。
三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况
1.非限制性定语从句不可用that引导, 在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人,用which(作主语/ 宾语)指物, 用whose作定语(指人/ 物)。例如:
The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。
The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive.
这部电影很有教育意义, 它的导演是位老人。
2.关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略,若指人时,只用whom,不用who。例如:
York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.
我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。
Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now.
请把这本书交给杰西卡,就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。
3.非限制性定语从句不可用why引导, 需用for which替代why。例如:
None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent.
我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。
高二英语期末考试卷
高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
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第二十天 单项选择 1、He gave himself a new name to hide his _____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 2、Chatting online can be ________ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ________ web. A.不填; a B.a; the C.不填; the D.a; a 3、My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither 4、— Why does Lucy look worried? —She may have failed the interview, and _____, she won’t be able to pay f or the electric bill. A.in her case B.in any case C.in which case D.in that case 5、As Daisy walked in she could feel the tension in the room, with her mother ______ herself straight in her chair. A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to have seated 阅读理解 6、Welcome to the North Pole Adventure
2019_2020学年新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit3TheinternetListeningandSpeaking
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2016年高二英语寒假作业9
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