2020 年广东中考英语新题型备考策略

其中， 2020 年广东中考英语读写综合题中的信息归纳改为“回答问题”，增加了学生的备考难度。今天，“双语报”给大家支招破解广东中考英语新题型。

解题三部曲

读写综合中的阅读篇章常常是一篇夹叙夹议约 250 词的短文。通读短文回答问题就是要求我们获取 5 W 和 1 个 how 的文中信息，并将正确的信息填写出来。解题回答问题建议遵循以下三步：

STEP 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。

STEP 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。

STEP 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。

解题注意事项

依照问题及短文脉络顺序，在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。

1.答题要有据，最忌讳主观臆断

2.符合原文的答案＝正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案（要概括和归纳）

答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。

1. 大写、数字、引号优先原则

2. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）。

例如：

1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?

2）When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?

3） What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?

4）How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?

5）How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?

6）What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.

注意时态和代词一致。

例如：

1．Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用 he）

When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用 they）

What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略 I think，代词用 he）

2．Did … mean? 回答：It meant …

Why 提问，回答格式 2 种

1. Because + 句子

2. …… + to do……… (这里 to do 表目的) . 例如：

Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ?

回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.

Where 和 When 提问，介词 in / on / at 等不能遗漏。

例如：

Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough?

回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.（很多人只交代了 “in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整）。

又如：When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?

回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain.（询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句）。

How 提问，用 By doing… 来回答。

例如：

How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?

回答：By following some ski tracks.（或完整句式：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those）。

反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词

1. 反义疑问句：

★如知道：Yes, they do.

★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！

例如：Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?

回答：Yes, he did.（如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he? 答案依旧是：Yes, he did）。

2. 选择疑问句。

例如：

Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant?

四种回答方式：A good detective needs / Both（Neither ）/ Much knowledge / A good assistant.

回答开放问题，要求价值取向积极向上、阳光健康并充满正能量。一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，但要避免用 good，very good !

例如：

1 . What do you think of...?

回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.（可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等正面向评价词，但有时也有负面评价词，比如：What do you think of sandstorm？可回答：I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.）

2．What can you learn from Paul’s story?

回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子

3. 两个问题务必须分两句回答。

例如：

Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do?

回答格式：Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.

4. 给文章配标题或题目必须言简意赅。

例如：

What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.

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读写综合 5信息归纳5考查学生综合运用语言知识进行信息归纳和书面表达的能力 1书面表达，写作15 各题型及分值占比 ?听力理解?单项填空■完形填空?阅读理解■短文填空■读写综合二.考点对应单项选择单项填空考点对应题号考占 P八、、教材位置话题31冠词八年级上册M9 专有名词 the Great wall 32数词（序数词）八年级上册M9 序数词前有限定词，故不再加定冠词the 37连词七年级上册M5 33介词七年级下册M6With伴随 35代词七年级下册M1 learn sth. by on eself 自学36不定式八年级上册M5-M6 42情态动词八年级上册M10-M11can表能力 38被动语态（将来时）九年级上册M7-M9 有in the future 提示 34最咼级八年级上册M2-M4 one of+形容词最高级39比较级八年级上册M2-M4关于5G的热点话题41现在完成时八年级下册M2-M4有时间状语“ fo叶

从以上表格可以看出，选择题整体考点分布均衡，考查的知识点趋于稳定，整体难度不大。注重基础，注重与学生实际生活和社会热点相结合，体现了英语学科的核心素养，如第37题关爱地球，第38题大湾区大学，第39题5G手机，第40题无人驾驶汽车，第43题2019 北京园艺博览会。 1.2019 年的单项填空注重考查语法基础及语境的分析及理解，关注学生日常生活，突出语用性；紧扣时事热点，体现人文性和时效性。

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2018年广东省中考英语试题(word版).doc

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B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How is the weather now？ A. Windy B. Snowy C. Cloudy 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the man come back? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the woman d0？ A. A story writer. B. A sports reporter. C. A football coach. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why did the man get a stomachache？ A. Because he had some iced tea after doing sports. B. Because he drank much iced water after doing sports. C. Because he ate too much ice cream after doing sports. 昕第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Kati interested in? A. Cooking. B. Teaching. C. Learning Chinese. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。

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2020年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解。 A. 听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. What did Alice buy for her mother? A. B. C. 2. Where is Mary going to live? A. B. C. 3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents? A. B. C. 4. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5. What’s the highest temperature today? A. B. C. B. 听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Which season does Cindy like best? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would the man like for breakfast? A. Hamburger. B. Bread and milk. C. Beef noodles. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why did David look sad? A. Because he had a bad cold. B. Because he lost his watch. C. Bec ause he didn’t win the game. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will the football match start this afternoon? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How can the man pay the bill today? A. Through Ali Pay. B. Through Wechat. C. Through the bank. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where will Sally go for summer holiday? A. Fujian. B. Guangxi. C. Yunnan. 12. How long will Bill stay in Guizhou? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. When did this conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Which turning should the man take? A. The first turning. B. The second turning. C. The third turning. 15. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. C. 听独白请根据所听内容. 在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。

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2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题一、听力理解（一大题分为A. B. C. D四部分，共25小题，每小题1发，共25分） A.听句子（共5分） 1. Which picture is the man talking about? 2. Why was Peter so excited? 3. When will the math class end? 4. What will Johnny do this Saturday? 5.How did the man get to the bookstore?

B.听对话：(共10分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many babies are born every minute in the world A 215. B. 250. C. 520. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the man's notebook? A.On the desk B.On the sofa C.On the shelf 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who is the engineer? A Tony. B. Robert C. Mary

二、单项填空（20分） 26.--Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ? -- Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much. A.a an B.the an C.a the D.the a 27. ----Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week. ----- Wow, you are so smart! A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 28. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______. A.symbol culture B.symbol cultures C.symbols culture D.symbols cultures 29. I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor. A.third B.three C.fifth D.five 30. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me. A.Either or B. Neither nor C. Both and D. Not only also 31. Don’t disturb Allen now. He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition. A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare 32. Could you please give me a hand ? I can’t complete the task on time ______ you r help. A.without B.under C.with D.for 33. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people. A.less less B.fewer more C.more fewer D.less fewer 34. -----______ there any living things on other planets ? -----I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.Is B. Are C. Has D. Have 35. ---- Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ----- It ______ the weather. A.carries on B.lives on C.depends on D.holds on 36.---- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. ----- Only when she ______ copying this report. A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish 37. Look! The traffic light has turne d red. We _____ stop our car. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 38.---- So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.

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2017年广东省初中生毕业考试英语一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite subject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing?

A B C B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________.

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