李贤平 第2版《概率论基础》第五章答案

李贤平 第2版《概率论基础》第五章答案
李贤平 第2版《概率论基础》第五章答案

1 第5章 极限定理

1、ξ为非负随机变量,若(0)a Ee

a ξ

<∞>,则对任意x o >,{}ax a P x e Ee ξξ-≥≤。

2、若()0h x ≥,ξ为随机变量,且()Eh ξ<∞,则关于任何0c >,

1{()}()P h c c Eh ξξ-≥≤。

4、{}k ξ各以

12

概率取值s k 和s

k -,当s 为何值时,大数定律可用于随机变量序列1,,,n ξξL L 的算术平均值?

6、验证概率分布如下给定的独立随机变量序列是否满足马尔可夫条件:

(1)1{2}2

k

k P X =±=

; (2)(21)

2{2}2

,{0}12k k k k k P X P X -+-=±===-; (3)1

1

2

21{2},{0}12

k

k k P X k P X k --=±===-。

7、若k ξ具有有限方差,服从同一分布,但各k 间,k ξ和1k ξ+有相关,而1,(||2)k k l ξξ-≥是独立的,

证明这时对{}k ξ大数定律成立。

8、已知随机变量序列12,,ξξL 的方差有界,n D c ξ≤,并且当||i j -→∞时,相关系数0ij r →,证明

对{}k ξ成立大数定律。 9、对随机变量序列{}i ξ,若记11()n n n ηξξ=

++L ,11

()n n a E E n

ξξ=++L ,则{}i ξ服从大数定律的充要条件是22()lim 01()n n n n n a E a ηη→∞??

-=??+-??

。 10、用斯特灵公式证明:当,,n m n m →∞→∞-→∞,而

0m

n

→时,

2

221~2n m

n n n m -???? ???-??

??。 12、某计算机系统有120个终端,每个终端有5%时间在使用,若各个终端使用与否是相互独立的,试

求有10个或更多终端在使用的概率。

2

13、求证,在x o >时有不等式2221

1122221

1t x x x x e e dt e x x

-∞--≤≤+?。 14、用德莫哇佛——拉普拉斯定理证明:在贝努里试验中,01p <<,则不管k 是如何大的常数,总有

{||}0()n P np k n μ-<→→∞。

15之间的概率不小于90%。并用正态逼近计算同一问题。

16、用车贝晓夫不等式及德莫哇佛——拉普拉斯定理估计下面概率:n P p n με??

-≥????

并进行比较。这里n μ是n 次贝努里试验中成功总次数,p 为每次成功的概率。 17、现有一大批种子,其中良种占

16,今在其中任选6000粒,试问在这些种子中,良种所占的比例与1

6

之差小于1%的概率是多少? 18、种子中良种占

16,我们有99%的把握断定,在6000粒种子中良种所占的比例与1

6

之差是多少?这时相应的良种数落在哪个范围内?

19、蒲丰试验中掷铜币4040次,出正面2048次,试计算当重复蒲丰试验时,正面出现的频率与概率之

差的偏离程度,不大于蒲丰试验中所发生的偏差的概率。

20、设分布函数列{()}n F x 弱收敛于连续的分布函数()F x ,试证这收敛对1

x R ∈是一致的。 22、试证若正态随机变量序列依概率收敛,则其数学期望及方差出收敛。

24、若n X 的概率分布为0

111n n n ?? ?

?-

???

,试证相应的分布函数收敛,但矩不收敛。 25、随机变量序列{}n ξ具有分布函数{()}n F x ,且()()n F x F x →,又{}n η依概率收敛于常数0c >。试证:(I )n n n ζξη=+的分布函数收敛于()F x c -;(II )n

n n

ξζη=

的分布函数收敛于()F cx 。 26、试证:(1)0P P

n n X X X X ??

→?-??→; (2),{}1P

P

n n X X X Y P X Y ??

→??→?==; (3)0(,)P P

n n m X X X X n m ??

→?-??→→∞; (4),P

P

P

n n n n X X X Y X Y X Y ??

→??→?±??→±; (5),P n X X k ??

→是常数P

n kX kX ??→; (6)22P

P

n n X X X X ??

→???→;

3 (7),,,P

P

n n X a Y b a b ??

→??→常数P

n n X Y ab ??→; (8)111P

P

n n X X -??

→???→; (9),,,P P

n n X a Y b a b ??

→??→常数110P

n n b X Y ab --≠???→;

(10),P

n X X Y ??

→是随机变量P

n X Y XY ???→; (11),P

P

P

n n n n X X Y Y X Y XY ??

→??→???→。 27、设P

n X X ??

→。而g 是1R 上的连续函数,试证()()P

n g X X ??→。 28、若{}n X 是单调下降的正随机变量序列,且0P

n X ??

→,证明0a s n X ??

??→。 29、若12,,X X L 是独立随机变量序列,μ是整值随机变量,{}k P k p μ==,且与{}i X 独立,求

1X X μη=++L 的特征函数。

30、若()f t 是非负定函数,试证(1)(0)f 是实的,且(0)0f ≥;(2)()()f t f t -=;

(3)|()|(0)f t f ≤。

31、用特征函数法直接证明德莫佛——拉普拉斯积分极限定理。 33、若母体ξ的数学期望2

,E m D ξξσ

==,抽容量为n 的子样求其平均值ξ,为使

{||0.1}95%P m ξσ-<≥,问n 应取多大值?

34、若{,1,2,}n n ξ=L 为相互独立随机变量序列,具有相同分布11

{1},{0}22

n n P P ξξ-=

-=,而12n

k

n k k

ξη==∑

,试证n η的分布收敛于[0,1]上的均匀分布。

35、用特征函数法证明二项分布的普阿松定理。

36、用特征函数法证明,普阿松分布当λ→∞时,渐近正态分布。 计算n Y 的特征函数,并求n →∞时的极限。

38、设n X 独立同分布,2{2}2k k

n P X --== (1,2,)k =L ,则大数定律成立。

39、若{}i X 是相互独立的随机变量序列,均服从(0,1)N ,试

证1n n

W =

及n U =

渐近正态分布(0,1)N 。

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————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 2

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