2020-2021高二上学期开学考试
2020-2021高二上学期开学考试
英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
2019Academy Award for Best Picture Nominations(提名)
Black Panther
Type：Adventure
Running Time：134min.
Release Date：February16,2018(United States)
Current rank：★★★★
Director：Ryan Coogler
Actors：Chadwick Boseman,Michael B.Jordan
With his father having died in Captain America：Civil War,T'Challa is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda.As the king,whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions,he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.
The Favourite
Type：Drama
Running Time：120min.
Release Date：November23,2018(United States)
Current rank：★★★
Director：Yorgos Lanthimos
Actors：Emma Stone，Rachel Weisz
In the early18th century,with Britain and France at war,a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her
stead,while tending to Anne's ill health and changeable temper.
Green Book
Type：Drama
Running Time：130min.
Release Date：November16,2018(United States)
Current rank：★★★★★
Director：Peter Farrelly
Actors：Viggo Mortensen,Mahershala Ali
Tony Lip,an uneducated Italian-American who's known for using his fists to get his way,is hired to drive world-class,famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Midwest to the Deep South.They must rely on“The Negro Motorist Green Book”to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.
A Star Is Born
Type：Musical
Running Time：135min.
Release Date：October5,2018(United States)
Current rank：★★★★
Director：Bradley Cooper
Actors：Bradley Cooper，Lady Gaga
When country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, he's both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally.He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer,but hasn't had a break because of her look.
1.Which film is the least popular among audience?
A.Black Panther.
B.The Favourite.
C.Green Book.
D.A Star Is Born.
2.The film about the rights of black people belongs to________.
A.adventure
B.musical
C.drama
https://www.360docs.net/doc/192720578.html,edy
3.Who works as a director and actor?
A.Ryan Coogler.
B.Yorgos Lanthimos.
C.Peter Farrelly.
D.Bradley Cooper.
B
He runs from explosions,drives over waterfalls and jumps from tall buildings. That might sound like Superman,but stuntman(特技演员)Vince Deadrick Jr.is very much human.
As a stuntman in movies and television shows,Deadrick admits he’s no stranger to getting hurt.He has suffered broken bones,bled,gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to death,but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of the stunts he has performed.
Deadrick has been a stunt coordinator(协调员)for the Nickelodeon channel for12 years.He has worked with famous actors,directors and producers,and he has travelled all over the world.But that doesn’t mean his work is easy.
It took him years of hard work to get where he is today.Deadrick’s father,Vince Deadrick Sr.,was also a stuntman,but his family connection didn’t give Deadrick a free pass into the movie business.He learned from his dad how to set up cardboard boxes and fall mats for high falls,and he started training on his own once he decided to follow in his father's footsteps.
As a stunt coordinator,Deadrick takes danger seriously.When he hires a new stunt performer,he looks for a professional(专业人士).
“You’re only as good as the people you hire,”he says.A stuntman needs to know his own abilities and limitations so he won’t shy away from doing his best but also won’t be such a daredevil(铤而走险的人)that he could hurt himself or others.
When the actors and stuntmen are going to do something dangerous,they need to know they’re trusting the right person.With over40years in the business,Deadrick is an expert at making stunts both realistic and safe.
Though he has a large amount of responsibility,Deadrick loves his job.
“I’m in a position where I have to make decisions on risk factors,keeping the actors and stuntmen safe while still making it look impressive.I love my business,and I love the excitement.”
4.It can be inferred from paragraph2that Deadrick is_____.
A.careless
B.unfortunate
C.optimistic
D.generous
5.What do we know about Deadrick’s path to success?
A.He learned his stunt skills from a stuntman.
B.He made it with hard work and great effort.
C.His dad offered him great encouragement.
D.His dad led him into the movie business.
6.When hiring stuntmen,Deadrick___.
A.is very careful
B.prefers the fearless ones
C.likes those with no limitations
D.puts experience above all else
7.What does Deadrick think of his job?
A.Hard and boring.
B.Easy and attractive.
C.Skilled but relaxing.
D.Challenging but exciting.
C
A UK college has started teaching students the Danish concept of hygge—said to make homes nicer and people happier.But what exactly is it?
Sitting by the fire on a cold night,while petting a dog—probably surrounded by candles.That’s certainly“hygge”.Eating home-made cakes.Watching TV under a warm quilt.Tea served in a china set.Family get-togethers at Christmas.They’re all hygge too.
The Danish word,pronounced“hoo-ga”,is usually translated into English as “cosiness(舒适)”.But it’s much more than that—it is an entire attitude to life that makes Denmark one of the world’s happiest countries.
Morley College,in central London,is teaching students how to achieve hygge as
part of its Danish language course.“We have long,cold winters in Denmark,”says lecturer Susanne Nilsson.“That influences things.Hygge doesn’t have to be a winter-only thing,but it isn’t that fine for much of the year.”
With up to17hours of darkness per day in winter,and average temperatures staying around0℃,people spend more time indoors as a result,says Nilsson,meaning there’s greater focus on home entertaining.
The idea is to feel as at-home as possible,forgetting life’s worries.“Hygge works best when there’s not too large an empty space around the person or people,”Nilsson adds.
The recent growth in Scandinavian-themed restaurants,cafes and bars in the UK is helping to export hygge,Nilsson says.Most customers won’t have heard of the term, but they might get a sense of it.
Similarly,in the US,the wallpaper and fabric(织物)firm Hygge&West aims to channel the concept through its cheery designs,as does a Los Angeles bakery,called Hygge,which sells traditional Danish cakes and treats.
Hygge is a deep-rooted tradition in Danes’life.Helen Russell,author of The Year of Living Danishly:Uncovering the Secrets of the World’s Happiest Country,says,“Hygge is so important for those who live Danishly that the other day,I saw a camper car parked by the roadside with lit candles in the windows.”
8.Which can be used to explain the concept of hygge?
A.It means success.
B.It is a way to relax.
C.It requires a large room.
D.It is a candle-involved moment.
9.What makes the Danish have more home life according to the text?
A.The country’s climate.
B.The country’s culture.
C.The country’s economy.
D.The country’s education.
10.What do we learn about hygge in the UK and the US?
A.It is ignored by the two countries’people.
B.It is quite different from that in Denmark.
C.It is a new trend in the two countries.
D.It is related to several traditions.
11.What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To explain the history of hygge.
B.To discuss a UK college course.
C.To encourage people to live Danishly.
D.To introduce a traditional Danish lifestyle.
D
Academic learning is usually the focus at school,but teaching elementary-age students“soft”skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.
Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early1990s for more than 7,600children of55schools in America.They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems.The students were divided into two groups;half took part in the intervention,which included teacher-led courses,parent training groups,academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills.The program,which lasted from first grade through10th grade, reduced delinquency(少年犯罪),arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through their teens and young adulthood.
In another latest study,by looking at the data from nearly900students in earlier findings,researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation(自我约束)skills the students learned from ages6to11.
The academic skills,or hard skills like learning of physics,which were taught as part of Fast Track,turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills,which are associated with emotional intelligence.Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.
Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be stressed even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children.Parents should do all
they can to promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers.If we can improve those skills,we can improve the outcome(结果)of delinquency.
12.Fast Track was intended for children who.
A.were randomly chosen from their schools
B.had some problems with academic learning
C.often went against their teachers and parents’wishes
D.were considered to have criminal trouble in the future
13.What can be learned about"the intervention"in Paragraph2?
A.It included all the students.
B.It focused on social skills.
C.It improved health services.
D.It had positive outcomes.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/192720578.html,pared with soft skills,hard skills.
A.almost have no influence on students
B.are more affected by students’emotion
C.are mainly related to academic learning
D.offer children greater self-control abilities
15.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Soft Social Skills Matter
B.Fast Track Helps Children
C.How to Prevent Delinquency
D.What to DO for Education
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food is life;it gives us the nourishment(营养)we need to stay alive and be https://www.360docs.net/doc/192720578.html,ually,we eat because we are hungry or need energy.Brian Wansink,a professor(教授)at the University of Illinois,says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good,and remind us of happy memories.16For some people, ice cream is a comfort food.For others,a bowl of noodles makes them feel good.
17Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings,and people in our lives.“When I was a child,my mother made a delicious soup;
I loved it.18And it helps me feel better,”says one of Wansink's coworkers.
Do men and women choose different comfort foods?Wansink's research(研究)at the University of Illinois says“yes”.In his study,the favorite comfort for both men and women was ice cream.After this,men usually preferred hot,delicious foods like soup or noodles.19Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.
20About40percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy dishes or soups and vegetables.It shows,says Wansink,that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.
A.Not all comfort food is junk food.
B.Where can we buy this sort of food?
C.Sweet foods are also their preference.
D.How does a food become comfort food?
E.Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food.
F.Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and candies.
G.Now,I often eat this soup when I am tired or worried.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk.And they’ve never actually21you.Everything they know about you22through this device,sometimes from hundreds of miles away.23 they feel they can know you24from the sound of your voice.That’s how powerful the25is.
Powerful,yes,but not always26.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani,my faceless agent whom I’d never met27,got me rock-bottom prices on airfares,cars,and hotels.But her cold voice really28me.I sometimes wished to29another agent.
One morning,I had to30an immediate flight home for a family emergency.
I ran into Rani’s office31.The woman sitting at the desk,32my madness,
sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a33smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the34immediately.“What a wonderful lady!”I thought.
Rushing out35I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,what’s your name?”“I’m Rani,”she said.I turned around and saw a36woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was37!Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was,well,so38.
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.Rani’s 39—her warm smile,her nods,her‘I’m here for you’40—were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
21.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met
22.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed
23.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed
24.A.rather B.also C.just D.already
25.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression
26.A.direct https://www.360docs.net/doc/192720578.html,eful C.easy D.accurate
27.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose
28.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused
29.A.promote B.train C.find D.know
30.A.arrange B.delay C.confirm D.book
31.A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time
32.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding
33.A.shy https://www.360docs.net/doc/192720578.html,forting C.familiar D.forced
34.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list
35.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully
36.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant
37.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless
38.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever
39.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness
40.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior
第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is12years since we41(have)a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her．He believes she does not work as well as she used to．He complains a lot and has decided to complain to her．Yesterday I tried several41(time)to discuss with him my43（satisfy）with her work. 44,he was still a little bit upset．This morning I looked at the house and all the cleaning she had done before．I thought it was unfair to complain because she was doing such45great job．So I fought for her again，46（say）it was unnecessary to complain．She was doing well and she deserved to get47（pay）more and to receive some extra money for the new year．And finally my husband told her48 we had decided to pay her more，which was49(entire)a surprise to her．I'm very happy I have protected this lady50unfair words and that we are treating her fairly now and doing something to shorten the gap between the rich and the poor．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
I am writing to tell you a wonderful news.Our school photography club is to hold an International Student Photography Exhibition,its theme is environmental protection. The exhibition will last three weeks.Those who is interested can sign up at the Student Union.
As far as I am concerned,particularly keen in taking photos,you are always having the desire do something for the environment.What impresses me most are the photos you took while you visit the park.Why not show it to everyone present at the exhibition? You can definitely make the different,calling on people to devote themselves to protect the environment.I would be more than delightedly if you could join us.
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
背景设定:改革开放近三十年来，康康的家乡发生了巨大变化，他的加拿大朋友Michael想了解康康家乡的变化。假如你是康康，请根据以下提示给Michael回一封电子邮件。
过去生活条件差;道路狭窄，车辆少;住不好，吃不饱;联系方式简单、慢。现在生活条件优越;道路宽，车辆多;住得舒适;手机普及。要求:1围绕以上内容进行合理表述;所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面:2.词数80词左右，开头语已给出(不计入词数)。
提示词汇:living conditions，be crowded into，communications(通讯)，telegram，rapidly，accommodation，mobile phone，policy(政策)
Dear Michael，
You want to learn the changes about my hometown You know，great changes have taken place since about thirty years ago.
In the past，________________________
______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________
______________________________________________________________________ __
高二英语试卷答案
阅读理解：
1-3BCD4-7CBAD8-11BACD12-15DDCA16-20EDGFA
完形填空：
21-25DABCA26-30DAACD31-35ABBCC36-40DDBCB
语篇填空：
41.had42.times43.satisfaction44.However45.a
46.saying47.paid48.that49.entirely50.from
短文改错：
1.a删去
2.its改成whose或在its前加and
3.is改成are
4.in改成on
5.desire后加to
6.visit改成visited
7.it改成them
8.different改成difference
9.protect改成protecting10.delightedly改成delighted
书面表达：
参考范文
In the past,out living conditions were very simple and poor.There were a few cars or buses running on the narrow road.People were not only crowded into a small house, but also couldn't get enough food to https://www.360docs.net/doc/192720578.html,munications were really slow.People kept in touch with others faraway mainly by letter or telegram.
Because of many good policies，our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years. The living conditions are much better than before.Nowadays,we always have a comfortable day on our wide road.Some people have their own cars.Most of the people have lived in big houses.Almost everyone uses mobile phone instead of the telegram.
Thanks to the government,we can live a very happy life.I think our lives will become better and better.
高二上学期数学开学考试试卷
高二上学期数学开学考试试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题（每题5分，共60分） (共12题；共24分) 1. （2分） (2017高二上·黑龙江月考) 已知焦点在轴上的椭圆的长轴长是8，离心率是，则此椭圆的标准方程是（） A . B . C . D . 2. （2分）(2018·肇庆模拟) 双曲线的焦点坐标为（） A . B . C . D . 3. （2分）已知p是r的充分不必要条件，s是r的必要条件，q是s的必要条件，那么p是q成立的（） A . 充分不必要条件 B . 必要不充分条件 C . 充要条件 D . 既不充分也不必要条件
4. （2分） (2017高二下·遵义期末) 椭圆2x2+y2=6的焦点坐标是（） A . （± ，0） B . （0，± ） C . （±3，0） D . （0，±3） 5. （2分）已知双曲线的右焦点到左顶点的距离等于它到渐近线距离的2倍，则其渐近线方程为（） A . B . C . D . 6. （2分）已知椭圆双曲线有公共的焦点，那么双曲线的渐近线方程是（） A . x＝± B . y＝± C . x＝± D . y＝± 7. （2分）设椭圆的两个焦点分别为，过作椭圆长轴的垂线交椭圆于点P，若为等腰直角三角形，则椭圆的离心率是（） A .
B . C . D . 8. （2分）下列命题中，真命题是（） A . ?x0∈R，≤0 B . ?x∈R，＞ C . a+b=0的充要条件是=﹣1 D . a＞1，b＞1是ab＞1的充分条件 9. （2分）命题“若a＞b，则ac2＞bc2（a，b∈R）”与它的逆命题、否命题、逆否命题中，真命题的个数为（） A . 4 B . 3 C . 2 D . 0 10. （2分）已知双曲线3x2-y2=9，则双曲线右支上的点P到右焦点的距离与点P到右准线的距离之比等于（） A . B . C . 2 D . 4
高二上学期月考物理试题
命题人：张敏 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.满分100分，考 试用时60分钟. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共39分） 一、 选择题（每一小题3分，共计39分。1—8题为单项选择题，每 小题只有一个答案是正确的；9—13小题为不定项选择题，每小题有 一个或一个以上的答案正确，部分选对得1分，全部选对得3分） 1、关于场强的概念，下列说法正确的是（ ） A 、 由q F E 可知，场强E 与q 成反比，与 F 成正比。 B 、 正负检验电荷在电场中同一点受到的电场力方向相反，所以场强与放 的检验电荷有关。 C 、 电场中某一点的场强与放入的检验电荷无关。 D 、 电场中某点不放检验电荷，该点的电场强度为零。 2、.两个大小相同、带等量异种电荷的导体小球A 和B ，彼此间的引力为F ．另 一个不带电的与A 、B 大小相同的导体小球C ， 先与A 接触， 再与B 接触， 然后移开，这时A 和B 之间的作用力为F'，则F 与F'之比为（ ） A ．8 3 B ．8 1 C ．18 D ．41 3、M 、N 为电场中某一条电场线上的两点，电场线方 向如图所示，下列说法正确的是（ ） （ ） A ．同一负电荷受在M 点电场力大于N 点的电场 力 B ．M 点场强大于N 点的场强。 C ．负电荷在M 点电势能大于在N 点的电势能 D ．电势差U MN ﹥0。 4、下列叙述正确的是 （ ） A ．悬浮在液体中的固体微粒越大，布朗运动就越明显 B ．物体的温度越高，分子热运动的平均动能越大 C ．当分子间的距离增大时，分子间的引力变大而斥力减小 D ．物体的温度随着科学技术的发达可以降低到绝对零度 5、点电荷是静电学中的一个理想模型，它是指（ ） A ．体积很小的带电体 B ．球形带电体
高二上学期生物开学考试试卷第8套真题
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